1、2014届江苏省张家港市九年级上学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Please check your spelling carefully. Youve dropped_ u here. A a B an C the D 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :请仔细检查你的拼写，你在这里掉了一个 u。本题考查冠词，根据句意可知这里应用不定冠词， u 虽然是元音字母，但是它的发音中第一个音并不是元音，故应用 a。故选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 -Youve won the first prize in the English speaking contest. Congratulations
2、! -_. A Its nice of you to say so B I am really lucky C No one else could do it D Oh, not really 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，祝贺你！ -你太好了。 B 选项 I am really lucky.我真的很幸运。这是一种谦虚的说法，不符合英美国家的表达习惯。 C选项 No one else could do it. 这种说法太自大了； D 选项 Oh, not really.不，不是这样。这个选项跟 B一样，不符合表达的习惯。故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 -Th
3、ese days May cant sleep well because of the final exam. -She must feel_. A relaxed B stressed C selfish D stubborn 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-这些天 May 因为期末考试没有睡好。 -她一定 是感觉太紧张了。relaxed 放松的； stressed 紧张的，有压力的； selfish 自私的； stubborn 固执的。因为要期末考试了没有睡好，应该是紧张，有压力，故根据句意选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 Its the library! So you_ make any n
4、oise here. A mustnt B wont C need D may 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :这里是图书馆，因此你不能在这儿发出噪音。 mustnt 禁止，不要； wont 不会； need 需要； may 可以，可能。根据句意可知，图书馆里是不能发出噪音的，故用 mustnt。 考点：考查情态动词。 -_ enjoyable trip we had during this Spring Festival in Beijing! -I cant agree more. A What a B What an C How a D How an 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-春节期
5、间我们在北京度过了多么愉快的旅行啊！ -我非常同意你的说法。本题考查感叹句，句中的 trip 是一个可数名词， what 的句型是 what a/an adj. 名词； how 的句型是 how adj. a/an 名词。 enjoyable 的发音是元音开头的，故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 -I will allow you to use my computer if you can finish your homework before 4 oclock today. -Is that a_ Im sure I can make it. A chance B promise C tric
6、k D treat 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-如果你能在今天 4点之前完成作业，我将允许你用我的电脑。-那是一个承诺吗？我肯定能做到。 chance 机会； promise 承诺，诺言； trick 恶作剧，把戏； treat 对待，治疗。根据句意可知，允许他玩电脑是一个承诺，故选 B。 考点：考查名词。 Id rather_ your telephone number in my notebook, _ I will forget it. A write; or B to write, or C write; however D to write; however 答案： A 试题分析
7、：句意 :我宁愿把你的电话号码写在我的笔记本上，否则我会忘记。would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事； or 练词，否则。 however是副词，然而，表示转折，不符合句意。古选 A。 考点：考查动词和连词。 Jim was walking along the river_ he heard someone_ Help! Help! A when; shout B while; shouting C as; to shout D when; shouting 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :Jim正沿着河边散步，这时他听到有人喊： “救命 ”。第一空when 的意思是，正在这时；
8、while 和 as 都是当 时候； hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做某事。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查连词和动词。 Can you tell me_ A how many star signs is a year divided into B how far is it from Shanghai to Beijing C what color to wear when I feel blue D to choose which one 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :你能告诉我当我心情不好的时候应该穿什么颜色吗？本题考查的是宾语从句， A选项中 star signs 和 is
9、 数不一致； B选项中用的是疑问语序，宾语从句中应用陈述语序。 D没有这种形式。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 -Its generous_ Millie to donate all her pocket money to UNICEF. -Yes. Its really meaningful_ people to do something for charities. A of; of B for; for C for; of D of; for 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-Millie 把她所有的零花钱都捐给了 UNICEF，她真是太慷慨了。-是的，对于人们来说为慈善机构做事情真的是
10、很有意义。本题使用的句型是 It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是 的。在这个句型中介词的选择要根据形容词，如果是表示人的品质的形容词时，用 of，其他情况用 for。故本题选 D。 考点：考查介词。 My boss asked me if there was_ in todays newspaper. A anything new B new anything C something new D new something 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我的老板问我今天的报纸上是否有什么新的东西。 something 和 anything 都是
