1、2014届江苏省南京市第三初级中学九年级下学期初测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It is believed that travelling to Nanjing in _ March is _enjoyable experience. A /; the B the; an C /; an D the; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：相信在三月去南京旅游是一次令人享受的经历。第一空月份前不用冠词；第二空 “一次令人享受的经历 ”是泛指， enjoyable 开头发音是元音，所以用不定冠词 an，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法 A woman was found _ in h
2、er house this morning. The police said she was attacked with a knife and bled to _. A dead; death B death; dead C dead; dead D death; death 答案： A 试题分析：句意：今天早上一个女人被发现死在她的房子里，警察说她受到刀子的伤害失血过多致死。根据题干分析第一空是形容词做主语补足语，所以用dead；第二空 “失血过多致死 ”是 bled to death，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词及名词 - Do you know when he tomorrow - D
3、ont worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call. A will come; will come B will come; comes C comes; will come D comes; comes 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你知道他明天什么时候来吗？ 不要担心，我认为他一来到就会给你打电话的。第一空所在句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，时间状语是 tomorrow，所以用一般将来时态；第二空所在句子是时间状语从句，根据 “主将从现 ”原则，此空应用一般现在时态，故选 B。 考点：考查动词
4、时态 There are so many kinds of Mp4 in the shop. We cant decide . A what to buy B to buy what C which to buy D to buy which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在商店里有很多种 Mp4，我们不能决定买哪一个。此题是考查疑问词 +动词不定式，首先排除 B、 D；根据句意 “哪一个 ”应用疑问词 which，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词 +动词不定式的用法 His speech was so _ that it makes me feel _. A bored; asleep B bor
5、ing; asleep C boring; sleepy D bored; sleeping 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他的演讲如此无聊以至于使我感觉很困。第一空是演讲无聊，修饰物用 boring；第二空感觉到困，应用 sleepy（困乏），所以此题选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法 - I would rather than dance. What about you - I prefer . A sing; to dance B sing; dancing C singing; to dancing D singing; to dance 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞
6、，你呢？ 我宁愿跳舞。第一空 “宁愿 不愿 ” 是 would rather do sth. than do sth.；第二空 prefer后跟动词 to do sth.，所以此题选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法 Its very dangerous _ _ children to cross the busy street. A for B of C to D by 答案： A 试题分析：句意：对孩子们而言横穿拥挤的街道是非常危险的。此空是 “对某人而言做某事怎么样 ”，所以用介词 for，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法 The suspect said that he was at _ p
7、lace at the time of the crime. A other B another C the other D others 答案： B -How are you going, Buddy -_. A little busy, though. A Cant be worse B By train C Not too bad D on my own 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Buddy ，你怎么样？ 还不错，虽然有点忙。 A.Cant be worse不能再糟糕了； B. By train乘火车； C. Not too bad不错； D. on my own我自己，根据句意此题
8、应选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Life on Mars will be better than _ on Earth _ many ways. A the one; on B that; on C that; in D the one; in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在很多方面在火星上生活比在地球上将会好一些。第一空是代替上文的 life，要用代词 that；第二空 “在很多方面 ”应用介词 in，所以此题选C。 考点：考查代词和介词的用法 My father told me _. A when he will travel to Singapore B how he finds his
9、 purse C where he had spent his holidays D why did he visit Hangzhou 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的爸爸告诉我他在哪儿度假。此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除 D，主句是过去时态，所以从句要用相应的过去时态，因此此题选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 Scientists from different countries are trying to_ a good way to solve the energy problem. A keep up with B come up with C catch
10、up with D meet up with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：来自不同国家的科学家们正在尽力想出解决能源问题的好的方法。 A. keep up with保持不落后； B. come up with想出； C. catch up with赶上； D. meet up with偶遇，根据句意此题应选 B。 考点：考查动词词组 Detective Lu thought that _ Xie Yiming _ Wang Gang were likely to kidnap Guan Daweis son. A either, or B both, and C neither, nor D
11、not only, but also. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：陆侦探认为可能是谢应敏和王刚绑架了关大伟的儿子。 A. either, or或者 或者； B. both, and两者都； C. neither, nor既不 也不 ; D. not only, but also不但 而且 ，因从句中谓语动词是 were，因此要用bothand ，所以根据此题选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 With a record of more than 90 goals in 2012, Messi is considered as the_ football player in the world. A
12、 successfully B successful C most successfully D most successful 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在 2012年梅西有 90多个进球，所以他被认为是世界上最成功的足球运动员。根据句意及题干分析此空应用形容词的最高级形式，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法 -Where is Tom now, Millie -I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _. A playing; dont do so B playing; not to do so C play; to d
13、o so D play; dont do so 答案： B 试题分析： Millie ，汤姆在哪儿？ 刚才我看到他在街上玩耍，并且我告诉他不要这样做。根据句意第一空 “看到某人做过某事 ”是 see sb. do sth.；第二空 “告诉某人不要做某事 ”是 tell sb. not to do sth.，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 _ time goes by, China is getting stronger and stronger. A Until B While C As D When 答案： C 试题分析：句意：随着时间流逝，中国变得越来越强大。 A. Unti
