1、2014届河南渑池第四初级中学九年级模拟 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A But some experts believe that there is no relation between cold weather and catching colds. So why do we catch colds more easily during this season B. The common cold is a viral infection(病毒性感染 ) that can be caused by any of up to 250 kinds of viruses, the mos
2、t common group of which are the viruses that hit the nose. Dr Jain says, These viruses are transmitted through the nose and respiratory passages (呼吸道 ) by touch and by contact with a special air that is made when the patients cough and breath. C. In cold winter days, as you have probably noticed, ca
3、tching a cold is common among people- runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel uncomfortable and terrible. D. Medical experts also say that there is no cure for the common cold and even special medicine for this cold is of no use. However, there are some good wa
4、ys which can be of some help: Wash your hands regularly dont often touch your eyes, nose and mouth. Dont share drinking glasses with anyone Get enough sleep and youll certainly become stronger to fight against the virus. E. Dr Meenakshi, an Internal Medicine expert says, One reason could be the trut
5、h that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily among people. Also the virus grows better in wetness. 阅读以上 5段语言材料，并按正确的逻辑顺序重新排列。 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 排顺序的题主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系。一般情况下，都要先找出时间、地点、事件然后再看过程、方法等。 【小题 1】逻
6、辑排序题。根据 C.的意思：在寒冷的冬天得感冒的人多 流鼻涕，喉咙痛，和普通的感冒不同，让你感到不舒服和难受。可知，讲明流感的症状和发病时间。所以 C排第一。 【小题 2】逻辑排序题。根据 A的意思：但一些专家认为是寒冷的天气和感冒没有关系。所以为什么我们感冒更容易在这个季节？可知，观点有不同，所以选 A排第二。 【小题 3】逻辑排序题。根据 E的意思：说明了流感在冬季发生是因为，人们在室内活动多，容易相互传染，而且病毒喜欢潮湿的环境。所以选 E排第三。 【小题 4】逻辑排序题。根据 B的意思：普通感冒是可以由任何达 250 种类的病毒，最常见的一类是攻击人的鼻子的病毒引起的病 毒性感染。 J
7、ain博士说，这些病毒传送通过鼻腔和呼吸道，通过接触被污染了感冒病毒的空气和呼吸而导致。所以选 B排第四。 【小题 5】逻辑排序题。根据 D的意思： .医学专家还说，普通感冒没有治愈的方法，甚至特别的感冒药也没有用。然而，有一些好的方法可以有一些帮助： 1.经常洗手； 2.不要经常摸你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴； 3. 不共用水杯 4.睡眠充足。所以选 D排第五。 考点：健康类短文阅读。 单项选择 * I surely saw the man somewhere, but I _ forgot the place. A never B hardly C almost D always 答案： B 试题分
8、析： 句意：我当然在某个地方看见过那人，但我几乎忘了是在什么地方。A. never从不； B. hardly几乎不； C. almost几乎 D. always总是。根据语境可知，记不清在哪里见过，选 B。 考点 : 考查副词词义辨析。 -Could you tell me _ in English -He got advice from the English teacher. A What did Li Ming get good grades. B When Li Ming got good grades. C How did Li Ming get good grades. D How
9、 Li Ming got good grades. 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -能告诉我李明的英语是怎么取得好成绩的吗？ -他从英语老师那里得到了建议。根据回答可知是问方式， What问什么， When问时间； How问方式；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，而 C是特殊疑问句的语序。根据语境可知选 D。 考点 : 考查宾语从句的语序的用法。 -Would you like some more apples -No, thanks._ A Ive had enough B Just a little C Id love to D I dont like. 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： -你还要些
10、苹果吗？ -不，谢谢。我已经吃的够多了。 A. Ive had enough我已经吃的不少了； B. Just a little就一点； C. Id love to我很乐意；D.I dont like我不喜欢。根据答语可知，选 A。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语。 Dont listen to the music any longer. The baby is sleeping, or you can _the music. A turn on B turn down C turn up D turn off 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：不要再听音乐了。这个婴儿在睡觉，或者你可以把音乐关小。A
11、. turn on打开； B. turn down关小；拒绝； C. turn up调大音量； D. turn off关闭；根据语境可知选 B。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 Break the wall between you and _. We will become good friends. A I B me C my D mine 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：冲破你我之间的围墙。我们就会成为好朋友。 A.I我，主格； B. me我，宾格； C. my我的，形容词性物主代词； D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。between是介词，后面应该用宾格。故选 B。 考点 : 考查代词的
12、用法。 -Why dont your parents buy the house now They are rich enough. -They are waiting for a _ price. A low B cheap C lower D cheaper 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -为什么你的父母现在不买房子？他们很有钱。 -他们正在等价格再低些。 A. low低； B. cheap便宜； C. lower更低； D. cheaper更便宜。根据语境可知选 C。 考点 : 考查形容词的比较级的用法。 I put the books _ I have read twice in t
