1、2014届重庆市开县德阳初级中学九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Are short people less happy with their lives than tall people A recent study _【小题 1】 “Yes”. Short people feel that they dont get _【小题 2】 respect(尊敬 ). Its true that tall people make more money, get more respect, and have m
2、ore important jobs _【小题 3】 short people. In the US, the taller presidential candidate(候选人 )usually wins. Its also hard to be a short famous person. Last week, French President Sarkozy (168cm) _【小题 4】 a factory. People said that he made the shortest workers stand near him so that he would look taller
3、 in the photos. And when Hollywood movie star Tom Cruise (173cm)married Katie Holmes(179cm), he _【小题 5】 to make himself look the _【小题 6】 height as Katie in the wedding photos. But life isnt so bad for short people. Short people can move more quickly than tall people. Short people may live longer tha
4、n tall people. Its not easy for them to get some kinds of disease, _【小题 7】 cancer. In the end, it doesnt matter _【小题 8】 a person is tall or not. There are good and bad sides to each. 答案： 【小题 1】 says 【小题 2】 much / enough 【小题 3】 than 【小题 4】 visited 【小题 5】 tried 【小题 6】 same 【小题 7】 like 【小题 8】 whether 试
5、题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了身材高大的人相对于矮个的人有很多优势，并以法国总统萨科齐和好莱坞影星汤姆克鲁斯为了说明了人们都想让自己看起来高一些。但是矮个的人也有 自己的优势，所以无论是高还是矮都没有什么关系。 【小题 1】联系后一句描述可知此处指的是，一个报告说明是这样。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 study表示抽象含义，不可数，故谓语动词用单数形式，填 says,说，说明。 【小题 2】结合语境可知此处指的是，他们不能得到足够的尊重。故填形容词much / enough，大量的 /足够的。 【小题 3】结合语境可知此处指的是，高个的人比矮个的人能挣到
6、更多的钱，得到更多的尊重，有更好的工作。故填介词 than，比。 【小题 4】联系后一句描述，可知 萨科齐访问了一个工厂。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。故填过去式动词 visited，参观，访问。 【小题 5】联系上下文可知他尽力让自己看起来和卡迪一样高。结合语境本句也是描述的过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。填 tried，试图，尽力。 【小题 6】结合语境可知此处指的是，和卡迪一样的身高。故填形容词 same，相同的。 【小题 7】联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，比如癌症。故填介词 like，像，如同。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是，一个人无论是高还是矮都
7、没关系。短语whether or ，是 还是 ，故填连词 whether，是否。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 单项选择 * When did it happen _ the morning of December 25. A In B On C / D Since 答案： B 试题分析：在表示时间时 ,in表示在一个大致的时间范围 ;on表示在具体的某一天； since表示从某时起。根据上文，它什么时候发生的？可知下文指的是，在12月 25日的早晨发生的。本句中指在具体的某一天，故选 B。 考点：考查介词。 Is it helpful to study English by reading al
8、oud Yes, I think so. _, Ive learnt a lot. A this way B In this way C On the way D With the way 答案： B 试题分析： this way这种方式，这边走； In this way用这种方式； On the way在 的途中； With the way以 的方式。句意：大声朗读对于学英语有好处吗？ 是的，我是这么想。用这种方式，我学到了很多东西。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the
9、best one. A dont B not C not be D dont be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前演讲。你是最优秀的。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。其否定回答是 dont+谓语动词，本句是系表结 构，故选 D。 考点：考查祈使句。 My grandmother _ a good memory, but now she always forgets things. A used to have B used to having C were used to have D are used to having 答案： A 试题分析： be used to s
10、th习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 . sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。句意：我奶奶过去的记忆力很好，但是现在他总是忘事。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查 used to的用法。 If you dont know how to use the word, you should _ in a dictionary. A look up it B look it up C look them up D look up them 答案： B 试题分析： it 它，指代前文提到过的单数事物； them他们，指代前文提到过的复数名词；句意：如果你不知
11、道如何用这个 单词，你应该在词典里面查一下。英语中当人称代词做由动词 +副词构成的动词短语的宾语时，应该放在动词后面，副词前面。本句中代词指代前文提到的单数名词 word，故选 B。 考点：考查代词。 Look, the children are playing _. They are all very _. A happy, happily B happily, happy C happily, happily D happy, happy 答案： B 试题分析： happily,高兴地，幸福地； happy高兴的，幸福的。句意：看，这些孩子们正在高兴地玩。他们非常幸福。结合语境可知前一空是
12、用副词做状语，后一空是用形容词做表语。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词副词辨析。 I often see my mother _ chess with my father after supper. A to play B played C play D playing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我经常看见我的母亲和父亲在晚饭后下棋。 see后面宾语可以接现在分词 ,不带 to 的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语 ,不过含义不同 . see sb. doing 表示看见某人正在做某事 ;see sb. do 表示看见某人做过某事 ;see sb. done 表示看见某人被 结合语境可知选 C。 考点
13、：考查非谓语动词。 Havent you been to the Great Wall _, but I will go there with my family one day. A No, I havent B No, I have C Yes, I have D Yes, I havent 答案： A 试题分析：英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为：肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词；否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词
14、人称与数上同问句保持一致。句意：你没有去过长城吗？根据下文，但是有一天我要和家人去那儿。可知前文为否定回应，故选 A。 考点：考查反义疑问句。 I was not quite sure _. A what is she looking for B why she came late for school C how did she deal with the problem D if she has arrived 答案： D 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。选项 AC 为倒装语序。选项 B意思是她为什么上学迟到了；选项 D意思是她是否已经到达了。结合语境可知选D，我不太确定她是否已经
