1、2014届河南渑池第四初级中学九年级模拟 3英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 About six thousand languages are spoken in the world today. But experts say morn than half of them are in danger of disappearing. 【小题 1】 As old people die, the language dies with them. Until recently, most people were not worried about the loss of languages. The
2、re was much more concern about the loss of different kinds of plants and animals. 【小题 2】 They know that when a language is lost, the culture and much of the knowledge of the native community may be lost with it. Languages are the means by which people find to explain the world they live in. Informat
3、ion about the natural world, such as plants that can be used to heal(治病 ), is often lost when the language dies. 【小题 3】 The United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organization is trying to solve this problem. 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 Some projects are small. For example, a language speaker and a lean
4、er meet every day for an hour to talk. Other projects are large, such as schools where students are taught in their native language. 阅读以上 5段语言材料，请找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入下列方框内。 A Some experts say the death of the language is a loss for everyone, not just for the native people who once spoke it. B Experts
5、 are trying many methods to increase speakers of endangered languages. C The endangered languages are spoken by some older members of native groups, but not used for everyday life by younger members. D It has been taking steps to develop international policies to support native cultures and save end
6、angered languages. E.Now, scientists, cultural experts and many other people are concerned about protecting the different languages in the world. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：目前世界上使用大约六千种语言。但是专家们说，其中一半以上有消失的危险。直到最近，大多数人并不担心语言的消失。联合国教育科学文化组织正 在试图解决这个问题。 【小题 1】根据下一句 As old
7、 people die, the language dies with them可推知此处是在说：濒危语言是由当地的老年人使用，但年轻成员在日常生活中不使用。所以该选 C。 【小题 2】根据下一句 They know that when a language is lost, the culture and much of the knowledge of the native community may be lost with it.可知此处是在说：现在， 科学家，文化专家和其他许多人关心的是世界上各种语言的保护。所以该选 E。 【小题 3】根据前面 Languages are the m
8、eans by which people find to explain the world they live in. Information about the natural world, such as plants that can be used to heal(治病 ), is often lost when the language dies.的描述可知此处该说：有些专家说，语言的灭亡是一个损失。所以该选 A。 【小题 4】根据 The United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organization is trying
9、 to solve this problem可知这里该是说：它已经采取措施来发展国际政策来支持本地文化和拯救濒危语言。所以该选 D。 【小题 5】根据下句 Some projects are small.的描述可知这里是说：专家正在尝试许多方法来增加说濒危语言的人。所以该选 B。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * The coat is _. That means the price of it is _. A dear, dear B dear, high C high, high D high, dear 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这件外套贵。这意味着它的价格高。 dear 表示 “贵
10、”的意思时和 cheap相对，指索价过高。主语是物。 high 与 low相对，主语是价格 (the price)。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 The young man _ is a friend of mine. A who I had a talk B whom I had a talk C whom I had a talk with D which I had a talk with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我跟谈话的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。先行词 man表人，在定语从句中作介词宾语，可用关系代词 whom代替，所以选 C。 考点：考查定语从句。 He asked
11、 me_. A when were you born B when you was born C when was my birthday D when my birthday was. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他问我是何时出生的。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，所以选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句语序。 Loud music and other noises can annoy neighbors, _ at night. A especially B specially C mostly D mainly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：大声的音乐和其他噪声会骚扰邻居，尤其
12、是在晚上。especially尤其是； specially adv.特别地 ; 专门地 ; 特意地 ; 格外地 ; mostly adv.大部分，多半 ; 主要地 ; 基本上 ; 通常 ; mainly adv.大部分地 ; 主要地 ; 基本上 ; 根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 -How was _ dinner at Li Leis house -It was great. Li Leis mum is _ wonderful cook. A a, the B the, a C the, the D a, an 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在李雷家的那次晚餐怎么样？很好。
13、李雷的妈妈是个优秀的厨师。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。 Wonderful是一个以辅音音素开头的单词。第一个空后的名词 dinner被介词短语 at Li Leis house限定，前面该加定冠词。所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 The people there are surfing the Internet, _ A arent there B are ther C are they D arent they 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那
14、里的人在上网，不是吗？反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句 +动词 (肯定或否定 )+主语？ 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定 +否定？ 否定 +肯定？ 反意 疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。所以 D。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 _ of the students in our class is 64, and _ of them are girls. A The number ; one third B