13、he box. I want to read them again some day. A who B whose C which D when 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： A. who定语从句的关系代词，代人，在从句中做主语、宾语；B. whose.的，在定语从句中做定语； C. which定语从句的关系代词，代物；在从句中做主语、宾语、表语； D. when定语从句的关系副词，在从句中做时间状语；我把已经读了两遍的书放进箱子里。将来我还想在读读他们。根据语境可知选 C。 考点 : 考查定语从句的关系词的用法。 Next Monday a talk on developments in
14、science and technology _ in the school hall. A given B will be given C has been given D give 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：下周一一个关于科学和技术的谈话将在学校礼堂里进行。 A. given是 give的过去分词； B. will be given将被进行；一般将来时的被动语态；C. has been given已经讲了；现在完成时的被动语态； D. give 给，一般现在时的主动语态。 a talk做主语，是把动词短语 give a talk变成了被动形式，根据 Next Monday可知在将来的时
15、间发生的事，应该用一般将来时，根据语境可知选 B。 考点 : 考查动词时态和语态的用法。 -Is the man on the playground your English teacher -It _ be him. He has gone home. A mustnt B cant C neednt D couldnt 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -在操场上的那个人是你的英语老师吗？ -不可能是他。他已经回家了。 A. mustnt不可以； B. cant不可能； C. neednt不必； D. couldnt不能。表示对现在的否定推测用 cant。根据语境可知选 B。 考点 : 考查
16、情态动词的用法。 -Did you see the soccer match yesterday -No, I didnt. But I _ the result. The score was 3:0, Chinese won. A said B told C was told D was said 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：你看昨天的足球比赛了吗？ -没有。但有人告诉我结果了。比分是 3:0，中国赢了。 A. said说； B. told告诉； C. was told被告知； D. was said据说。 根据语境可知是被动语态， tell 带双宾语， say不能，故选 C。 考点 :
17、考查动词的时态 和语态的用法。 _ good news ! Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. A What B What a C How D How a 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：好消息！申雪和赵宏博在温哥华冬季奥运会上为中国赢得了金牌。 news是不可数名词，前面用 What修饰，不加 a ; how 修饰形容词、副词。根据语境可知选 A。 考点 : 考查感叹句的用法。 -Can you go to the movies on Satu
18、rday or Sunday -_ day is OK. Im free on both days. A Neither B Either C Both D Every 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：你能在星期六或星期天去看电影吗？ -哪一天都行。我这两天都有空。 A. Neither二者都不； B. Either二者中的任何一个； C. Both两个都； D. Every每个。根据语境可知周六周日这两天，哪一天都 可以，故选 B。 考点 : 考查形容词作定语的用法。 I failed in the English exam, I have no _ but study hard for th
19、e next exam. A chance B way C choice D time 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：我英语考试没及格，我别无选择只好努力争取下次考试通过。A. chance机会； B. way方式； C. choice选择； D. time时间。根据语境可知选 C。 考点 : 考查名词的用法。 -When was the poor boy born -His parents died early. Some villagers only know he was born _ a cold winter morning. A on B in C at D of 答案： A 试题
20、分析： 句意：那个可怜的男孩是什么时候出生的？ -他的父母去世的早。一些村民仅知道他出生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。在表时间时， on用于具体的某一天 /或者某一天的上午 /下午 /晚上。 in the morning/afternoon在上午 /下 午； at后加具体的时间； of表所属关系。根据语境可知选 A。 考点 : 考查介词的用法。 -What do you think of _ film last night -You mean Confucius Id like to say it was _ success. A a, a, B the, the C the, a D a,， th
21、e 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：你觉得昨晚的电影如何？ -你是说孔子吗？我想说它很成功。第一个空用 the表特指；第二个空用 a, 在这里是抽象名词具体化， a success一个成功的人或事。故选 C。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） Once, there lived a man in the mountains. He had a statue made by a famous master. But the statue was put at his door, _to the ground, because he didnt
22、like it at all. One day, a man from the city _by his house. This man was full of Knowledge. When he saw the statue, he asked the owner _ he would sell it. The owner laughed and said, Who will like this dull and _ stone The man from the city said, I will give you five dollars _ it. The owner was surp
23、rised and _. Then the statue was moved to the city. A few months later, the man from the mountains visited _. When he walked around the streets, he saw many people _ in front of a shop, and a man was shouting in a loud voice, Come in and see the most wonderful statue in the world. Only one dollar _
24、this most great work of a master. The man from the mountains _ one dollar and walked into the shop. He was shocked by the thing in the shop, because it was the stat-ue that he himself had sold for five dollars. 【小题1】 A facing B faced C looks D looked A past B passed C passes D passing A how B when C
