1、2014届河南渑池第四初级中学九年级模拟 5英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 补全对话（ 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Lisa B : Hold on， please. C: Hello, this is Lisa speaking. A: Hello! Lisa. This is Kate speaking. This Sunday is my birthday. Well hold a party. 【小题 1】 C : Thank you for invi
2、ting me. 【小题 2】 _ . Where will you have your party A: I will have it at home. C : OK. 【小题 3】 A: Is 6:00 OK C : Thats fine. A: By the way, is your brother Tony at home C: Sorry, 【小题 4】 _ . A: Please tell your brother Tony about my birthday party. 【小题 5】 ,too. C : OK. I will. A: Thanks a lot. See you
3、then. A: See you. 答案：【小题 1】 Would you like to my birthday party 【小题 2】 Id love/like to 【小题 3】 What time should I be in your home 【小题 4】 he is out/ away/not in 【小题 5】 I hope he can come 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上句 This Sunday is my birthday. Well hold a party. 联系下句Thank you for inviting me.可推知此处在邀请对方参加自己的生日聚会，所
4、以填写 Would you like to my birthday party。 【小题 2】联系空白前后句可知此处在说我乐意去，所以填写 Id love/like to。 【小题 3】根据答语 Is 6:00 OK 可推知此处是在问我该何时到你家，所以填写What time should I be in your home。 【小题 4】根据上面的问句 is your brother Tony at home 结合答语中的 Sorry可知此处是说他不在，所以填写 he is out/ away/not in。 【小题 5】联系上句 Please tell your brother Tony
5、about my birthday party. 结合后面的副词 too可推知此处是说我也希望他能来，所以填写 I hope he can come。 考点：补全对话。 Do you know that over six million American kids go to camp every summer Summer camp has been a U.S.A tradition for over a hundred years. Back then, before air conditioning was invented, hot city summers were unhappy
6、 and even unhealthy for children, so escaping to the country for a few weeks became a popular movement. Today, kids have different reasons for making camp a part of their lives. 【小题 1】 _ Camp might give you a chance to be with people from different states, or different countries. Its a great way to
7、make cool new friends and learn about different places and cultures. A. To learn new skills 【小题 2】 _ Most camps offer games and activities that you probably can do in you backyard or even your neighborhood. You might try archery(射箭 ), sailing, pottery(陶器制造 ), dance, and a hundred other cool things!
8、Staying home and doing the same old things seem boring. B. To challenge yourself 【小题 3】 _ Not all the things that kids do at camp are easy. Sometimes theyre difficult. Trying fresh challenges is rewarding(值得的 ). You can try new sports, learn new crafts and games, or you can push yourself to explore
9、something. C. To try new things 【小题 4】 _ All the activities at camp are great chances to learn something new. Such as pottery, sailing, or dancing, they can all becoming your favorite hobby. Camp can also help you develop important life skills like independence(独立 ), confidence. D. To get healthy 【小
10、题 5】 _ With all the fun, games, and physical activity, going to camp can be a great way to get exercise and fresh air. Swimming, hiking, and playing sports are much healthier than hanging around at home all summer. E. To meet new people 阅读上面的语言材料，请找出与它们相对应的段落大意，并将其标号填入横线上。 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3
11、】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：每年夏天超过六百万的美国孩子去夏令营。夏令营是美国的传统已经超过一百年。在空调发明之前，热的城市的夏天孩子是不幸的，甚至是不健康的，所以逃离这个国家几周成为受欢迎的运动。今天，孩子们在营地是他们生活中的一部分有不同的原因。夏令营会给你一个机会与来自不同国家的人在一起。大多数营地提供游戏和活动。可以挑战自己。也可以帮助你发展重要的生活技能。 【小题 1】根据 Camp might give you a chance to be with people from different states, or different count
12、ries.夏令营会给你一个机会与来自不同国家的人在一起，可知该选 E。 【小题 2】根据 You might try archery(射箭 ), sailing, pottery(陶器制造 ), dance, and a hundred other cool things! 你可以试射箭，帆船，陶器制造，舞蹈，和其他一百种很酷的事情！可知该选 C。 【小题 3】根据 You can try new sports, learn new crafts and games, or you can push yourself to explore something. 你可以尝试新的运动，学习新工艺和