14、l直到； B. While然而； C. As随着，同时； D. When当 时候，根据句意及题干分析此题应选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法 - Youd better_ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. - But I think its better _ anything while watching the film. A buy; not have B to buy; not to have C to buy; not have D buy; not to have 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你最好在电影开始之前买一
15、些爆米花或者软饮料。 但我认为在看电影时不吃东西比较好。第一空 Youd better（你最好）后面要跟动词原形；第二空因句中 it是形式主语，所以此空是动词不定式做真正主语，故选D。 考点：考查动词的用法 -Mr Li, I cant understand everything in class. -Dont worry! Ill _ the main points at the end. A record B review C require D remember 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 黎老师，我在课堂上什么也听不懂。 不要担心，我会在最后把要点复习一下。 A. record记录；
16、 B. review复习； C. require要求； D. remember记住，根据句意 “复习 ”是 review，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法 -Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. -I agree. He is very _. A easy-going B imaginative C modest D generous 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Peter 所有学科都很优秀，但他从不炫耀。 我同意，他非常的谦虚。 A. easy-going容易相处； B. imaginative
17、有想象力的； C. modest谦虚的； D. generous慷慨的，根据句意及题干分析此题应选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法 -Where is my watch I cant find it. -Dont worry. It must be _ in your room. A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D nowhere 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我的手表在哪儿？ 不要担心，它一定在你房间的某个地方。 A. somewhere某个地方； B. anywhere任何地方； C. everywhere每个地方； D. nowhere没有地方，此句
18、是肯定句，根据句意 “某个地方 ”应用 somewhere，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 完型填空 Everyone needs to sleep. This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with and that they get plenty of it. Your body needs time to get back the energy that you during the whole day. This usually happens when you are sleeping. Your body is bui
19、lding your energy again to you to work. If you dont get enough sleep, your body will have a(n) time fighting against illnesses. You have to give your body enough time to rest or you will get . Have you ever that when you are very tired, you have thinking or dealing with problems This is because not
20、only your but your mind is tired. So sleep is to your mind, too. By getting enough sleep, you will be able to your body and mind, feeling relaxed and energetic. So sleep as much as you can, and let your body and mind rest. 【A talk with B make sure C make up D use up 小题1】 A caught B saved C used D bo
21、ught A ask B stop C make D help A shocked B unhappy C hard D free A rich B busy C angry D ill A watched B replied C noticed D created A trouble B records C matters D things A body B feeling C sleep D energy A final B enough C important D difficult A wake up B take up C live up D leave off 答案：【小题 1】
22、B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了人要想健康地生活就要确保充足的睡眠，你的身体在睡眠期间获得精力有助于你白天的工作。睡眠不足可能会导致的身体的疾病的发生。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这是一个每个人都要处理的人生事实，而且要确保获得足够的睡眠。 A和 说话； B确保； C编造，化妆； D用光。本句是说人要想健康地生活就要确保充足的睡眠；故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你的身体需要时间将你白天一整天消耗掉 的精力
23、恢复。 A抓住； B挽救； C使用，消耗； D购买。 That引导的为一定语从句，修饰 energy；故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你的身体在睡眠期间获得精力有助于你白天的工作。 A询问； B停止； C使，制造； D帮助。 ask sb to do意为 “要求某人做某事 ”， stop sb doing意为 “组织某人做某事 ”， make sb do sth意为 “使某人做某事 ”，后面只能跟省略 to的不定式， help sb to do sth意为 “帮助某人做某事 ”，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如 果你得不到充足的睡眠，你的身体将会有一
24、段艰难的时期去同疾病抗争。 A震惊； B不高兴； C艰难； D自由的，有空的。睡眠不足导致的身体同疾病抗争的过程应该是艰难的，即 hard time；故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：你必须使身体获得足够的时间去休息，否则就会生病的。 A富有的； B繁忙的； C生气的； D生病的。 Or在句中表示转折，意为 “否则 ”；故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你是否曾经注意到当你非常疲倦的时候，你考虑问题和处理问题会比较难吗？ A观看； B回答； C注意； D创造。此处表达注意 到这种现象；故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A麻烦； B记录； C问
25、题； D事情。 have trouble in doing sth，为一固定短语，意为 “做某事有麻烦 ”，其中的介词 in可以省略；故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这是因为不仅你的身体而且你的大脑都很疲劳。 A身体； B感觉； C睡眠； D精力。 not onlybut (also) 连接两个并列的成分，本句指的是身心疲惫；故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：所以睡眠对你的大脑也是很重要的。 A最后的； B足够的； C重要的； D困难的。 So表示结果，针对上面的叙述可知，睡眠对大脑也很重要；故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：通过获得
26、充足的睡眠，你会唤醒你的身体和大脑，感到很放松和有活力。 A 唤醒；，使醒来； B 占据； C 不辜负；D离开。充足的睡眠有助于使身心活力四射；故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文 阅读理解 News 1 Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to schoo
27、l on his back. Its eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people. News 2 In Taizhou, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are ma
28、ny green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we enjoy ourselves in such bad environment Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip. News 3
29、 On November 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called o