25、 who D if A clean B dirty C interesting D sad A for B on C of D with A disagreed B agreed C left D cried A streats B shop C village D city A standing B stand C to stand D stood A to enjoy B enjoying C to buy D buying A sold B spent C cost D paid 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】
26、 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：山里人有一尊由著名的大师雕刻的雕像。但是他漠视它。城里人认识到它的价值。用 5美元就买下了它并运到城市里。在城里看一次雕塑就需要1美元。所以说：知识就是财富。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。从前在山上有一个人。他有一尊由著名的大师雕刻的雕像。但这座雕像被放在他的门前，脸朝着地，因为他一点也不喜欢它。 A. facing面对着，表和主语是逻辑上的主动关系； B. faced 和 with连用，意为面对； C. looks看起来；动词的单三形式； D. looked看起来，过去式形 式。 和主语是两
27、逻辑上的主谓关系，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。一天，一个从城市来的男子走过他的房子。 A.past介词，经过； B. passed动词，经过；一般过去时； C. passes动词的单三形式，经过； D. passing动词的 -ing，经过；本句是谓语动词，整体是一般过去时，所以这里应该保持一致。用 passed。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。这个人很有知识。当他看到这座雕像时，他问主人他卖不卖。 A.how怎样； B. when什么时间； C. who谁； D. if是否，如果。根据句意可知选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。主人
28、笑着说， 谁会喜欢这呆板又脏的石头呀 A.clean干净的； B. dirty脏的； C. interesting有意思的； D. sad伤心的。雕塑在地下趴着没人打理，所以很脏，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查介词辨析及对语境的理解。从城市来的人说， 我会给你五美元买它。 A.for 表等价交换； B. on关于； C. of 的； D. with用。文章最后也有， he himself had sold for five dollars ，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. disagreed不同意； B. agreed同意；C. left离开； D. cried喊叫。
29、主人很惊讶，然后同意了。然后这座雕像被搬到那座城市去了。根据后面雕塑被搬走可知同意了。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. streets街道； B. shop商店； C. village村子； D. city城市。几个月后，山里人去了那个城市。根据前后的语境可知，是去了雕塑被运去的地方。所以选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. standing正 站着； B. stand站； C. to stand动词不定式； D. stood动词的过去式。当他走在街上，他看到许多人正站在一家商店前，男子用响亮的声音大声喊道， 进来，看看世界上最美的雕像。see s
30、b doing 看到某人正在做某事。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. to enjoy动词不定式表目的；欣赏；B. enjoying动词的 -ing形式表动作正在发生； C. to buy动词不定式表目的；买；D. buying动词的 -ing形式表动作正在发生；只有一美元来欣赏这个最伟大的大师的 作品。根据语境可知，表目的用动词不定式，欣赏大师的雕像只需一美元。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。山里人付了 1 美元，走进那家商店。看到商店里的东西他感到很震惊，因为那正是他卖了 5 美元的雕塑。 A.sold 卖；B. （人） spent花费； C
31、. （物） cost花费； D.（人） paid支付。根据语境可知，是付费看雕塑。故选 D。 【考点】故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 The town of Pompeii is located (位于 )at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, an active volcano (火山 ) in Italy. Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption (喷发 ) of Vesuvius in AD 79. However, Pompeii has become a new tourist
32、 attraction recently. 【小题 1】 How can a visitor get to the top of Mount VESUVIUS A By bus B on foot C By subway D By railway 【小题 2】 If your family including children want to have a colorful and economical day which activity would be your best choice A A short trip from Pompeii itself B Lucias au-incl
33、usive guided walking tour C Bay of Naples Museum D Cafe Vesuvius-Naples 【小题 3】 Where can you see a small replica of the town of Pompeii A At the Bay of Naples Museum B On the mountain top C At the house of wedding D At the Cafe Vesuvius -Naples 【小题 4】 How long is Cafe Vesuvius -Naples open A 11 hour
34、s B 14 hours C 15 hours D 16 hours 【小题 5】 Which of the activities cant you do A Look into the huge crater on the top of the mountain B Design your favorite at the Central Baths C Leave the Main Gate at 5 pm D Taste the best pizzas in town at 10am 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：
35、庞培城位于维苏威火山脚下，公元 79年，维苏威火山喷发导致庞培城被毁。最近庞培城已经成为一个新的旅游景点。本文介绍了关于维苏威火山和庞培城的一些看点和优惠措施。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 travel by railway to the mountain top可知，到维苏威火山的山顶，游客可以乘坐火车，而不是公共汽车或地铁，更不是步行。所以选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Lucias au-inclusive guided walking tour的介绍可知，步行旅游经济实惠，适合全家人尤其是对孩子打折，所以选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 BAY OF NAPLES MU
