2014届河南原阳第一初级中学九年级模拟8英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届河南原阳第一初级中学九年级模拟 8英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 D Edison-style light bulb and CFLs 【小题 1】 About 130 years ago, Thomas Edison of the USA invented the light bulb. Edisons bulb has turned night into day ever since. But today, many want to turn the light off. 【小题 2】 The European Union recently decided that by 200

2、9, people should stop using the Edison-style light bulb. Instead, they should use compact fluorescent lamps(CFLs节能灯 ). 【小题 3】 “CFLs save energy and last longer. They can save money in the long run,” said a British official. CFLs use 67 percent less electricity than the older bulbs. They last up to t

3、imes longer. Scientists say that if everyone used CFLs, electrify use would be cut 18 percent. There would also be much smaller amounts of greenhouse gases given off. 【 小题 4】 But its difficult to make people change their lighting habits. First the CFLs are more expensive. They cost eight times the p

4、rice of the older bulbs. Many people dont like the CFL bulbs. They find it too bright. You cannot change the light of a CFL, either. 【小题 5】 CFLs have been around for several years. However, the older lights still make up about two-thirds of total light bulb sales. A When to stop to use CFLs B Edison

5、 made the world bright C The older style lights are still used widely D The advantages of using CFLs E. The disadvantages of using CFLs. 阅读以上 5段语言材料,请找出与它们相对应的标题,并将其标号填入下列方框内。 【小题 6】 【小题 7】 【小题 8】 【小题 9】 【小题 10】 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是欧盟决定到 2009年将停止使用爱迪生发明的灯泡,而使

6、用节能灯,这是因为节能灯有很多的优点。但是大多数人们还是喜欢使用旧式的灯泡,他们觉得节能灯也有很多缺点。 【小题 1】根据这一段的内容中 Thomas Edison of the USA invented the light bulb.可知,这一段主要给我们讲述的是爱迪生发明了电灯,因此 B选项爱迪生使世界变得明亮,能概括这一段的大意。故选 B。 【小题 2】这一段主要告诉我们的是欧盟最近做出决定,到 2009年将停止爱迪生发明的灯泡,取而代之的是节能灯。故 A选项什么时候开始使用节能灯 正是这一段的大意。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据这一段中 “CFLs save energy and las

7、t longer. They can save money in the long run,”可知,节能灯可以节省能源,使用的时间更长,长远看来就可以省钱。所以这一段主要告诉我们的是节能灯的好处。故选 D。 【小题 4】根据这一段中 the CFLs are more expensive、 They find it too bright、You cannot change the light of a CFL, either可知,这一段主要告诉我们的是节能灯的一些缺点。故选 E。 【小题 5】根据这一段中 However, the older lights still make up abou

8、t two-thirds of total light bulb sales可知,旧式的灯泡仍然占据了灯泡销售的大约三分之二。由此可知,旧式的灯泡现在仍然在广泛的使用。故选 C。 考点:环保类短文阅读。 单项选择 * - Who taught Mary French - Nobody. She taught _. A her B hers C she D herself 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-谁教的 Mary法语? -没有人,她自己学的。 her 她,人称代词宾格形式; her 她的,形容词性物主代词; hers 她的,名词性物主代词; she 她,人称代词主格形式; herself

9、 她自己。根据句意可知, Mary是自己学的法语,故选 D。 考点:考查代词。 - Could you tell us _ - About two weeks. A how often are you going to be away B how often we are going to be away C how long are we going to be away D how long we are going to be away 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你能告诉我们要离开多长时间吗? -大约两周。根据句意可知,本题考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故可以先排除 A和

10、 C。 how often 多久一次,表示频率,意思不合适。故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 - He didnt come to school yesterday, didnt he - _.He was ill in bed. A Yes, he did B No, he didnt C Yes, what a pity D No, I think 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-他昨天没有来上学,是吗? -是的,他没来。他生病卧床不起了。 Yes, he did不,他来了。这与后面的 He was ill in bed矛盾,故 A不对;Yes, what a pity.不,他来了,真遗憾

