1、2014届河南原阳第一初级中学模拟 2英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * How do you like _ iphone5 in the window Cool! My mother will be happy if you buy him one like this as _ present. A /; the B the; the C /; a D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为橱窗里的 iphone5怎么样？很酷！如果你买一台这样的作为礼物我妈妈会很高兴。橱窗里的苹果牌第 5代手机应该说 “the iphone5”, the表特指。作为一个礼物应该说 “as a
2、present”， a表泛指。故选 D 考点 :考查冠词的用法。 Your iphone5 is so cool. Could you tell me _ A where you buy it B where do you buy it C where you bought it D where did you buy it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：根据你的 iphone5很酷。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗？宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，且已经买了，应用过去时态。所以选 C。 考点 :考查宾语从句。 Could you come back home for dinner _. Ill be at
3、a very important business meeting at that time. A I think so B Im afraid not C Yes, I hope so D Im afraid so 答案： B 试题分 析：句意：你能回家吃晚饭吗？恐怕不能，我那时会参加一个重要的会议。根据句意选 B。 考点 :考查情景交际功能。 Three years has passed, but we cant forget the people _ helped me a lot in the past. A which B whom C who D whose 答案： C 试题分析：
4、句意：三年过去了，但是我忘不了过去那些帮助过我的人。先行词是人，关系词在句子中做主语，所以选 who。 考点 :考查定语从句。 We are leaving our middle school soon, but the love to our teachers and friends will be _. A deeper B the deeper C deepest D the deepest 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们就快要离开我们的中学了，但是我们对老师和朋友们的爱会更深。根据句意选比较级 deeper，更深。故选 A 考点 :考查形容词的比较级。 The Jingsha Exp
5、ress Way _on April 28, 2012 in Zhengzhou. Now it is very convenient for us to go through Zhengzhou from north to south. A is completed B will be completed C was completed D has been completed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：郑州京沙快速路是在 2012年 4月 28日竣工的。现在我们从郑州北部到南部非常方便。根据题意可以知道郑州的京沙快速路是在 2012年通车的，表示发生在过去的一种被动行为，所以用过去时态的
6、被动语态。故选 C 考点 :考查动词的被动语态。 I dont think this is _ that a good student should do in our daily life. A anything B something C nothing D everything 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为这不是一个好学生在日常生活中应该做的事。通过语境我们可以知道本句是一个否定的形式表达力一个肯定的意思，所以要用something。故选 B 考点 :考查不定代词的辨析。 Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now No, sir.
7、I _ a magazine. A read B am reading C would read D was reading 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你刚刚看到一个穿黄色衣服的女孩经过吗？没有，先生。我刚才正在看杂志。从上下文意及 ”just now”推断，此处用过去进行时。故选 D 考点 :考查过去进行时。 I want to see the famous film Lost In Thailand (泰 again_ I saw it last week, because it is so interesting. A if B so C because D though 答案： D
8、试题分析：句意：尽管我上周已经看过泰 逭飧龅缬傲耍 腔瓜朐倏匆淮危 蛭 翟谔 柿恕 f如果； so所以； because因为； though虽然。根据句意选择D。 考点 :考查连词的辨析。 Shall we call for a taxi OK. Let me _ the phone number in Zheng Zhou Yellow Pages. A look at B look for C look up D look after 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我能叫出租车吗？好。让我在郑州电话号码薄上查查电话。look up是 “查找 ”的意思，根据上下文可以知道是查电话号码。故选 C
9、 考点 :考查动词短语的辨析。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who _it be It_ be Tom. He phoned to visit me this evening. A may; may B may; shouldnt C must; can D must; may 答案： A 试题分析：句意：听！有人在敲门。可能是谁呢？可能是汤姆。他打电话说今天晚上来看我。根据上下句子的意思，可以得知都是表示一种推测。故选 A 考点 :考查情态动词的辨析。 The Entrance Exam of High School in 2013 co
10、mes near, many students in our class feel _, because they study hard all the three years round. A nervous B confident C serious D comfortable 答案： B 试题分析：句意：由于我们班有些同学三年来一直都很用心学习，因此，尽管中考临近，他们还是很自信的。所以选 B。 考点 :考查形容词的辨析。 _ excited the mother was when she heard the news that her son won the first prize i
11、n The Voice of China! A What a B What C How D What an 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当妈妈听说她的儿子在中国好声音获得第一名的时候多么兴奋！根据感叹句的句型结构和本句的意思，可以得知是主要说明 how excited。故选 C 考点 :考查感叹句。 Can you describe what Mr. Kings son is like Oh, he has the very of Mr. King. Im sure you can know him at the first sight. A picture B photo C look D
12、character 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能描述 Mr. King儿子的样子吗？哦，他和 Mr. King外貌很像。我确信你第一眼就能认出他。由后面一句补充 “我确定你第一眼就可以认出他 ”可以判断 “他有着 Mr. King那样的外貌 ”。 故选 C. 考点 :考查名词辨析。 Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman _help. We can see many policemen in the street in Zhengzhou every day. A at B in C for D with
13、 答案： C 试题分析：句意：无论你什么时候遇到困难，都可以向警察寻求帮助。我们每天在郑州街上可以看到许多警察。 ask sb. for help 是向某人求助的意思。故选 C 考点 :考查介词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his all the time, watering and fe
14、rtilizing them. One day a young man went by the . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. are you busy taking care o