13、游戏，或者你可以挑战自己探索东西。可知该选 B。 【小题 4】根据 Camp can also help you develop important life skills like independence(独立 ), confidence.夏令营也可以帮助你发展重要的生活技能，如独立，信心。可知该选 A。 【小题 5】根据 Swimming, hiking, and playing sports are much healthier than hanging around at home all summer. 游泳，徒步旅行和运动都比整个夏天呆在家里更健康。可知该选 D。 考点：任务型阅
14、读。 单项选择 * -Do you know _ man under the tree -Oh, he is _ university teacher. A a; an B the; a C the; an D an; a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你知道树下那个人吗？ 哦，他是一位大 学的老师。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。 Man被介词短语 under the tree限定，其前面该用定冠词。后一空表示类别该用不定冠词。 Universit
15、y虽以元音字母开头，但它是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 Could you tell me _ Usually one hour and a half. A how long it takes to fly to Shanghai B how long it took to fly to Shanghai C how long does it take to fly to Shanghai D how long did it take to fly to Shanghai 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我飞往上海要多久吗？通常一个半小时。在宾语从句中只能使用陈
16、述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。 Could you tell me _ 中的 could只表示委婉语气，不表过去时态。所以选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 Im afraid Ive got a bad cold. _. A Never mind B Keep away from me C Better go and see a doctor D You need to eat less food 答案： C 试题分析：句意：恐怕我得了重感冒。最好去看医生。 Never mind不要紧； Keep away from me远离我； Better go and see a doctor 最好
17、去看医生； You need to eat less food你需要少吃点儿。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 We will build a subway in our city before 2012. Wow, _! Will it pass our place A what an excited news B how exciting the news is C what excited news D how exciting news 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们将在 2012年以前在我市建地铁。哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！它将通过我们这地方吗？感叹句的构成： How+形
18、容词 +主语 +谓语，What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， news是一个不可数名词，所以选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 During the mourning period（悼念期） flags are _at half-mast, all public amusement will be stopped. A be kept B to be kept C kept D keep 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在哀悼期间降半旗，公共娱乐将停止。 Flags是 keep这一动作的承受者该用被动语态，所以选 B。
19、 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Tony, it is the _ time in _ days that youve made the same mistake. A three, two B third, two C three, second D third, second 答案： B 试题分析：句意：托尼，这是你在两天内第三次犯了同样的错误。在英语中表示数量习惯用基数词，但表示顺序则用序数词。所以选 B。 考点：考查数词。 We often heard the saying: “Dont _ till tomorrow what should be done today.” So you m
20、ust finish your work today. A put off B put down C put up D put in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们常听到这样一句话： “不要把今天该做的事推到明天。 ”所以你今天一定要完成你的工作。 put off推迟，延期； put down放下； put up张贴。挂起； put in（使）在内 ;。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Mrs. Black has three children. One is in Paris, and _are in another city. A other B the other C the o
21、thers D others 答案： C 试题分析：句意：布莱克夫人有三个孩子。一个在巴黎，其他的在另一个城市。Other其他的，只能作定语； the other特指两者中的另一者； the others 特指其他的； others其他的，他人，只能单独使用，不能作定语。所以选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 Mr. Brown has stopped drinking since he _ on. A will operate B will be operated C operated D was operated 答案： B 试题分析：句意：布朗 先生已经停止饮水由于他将要做手术。 He是 o
22、perate on这一动作的承受者该用被动语态。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词时态及被动语态。 Must I tell John the bad news now No, you_. He cant stand it. A must B wont C neednt D cant 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我必须告诉约翰这坏消息吗？不，你不必。他不能忍受。Must必须； neednt不必； cant不能，不会。对 must开头的一般问句进行否定回答习惯用 neednt。所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 The foreigners arrived _ Beijing late _ a rain
23、y evening. A at; at B in; on C in; in D at; in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：外国人到达北京是在一个下雨的晚上。在某个时刻习惯用介词 at；在某年某月习惯用介词 in，泛指在早午晚也用介词 in，但指在某一天后某一天的早午晚则用介词 on。 Arrive到达，是一个非及 物动词，常与介词 at或in搭配使用；到达车站码头或者村庄等用介词 at，而到达某个国家或某城市用in。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 Would you like to go hiking with us tomorrow Sure, _ I am busy. A since B
