1、2014届河南宁陵初级中学九年级模拟 3英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的材料，根据文章内容，还原句子，并完成第 5小题。 The best advice for driving in bad winter weather is not to drive at all, 【小题 1】_.Dont go out until the cleaners have had a chance to do their work ,and allow yourself extra time to reach your destination(目的地 ). If you must drive in s
2、nowy conditions, 【小题 2】 _.Be sure that you know how to control road conditions. Its helpful to practice winter driving techniques(技术 ) in a snowy day. So its important for you to be familiar with your car handles. Here are some driving safety tips on icy roads: Limit your speed and give you plenty o
3、f room to stop. You should leave three times more space than usual between you and the car in front of you. Brake(刹车 ) gently .If your wheels start to lock up ,ease off (放松 ) the brake. Turn on your lights to see other motorists clearly. Keep your lights and car windows clean. Dont overdrive on icy
4、roads. 【小题 3】 _.These places freeze first. Even at temperatures above freezing, if the conditions are wet, you might meet ice in shady areas. Dont pass snow plows(铲雪车 ) and sanding trucks. Youre likely to find the road in front of them worse than the road behind. 【小题 4】 _.Even four wheels can face t
5、rouble on winter roads. If you get stuck, please use a shovel(铲子 ) to clear snow away from the wheels and the underside of the car. A Be careful on bridges and rarely traveled roads. B be sure your car is prepared. C Dont think your car can control all conditions. D if you can avoid it. 【小题 5】 What
6、does the passage mainly tell us A Be careful to drive during rush hours. B Be careful to drive at night. C Be careful to drive in bad winter weather. D Be careful to drive in rainy days. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了冬季恶劣天气最好不要乘车出行，如果你不得不开车的话，作者给出了九条在结冰路面开车的建议。 【小题 1】
7、根据上文，在冬季糟糕的天气开车的最好的建议就是根本不开车，故填 D，如果你能避免的话。 【小题 2】根据后文的相同的句式，故填 B确信你的车是修好的。 【小题 3】根据后文，这些地方首先上冻，故填 A，在桥上和很少通行的路上。 【小题 4】，根据后文，在冬天的路上甚至四个轮子的车子也要面对困难，故填 C不要以为你能控制一切。 【小题 5】根据短文主要描述了冬季恶劣天气出行的建议，故填 C 考点：日常 生活类短文阅读。 单项选择 * There are about 50_in our school. A women doctors B women teachers C woman teacher
8、s D woman workers 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在我们学校有大约 50个女老师。名词做定语一般用单数形式，但也有特殊情况如： 1) 用复数作定语。例如： sports meeting 运动会； 2） man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数根据所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 3） 有些原有 s结尾的名词，作定语时， s保留。这里被修饰的名词是复数，所以woman也用复数，故选 B。 考点：考查名词做定语的用法。 This is_ I wanted. A the one what B which C one which D the one 答案： D 试题分析：
9、句意：这是我想要的那个。 the one那一个，表示特指，在句子中是先行词，所以引导词可以是 which 或 that。定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。如果做宾语可以省略 。根据句意及结构，可知关系代词在从句中做宾语，故可以省略，故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Did Mrs King leave a message Yes, she wanted to know_ this Sunday. A who you would go shopping B if you would go shopping with her. C that you will go sopping D
10、 when would you go shopping with her. 答案 ： B 试题分析：句意： -金夫人留言了吗？ -是的，她想知道是否这个周日你会和她去购物。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。 AD 语序错误；主句是过去时态，根据句意，从句用过去将来时，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Dont forget to put the book on the shelf,_ A do you B dont you C will you D
11、 wont you 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要忘记把书放在书架上。肯定祈使句的反义疑问句的附加疑问句是 will you 或 wont you;否定的祈使句的反义疑问句的附加疑问句是 will you,故选 C。 考点：考查祈使句的反义疑问句的用法。 You seem to like sweets. _.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter. A So I do. B So do I. C So am I. D So I am. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你似乎喜欢糖。 -确实如此，这就是为什么我变得越来越胖的原因。 so
12、 +主语 +主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据句意可知表示我确实如此，故选A. 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 We have two rooms_, but I cant decide_. A to live, to choose which one. B lived, choose which one. C to live in, which one to choose. D live, which one. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我有两个可以居住的房间，但是我不能决定选择哪个居住。动词不定式做后置定语，动词不定式和被修
13、饰词之间存在这逻辑上的动宾关系，所以介词 in 不可以省略。疑问词加动词不定式可以做宾语，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 Must I clean the room now No, you_. You can do it tomorrow. A mustnt B must C neednt D need 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我必须现在清整房间吗？ -不，你不必，你可以明天做。must I do 的否定回答是， No,you neednt或 No,you dont have to .mustnt千万别，一定不要，表示禁止。根据该句好似否定回答，故选 C。 考点：考
14、查情态动词的用法。 My cousin has been happy since he_ to spend more time with his friends. A will allow B will be allowed C allowed D was allowed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的表弟自从他被允许和朋友度过更多的时间以来一直非常的高兴。 since,自从 ，后加过去的时间点，或过去时态的句子。主语是动作的承受者所以用被动结构，故选 D。 考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。 This silk dress_ so smooth. Its made in china. A t
