1、2015届辽宁大石桥金桥管理区初级中学九年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,从所给的选项中选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺完整( 10分) Ameriacans spend their weekend in different ways.But they choose the same aim -to rest,to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends. Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night._ 【小题
2、1】 _.Then they wont get up until 9,10or even 11 oclock the next morning.As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper._ 【小题 2】_.It will help them to decide what to do on Saturday afternoons. Before going out on Sunday,they will have a meal,which is called
3、“brunch”,”br” from “breakfast”and “unch”from “lunch”. 【小题 3】 _.After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends.They will take many things with them,such as fresh vegetables,sea food,drinks,table cloth and so on.Usually they drive to a beautiful park,a lake or the seaside._
4、 【小题 4】 _.It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present . Weekends are to be welcome everywhere._ 【小题 5】 _. A.They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby. B.They will dance,sing and drink together till midnight. C.Most people look forward to coming weekends. D.T
5、hey can get news about films,plays,shows and sports in the paper. E.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week. 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们:美国人通过不同的方式度过他们的周末 -他们共同的目的是和家人、朋友到美丽的地方休息、放松,过的开心愉快。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二自然段 Some Americans hold parties on Saturday n
6、ight。理解可知下一句 应该是举办舞会的内容故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper.理解可知下一句应该是买报纸,要看的报纸的内容是什么,故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 Before going out on Sunday,they will have a meal,which is called “brunch”,”br” from “breakfast”and “unch”from “lunc
7、h”.理解可知这一句应该是吃饭的地点,故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present .可知这一句是有关吃饭的句子,故选 E。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文 Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.可知答案:应该选C。 考点:日常生活类短文。 单项选择 * Mary doesnt do her homework _,so she always makes a lot of mistakes. A careful
8、enough B enough careful C carefully enough D enough carefully 答案: C 试题分析:句意:玛丽做作业不够仔细,所以他总是犯许多错误。 do是行为动词,因此用副词 carefully修饰, enough修饰副词,放在副词后面,故选 C。 考点:考查 enough和副词的用法。 -I cant remember the words all the time . -_ A Why not writing them down B Why not write down them C Why not write them down D Why
9、not writing down them 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 我总是记不住单词。 为什么不把他们写下来呢? Why not +动词原形?为什么不 ; write down写下,写下的是名词,名词可以放在它们中间,也可以放在后面,但是代词必须放在他们中间。比如:写下你的名字, write your name down 或者 write down your name。把它写下来。 Write it down。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查句型 why not和短语 write down的用法。 One day,Dr Bethune _his finger during an opera
10、tion,but he _his work. A cut;continue B cut;continuing C cuts;continues D cut;continued 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 有一天,白求恩在手术期间划破了手指头,但是他继续工作。根据 one day可知句子要用一般过去时态。 Cut的过去式就是 cut; continue 的过去式是 continued。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查动词时态。 Ill speak at the class meeting .Im thinking about _. A what to say B how t o say C wh
11、at can I say D how can I say 答案: A 试题分析:句意:开班会的时候我要讲话,我正在考虑要说什么。 What 引导的不定式 say后不再接宾语,如果引导句子作宾语,就要用陈述语序,故 C不正确, A正确。 How 引导的不定式 say后应该有宾语。 How引导的句子作宾语要用陈述语序并且 say后要有宾语。所以 B、D不正确。根据句意故选 A. 考点:考查疑问词 +不定式。 .Hello!Tom,your Chinese words is very beautiful._have you practiced it Every day. A How long B H
12、ow much C How many D How often 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 你好! Tom,你的汉字很漂亮。你经常练习吗? 每天。答语 Every day.每天,表示频度。提问频度副词用 how often。 How long(东西)多长,多长时间; How much多少,提问不可数名词或者提问多少钱; How many 多少,提问可数名词的数量是多少;How often多久一次,提问频度。根据句意故选 D. 考点:考查疑问词辨析。 -Jim won a prize at the English speech contest yesterday.-_ A So do I B S