15、f them every day ” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats you.” “Me But you dont know me,” said t
16、he young man. “Yeah, its that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind mans work opened our eyes, and pleased our hearts, which also made his life . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his la
17、ter life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness 【小题1A flowers B trees C vegetables D grass 】 A balcony B kitchen C garden D study A after B as
18、 C before D if A blind B famous C smart D friendly A What B Who C Why D Which A stories B reasons C excuses D conclusions A although B since C because D unless A true B hard C cool D fair A emptier B busier C luckier D happier A write B hear C play D believe 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小
19、题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：一个老人住在有着大花园的房子里。他时刻照顾花园，为他们浇水、施肥。一名年轻人经过看到这么漂亮的花，想像如果自己住在这么漂亮的地方该多么开心。突然他发现这个老园丁是个盲人。他很惊讶的问老人既然看不到为什么还要这么忙碌的打理这些花？老人告诉他四个原因。老人的行为就像贝多芬，贝多芬晚年耳朵变聋了，他自己听不到美妙的音乐，但是他的音乐鼓励人们勇敢地面对困难。这也是一种快乐。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. flowers花； B. trees树； C. vegetable
20、s蔬菜 D. grass草。 由第 2空后面的 the beautiful flowers可以推出该空应填 flowers。故选 A 【小题 2】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A.balcony阳台； B.kitchen厨房；C.garden花园； D.study学习。本文以老人花园里的花为题材，因此该空应填garden。故选 C 【小题 3】考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. after在 .之后； B.as正如 ;C.before在 .之前 ;D. if如果。根据语境应填 if。故选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. blind瞎的； B. famous流行的，受欢迎的
21、； C. smart聪明的； D. Friendly友好的。由下文 You cant see these flowers.可以推出该空表示 “瞎的 ”，因此应填 blind。故选 A 【小题 5】考查疑问词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. What什么； B. Who 谁； C. Why问什么； D. Which哪一个。 由 You cant see these flowers.可以推出该空表示 “为什么 ”，因此应填 Why。故选 C 【小题 6】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. stories故事； B. reasons 原因； C. excuses借口； D. conclusions结论。下
22、文介绍老人每天照料花的原因，因此该空应填 reasons。故选 B 【小题 7】考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. although尽管； Bsince自从； C. because因为； D.unless除非 该空表示 “尽管 ”，因此应填 although引导让步状语从句。故选 A 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. true正确的； B. hard困难的； C. cool酷的； D. fair公正的。由语境逻辑可知，老人不认识年轻人是一个事实，因 此应填 true。故选 A 【小题 9】考查形容词比较级辨析及对语境的理解。 A.emptier更空的 B. busier更忙的
23、C. luckier 更幸运的 D. happier更开心的。老人的工作也使自己的生活更愉快。故选 D 【小题 10】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A.write 写； B. hear 听； C. play 玩；D. believe 相信。由第 13 空后面的 deaf可以推出该空表示 “听 ”，因此应填 hear。故选 B 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegetables and flowe
24、rs in the yard. They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers. Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller. Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma
25、. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers. One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees. What could she do Should she hire someone to get rid of the
26、bees But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait. Over the next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldnt bother anyone, so she didnt give them another thought. That summer, Grandmas little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would
27、 stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers. One day, Grandmas brother vis-ited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes (南瓜煎饼 ), she told him about the bees. Frank said, “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives (蜂窝 ). The bees, pollinate (传粉 ) the crops and hel
28、p them to grow.” “So thats why my garden is doing so well!” Grandma exclaimed (欢呼 ). After that, she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow. 【小题 1】 The garden became smaller than before, because . A the grandpa died B they became old C
29、 they didnt have enough money D Because they didnt need so much food 【小题 2】 What did Grandma think of the bees at first A They were noisy. B They were helpful to the garden. C They could make honey. D They were sent by Grandpa. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “hire” in paragraph 6 may mean_. A “解雇 ” B “允
30、许 ” C “出租 ” D “雇佣 ” 【小题 4】 Why did the garden grow well that Summer A Because of Grandpa. B Because of Grandma. C Because of the help of the bees. D Because of the good weather. 【小题 5】 Which of the following statement is not true according to the text A Grandma wouldnt get aid of bees any more. B Th