11、 不定代词，修饰他们的形容词应该放在他们的后面，故 BD不对； something 经常用在肯定句中； anything经常用在否定句和疑问句中，用在肯定句中时表示任何事。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 I know this design is far from perfect, but I just cant think of_ one. A a better B the better C a best D the best 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我知道这个设计很不完美，但是我实在想不出一个更好的了。根据句意可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示和现在已有的这个设计相比。故
12、先排除 C、 D； a better 后面跟名词，一个更好的 ； the better 表示两个中更好的一个。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 Li Na is_ famous_ all the tennis fans in China know her. A too; to B enough; to C as; as D so; that 答案： D 试题分析 ：句意 :李娜是如此出名以至于中国的网球迷都知道她。本题考查的是sothat 结构，意为如此 以至于 ， so 的后面跟形容词， that 后跟一个从句。 tooto 后跟动词原形，太 而不能 ； asas 和 一样； eno
13、ugh to do sth. 足够 可以去做某事。故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he_ it. A doesnt mention B hadnt mentioned C didnt mention D hasnt mentioned 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我以为 Jim会说点关于他学校报告的事，但是他没有提到它。根据句意可知，本句用的是过去时态，故 A、 D不对； B选项是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，即在一个过去动作之前发生的事，不符合句意。故选 C，一般过
14、去时。 考点：考查动词时态。 Its reported that the victim was murdered_ 1:00 am_ 1:30 am. A from; to B between; and C from; and D between; to 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :据报道受害者是在凌晨 1点到 1点半之间被杀害的。 fromto 从 到 ； betweenand 在 和 之间； C、 D 两个短语不成立。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 完型填空 My mind seems always to return to the day when I met Carl.
15、The city bus stopped at a corner to the passengers(乘客 ).1 was included. After getting on the bus, I looked for a place to sit. At last, I found a seat near the back. The passenger of the next to the one I was going for was an old man in a grey suit. Seated myself, I began to read the book I had been
16、 carrying which was Jack Kerouacs On the Road. The man in the seat next to me introduced himself by asking if I any other book like the one I was holding. When I told him I had, he seemed to become and so did I. He said he was Carl. And asked if I like jazz(爵士乐 ),and l told him that I didnt really l
17、isten to it and that I like rock and roll. Waiting for Carl to tell me that I listen to real music, I was shocked when he just smiled and nodded. He said, You me of myself when I was your age. I remember how my parents hated jazz, how they couldnt see how I could listen to that terrible noise. I bet
18、 your parents say the same thing, dont they Now it was my to smile and nod. As the bus took us from one side of the city to the other, Carl and I talked about a lot of different things. The more we talked, the more amazed I became at the two of us really had in common, although we had the difference
19、. I havent seen him we parted, but the thought of our relationship that day never leaves my mind. 【小题1】 A take up B pick up C put up D turn up A seat B bus C city D book A read B was reading C had read D would read A worried B silent C interested D bored A mustnt B shouldnt C must D should A remembe
20、r B warn C make D remind A turn B time C day D honor A why B where C how D how much A race B age C sex D color A after B when C since D before 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文是作者回忆他和 Carl第一次见面的事情。有一次作者乘坐公共汽车，碰巧坐在了 Carl 的旁边。两个人开始
21、聊起天来，让作者很吃惊的是，虽然他们的年龄相差很大，但是他和 Carl有很多共同之处。在那之后，他们再也没有见过面，但是作者从没有忘记那一天。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：城市的公交车在拐角处停下来接乘客，我也在其中。 take up 从事，拿起； pick up 拾起，捡起，接某人； put up 搭建，张贴； turn up 将声音调大，出现。根据文意可知，公共汽车停下来是让乘客们上车，故应该是 pick up，接某人的意思。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我旁边的座位上 的乘客是一个穿着灰色套装的老人。 seat 座位； bus 公共汽车； city 城市