13、o did I C So can I D So won I 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 昨天,吉姆在英语演讲比赛中获得了奖牌。 我也是。在这里 so引导倒装句, So do I.也是如此,也是这样。因为 yesterday昨天,因此事态是一般过去时,所以应用 So did I.根据句意故选 B. 考点:考查倒装句。 Xiaohong likes English,so she always practices _after class. A speaking English B speak English C to speak English D to speaking English 答案:
14、 A 试题分析:句意:小红喜欢英语,所以她可后总是练习说英语。 Practice练习,后面接动词 ing形式。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Have you heard of LiuQian from Taiwan -Sure!His magic performance is _amazing for people _forget. A so;that B such ; that C too ; to D to ; too 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你听说过来自台湾的刘谦吗? 当然啦!他的魔术表演太惊奇了,令人难以忘怀。 Tooto 太 而不能 ,后接动词; soth
15、at 和 such that 后面接从句。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语。 Did you find _very interesting to play yo-yo A its B its C that D it 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你发现玩悠悠球很有趣吗? Find it 形容词 to do sth。 It常做形式主语或者形式宾语。 its 它是; its 它的; that那; it 它,代指 to play yo-yo。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查 it做形式宾语的情况。 Though Han Mei has studied _at English for several
16、 months, she can still_speak it . A hardly; hard B hard ; hard C hard; hardly D hardly; hardly 答案: C 试题分析:句意:尽管韩梅已经很努力学习英语好几个月,但是他还是不能说英语。 Hard 努力地; hardly简直不。这两个词都是副词,但意义不同。根据语意故选 C. 考点:考查副词。 The coat _too much . She _220_it. A spent; spent; on B cost; spent; on C paid; paid ; for D paid; cost; in
17、答案: B 试题分析:句意:这件大衣花费太多。他花了 220元买这件大衣。 Spent, cost and paid都有 “花费 ”的意思。 Spent的主语是人, spenton sth , spent ( in) doing sth ; paid主语也是人,paidfor sth 。 Cost 主语是物。根据语意故选 B。 考点:考查动词 。 -Hi,where are you going See what the sign_! -Sorry,I_it. A speaks; dont notice B says; dont notice C speak; didnt notice D sa
18、ys; didnt notice 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 嗨,你要去哪里?看牌子上写的是什么? 对不起,我没注意到。Say说,指说的内容; speak说,指说语言或者演讲。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查动词和时态。 You are late. The meeting _for about ten minutes. A has begun B began C has been on D was on 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你迟到了。会议已经开了 10分钟了。 Begin开始,短暂性动作,不能接段时间; be on开始,上演,表示状态,句中 for about ten minutes用
19、在现在完成时中, be on的现在完成时可以接短时间。根据句意故选 C. 考点:考查现在完成时。 He didnt come to school yesterday,did he ,he was ill in bed. A Yes.he did B No.he didnt C Yes,he didnt D No.he did 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 昨天他没来上学,是吗? 是的,他没来。他生病卧床了。这是个反义疑问句。陈述句部分是否定句,疑问部分是肯定的疑问。答语 Yes, he did .翻译成 “不 ,他来了 ”, No.he didnt翻译成 “是的,他没来。 ”但不能出现 Yes
20、,he didnt 或者 No.he did.的情况。根据语境和句意故选 B。 考点:考查反义疑问句。 _I feel tired and sleepy. _Why not stop _ A to relax B relaxing C resting D to work 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 我感觉又累又困。 为什么不停下来放松一下呢? Stop to do sth。停下来去干某事; stop doing sth停止干某事。 Stop to relax停下来去放松; stop relaxing停止放松; stop resting 停止休息; stop to work 停下来去工作。根据
21、句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语。 Have you told Amy about the information No.The line is busy I cant get though. A so;that B such;that C too;to D as;as 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 你告诉 Amy 那个信息了吗? 电话占线,我没接通。 sothat 如此 以至于 , so后面接形容词或者副 词; suchthat 如此 以至于 , such后接名词; tooto 太 而不能 ; .asas 和 一样。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查连词的用法。 Our headteacher
22、 is very strict_us and he is also very strict _his work . A in; with B with; in C at ;for D on ;in 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们的老师对我们很严格,并且他对他的工作也很严格。 Be strict with sb对某人严格; Be strict in sth对某事严格。根据语意故选 B。 考点:考查介词。 He is very _in the _book. A intersted; interesting B interested; interested C interesting ; inte
23、resting D interesting;interesed 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他对于那本很有趣的书很感兴趣。 Be intersted in对 感兴趣, intersted指人感兴趣; interesting让人感兴趣的东西或者事情。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查形容词。 I hear well have a _holiday in _. A two days,two days time B two-day,two days C two-day, two days D two days, two-day time 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我听说两天之后,他将会有两天的假期。