15、到达了。 考点：考查宾语从句。 I wont go there _, though I used to go there every year. A no more B no longer C any more D any time 答案： C 试题分析： no more不再； no longer不再； any more 再，还； any time随时，在任何时候。句意：尽管过去每年都常常去那儿，我再也不去那儿了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析。 We havent seen each other for years. We cant find anything _. A to ta
16、lk to B to talk C to talk with D to talk about 答案： D 试题分析： talk谈论； talk to责备，与 谈话； talk with与 交谈； talk about 谈论某事。句意：我们已经有几年不见面了。我们找不到可以谈话的内容。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 My school life _in the past few years. A has changed B changed C have been changes D is changing 答案： A 试题分析：在过去的几年当中，我的生活改变了。结合语境可知本句描述的
17、是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选 A。 考点：考查时态。 Jim has a pen pal from America. _. My pen pal lives in New York. A So has I B So do I C So I have D So I do 答案： B 试题分析： “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助 动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成 neither。 句意：吉姆有一个来自美国的笔友。根据下文，我的笔友住在纽约。可知前文表示前文情况也适用于
18、后者，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓倒装结构。 My father is strict _ me and also _ his work. A with, with B with, about C with , in D in, with 答案： C 试题分析： with带有，伴随，用某种工具； about关于，大约； in在里面，用某种语言；句意：我的父亲对我很严厉，在工作中也是如此。短语 be strict with sb对某人严格； be strict in sth对某事要求严格。故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 We should keep the door and the windows _
19、 to get quiet because its too noisy outside. A open B opened C closed D close 答案： C 试题分析： open打开； close关闭。句意：为了保持安静，我们应该关上门窗，因为外面太吵了。结合语境可知选 C.过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作，和被修饰词是动宾关系。故选 C。 考点：考查动词及非谓语动词。 I found it _ to watch the baseball match last night. Me, too. I have never watched a better one before. A e
20、xciting B excited C boring D bored 答案： A 试题分析： exciting令人兴奋的； excited兴奋的； boring令人心烦的； bored无聊的，心烦的。句意：昨晚我发现看棒球比赛很令人感到兴奋。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 Do you think you will fail in the math exam _. I am not good at it at all. A I think not B Im afraid not C Im afraid so D I hope so 答案： C 试题分析： I think not 我想
21、不是； Im afraid not恐怕不； Im afraid so 恐怕如此；I hope so 希望如此。句意：你认为你会在数学考试中不及格吗？根据下文，我一点都不擅长数学。可知前文表示对上文的肯定。故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 Do you think _English songs helps to improve your English a lot Yes, I think so. A listen to B listening C listening to D to listen 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为听英语歌曲有助于提高你的英语水平吗？ 是的，我想是这样。动名词做
22、主语表示抽象的动作，结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The population of China is _ than _. A quite larger, Americans B much larger, that of America C more larger, that of America D more, America 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。结合语境可知本句中是将中国的人口同美国的人口相比，故用 that指代美国的人口，在比较级前常用 much (. 得多 ) , even (甚至 ), still (更 ), a little
23、(一点 )， a bit (有点 )等来修饰形容词，表示 “程度进一步加深 ”。 very, so, too, quite, rather 等程度副词，一般只能修饰形容词的原级，不能修饰比较级形式。故选 B. 考点：考查比较级。 This book is really good. Ill buy it, _ its a little expensive. A because B although C and D or 答案： B 试题分析： because 因为； although 虽然，尽管； and 和，并且； or 或者，否则。句意：这本书真的不错。我要买了它，尽管它有点贵。故选 B。
24、考点：考查连词。 完型填空 Raising virtual(虚拟 ) pets is a popular online game among teenagers.“More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养 ) pets online, last year the number was just 10,” said Wang, a 15-year-old student. If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual pets like penguins（企鹅） , chickens, dog
25、s and elephants. You can feed, wash, talk and play with your pet. Dai Yingshuang of Chongqing pets on K. She said it was great . She thinks that by looking after her pet she has also learned how to others. But raising an online pet means one needs to a lot of time online. If one doesnt feed and look
26、 after the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. There are things an online carer must do. Some parents feel . They are afraid that their children may be neglecting(忽视 ) their studies. Wang Zhaotong of Anhui, has been raising a penguin on QQ.com since last year. The 14-year-old takes good care of t
27、he penguin, which is healthy and happy. She said her parents knew about the penguin and think its okay. “They believe I can keep the balance between studying and playing,” said Wang. “During the school period, I go online and see my penguin at the weekends.” 【小题1】 A but B when C or D then A about B
28、to C of D over A buys B raises C borrows D wants A fun B funny C boring D frustrating A stay with B take care of C take care D get on with A take B pay C spend D cost A the other B many other C the others D others A worried B happy C tired D sad A neither B nor C both D either A also B only C always
29、 D never 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人们在线养宠物的事情，重点谈到了这种活动的好处，以及由此带来的一些问题等。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及连词。 But但是，可是； when当 时； or或者，否则； then 那么，然后；联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选 A，但是去年这个数字只有 10个。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及介词。 About关于，大约； to 到，向； of关于， 的；
