1、2014届河南宁陵初级中学九年级模拟 4英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Do you know that over six million American kids go to camp every summer Summer camp has been a U.S.A tradition for over a hundred years. Today, kids have different reasons for making camp a part of their lives. 【小题 1】 Camp might give you a chance to be with people
2、 from different states, or different countries. Its a great way to make cool new friends and learn about different places and cultures. 【小题 2】 Most camps offer games and activities that you probably can do in you backyard or even your neighborhood. You might try archery(射箭 ), sailing, pottery(陶器制造 )
3、, dance, and a hundred other cool things! Staying home and doing the same old things seem boring. 【小题 3】 Not all the things that kids do at camp are easy. Sometimes theyre difficult. Trying fresh challenges is rewarding(值得的 ). You can try new sports, learn new crafts and games, or you can push yours
4、elf to explore something. 【小题 4】 All the activities at camp are great chances to learn something new. Such as pottery, sailing, or dancing, they can all becoming your favorite hobby. Camp can also help you develop important life skills like independence(独立 ), confidence. 【小题 5】 With all the fun, gam
5、es, and physical activity, going to camp can be a great way to get exercise and fresh air. Swimming, hiking, and playing sports are much healthier than hanging around at home all summer. 阅读文章，给文中各个段落选择合适的标题。 A. To learn new skills B. To challenge yourself C. To try new things D. To get healthy E. To
6、 meet new people 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了参加夏令营的诸多好处，建议人们多让孩子去参加各类夏令营，对孩子的成长是有好处的。 【小题 1】根据下句描述和不同的人在一起，交朋友，故选 E.见到新人。 【小题 2】根据所提供的新的游戏，故选 C。 【小题 3】本段描述我们参加夏令营一部分的原因是为了挑战自我，也就是说在夏令营里，可以学会一些很不容易的知识。故选 B 【小题 4】根据描述在夏令营里学会了很多，故选 A。 【小题 5】根据后文描述可知这些是有益健康的，故选 D。 考点：社会
7、现象类短文阅读。 单项选择 * -Mum, Im old enough to wash_ clothes by myself. -All right. You can just wash_. A my, your B mine, yours C my, yours D your, my 答案： C 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我已经足够大去自己洗自己的衣服了。好的，你可以自己洗自己的衣服，形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，名词性的物主代词单独用。 my,your是形容词性的物主代词； mine, yours是名词性的物主代词。 my clothes 表示我的衣服 yours等于 your clothes。
8、故选 C。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 Your T- shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _ A where you buy it B where do you buy it C where you bought it D where did you buy it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的衬衫那么的酷，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句 的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。 BD是疑问句语序，故排除。根据衣服已经买了，所以在哪里买的，应该用过去时态，故选 C. 考点
9、：考查宾语从句的用法。 Have you ever heard of Xiao Shenyang Yeah. _ funny person he is! Everyone laughed when they watched his performance. A How B How a C What D What a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你曾经听说过小沈阳吗？是的，他是一个多么滑稽的人呀。在他们看他的节目时，大家都大笑。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据该句感叹的是
10、名词，person可数，故选 D。 考点：考查感叹句。 Dont_ too long, or youll be tired the next day. OK, mum. Ill be ready. A stay up B look up C take up D put up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要熬夜太久，否则你第二天会很疲倦。 A. stay up 熬夜； B. look up查阅； C. take up开始， D. put up举起。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词词组辨析。 -What do you think of the book -Wonderful. In fact
11、, Ive never read a _one before. A worse B good C bad D better 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为这本书怎么样？精彩极了，实际上，我以前没有读过更好的了。该句是用比较级表示最高级的含义，根据他对书的赞叹，可知认为书好，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级表示最高级的用法。 -Look! It must be Jack on the playground. -It _ be him. Because I saw him enter the school library just now. A mustnt B cant C shouldnt D
12、 may 答案： B 试题分析：句意：看，操场上的肯定是杰克。 - 不可能是他，因为我刚才看到他进入学校图书馆了。 must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外 can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据后面的原因，可知是否定猜测，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。 -Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report
13、 -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. A who B what C whom D which 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你找到了你能用于报告的著名人物的信息了吗？还没有，我将在网上搜索一些。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that。 2关系副词： where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。该句的先行
14、词是 the imformation 不是 famous people，故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句。 -Did you go to Toms twelfth birthday party last Sunday - No, I _ . A wasnt invited B didnt invite C am not invited D havent invited 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上周日你参加了汤姆十二岁的生日聚会了吗？没有，我没有被邀请。主语是邀请的承受者，所以用被动结构，根据时间可知是过去被邀请，所以用被动语态的过去时态， was/were+动词的过去分词，故选 A。 考点：
15、考查一般过去的被动语态。 In some foreign countries, such as Canada, children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel_. A alone B lonely C frightened D enjoyable 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在外国，例如加拿大，孩子们通常会在他们长大后离开父母，这使老人感到孤独。 frightened害怕； enjoyable快乐的。 alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是 “独自一人 ”、 “没有同伴或助手 ”，只用作