24、.two-day两天的,作定语,修饰名词, Have atwo-dayholiday有两天的假期; two days 两天, in two days两天之后。根据语意故选C。 考点:考查复合形容词和短语。 - Sometimes students hardly understand their teachers,_ -No, they_. I think they should tryto understsnd their teachers. A dont they; dont B dont they;do C do they ; do D do they ; dont 答案: D 试题分析:
25、句意: 有时候学生们简直不理解他们的老师,对吗? 是的,他们不理解。我认为他们应该尽力去理解他们的老师。这是个反义疑问句。陈述句部分有否定词 hardly,是否定句,疑问部分就是肯定的疑问。 No.they dont.翻译成 “是的,他们不理解。 ”根据句意故选 D。 考查:考查反义疑问句。 完型填空 完形填空( 15分) Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers . It is celebrated(庆祝 )in the United States , England , India and _ countries . In a short time , it
26、 becomes widely celebrated . Mothers Day _ on the second Sunday in May . On that day , many people _ gifts (礼物 ) of love to their mothers . The _ of a day for mothers was _ given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadephia(费城 ). As a result(结果) of her _ , the celebration of the first _ Mothers Day was _ in P
27、hiladelphia on May 10, 1908 . Soon the _ became popular all over the USA and around the world . In China , people do the same on the day for mothers . And , in some cities , people sometimes ask _ to be broadcast(广播 ) on the radio for his or her mother only . _ might cost a little money , _ , as it
28、is said , “_ is invaluable(无价的 ) .” On May 8 , 1899 , just the day before the Mothers Day that year , a Chinese _ was killed in a criminal bombing(罪恶轰炸 ) in Yugoslavia(南斯拉夫 ) . Her name is Shao Yunhua , a _ who wrote lots of articles(文章 )for Chinese newspapers . All the Chinese will remember her for
29、 ever . 【小A the other B any other C some other D another 题1】 【小题2】 A lasts B holds C makes D fulls 【小题3】 A put B send C write D post 【小题4】 A visit B work C trouble D idea 【小题5】 A first B rather C suddenly D carefully 【小题6】 A good news B hard work C nice photo D bad accident 【小题7】 A American B Englis
30、h C Indian D Canadian 【小题8】 A holding B held C deciding D decided 【小题9】 A game B meeting C holiday D city 【小A a present B a song C some flowers D some clothes 题10】 【小题11】 A This B These C She D They 【小题12】 A but B though C then D so 【小题13】 A Money B Time C Love D Hate 【小题14】 A boy B girl C father D
31、mother 【小题15】 A worker B reporter C doctor D teacher 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文告诉大家母亲节的来历。提醒大家:这一天是母亲的节日,希望大家爱自己的母亲。现在许多国家的人们在这一天给母亲寄礼物或者给母亲点一首歌以表示对母亲的爱,爱是无价的。 【小题 1】考查形容词 o
32、ther和语境的理解。句意:母亲节是母亲的节日。美国、英国、印度和一些其他国家都庆祝这一天。 the other(固定范围之内的其他的 ); any other 任何其他的;some other 其他一些; another另一个。根据句意和语境故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词和语境的理解。句意:母亲节是在五月份的第二个星期天举行。 lasts持续; holds 举行; makes制造; fulls充满。根据句意和语境故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词和语境的理解。句意:在那一天,许多人都给妈妈送爱的礼物。 put 放;send送; write 写; post寄邮。根据句意和语境故选 B。 【小题
33、 4】考查名词和语境的理解。句意:母亲节这一天的想法是费城的安娜 查维斯夫人第一次提出的。 visit参观; work 工作; trouble麻烦; idea想法。根据句意和语境故选 D。 【小题 5】 考查副词和语境的理解。句意:母亲节这一天的想法是费城的安娜 查维斯夫人第一次提出的。 first第一; .rather相当地; suddenly突然; carefully仔细地。根据句意和语境故选A。 【小题 6】考查短语和语境的理解。句意:由于她的艰苦劳动,第一个美国的母亲节, 1908年5月 10日在费城举行。 good news好的新闻; hard work艰苦的劳动; nice pho
34、to漂亮的照片;bad accident坏的事故。根据句意和语境故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词和语境的理解。句意:由于她的艰苦劳动,第一个 美国的母亲节,于 1908年 5月 10日在费城举行。 American 美国的; English英国的; Indian印度的; Canadian加拿大的。根据句意和语境故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词、语态和语境的理解。句意:由于她的艰苦劳动,第一个美国的母亲节,于 1908年 5月 10日在费城举行。这个句子中 was +过去分词是过去式的被动语态。 Held举行, decided决定。根据语意和语境故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词和语境的理解。句意
35、:很快这个假期在全美国和全世界都变得很受欢迎。game游戏; .meeting 会议; holiday假期; city城市。根据语意和语境故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词短语和语境的理解。句意:在一些城市里,有些人点一首歌在收音机里仅为他的或者她的妈妈播放。 a present一个礼物; a song一首歌; some flowers一些花; some clothes一些衣服。根据语意和语境故选 B。 【小题 11】考查代词短语和语境的理解。句意:在一些城市里,有些人点一首歌在收音机里仅为他的或者她的妈妈播放 .这也需要花费一点钱。 This这; These这些; She她; They他们。