22、； book 书。这个空的前面是 the passenger，即乘客，因为这个故事发生在公交车上，所以这里是说作者想坐的座位旁边的座位上的乘客，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：坐在我座位旁边的那个男士做了一个自我介绍，问我是否读过跟我手里拿的书一类的其他书籍。本题考查时态，浏览短文我们可知，这篇短文描述的这件事是过去发生的，而这里那个男的又问我以前有没有读过类似的书，故应该是过去之前发生的事，即过去的过去，应用过去完 成时。 A是一般现在时； B是过去进行时； C是过去完成时； D是过去将来时。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当我说我读过的时候，他好像
23、变得很感兴趣，我也一样。 worried 担心的； silent 沉默的； interested 感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据下文可知，作者和这个男士就此聊了起来，他们有很多共同之处，所以那个男士对作者很感兴趣。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查情态词及语境的理解。句意：我以为 Carl会告诉我我应该听真正的音乐，但是，我很吃惊他只是笑了笑，点了点头。 mustnt 禁止，不要 ；shouldnt 不应该； must 必须； should 应该。由上文可知 I didnt really listen to it，作者没有真正的听这种音乐，所以 A、 B不对；作者以为那位男士会建议他去听真正的音乐
24、，这是一种建议，而不是必须这样做，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你让我想起了你这个年龄的我。remember 记得，不能和后面的 of 组成短语； warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；make 使，制作，不能和 of 组成短语； remind sb. of sth. 使某人想 起某事。这里看到作者，那位男士想起了自己小的时候。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：现在轮到我微笑点头了。由上文可知，当作者说他喜欢摇滚而不停爵士乐的时候，那位男士 just smiled and nodded 只是微笑着点了点头，那这里是轮到作者微笑点头了。 It i
25、s ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 time 时间； day 白天，日； honor 荣誉。根据文意可知选 A。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我们谈得越多，我就越惊奇，我们之间有这么多相同之处。这里 how much 引导的是一个宾语从句，放在 at 后做宾语。 why 为什么； where 哪里； how 怎样。根据句意可知选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：虽然我们有着年龄的差别。根据上文 next to the one I was going for was an old man in a grey suit可知，挨着作者的这个人是一
26、个老人，所以作者和他之间有着年龄的差距。故选 B。 race 种族；sex 性别； color颜色，这三项都没提到。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：从我们分手后， 我再也没有见过他。after 在 之后； when 当 时候； since 自从； before在 之前。根据句意可知是两人自从分手后就再也没见过，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊 ) can run away from a st
27、rong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies. Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统 ). Chemicals(化学物 ) are fantastically used by plants to survive . By making their leaves, flowe
28、rs, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的 ) to enemies, plants can fight back. One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the trees leaves, the amount (数量 ) of poison increases in the other leaves. Its like the injured leaves telephoning the
29、 others to fight together against the enemy, he said. The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees leav
30、es, he will die. Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor. In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with other
31、s. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest. 【小题 1】 From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that_. A plants can do nothing against their enemies B chemicals are quite useful for plants to survive C an antelope can always run away from a strong lion D leav
32、es, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous 【小题 2】 The underlined word herbivores in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which_. A produce poison B live on small animals C like to eat rabbits D feed on plants or grass 【小题 3】 The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of
33、 defense system is_. A bad for animals B good for forests C helpful to some animals D harmful to forests 【小题 4】 The passage is mainly about_. A the examples of protecting forests B the balance between animals and plants C the ways of plants fighting against enemies D the relationship between lions a
34、nd antelopes 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是自然界中的植物也有保护自己不受敌人伤害的方式，通常他们会产生一些有毒的化学物质，而且他们还会通过释放特殊的味道向周围的植物传递信息。这种植物的自我保护对整个森林是有利的。 【小题 1】段落大意题。阅读文章的前两段，我们可以知道，这两段主要告诉了我们在自然界中，每一种生物都有保护自己的方式，植物也有，而且最常用的就是化学物质。文章中的这句话 Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive告诉了我们，答案