16、表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”，可作形容词。 另外， alone 可用作副词，表示 “独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”； lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是 “孤独 ”、 “寂寞 ”，作形容词。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 -What _ do you have for Paul -I think he should study harder than before. A news B advice C help D information 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你对保罗的建议是什么？我
17、认为他应该比以前更努力学习。 A. news新闻； B. advice建议； C. help帮助； D. information信息。根据句意，故选 B. 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 -You look so cool! -Really But _has ever told me that before. A somebody B everybody C nobody D anybody 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你看起来很酷。 - 真的吗？但是以前没有人告诉我这个。 A. somebody某人； B. everybody每个人； C. nobody 没有人； D. anybody任何人。根据
18、说话的语气，真的吗，可知是没有人，故选 C. 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 -How long did you spend going through the jungle during the exciting vacation -Going through the jungle_ us about three weeks. A spent B used C paid D took 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在那令人兴奋的假 期中，你花费了多长时间穿过丛林？穿过丛林花费了我大约三周的时间。 A. spent人做主语，花费时间或金钱； B. used 使用，后加工具； C. paid 付钱
19、； D. took花费时间，事物做主语。根据该句是事件做主语，花费时间，故选 D。 考点：考查动词用法辨析。 -Will you come here on Monday or Tuesday -I am afraid _day is OK. I am busy recently. A either B any C both D neither 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你将在周一还是周二来这里？恐怕两天都不行，我最近忙。 A. either两个中的任何一个； B. any三个或三个以上中的任何一个； C. both 两者都； D. neither两个都不。根据第一句可知共有两天供选择，而后句
20、说忙，可知两天都不行，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 -I hear Jack Chan will come to Zhengzhou next week. -Really _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy, A If B Until C Unless D Before 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我听说成龙将要在下周来郑州。真的吗？假如他来了，我的小妹将会非常的高兴。 A. If 如果； B. Until直到； C. Unless 除非； D. Before在 之前。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 - Ja
21、ck likes listening to _music very much. - but she doesnt like _music that we heard just now. A the, the B a, the C the, / D /, the 答案： D 试题分析：句意：杰克非常喜欢听音乐。但是他不喜欢我刚才听的那首音乐。不可数名词前不加不定冠词， music,是不可数名词。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词 the. 如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经
22、常表示特指，加冠词the。因为第二句中的 music 后是定语从句，故加定冠词 the,故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）。 Living in another country can be very lonely. Last year I went to a middle school in America. I had no friends there. I was alone, and sometimes I felt like I was the only person in the world. One Monday, ou
23、r teacher a boy into the classroom and told us, “This is Terry King, your new classmate.” He was tall and fat, and when he , his eyes turned into a line. He was always smiling, and it seemed like he had no . Terry took the seat next to me. Then he looked at me for a second. I didnt realize that we b
24、ecome good friends later. After school that day, I went to a to play my favorite computer game. When I went inside, I got a big surprise: Terry was there and was playing the game! “Hey, Im surprised to see you here,” I said. I sat down beside him. “Me, too, ”he smiled, and his eyes turned into a lin
25、e. I turned round and looked at his screen. He was a good . I hoped we could play . I asked excitedly, “Do you like this game, too ” In fact, I had never talked to a classmate so freely before, but his helped me to open up. “Would you like to play with me ” I asked. “Sure,” he answered. He seemedas
26、happy as I was. As we started the game, we started our friendship, too. 【小题1】 A always B never C seldom D luckily 【小题2】 A met B brought C invited D followed 【小题3】 A cried B frightened C smiled D shouted 【小题4】 A friends B worries C family D hobbies 【小题5】 A should B must C could D might 【小题6】 A net ba
27、r B club C company D coffee house 【小题A amazing B boring C same D different 7】 【小题8】 A student B boy C guy D player 【小题9】 A carefully B easily C together D peacefully 【小题10】 A smile B exercise C advice D question 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题
28、10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者去了国外读书，非常的孤独。后来他和一个爱笑的男孩因为在玩同一种游戏而交上了朋友。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. always总是； B. never 从不； C. seldom 很少； D. luckily幸运地。根据上文没有朋友可知总是非常的孤独，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. met遇到； B. brought带来； C. invited 邀请； D. followed跟随。老师把一个男孩带进教室。根据句意，故选 B. 【小题 3】考查 动词及语境的理解。 A. cried哭喊； B. frighten
29、ed害怕； C. smiled微笑； D. shouted大喊。他又高又胖，但是当他笑时，他的眼睛眯成了一条缝。根据句意，故选 C. 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. friends朋友； B. worries担心，烦恼； C. family家庭； D. hobbies爱好。他总是微笑似乎他没有烦恼。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. should应该； B. must必须； C. could能； D. might可以。我没有意识到稍 后我们会变成好朋友。根据句意，故选 C. 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. net bar 网吧； B. clu
30、b 俱乐部； C. company公司； D. coffee house咖啡馆。因为是玩电脑游戏所以是去了网吧，故选 A. 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. amazing 令人吃惊； B. boring无聊； C. same 相同的； D. different不同的。特瑞也在那里，而且也玩相同的游戏。根据句意，故选 C. 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. student 学生； B. boy男孩； C. guy家伙； D. player运动员，选手，玩家。我看了看他的屏幕，我知道他是个很好的玩家，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 .A. carefully认真
31、地； B. easily容易地； C. together一起； D. peacefully和平地，平静地。根据上下文可知作者想和他一起玩，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. smile 微笑， B. exercise 练习； C. advice建议； D. question问题。根据上下文可知但是他的微笑帮助我开了口，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Harry Potter JK Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter fantasy stories. Her series of Harry Potter books