24、unless C when D until 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你想和我们一起去远足吗？当然，除非我很忙。 Since自从，既然； unless除非； when 当 的时候； until直到。所以选 B。 考点：考查连词。 In my opinion, the government take _ to deal with the drought in the three southwest province. I quite agree with you. I took part in the contribution. A steps B advantages C equipment
25、s D materials 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在我看来，政府采取步骤对付西南三省的干旱。我完全 同意你的意见。我积极参加做贡献。 steps步骤； advantages n.有利条件 ( advantage的名词复数 ); 益处 ; 优越（性） ; equipments设备； materials材料。所以选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 Sally takes more time on her study because she believes _ she does, _ shell be. A more; the better B the more; better C the
26、more; the better D more; better 答案： C 试题分析：句意：莎莉花更多的时间学习，因为她相信她做的越多，她就会越好。 “The + 比较级， the + 比较级 ”表示 “越 越 ” 是一个固定句型，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, Id like you to repair these shoes for me, please. Certainly,
27、 sir, the shoemaker said. When will they be the man asked. Im a bit busy, but theyll be ready for you Thursday. he said. Thats fine, the man said, and left the shop. The next morning he a letter, offering him a job in country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job. Twenty years passed
28、 and he returned to his hometown. He remembered his . They were a good pair of shoes, he thought. I wonder the shoemaker is still there and still has them. Ill go and see. He was to see that the shoemaker was still in the same shop, he was an old man by now. Good morning, he said to him. Twenty year
29、s ago, I brought in a pair of shoes to be repaired. Do you think youve still got them Name the old shoemaker asked. Smith, the man said. Ill go and see. They may be out back. The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop -and a few minutes later returned, the pair of shoes. Here we are, he said. On
30、e pair of brown shoes to be repaired. Im a bit busy now, but theyll be ready on Thursday. 【小题1】 A ready B well C fine D good A in B at C on D for A got B accepted C obtained D received A other B another C the other D either A letters B shoes C coats D wallet A which B that C if D whether A pleased B
31、 sad C angry D disappointed A though B although C but D and A carry B carried C carrying D carries A mainly B exactly C mostly D probably 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：短文大意：一个人到修鞋店去修鞋，他问鞋匠何时可以修好。鞋匠说在星期四修好。第二天早晨这人收到一封信，另一个国家提供他一份工作。
32、24小时内他就坐飞机去做新工作啦。二十年过去了，他回到自己的家乡。他想起了他的鞋就去找鞋匠。他高兴地看到那鞋匠还在同一家店铺，虽然他现在已经老了。他问鞋匠是否还有那鞋。鞋匠说有，在星期四修好。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们什么时候会修好呢？ ready准备好； well好； fine好的 ; 健康的 ; 晴朗的 ; good好的。根据文末 Im a bit busy now, but theyll be ready on Thursday.可知该选 A。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境理解。句意：我有点忙，但在星期四会为你修好。 In在 里； at在； on在 上； for为。在某
33、一天习惯用介词 on，所以选 C 。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。句意：第二天早晨他收到一封信。 Got得到；accepted 是 接到，并同意的意思 ； obtained获得 ( obtain的过去式和过去分词 ); 买到 ; received是 接到，收到（客观上）的意思 ,但并不意味着同意接受。根据句意可 知该选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：另一个国家提供他一份工作。 Other其他的； another 另一； the other 另一（特指两者当中的另一者）； either两者当中的任何一者。根据下句 Within 24 hours he was on an ai
34、rplane to his new job.可推知该选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。句意：他想起了他的鞋。 Letters 信； shoes 鞋；coats外套； wallet钱包。根据下句 They were a good pair of shoes, he thought. 可知该选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境理解。句意：我想知道鞋匠是否还在，是否还有他们。 Which哪一个； that那； if是否； whether是否。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他高兴地看到那鞋匠还在同一家店铺。 pleased 高兴的； sad悲伤的； a
35、ngry生气的； disappointed失望的。根据 to see that the shoemaker was still in the same shop 结合语境可知该选 A。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境理解。句意：虽然他现在已经老了。 Though虽然，即使； although虽然，尽管； but 但是； .and 和。联系空白前后句句意可知该选B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：几分钟后又回来了，带着一双鞋。Carry带，拿； carried 是 carry的过去式； carrying 是 carry的现在分词； carries 是 carry的三单形式。本题选 C，表示伴