35、：为 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段这个单词所在的句子 Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.可知，这种动物是像兔子一样的，以树叶为食，故应选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，植物不光可以发展自己的防卫系统，还能和周围的植物一起分享，所以这样就不会造成某一种动物毁掉一小片森林这样的现象，所以这对整个森林是有利的。故选 B。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要为我们讲述的就是自然界中植物
36、是如何保护自己的，文章中使用了很多例子来证明，这种植物的自我保护对整个森林是有利的。故选 C。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. Prob
37、lems and worries are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she
38、 didnt have any money. She just kept thinking. If I tell my parents, theyll be angry! But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. I will always remem
39、ber to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them. He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an exp
40、ert (专家 ) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it! 【小题 1】 Which of the followi
41、ng can be put in the blank in Paragraph One A What can they do about this B Where do the problems come from C When did they have these problems D Why do they have so many problems 【小题 2】 In Paragraph 2,the writer used the story of Laura to _. A answer a question B give an example C introduce his fri
42、end D share his experience 【小题 3】 According to the passage Robert Hunt might be_. A Lauras teacher B the writer of the passage C a person with a problem D an expert on students problems 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of this passage A Few children are careful with their money. B Parents are more exper
43、ienced than children. C Talking to someone helps to solve problems. D Students often have a lot of worries at school. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是学生们的生活中总是会遇到一些问题，这个时候我们该怎么办？文章中以 Laura的故事当例子告诉我们，我们应该学会向别人倾诉，这样才有助于解决问题。 【小题 1】段落大意题。文章开头说的是学生们总是会有问题或烦恼，接下来又说的是出现问题的时候，该怎样处理，引
44、用了 Laura的话， Laura建议我们应该跟别人倾诉。故这里看这个空应起着承上启下的作用，故 A选项，我们应该怎样做？最符合这里的意思。 B 是问题从哪来的； C 他们什么时候有这些问题：D他们为什么会有这些问题。这三个选项都与下文结合不起来，故选 A。 【小题 2】段落大意题。第二段作者向我们讲述了 Laura的一件事，她丢了钱包，不敢告诉父母，怕他们生气。但是最后她还是告诉了他们，并且得到了父母的原谅。所以从这件事上她知道 了以后再遇到问题时，一定要和别人一起分享。所以这一段是作者用 Laura做了一个例子告诉我们，当我们遇到问题时，应该怎么办。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据
45、文章的第三段内容可知， Robert Hunt关于这个问题，给我们提出了一些建议，他说回避问题是不可取的，我们可以先找个人倾诉，这个人不一定必须是个专家，可以是自己的父母。故由此我们可以推断Robert应该是一个青少年问题的专家。故选 D。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。这篇短文通过一个具体的事例想要告诉我们，青少年的生活中总是会遇到一些问题，当我们遇到问题时，我 们不应该逃避，而是要学会和别人分享，对别人倾诉，这样就会减少我们的忧虑，或许还能找到解决问题的方法。故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Peter Qwen has been making wigs (假发 )since the 19
46、80s . He has made wigs for the stars of more than seventy movies ,including Tom Hanks in Philadelphia, Johnny Depp in Sleepy Hollow and Nicole Kidman in The Others. One of his biggest jobs so far has designed the hair and makeup for the three Lord o f the Ring movies . He had just six weeks to desig
47、n and make more than a hundred wigs, each one a different style, color, shape and length. The hair and makeup in a movie are just as important as the costumes or the sets. Over the years, Peter has made actors look older, younger, healthy and sick. For one movie he even made a female actor look like
48、 a man! What people dont realize about wigs is that we are not always making people more beautiful, he says. Often we are covering up beauty and making them look ordinary. All Peters wigs are handmade using human hair, so they look as real as possible. This also makes them very expensive -between US $ 4,500 and US $12,500 each! He knows hes done a good job when people