36、SEUM的介绍可知，在那不勒斯湾博物馆有庞培城微缩景观。所以选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Open 8 am to 11 pm.可知，开发时间有 15个小时。所以选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 VISIT VESUVIUS可知， A中的活动可以做；Lucio s all-inclusive guided walking tour说明 B中的活动可以做 ； CAFE VESUVIO-NAPLES说明 D的活动可以做；离开 Main Gate的时间是 10 am and 2 pm.，所以 C不可以做，所以选 C。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 There are plenty of p
37、ossible reasons why you dont have any flow-ers near you. Perhaps, you just dont like them. Or maybe someone nearby doesnt. Maybe youre at work, and flowers are not allowed. Assuming（假定） the problem is simply that you dont have time to go out and get flowers, you may be surprised to learn just how ea
38、sy it actu-ally is. Its good to get flowers for yourself, but even better to be given them. Im sure you know this, just as Im sure theres someone special in your life who feels the same way. So why not take the chance to make someone happy, and get them some flowers I know, you would, but its just t
39、oo much trouble. Well, thats where youre wrong! It s a good excuse, and while it might have worked in the past, Im afraid it doesnt work any more. Perhaps you are really too busy to go into town and get some flowers. On the other hand, the fact that you are reading this clearly shows that you have e
40、nough time to go online. Nowadays, you can buy pretty well anything online, and yes that includes flowers. By the way, theres another point to consider here. Price. Im sure youve noticed that you can usually get things cheaper if you buy online, and flowers are no exception（例外） . For the same price
41、as a few roses, you could have a full bouquet of flowers picked and arranged by an expert. So why are you still here Go online, and hunt down some flowers! There are plenty of flower shops available(可得到的 )， and you should have no trouble finding one that delivers near you, espe-cially if you live in
42、 a city or large town. Then youre just a few clicks away from a beautiful bouquet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内 【小题 1】 This passage mainly tells us that_. A there are few flowers around us now B flowers are not allowed in the workplaces C people dont like flowers any more D how we can get flowers when
43、were busy 【小题 2】 From the third paragraph, we can know that_. A we can get flowers with the help of the Internet B it is very difficult for us to get more flowers C everyone used to be very busy with their work D we are too busy to surf the Net 【小题 3】 The underlined word delivers in the last paragra
44、ph means_. A买 B邮寄 C预订 D传授 【小题 4】 The following reasons why you dont like flowers are talked about except A You dont like the flowers B The flowers are expensive C Youre at work D Flowers arent allowed 【小题 5】 Whats the purpose of the authors writing this passage A To advise people to buy flowers onli
45、ne. B To explain why people dont buy flowers. C To list the advantages of buying flowers online. D To share some information about a flower shop. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：也许你有种种理由说你没有花在周围。但是现在有一种简便实用的方法，就是在网上订购花，而且价格还很便宜。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据文章最后可知，本段的大意是告诉我们在忙碌的时候如何得到花。所以选 D。
46、【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 Go online, and hunt down some flowers!可知，我们可以借助网络的帮助买到花。所以选 A。 【小题 3】词意推测题。根据有花店，然后再有寄送的可知，是 “邮寄 ”的意思。所以选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，你不喜欢花的原因是：你不喜欢；你在工作，花不被允许；你很忙；所以 B没提。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，建议人们在网上买花 ，因为网上买花便宜 、方便。所以选 A。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 阅读理解（ 20小题，每小题 2分，共 40分） The other day, I decided to t
47、each my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies(棒棒糖 ) in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his win with the next child that walked past. He was hesitant because he was a shy little boy, but he said yes after I encouraged
48、 him a bit. A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter a lolly that he had won. The father. looked at me sideways and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said okay. We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the littl