31、e garden gives them a lot. C Grandpa sent the bees to help Grandma. D The neighbors also loved the garden. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：作者的爷爷奶奶在前院里种了各种蔬菜和花，每到夏天，全家都能品尝到菜园里新鲜的蔬菜，随着他们年纪越来越大，他们就把菜园缩小了一些，以便有足够的力气打理菜园。然而，一年的夏天，爷爷去世了，孤独的奶奶就只在菜园里种了一小片蔬菜。由于一群蜜蜂的帮忙，蔬菜长的出奇得好，刚开始奶奶还想雇人把
32、蜜蜂赶走呢。当奶奶知道菜长得好是由于蜜蜂的采蜜时，奶奶坚信那些蜜蜂是爷爷派来帮她打理菜园的。 【小题 1】归纳判断题。从第三段 “years passed”，及后面的句子可知，是因为他们老了。故选 B 【小题 2】事实细节题。从第六段她考虑要不要雇人赶走他们，可以推断奶奶刚开始嫌蜜蜂太吵。故选 A 【小题 3】词义猜测题。由后面一句那将花费更多，并从后面几段看，奶奶刚开始是不喜欢蜜蜂的，应该是雇佣。故选 D 【小题 4】事实细节题。从倒数第二段奶奶的弟弟说的话可以知道，花园那年夏天长得好是因为蜜蜂的帮助。故选 C 【小题 5】归纳判断题。从全文看，那些蜜蜂并不是爷爷派来的，只是奶奶那样认为。故
33、选 C 考点：生活类阅读。 Do animals have a culture What do we mean by “culture” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs an
34、d attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group. Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tool
35、s, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other
36、 animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from
37、animals is not as clear as we used to think. 【小题 1】 When we talk about “culture”, we mean _. A book language of behavior we learn B the patterns of behavior we learn C traditional ideas D peoples habits 【小题 2】 We thought _ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals. A cooperat
38、ing with one another B communicating with language C using tools D losing long teeth 【小题 3】 The example of chimpanzees shows _. A animals are the same as human beings B animals can be as clever as human beings C there is no differences between humans and other animals D animals may have a culture li
39、ke our own 【小题 4】 Its _ that animals have a culture too. A sure B unbelievable C possible D important 【小题 5】 The main idea of the passage is _. A chimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentences B other animals can invent tools C knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only hu
40、man behavior D the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：人们一直认为人类和其他动物的区别在于人类会制造工 具，人类有自己的文化，这些文化包括人们的信仰、态度以及人们相处的行为方式。本文提出动物也有自己的文化，黑猩猩也会制造工具，或许人类和动物的界限并不像我们以前想的那样。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段可以看出 ，文化是我们学习的行为模式。正
41、确答案：为 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从第二段 “we used to think that the . between human beings and other animals”可知，我们曾经认为使用工具是人和其他动物的区分线。所以选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根 据文章第二段第三句，或者在某些动物生活中也有文化，接下来就举了黑猩猩的例子。可知黑猩猩的例子显示动物可能也像我们一样有文化。所以选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据文章介绍文化的含义及大猩猩的例子，可知动物可能也有文化。所以选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意归纳题。文章主要提出动物也有自己的文化，或许人类和动物的界限并不
42、像我们以前想的那样。所以选 D。 考点 :社会类阅读。 Fathers Day is a perfect opportunity to express your deepest feelings. Ties and wallets are nice. But dont you think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts every time So try a little change this year. Here are a few gift ideas for Fathers Day with different tastes
43、 and interests. These might help you to select Fathers Day gifts. These Fathers Day gift ideas can be fit for dads, uncles or men who are like your father. For Trendy（新潮的） Dads If your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some
44、 already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水 ) and deodorants(除臭剂 ) can also be given. For Sporty Dads Sporty dad loves a Fathers Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf, rackets or tennis set would be a nice sp
45、orty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(掷镖游戏的靶 ). For Bibliophile(爱书者 ) Dads If your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dads choic
46、e in mind. On Fathers Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child. For Technology Dads There are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile， a camera， a lap top and DVDs
47、. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器 ) or exercise equipment. 【小题 1】 The writer suggests you should change Fathers Days gifts, because _. A Dad doesnt want to cost too much B the children arent rich enough C ties and wallets are not nice D Dad will feel bored 【小题 2】 We should selec
48、t _ for sports dads. A exercise equipment B sunglasses C books D chess 【小题 3】 If you have a book as a Fathers Day gift, you should send it to your_. A bibliophile dad B technology dad C sports dad D trendy dad 【小题 4】 If you want to send your father a camera, _. A your father must be fashionable man B your father must love sports C your father should be a technology man D you must be a technology person 【小题