15、A number; one third C The number; two third D A number; one second 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们班的学生数是 64，其中三分之一是女孩。 The number of 的数量，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式； a number of许多，大量，修饰复数名词。在英语中的分数，常用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，而且当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 I _ along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind
16、. A walked B had walked C was walking D would walk 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我正沿公路散步，这时突然有人从后面拍了下我的肩膀。表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 We are told _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our school clean. A not to make much noise B to throw waste paper C to draw D not to spit 答案： D 试题分析：句意：有人告诉我们不要随地吐痰。保持我们的学
17、校清洁是我们的义务。 Tell sb （ not） to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事，其被动语态形式为： sb be told（ not） to do sth. make noise吵闹； throw waste paper扔废纸； draw画； spit吐痰。根据语境可知该选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -Mind your steps, guy! Dont you see the words “_ the grass” A Keep off B Keep out C Take off D Take out 答案： A 试题分析：句意：介意你的脚步，孩子！难道你没看到那标语 “勿踏
18、草地 ”吗？Keep off远离； Keep out（使）留在外面 ; 扣留 ; 保留 ; 留下 ; Take off 脱，摘；Take out取出，拿出。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Nobody can learn English well _he works hard on it. A if B unless C when D but 答案 ： B 试题分析：句意：没有人能学好英语除非他努力学习它。 If如果； unless除非； when当 的时候； but但是。根据句意可知该选 B。 考点：考查连词。 I agree with most of what you said ,
19、but I dont agree with _. A everything B anything C something D nothing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我同意你说的大部分，但我不是都同意。 everything pron.每件事物 ; 最重要的东西 ; （有关的）一切 ; 万事 ; anything任何事； something某事； nothing没事。本题选 A。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 The ice changed _ water _ warm air around . A in; into B into; in C to; into D into; to 答案： B
20、 试题分析：句意：在周围温暖的空气中冰变成了水。 Change into变成； to到；in在 里。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 Lets give Tina some _, she has failed in math . A advice B suggestion C attention D emotion 答案： A 试题分析：句意：让我们给蒂娜一些建议，她数学不及格。 Advice建议，是一个不可数名词； suggestion建议，是一个可数名词； attention n.注意，注意力 ; emotion n.情感，感情 ; 情绪 ; 感动，激动。所以选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析
21、。 The desks in our classroom are bigger than _in yours. A ones B them C that D those 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们教室的课桌比你们教室的大。比较必须在同类之间进行，在表示比较对象时为了避免重复前面出现的名词，可用 that或 those将其代替。所以选 D。 考点：考查指示代词。 阅读理解 Its 15:00, Tuesday, June 26th. Tessa returns home after her two-day holiday. Tessa is checking her message. Te
22、lephone message To: Tessa From: Wilson Date: June 25th , Time: 13:00 a.m Phone: 554-3467 Ext: 357 Message: Wilson wants you to see a movie at Westwood Theater. Meet him in front of the theatre at 4:30 p.m. Daddy June 26th Hi, Tessa! I came to see you but you werent in. Our Pen friend Franks coming.
23、Im going to have a party to welcome him at my new house this Saturday evening. Could you please come and help prepare for the party My new address is 632 Maple St. Apt. 809. Call me at 673-8982 from 20:00 to 22:00 Peter To: Tessa Date: June 26th Time 10:00 a.m. While you were out From: Mrs. Johnson
24、at National Bank Phone: 4627786 Message: call Mrs Johnson before 3:30 this afternoon. Very important! Taken by: Mom From: Frank wideworld. com.au Subject: visit you soon To: Tessa Dear Tessa, Ive just got a new job in the city of Seattle. It offers me lots of chance to be out on business. This morni
25、ng I was told to pay a visit to your town on Friday. I hope to see you and Peter there. I think Ill be free on Saturday. Ill call you then. Frank Brown 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Tessa missed the movie because _. A she got the message late B she lost the ticket to the movie C Wilson didnt inv
26、ite her D she didnt wanted to go with Wilson 【小题 2】 Peter went to Tessas home to _. A welcome Frank B prepare for the party C ask her for help D take part in the party 【小题 3】 What should Tessa do first after reading the message A Go to see Wilson. B Call Peter C Call Mrs. Johnson D Go to a party 【小题
27、 4】 Where does Frank work A In Seattle. B At Westwood Theater. C At National Bank. D At 632 Maple St., Apt. 809. 【小题 5】 Tessa cant find _ telephone number from the messages. A Wilsons B Mrs. Johnsons C Peters D Franks 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：现在是六月二十六日下午三点。 Tessa曾两天度
28、假，回到家后马上查看她的消息。分别是爸妈给写的电话留言，还有彼得和弗兰克给发的信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文开头 Its 15:00, Tuesday, June 26th.结合第一条信息中 Date: June 25th及 Meet him in front of the theatre at 4:30 p.m可知该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二条信息中 Could you please come and help prepare for the party 可知该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三条信息中 Date: June 26th Time 10:00
29、a.m Message: call Mrs Johnson before 3:30 this afternoon可知该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一条信息中 Ive just got a new job in the city of Seattle.可知该选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 第一条信息中 From: Wilson Phone: 554-3467、第二条信息中 Call me at 673-8982 from 20:00 to 22:00 Peter、第三条信息中 Phone: 4627786 Message: call Mrs Johnson before 3