30、over在 上方，超过。结合语境可知此处指的是，对你的宠物说话。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词。 Buys买； raises筹集，养育； borrows借入；wants想要。联系前文描述，可知本句指的是，来自重庆的代英爽在开心网养了写宠物。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 fun 乐趣，有趣的人或者事； funny有趣的，好笑的； boring无聊的，令人厌烦的； frustrating令人沮丧的。联系前一句描述，可知她认为这是很有趣的事。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及短语。 stay with与 在一起； take care of照顾，关心； take c
31、are D. 注意，小心； get on with和 相处。结合语境可知此处指的是，学会了如何关心别人。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及动词。 take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（ three hours等），必须用 it 作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容； spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in 可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情 况可指花费时间、气力，有时
32、表示成本的消耗； pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知此处指的是，某人在网上花费很多时间。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及不定代词。 the other两个中的另一个； many other许多其它的； the others其余的； others其它人。结合语境可知本句中的是，有许多网上护理员 必须要做的事情。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及形容词。 Worried担心的； happy
33、高兴的，幸福的；tired劳累的； sad 伤心的。联系后一句描述，可知一些父母们感到担心。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 Neither 两者都不； nor 也不； both两者都；either也不，两者中任何一个都。结合语境可知此处只是，又健康有高兴。短语bothand ，又 又 。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Also 也； only仅仅； always 一直，总是；never从来不。结合语境 可知此处指的是，在上学期间，我只是在周末上网看看我的企鹅。故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 阅读理解 Do animals have a culture
34、 What do we mean by “culture” Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为 ) that help people to liv
35、e together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group. Human beings use tools, cooperate(合作 ) with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects(方面 )of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. A
36、nimals can make tools , for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩 ) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. So it may be import
37、ant for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. 【小题 1】 According to the article, “culture” means_. A. the languages we learn B. the good habits we share with each other C. the forms of behavior we have in common 【小题 2】 The traditional idea about dividin
38、g animal from human beings is that _. A. human beings can use tools B. Human beings can depend on each other C. human beings have the language to communicate 【小题 3】 From the chimpanzees can use and make tools, we know_. A. animal may have a culture like our own B. animals can be as clever as human b
39、eings C. animals have the ability to help human beings 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了动物也可能有文化的知识，通过一些动物也能制造和使用工具，我们可以知道，动物也可能拥有自己的文化。 【小题 1】细节理解题 .根据短文第一段 When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common.描述 ,可知这个单词指的是 ,一群人共同拥有的一种生活方式。故选 C。 【小题
40、 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals.描述，可知我们过去常常认为能使用工具是人类和动物之间的区别。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 But these aspects(方面 )of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. 及下文描述，可知通过大猩猩
41、能制造和使用工具，我们可以知道动物们也可能有像我们一样的文化。故选 A。 考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读 An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he boug
42、ht a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didnt go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didnt have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was
43、so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel(争执 ). “Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir ” said the waiter in surprise. “There isnt any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括 ) in the money for the ticket,” said t
44、he waiter. 【小题 1】 The story happened _. A in England B on a ship from Norway to England C in Norway D on a ship from England to Norway 【小题 2】 The traveler didnt go to the dinning room first because _. A he had no money B he didnt feel very well C he didnt want to eat anything D he didnt hear the sou
45、nd of the bell 【小题 3】 The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _. A his friend had given him some money B the waiter had asked him to change his mind C he learned that there was no bill on the ship D he was too hungry 【小题 4】 After the traveler finished eating, _. A he had a qua
46、rrel with waiter over the bill B he drank a lot C he asked the waiter to bring him the change(零钱 ) D he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文讲述了一位去挪威的旅行者因为只有买船票的钱，就坚持在船上不吃饭。最后实在饿极了，就去餐厅大吃了一顿。在准备和人为此吵架时，才发现原来船上的饭食是免费的。 【小题 1】细节理解
47、题。根据短文第一段描述，可知这个故事发生在从挪威去伦敦的船上。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. 描述，可知他的钱只够买回家的船票了。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. 描述，可知他去餐厅吃饭是因为他太饿了。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据短文第三段 “There isnt any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括 ) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.描述，可知船上的饭食是免费的。故选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文 Have you ever watched the