36、根据语意和语境故选 A。 【小题 12】考查连词和语境的理解。句意:这也需要花费一点钱。尽管是这样,但就像所说的那样 “爱是无价的。 ” but但是; though 尽管; then 那么,然后; so因此。根据语意和语境故选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词和语境的理解。句意:这也需要花费一点钱。尽管是这样,但就像所说的那样 “爱是无价的。 ” Money金钱; Time时间; Love爱; Hate恨。根据语意和语境故选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词和语境的理解。句意: 1899年 5月 8号,就是在那一年母亲节前一天的晚上,一位中国的母亲在南斯拉夫的罪恶轰炸中被杀害啦。 boy男孩; gir
37、l女孩; father父亲;mother母亲。根据语意和语境故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词和语境的理解。句意:一位中国的母亲在南斯拉夫的罪恶的轰炸中被杀害啦。她的名字是袁绍华,一位给中国的报纸写了很多文章的记者。 worker工人; reporter记者; doctor医生; teacher老师。根据语意和语境故选 B。 考点:文化类短文。 阅读理解 According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防中心 ), if you dont often wash your hands, you can pi
38、ck up viruses(病菌 ) from many places and make yourself ill. Youre at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you dont often wash your hands, espec
39、ially when youre sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others, You should wash your hands in the following situations: After using the bathroom. After blowing your nose or coughing. Before eating, serving or preparing food. After toughing pets or other animals. After visiting anyone who is si
40、ck. When your hands are dirty. Theres right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean. Use warm water(not cold or hot). Wash for 15 seconds. Rinse(冲洗 )well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel. Information Card Way to protest against(防止 ) the spre
41、ad of illness 【小题 1】 . Correct way to wash your hands Use running water which is【小题 2】 . Situations in which you must wash your hands After using the 【小题 3】 . Before having ,serving or preparing food. After visiting 【小题 4】 people. Time needed to wash your hands 【小题 5】 . 答案:【小题 1】 wash hands 【小题 2】 w
42、armneither hot nor cold 【小题 3】 bathroom 【小题 4】 sick 【小题 5】 15 second 试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们:要经常洗手,以防传染上疾病,也有可能把疾病传给别人。并且告诉大家通常在哪些情况下洗手,怎样洗手效果好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一自然段中 According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防中心 ), if you dont often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病菌 ) fr
43、om many places and make yourself ill.理解可知答案:是 wash hands 。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中 Rinse(冲洗 )well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.理解可知答案:是 warmneither hot nor cold。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 You should wash your hands in the following situations: After using the bathroom.After blowing you
44、r nose or coughing.Before eating, serving or preparing food.理解可知答案:是 bathroom。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中 After visiting anyone who is sick.理解可知答案:应是sick。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文中 Use warm water(not cold or hot).Wash for 15 seconds.理解可知答案:是 15 seconds。 考点:健康环保类阅读。 What will the home of the future look like A team o
45、f architects(建筑师 ) in HongKong say that city homes will be tiny(极小的 ),as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive. They have designed space flats.They are just 30 square meters in size.These flats have three small rooms:a living room,a bathroom and a bedroom,as well as a balcony
46、.But everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited(有限的 ) space. The living room is the main room of the flat.It can be used as an office,a kitchen or even a second bedroom.There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed.The dining table can be changed into a computer desk.And if not
47、 needed,both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded(折叠 ) away and stored into a small space in the wall.There is a flat-screen TV,which can also serve as a computer monitor.In one corner of the room,a small cooker,a microwave oven and a miniature refrigerator are hidden out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical(实用的 ).The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower.The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa,if necessary.The balcony has en