15、astes B smells C sounds D feels 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这种丝质的裙子感觉起来非常的光滑，它是中国制造的。 A. tastes尝起来； B. smells闻起来； C. sounds听起来； D. feels感觉。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 We are happy that our country has developed_ these years than before. A quickly B less quickly C more quickly D most quickly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们很高兴近几年 我们的国
16、家比以前发展的更快了。两者作比较用比较级，根据 We are happy我们高兴的心情，可知是发展的更快了，故选 C。 考点：考查副词比较级的用法。 Bob, how are you feeling today Much_. I dont want to eat anything. A better B worse C healthier D good 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -鲍勃，你今天感觉怎么样？ -更糟糕了，我不想吃东西。 A. better更好； B. worse更差，更糟； C. healthier 较健康； D. good好的。根据后句I dont want to eat
17、anything可知情况更差，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 Taiwan is _ the southeast of china. A at B on C to D in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：台湾在中国的东南部。 at (1)表示在小地方 ; (2)表示 “在 附近，旁边 ”.in (1)表示 在大地方 ; (2)表示 “在 范围之内 ”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在 上面 ”。 to 表示在 范围外，不强调是否接壤；或 “到 ” 。因为台湾是中国的一部分，所以在中国的范围之内，故选 D。 考点：考查地点介词的用法。 There are more than two_ la
18、nguages spoken in Nigeria. A hundreds B hundreds of C hundred D hundred of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在尼日利亚讲两百多种语言。 hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用，不加 s或 of，是具体数字。 hundred,thousand million后加 s,of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。因为有 two所以是具体数字，故选 C。 考点：考查数词的用法。 Are you _ American or English English .we are working in Wuhan.
19、A a B C the D an 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你们是美国的还是英国的？ -英国的，我们在武汉工作。联系下文 ,我们都在武汉工作 .可知前文 you指的是你们 . 所以 American or English在本句中不是指的具体某个人 ,表示的是国籍的意思 , 在用Chinese ,German,American,English等表示国籍时，单数形式可以不加冠词。故选 B. 考点：考查冠词的用法。 There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. A either B all C both D each 答案： C
20、 试题分析：句意：有许多高大的建筑在路的两边。 A. either 两个中的任何一个，后加单数名词； B. all三个或三个以上都； C. both 两者都； D. each每一个，后加名词单数。因为 sides是复数，道路有两边，故选 C。 考点：考查代词辨析的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） We were going to play a team from a country school. They didnt come until the game time arrived. They looked than we had thought. They
21、 were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. We all sat down. We felt that we didnt any practice against a team like that. It was already so late that no could be given to them for a warm-up. The game began. One of our boys t
22、he ball and he shot（掷） a long pass to our forward（前锋） .From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势） he shot and got two points（分） . They us. Then they got another of points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team us. We certainly learned that even t
23、hough a team is good, there is usually another a little better. But the important lesson learned was : One cant tell a man, or a team, by the . 【小题1】 A stronger B younger C worse D less A get B try C use D need A basket B space C ball D time A got B played C missed D carried A caught B changed C sta
24、rted D stopped A surprised B kept C broke D hit A half B pair C group D double A won B saved C beat D joined A just B already C about D almost A T-shirts B clothes C places D points 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在一次比赛中因为
25、看到对方穿着破旧的衣服，看起来好像来自乡下，于是就轻视了对方的实力，结果他们队输了。作者从中知道了，不可以以貌取人。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 .A.stronger更强壮； B. younger 更年轻；C. worse 更糟； D. less 更少。他们看起来比我们想的还要糟糕。根据下文描述，故选 C 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 .A.get 获得； B. try 尝试； C. use 使用； D. need需要。我们感到我们去对抗一个像那样的队不需要任何练习。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 .A.basket 篮筐； B. space空间；
26、C. ball 球；D. time时间。已经太晚了，所以没有时间给他们热身。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 .A.got获得； B. played玩； C. missed 错过；D. carried携带。根据下文可知我们的一个队员获得了球，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 .A.caught 抓住； B. changed改变； C. started开始； D. stopped停止，阻止。根据下文可知是拦住了球。句意：不知从哪里冒出了一个穿着脏衣服的男孩拦住了传球，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 .A.surprised使吃惊； B. ke
27、pt 保持； C. broke打破； D. hit撞击。他们使我们吃惊。根据句 意，故选 A. 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 .A.half一半； B. pair 双； C. group 群； D. double两个，一分钟后他们又获得了一个双分球。根据上下文，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 .A.won赢，后加名次，比赛； B. saved救；C. beat 击败，后加对手； D. joined加入。乡下队击败了我们。因为是击败的对手，故选 C. 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 .A.just 恰恰； B. already 已经； C. about大约，关于； D.