36、随状况。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境理解。句意：我现在有点忙，但星期四可能会会准备好的。 mainly adv.大部分地 ; 主要地 ; 基本上 ; exactly adv.精确地 ; 确切地 ; 完全地，全然 ; 恰恰 ; mostly adv.大部分，多半 ; 主要地 ; 基本上 ; 通常 ; probablyadv.大概 ; 或许 ; 很可能。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 How can we keep the environment One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle,
37、and Rebuy. Reduce We need to use reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials. Reuse Very often we throw away items that still could b
38、e used. For example, we sometimes throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits. Recycling By recycling, we can make something new from somethin
39、g old. This saves natural resources(资源 ). It also helps to offer jobs. Rebuying If we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supports the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs! Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environment, we know.
40、 Lets try them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 We need to reduce_. A our use of new goods B our use of reusable materials C our use of glass and plastic, etc. D the number of new goods in shops 【小题 2】 We should _. A throw away old clothes B only buy old furniture C only buy new clothes D use the
41、things that still could be used 【小题 3】 By recycling _. A we can save natural resources B we can make more money C we can get a new job D we can save time 【小题 4】 Rebuying means _ . A buying things we bought before B buying things we dont need C buying recycled goods D buying rubbish 【小题 5】 Which is t
42、he best title of this passage A Protecting Our Environment B Remembering the Four Rs C Changing Our Habits D Recycling Waste Things 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：我们如何保护环境？一个方法就是要记住四个原则：减少，再利用，再循环，和购买再生产品。当然，我们知道还有许多其他的方法来改善我们的环境。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 It is important that we i
43、mprove our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 Very often we throw away items that still could be used。 We need to change our bad habits可知该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 By recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves natural res
44、ources(资源 ).可知该选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中 If we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste.可知该选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据短文介绍怎样保护环境的方法可知该选 A。 考点：环境保护类阅读。 Most Chinese people share a few common surnames, like Zhang, Wang, Li, Liu and Chen. The Chinese expression for ordinary people literally me
45、ans the old one hundred surnames. But Cheng Yinglian, a retired worker living in Changsha, the capital of Hunan, said his interest in rare surnames was piqued after reading a newspaper many years ago and discovering a person with the surname Gui, which literally means ghost, the report said. Since t
46、hen, he has scoured newspapers, books and other publications to find similar rare surnames, coming up with about 2,000 to date. Those he has found include Ling (zero), Cu (vinegar), Miao (second) and Yi (one). Cheng said in order to collect and find out the origins of the strange surnames, he bought
47、 many ancient works and dictionaries for study. This February, he also published a book based on his surname collection. I may apply for the Guinness (Book of World Records), said Cheng. He said most of the surnames he collected are not included in the Hundred Surnames, a classic Chinese text compos
48、ed of common surnames in ancient China. According to the latest statistics available from the Ministry of Public Security in 2007, nearly 93 million people in China are surnamed Wang, taking the largest proportion among all surnames. And people with the top 100 common surnames in China take up 84.77 percent of the whole popula