30、n all the people, old and young, to exercise more. 【小题 1】 In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _. A eighteen years B eighty years C eight months D eight years 【小题 2】 We should _ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River. A throw the rubbish B find some waste b
31、ags C plant more trees D help keep the environment clean 【小题 3】 To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _ on November 25. A cleaned the park B signed their names on the flags C ran about 4.7 kilometers D started to help disabled people 【小题 4】 We may know the news above from _. A a newspape
32、r B a novel C a TV play D a poster 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes. B Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan. C Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful. D Only young people took part in the running activity. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】
33、 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本题是摘自报纸的三篇报道，分别介绍了一起乐于助人的人物事迹，一起有关环境保护的倡议和一次关于健身运动的报道。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一条报道 Its eight years since he started to do that.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二条报道 Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三条报道 On Mar
34、ch 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. 描述，可知选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。通过短文内容，可知这是摘自报纸的三篇报道，故选A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第一条报道 At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too.描述，可知选 B。 考点：广告宣传类短文阅读 Have you ever been sad because you failed in s
35、omething If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.“What are you
36、doing ” asked one of the visitors.“I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!”the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught
37、 his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly,“Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !” The boy
38、s goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say,“yes, but look what Ive found along
39、the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 【小题 1】 What did the boy do after watching a program A He bought a glass jar. B He start
40、ed to dig a hole. C He played with some visitors. D He went on watching the program. 【小题 2】 What did the older boys think of the little boy A He was silly. B He was strict. C he was strong-minded. D He was energetic. 【小题 3】 When did the boy find the stones A Before he met the older boys. B When he w
41、anted to give up digging. C After the older boys laughed at him. D As soon as he began to dig the hole. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined sentence“It is in the digging that life is lived.”mean according to the article A Life is to make a big success. B Life is to find the colorful stones. C Life is di
42、fficult but colorful. D Life is on the way to achieve the goal. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for this article A Enjoying the process. B How to achieve goals. C A journey through the earth. D Dig a deep hole all the way through the earth. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要描
43、述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们即使努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible
44、to do it.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段 The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. 及上文描述，可知在大男孩嘲笑他之后，这个小男孩挖到了石头，故选 C。 【小题 4】语义猜测题。联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选 D。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们及时在努
45、力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜 努力的过程。故选 A，享受过程。 考点：生活百味类短文阅读 Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of this years Chinese movies, such as So Young(致青春 ) and American Dreams in China(中国合伙人 ). Tiny Times(小时代 ), one of the most popular movies this summer, also has the same features. The mov
46、ie was based on author and director Guo Jingmings novel of the same name. It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities. Since it was shown on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483 million yuan at the box office. The sequel(续集 ) of it was shown on Au
47、g 8 and it has also been a big box office hit. Cao Yuhan, 13, a high school student at Beijing Jianhua Experimental School, is a big fan of the movie. “Im deeply touched by their friendship,” Cao said. “When Nan Xiwang is in trouble, the other three girls try their best to help her, even running bar
48、efoot in the snow. However, not everyone has had good things to say. The peoples Daily said that the film went too far in encouraging youths to become materialistic(物质至上主义的 ). Film commentator Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that “Buying luxury goods seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the