28、 almost几乎，将 近。即使一个队是优秀的，但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.T-shirtsT恤衫； B. clothes 衣服； C. places地点； D. points，分数。一个人不能通过衣服判断一个人或一个队。根据句意故选 B。 考点：日常生活故事类短文。 阅读理解 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案：。 LOST 20-08-2010 Name: Beth Animal: cat Colour: orange Where: Romsey Mobile:0872271035 Other Information: outgoin
29、g and friendly 4-month-old male LOST 07-08-2010 Name: Lynn Animal: dog Colour: white Where: Tipperary Mobile:0863919489 Other Information: blue eyes,quiet,7-year-old girl FOUND 29-08-2010 Animal: dog Where: Kildare Mobile:0857844492 Other Information: brown and white dog found in Kildare area on the
30、 29th of August FOUND 23-08-2010 Animal: dog Where: outside Castlelyons Mobile:0874197016 Other Information： under 1 year old probably, big dog, around 15 kilos, all black with white stripes on his chest, wearing a red coat and very friendly dog 【小题 1】 If you found an orange cat ,which number should
31、 you call A 0874197016. B 0857844492. C 0863919489. D 0872271035. 【小题 2】 Hou old is Lynn A 4 months old. B 7 years old. C 15 years old. D 1 year old. 【小题 3】 The dog found outside Castelyons is _. A white. B brown and white. C all black with white stripes on his chest. D orange. 【小题 4】 Where was Lynn
32、 lost A In Tipperary. B In Romsey. C In Kildare. D Outside Castlelyons. 【小题 5】 Which is NOT right according to the form A Beth is outgoing and friendly. B Lynn has blue eyes and is very quiet. C The dog found on August 7, 2010 was wearing a red coat. D The dog found on August 23, 2010 is very big. 答
33、案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了两则寻物启示，丢失了一只猫，一只狗。还介绍了两则招领启示，找到了两只狗。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一个寻物启示 LOST 20-08-2010，可知他丢失的就是一只橙色的猫，他的联系电话是 0872271035.，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二个寻物启示 LOST 07-08-2010可知他的狗狗的年龄是七岁，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四个广告招领启示 FOUND 23-08-2010，可知狗狗的信息 all black with w
34、hite stripes on his chest, wearing a red coat and very friendly dog故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二个寻物启示 LOST 07-08-2010中的 Where: Tipperary，故选 A。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据 wearing a red coat and very friendly dog出现在2010年八月二十三日的招领启示上，可知 C错误。故选 C。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 We each have a memory（记忆力） . Thats why we can still remember th
35、ings after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a
36、language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two language
37、s every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 Some people can easily learn many
38、things by heart because A they always sleep very well. B they often eat good food. C they read a lot of books. D they have very good memories. 【小题 2】 Everybody learns his mother language A at the age of six. B when he is a small child. C after he goes to school. D when he can read and write. 【小题 3】
39、Before a child can speak, he must A read and write. B make sentences. C hear and remember the sounds. D think hard. 【小题 4】 In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because A they have no good memories. B they have no recorders. C they have too much time for it. D they are busy with ot
40、her subjects. 【小题 5】 Your memory will become better and better . A if you have plenty of good food. B if you do more and more exercises. C if you do morning exercises every day. D if you get up early. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了每个人都有记忆力，好的记忆力对于学习语言是有帮助的。在学校里孩子们是难以学
41、好外语的，因为他们还要忙其他的科目，但是你练习的多了，你的记忆力就会越好。 “ 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he
42、 learns to speak.故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段 In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.故选 D。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据第四段 But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.可知，你练习的多
43、了你的记忆力就会越好。故选 B 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 阅读理解（ 20小题，每小题 2分，共 40分） Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队 ), others were walking around. There was a group of sc
44、hoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆 ). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子 ) on the wall. Just then, Mik
45、e, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom. “What time is your bus ” asked Mike. “Theres plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, Ill get you some more tea then,” said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! Its going backward(倒行 )!” he cried. “A few minute
46、s ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.” “Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过 ). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. 根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳 的一项。 【小题 1】 Tom went into the station cafe becau
47、se . A Mike asked him to have a cup of tea. B it was quite early and he could find a seat there. C he didnt like to stay with the schoolgirls. D he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there. 【小题 2】 What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror A Half past twelve. B Twenty
48、to twelve. C Half past eleven. D Half past one. 【小题 3】 From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find A the time is right. B its going slower. C its going backward. D its going faster. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is true A Tom arrived in Paris on time. B The next bus would leave in half an hour. C After that Tom didnt like clocks any longer. D Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once. 【小题