11、。意思不对; No, I think是的,我想。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查反意疑问句的回答。 What way can you think of _ the mice in the room A how to kill B to kill C killing D killed 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :你能想到什么办法来杀死房间里的老鼠? how to kill 怎样杀死;to kill为了杀死; killing 是动名词形式; killed 是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知,这里应该用动词不定式来做目的状语。故选 B。 考点:考 查动词不定式。 _are! Ive never

12、seen so many beautiful flowers. A What beautiful the flowers B How beautiful the flowers C What beautiful flowers D How beautiful flowers 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :这些花多么漂亮啊!我从来没有见过这么多漂亮的花。本题考查感叹句,常用 what 和 how, what a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数或者 what +形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数; how +形容词 +a/an+名词或 how+形容词或副词。这句话中的主语是 the flowers,

13、故选 B。 考点:考查感叹句。 -Hello, may I speak to your father, please -Sorry, my father _ to London. He went there this morning. A goes B has gone C has been D go 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你好,我可以和你的父亲说话吗 ? -对不起,我父亲去了伦敦,他今天早上去的。 goes 是一般现在时态第三人称单数形式; has gone 是现在完成时,去了,还没回来; has been 去过,已经回来了; go 是原形。根据句意可知,他的父亲去伦敦还没有回来。

14、故选 B。 考点:考查动词的现在完成时态。 Great Britain is one of the countries _ people drive on the left. A where B that C which D there 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :英国是按左边行驶的国家之一。这里考查的是定语从句。where 是关系副词,表示地点; that 关系代词,在从句中做主语或宾语; which关系代词,在从句中做主语或宾语; there那里,是副词。这个定语从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以选 A。 考点:考查关系代词和关系副词的区别。 You cant catch up with ot

15、hers _ you work very hard. A until B after C unless D when 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :除非你努力学习,否则你就追不上 别人。 until 直到 时候;after 在 之后; unless 除非; when 当 时候。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查连词。 -Excuse me, could you please tell me if the match will be held on time -It depends on the weather. If it rains tomorrow, well have to _ it _.

16、 A turn on B put off C take away D look up 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-对不起,打扰一下,你能告诉我比赛是否会按时举行吗? -这要取决于天气情况。如果明天下雨,我们就不得不推迟比赛。 turn on 打开; put off 推迟; take away带走,没收; look up 查找。根据对话的意思可知选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 - Lucy tried her best in the speech competition - Yes, I think no one did _ than her. A good B better C bad

17、ly D worse 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-Lucy在演讲比赛中尽了她的最大努力。 -是的,我想没有人比她表现得更好了。 good 好的,形容词原级; better 更好的,是比较级; badly糟糕的,差的; worse 是 bad的比较级,更糟糕的。根据句意可知, Lucy tried her best,所以她在演讲比赛中表现得很好,句中有 than表示比较,故选 B。 考点:考查形容词比较级。 The boy came home late, and _ the beginning of the football game. A caught B got C missed D l

18、ost 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :这个男孩回家晚了,错过了足球比赛的开头。 caught 是 catch 的过去式,抓住,赶上; got 的原形是 get,到达,得到; miss 错过; lost 的原形是 lose,失去,丢失。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查动词词义辨析。 - How do you like the book - _. A Very kind B Very delicious C Very lucky D Very interesting 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你觉得这本书怎么样? -非常有趣。 very kind 很友好; very delicious 很美

19、味; very lucky 很幸运; very interesting 很有趣。根据句意可知,这里问的是对书的看法,故选 D。 考点:考查情景对话和形容词。 Tom _ come with us together, but he is not very sure yet. A must B may C can D should 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :Tom可能和我们一起来,但是他还不确定。 must一定; may 可能; can 能; should 应该。根据句中的 but he is not very sure yet 可知, Tom还不确定,所以这里应该是可能,故选 B。 考点:考

20、查情态动词。 -Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly. - I think we should let _ go first. A woman and child B women and child C woman and children D women and children 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-这里很危险。我们最好快点出去。 -我想我们应该先让妇女和孩子先走。根据句意可知,这里妇女和孩子都应该用复数的形式。故选 D。 考点:考查名词复数。 - When was the 29th Olympic Games held -