32、 are great! Harry Potter has got worldwide attention, won many awards, and now sold more than 3 billion copies around the world. It has been translated into more than 60 languages. The books have already been made into popular films. In a word, the books are well worth reading and you can learn many
33、 things from them, the children, especially. Ages: 6 and older Cover price: $47.87 Price: $23,87 You save: %24.00 Street French Slang Dictionary This dictionary covers all the things you need to know if you want to speak French like a native speaker. It isnt huge, but it has more than 2,000 terms an
34、d expressions. It even includes gestures that are popular in France and English words used in French. 500 pages. Hardcover. Ages: 13 and older Cover Price: $ 59.08 Price: $ 19.90 You save: $ 39.18 Campaigns: A Century of Presidential Races Every campaign since 1900, including the historic 2000 race,
35、 in images from the New York Times Photo Archives. With 360 photos, contemporary newspaper reports and an introduction by prize-winning historian Alan Brinkley. 360 pages. Hardcover. Ages: 13 and older Cover Price: $35.83 Price: $14.00 You save: $21.83 What It Takes to Help Me Out An editor for US N
36、ews World Report, David L. Marcus takes us into a boarding school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which make them lose their nature. This should cause us a truthful, thought-provoking(发人深思的 ) thinking. Ages: 13 and older Cover Price: $ 59.64 Price: $10.00 You save: $49
37、.64 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 If you major in history, you will probably choose _. A the first book B the second book C the third book D the fourth book 【小题 2】 Which book offers the biggest price cut A What It Takes to Help Me Out B Street French Slang Dictionary C Campaigns: A Century of Pr
38、esidential Races D Harry Potter 【小题 3】 The following books are for the children of the same ages except_. A What It Takes to Help Me Out B Street French Slang Dictionary C Campaigns: A Century of Presidential Races D Harry Potter 【小题 4】 From the first table, we can learn that _. A JK Rowling became
39、successful because of the films B Harry Potter hasnt won any awards so far C Harry Potter has now sold 60 million copies in the world D Harry Potter is very successful and popular with children and adults 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A If you want to speak French like a native speaker,
40、Street French Slang Dictionary is your best choice. B Street French Slang Dictionary has more than 2,000 terms and expressions in 360 pages. C The historian Alan Brinkley made the introduction fro the book Campaigns: A Century of Presidential Races. D What It Takes to Help Me Out mainly tells about
41、the troubled teens in a boarding school. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四本要出售的书，主要介绍了书的内容，主要阅读的年龄阶段的人群，售价。 【小题 1】细节理解题。题意如果你主修历史你会选择什么。而第三本是和历史相关的，一个世纪的总统选举。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。题意那本书给了最大的降价。根据每本书的原价和现售价的比较，故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据每本书针对的年龄阶段，可知 D项与其他不同。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 In a wor
42、d, the books are well worth reading and you can learn many things from them, the children, especially.故选 D。 【小题 5】是非判断题。根据 It isnt huge, but it has more than 2,000 terms and expressions. It even includes gestures that are popular in France and English words used in French. 500 pages.可知页数不对，故选 B 考点：广
43、告类短文阅读。 Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pocket. But how much do they get In the US, a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chor
44、es. In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. In London, children get 10 pounds every week, children in Scotland get 8 pounds, and children in Wales get the most, about 13.5 pounds! Also, in British, boys get a little more
45、 pocket money than girls. Like kids in the US, British children do chores to earn their pocket money. Thats why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than 1 each week, 22% spend between 1 and 5, and 20% spend over 5 each week. What do they buy with their money Most
46、of them spend it on sweets, crisps and chocolate. Some parents may ask the question, the answer is: Of course yes! If children have some pocket money, they can learn to find out what things cost, save money for things that they want. There are lots of good lessons to learn: If you spend it all at on
47、ce, there is no money until your next “pay day”. If you buy the wrong thing, youll be more wise next time. If you borrow money, you have to pay it back. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内 【小题 1】 In Britain, kids in primary school get _ each month. A 4 or 5 B 9 pounds C 16 or 20 pounds D 36 pounds 【小题 2】 _ ge
48、t the most pocket money according to the passage. A Children in London B Children in Wales C Children in the US D children in China 【小题 3】 If there are 50 students, about _ children spend between 1 and 5 . A. four B. eleven C. nine C. twenty 【小题 4】 According to the passage, most children usually spend pocket money on _. A B C D 【小题 5】 If a child buy the wrong thing