30、:30 this afternoon. 可知该选 D。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good i
31、dea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天赋的 )enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to s
32、chool any longer .They become dropouts. It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot
33、 of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world. Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school ba
34、gs. Child psychologists(心理学家 )now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents. 根据材料内容选择最佳
35、答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Japanese students have heavy pressures from . A themselves B Japan C their parents D their classmates 【小题 2】 What do they work hard for A a wonderful life B their parents C study D themselves 【小题 3】 The underlined word “dropouts” means_ . A脱离传统社会的人 B文明的社会人 C逃学的人 D偏激的人 【小题 4】
36、Many Japanese schools usually have rules. A few B a few C a lot of D lot of 【小题 5】 How many students have been taught to how to get on with others A 40% B 50% C 70% D 60% 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：日本学生学习很努力，但是许多不开心。他们有来自父母的压力。令人惊讶的是，虽然大多数日本人担心他们的孩子，但他们不以任何方式帮助他们。从学生的衣
37、服到他们的书包许多日本学校通常都有规定。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 They have heavy pressures from their parents.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .可知该选 A。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据前面一句 Some students feel that t
38、hey are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school any longer .可知该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags.可知该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taugh
39、t them how to get on with others可知该选 D。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 Huang Naihui was born in 1964 in Taipei. When he was a child, he had a very high fever, which made him partially paralyzed. His parents were afraid that he would bring bad luck to the family and abandoned him. But his grandmother brought him up. It
40、 was at the age of 13 that he went to school. At the age of 22, he would study and work part-time. He would sell flowers during the day and attend classes at night. During his spare time he would study. The learning made him very happy. He used his knowledge very well in his business of selling flow
41、ers. He would go door to door selling flowers during the day. He would sell flowers at pubs and night clubs at night. At times, in order to sell, he had to sing. He was often tricked. However, he would face the next customer with a smile. His grandmother passed away when he was 24. It was the darkes
42、t day of his life. Today Huang Naihui owns 3 flower shops and employs disabled people to work for him. He would spend his spare time doing charity work. His book Facing the sun and his story have encouraged many people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 What made Huang Naihui disabled A A high fever
43、. B The hot weather. C The hunger. D The cold. 【小题 2】 Why didnt his parents want to bring him up A Because they wanted to move to other places. B Because they loved him very much. C Because they were very poor. D Because they were afraid of bad luck. 【小题 3】 Which is WRONG about Huang Naihui A He was
44、 disabled. B He liked learning. C He did charity work in his spare time. D He was deeply loved by his mother. 【小题 4】 What made him sad most A His tiredness. B His failure. C His grandmothers death. D His illness. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of the text A An Unforgettable story. B An Inspiring Story
45、of Huang Naihui. C Huang Naihui is Successful. D How Great His Grandmother is. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：黄乃辉于 1964年生在台北。他孩子时，由于发高烧残废了。他的父母很害怕他把坏运气带到他们友好的家庭就遗弃了他。但他的祖母喂养了他。在 22岁，他白天售花，晚上上课！他会 在他的业余时间学习。学习让他很快乐。今天黄乃辉拥有三个花店，雇佣了残疾人来为他工作。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 When he was a
46、 child, he had a very high fever, which made him partially paralyzed.可知该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句 His parents were afraid that he would bring bad luck to the family and abandoned him. But his grandmother brought him up.可知该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 His parents were afraid that he would bring bad luck
47、 to the family and abandoned him.可知该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 His grandmother passed away when he was 24. It was the darkest day of his life.可知该选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据本文主要介绍了黄乃辉鼓舞人心的故事可知该选B。 考点：故事类阅读。 完形填空（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） Yashika had a problem. Her dad _to buy her a car for 16th birthday but it was
48、nt the ride she wanted. “This car is only $41,000, it isnt_ enough,” Yashika complained during an MTV reality show, My Super Sweet 16. _ the end of the show, Yashika had a Mercedes costing $100,000. TV shows feature the lives of the super rich. Gossip Girls follows the life of wealthy school girls in New York. Hannah Montana is said to be about middle-class kids. But the characters live in huge houses and wear the