21、_ 8:00 of August 8th ,2008, Beijing. A At B On C In D For 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-第 29届奥运会什么时候举行的? -在北京, 2008年 8月 8日晚上 8点。 at 在具体的时刻前; on用在具体某一天的前面; in 泛指在某一天的早上、下午或晚上,或用在年代、月份的前面; for 后跟一段时间。根据空后的 8:00可知选 A。 考点:考查介词。 完型填空 完形填空( 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案:,并将其标号填入题前

22、括号内。 Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in hospital. Several days before, _he was playing in a football game, he _and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well. “He seems to have _ hope. So medicine wont help. Perhaps he needs something else,” said one of the do

23、ctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.” To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not possible. Babe Ruth was as important a man in America as the president _, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game. The next day, Johnnys father_ _to tell Babe

24、Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours _that, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldnt believed it really was the Babe. Babe Ruth sat down at Johnnys bedside and said, “ Now listen, kid, youve got to get well. Ive _ you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing

25、 it.” Johnny said_, and his eyes were in admiration at the great man. For Johnny this was the beginning of a new life, once he thought he would never see. To the surprise of his doctors, young Sylvester went out of the hospital on his own _a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life-

26、all because of the _ of Babe Ruth. 【小题1】 A while B when C before D after A fell B stopped C ran D jumped A waken up B picked up C put up D given up A him B himself C he D his A tried B managed C improved D decided A though B since C after D before A fetched B caught C taken D brought A nothing B any

27、thing C everything D something A shoes B legs C feet D socks A reply B present C photo D success 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是小 Johnny在一次足球比赛中受了伤,他一度失去了恢复健康的希望。但是他的偶像 Babe Ruth亲自到医院去看望他,并鼓励他振作起来。最后小 Johnny又恢复了健康。 【小题 1】考查连

28、词及语境的理解。句意:几天前,他踢足球的时候摔倒了,他的头撞到了地上。 while 当 时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中用过去完成时;when 当 时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时; before 在 之前;after在 之后。根据句意和空后 he was playing in a football game可知选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:几天前,他踢足球的时候摔倒了,他的头撞到了地 上。这四个选项都使用的过去式, fell 摔倒; stopped 停止; ran 跑,跑步; jumped跳。根据句意可知,他摔倒了,头撞到地上。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词短语

29、及语境的理解。句意:他好像已经放弃了希望,因此药物对他是没有用的。 wake up 叫醒,吵醒; pick up 拾起,捡起; put up 张贴,搭建; give up 放弃。根据下句话 So medicine wont help可知,他放弃了希望。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。句意: Babe Ruth在美国是一个像总统一样的重要人物 ,他是最出名的棒球运动员。 him 他; himself 他自己; he 他; his 他的。根据句意可知, Babe Ruth在美国就像总统自己一样重要。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:第二天, Johnny的爸爸设法在

30、电话中告诉了 Babe Ruth 关于小 Johnny的事情。这四个选项都用的过去式, tried 尽力; managed 设法做到; improved 提高,改善; decided决定。根据文意可知,Johnny的爸爸跟 Babe Ruth取得了联系,所以这里是做到了,故选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。句意: 24小时之后, Babe Ruth走进来了。though 虽然,尽管; since 自从; after 在 之后; before 在 之前。根据文意可知, Johnny的父亲跟 Babe Ruth取得联系之后, Babe Ruth真的来了。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及

31、语境的理解。句意:听着,孩子,你会好的。我给你带来了新的美国棒球联盟的棒球。你一定要亲手去玩一玩。 fetched 去拿,去取;caught 抓住; taken 带走; brought带来。根据文意可知, Babe Ruth来看小Johnny的 时候,还给他带来了一个棒球。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意: Johnny什么也没说,他欣赏地看着这个伟大的人。 nothing 什么也没有; anything 任何事; everything 每件事;something 一些事。根据文意可知,看到了自己的偶像的时候, Johnny什么也没说,只是崇拜的看着他。故选 A。 【小题

32、 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:曾经他以为他再也看不到东西了,但是让医生们感到惊奇的是,几周之后他自己走出了医院。 shoes 鞋; legs 腿;feet 脚; socks 袜子。根据文意可知,小 Johnny用自己的脚走了出去。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他还可以过健康的生活,一切都因为 Babe Ruth给他的礼物。 reply 回答,回复; present 礼物; photo 照片;success成功。根据文意可知, Babe Ruth在看望小 Johnny的时候,给了他一个棒球,鼓励他振作起来。因此最后小 Johnny恢复了健康。故选 B。 考点:故事类短

33、文。 阅读理解 In the recent years, people have shown their thanks, invitations, or hopes and wishes, or something else in different kinds of cards. Here are some cards below. DearMrLi:HappyTeachersDay!WereallveryA Mr. Li B Ben C Lucy D Mark happytobeyourstudentsBestwishestoyou.WangNan 【小题 2】 Tom expresses

34、 his _ in his card. A hopes B wishes C thanks D invitation 【小题 3】 Kate is going to _ next Tuesday. A take mid-exams B have a birthday party C go on a vacation D look after the dog. 【小题 4】 Lilys good friends are going to her birthday party_. A this Saturday B next Tuesday C on October 10th D on June

35、16th 【小题 5】 _ has a dog . A Kate B WangNan C Mark D Tom 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文中有四封信,第一封是王楠写给李老师的,祝他教师节快乐;第二封是 Tom写给 Mark的感谢信;第三封是 Lucy写给 Kate的,祝她考试顺利;最后一封是 Lily过生日的邀请信。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的第一封信可知,这是王楠写给李老师的信,信中第一句话就说到 Happy Teachers Day!,教师节快乐。由此我们可以知道,Mr. Li 是一个老师。故选

36、 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中的第二封信中 Thanks for looking after my little dog while I was away on vacation可知,在这里 Tom向 Mark表示感谢,因为 Mark在他度假时帮助他照顾他的狗。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 Lucy写给 Kate的信中 Wish you every success in your mid-exams next Tuesday可知, Lucy希望 Kate在下周二的期中考试中取得好成绩。由此我们可知 Kate下周二要进行期中考试了。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题

37、。根据短文最后一段可知,这是 Lily的生日聚会的邀请信,信中说到晚会的时间是 Time: Sunday, June. 16th and 6:am。所以 Lily的好朋友们应该在 6月 16日去参加生日聚会。故选 D。 【小 题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第二封 Tom写给 Mark的感谢信中 Thanks for looking after my little dog while I was away on vacation可知, Tom因为他度假时,Mark照顾他的狗而向 Mark表示感谢,由此我们可以知道, Tom有一只狗。故选 D。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 If you go to

38、a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go b

39、eyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like veg

40、etables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Sal

41、t can cause high blood pressure in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teena

42、gers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案:,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that they eat too much_. A milk and sugar B fruits and sugar C vegetables and salt D fat, oil, salt and sugar 【小题 2】 In a recent survey

43、at one school, what did the scientists find A Teenagers dont have breakfast before going to school. B Teenagers have a bad eating habits. C Teenagers dont like eating vegetables. D Teenagers dont have a proper meal for lunch. 【小题 3】 Why is milk important to us A Because it will help the bones to gro

44、w. B Because it is good for the body and mind. C Because it is with less fat, oil and sugar. D Because it is junk food. 【小题 4】 In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_. A food with less salt and milk B food with much fat and sugar C vegetables and fruits D food with no salt and oil 【小题

45、 5】 The best title for this passage should be _. A Keeping good habits B Fast food is good C Unhealthy food is bad D Advice on healthy eating 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述的是现在很多青少年都超重,这是因为他们的饮食习惯不健康,喜欢吃含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。怎样养成健康 的饮食习惯,对此医生们提出了一些建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 To

46、day, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.可知,现在很多青少年都超重是因为他们的饮食习惯不好,他们喜欢吃含有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。故选 D。 【小题 2】细 节理解题。根据短文第二段中 In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thi

47、rds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet可知,在最近的一个调查中,科学家们发现三分之二的学生没有健康的饮食习惯。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.可知, 作者建议青少年们应该多喝牛奶,因为牛奶会帮助他们的骨骼生长。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中 Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits a

48、nd vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.可知,科学家们建议青少年们多吃蔬菜和水果。因为蔬菜和水果富含维他命,脂肪含量少。故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是现在很多青少年都超重,这是因为他 们的饮食习惯不健康,对此医生们提出了一些建议。故 D选项关于健康饮食的建议这个题目最能概括短文大意。故选 D。 考点:保健类短文阅读。 Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only kn

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