1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（辽宁丹东卷）英语（带解析） 其他 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare(准备 ) yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to have a wonderful vacation. Exercise. You have worked hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. They can brin
2、g your whole body into action. You can benefit(受益 ) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing. Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. You cant depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other skills. Go for a journey
3、. Travel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Dont always sit in front of a computer alone. Its great fun for you to spend time with your family. If you follow the a
4、dvice above, your summer vacation will be filled with joy and success. Advice How to 【小题 1】 Exercise You should take part in 【小题 2】 . You can swim, run and go mountain climbing. Learn some life skills You will live alone and 【小题 3】 yourself one day. You should learn to cook, wash and other skills. G
5、o for a journey Travel to places of interest. You will understand 【小题 4】 cultures. Enjoy family time You shouldnt always sit in front of a computer alone. 来源 :学科网 ZXXK You will have great fun 【小题 5】 with your family. 答案： 【小题 1】 have a wonderful vacation 【小题 2】 outdoor activities 【小题 3】 depend on 【小题
6、 4】 different 【小题 5】 spending time 试题 分析：这篇短文讲的是关于如何读度过一个好的暑假给出的几点建议。 【小题 1】根据文中信息这篇短文是给出关于度过一个精彩假期的建议，故填have a wonderful vacation 【小题 2】根据文中信息 So you need to join in outdoor activities.（因此你需要参加户外活动）可知此题填 outdoor activities 【小题 3】根据文中信息 One day, you will live alone. You cant depend on your family an
7、y longer.（有一天你会独自一人，你再也不能依靠你的家人）可知此空填 depend on 【小题 4】根据文中原句 In this way, youll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. （通过这种方式你就会理解和你家想不同的文化）可知此题填 different 【小题 5】根据文中原句 Its great fun for you to spend time with your family.（和你的家人度 过时光是非常快乐的）可知此题填 spending time 考点：任务型阅读 Wo
8、uld you like to have an electric car Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity(电 ) In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil wont keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars
9、 arent perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电 ) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric-car technology(技术 ) is getting b
10、etter. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge. Now carmakers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper
11、. Then more people will use electric cars, and well have a clean and nice world in the future. 【小题 1】 Why will the cars be in great need in the future 【小题 2】 How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving 【小题 3】 Are electric cars cheaper than cars using oil at present
12、【小题 4】 How much should people pay for each charge 【小题 5】 What will the world be like if most people use electric cars 答案： 【小题 1】 Because more and more people will have cars. 【小题 2】 Eight hours. 【小题 3】 No, (they arent.) 【小题 4】 Three dollars. 【小题 5】 Well have a clean and nice world./Itll be a clean an
13、d nice world/Clean and nice. 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是伴随着科技发展，越来越多的人会使用电动轿车，我们在将来也会拥有一个清洁和美丽的世界。 【小题 1】根据文中原句 In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. （在将来，越来越多的人会拥有汽车，因此汽车会被大量需要）可知答案：是 Because more and more people will have cars. 【小题 2】根据文中原句 It can take eight hours
14、 to charge(充电 ) a car for only 100 miles of driving. （给仅能行驶 100里的电动轿车充电需 8小时）可知答案：是Eight hours. 【小题 3】根据文中原句 Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil.（电动轿车比使用油的汽车花费多）可知答案：是 No, (they arent.) 【小题 4】根据文中原句 And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.（充一次电将会花费三美元）可知答案：是 Three dollars.
15、【小题 5】根据文中原句 Then more people will use electric cars, and well have a clean and nice world in the future.（那么越来越多的人会使用电动轿车，我们在将来也会拥有一个清洁和美好的世界）可知答案：是 Well have a clean and nice world./Itll be a clean and nice world/Clean and nice. 考点：任务型阅读 补全对话 （在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案：写在答题卡的相应位置上。每
16、小题 1分，共 5分 ) A: Hello, Henry, you look unhappy. 【小题 1】 B: Hello, Molly, I have to write a report about the most useful invention for my history class. A: Thats not too difficult. B: But I have to hand it in tomorrow. A: Youd better hurry up. 【小题 2】 B: Im going to write about the computer. A: Maybe e
17、verybody is going to write about that. 【小题 3】 write about some older things, like clocks B: Thats a good suggestion! But I dont know much about that. A: Dont worry. 【小题 4】 . B: Really Its very kind of you. 【小题 5】 . A: Youre welcome. 答案： 【小题 1】 Whats wrong /the matter (with you)/Whats up/What has hap
18、pened (to you)/Whats your trouble 【小题 2】 What are you going to write about/What are you writing about 【小题 3】 Why not/Why dont you 【小题 4】 I can help you/Ill help you/Let me help you (with/do/write about it) 【小题 5】 Thank you. /Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thank you very much. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上下文此题是问 “你怎
19、么了？所以是 ”Whats wrong /the matter (with you)/Whats up/What has happened (to you)/Whats your trouble 【小题 2】根据下文回答 Im going to write about the computer.（我打算写关于计算机的内容）可知上文应是 What are you going to write about/What are you writing about 【小题 3】根据题干分析此题是提建议，而空后是动词原形，所以用 Why not/Why dont you 【小题 4】根据上文 Dont w
20、orry.（不要担心）可知下文会是我会帮助你，所以是 I can help you/Ill help you/Let me help you (with/do/write about it) 【小题 5】此题是表示感谢，所以是 Thank you. /Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thank you very much. 考点：补全对话 情景反应 （从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中 有两项多余。每小题 1分，共 5分） A. Have you ever been here before B. Its b
21、eautiful. C. How long have you been in Dandong D. Have a good time! E. The seafood and the noodles are really delicious. F. What places have you visited G. Where will you go then B: Bye! 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据答语 Yes, I have been here three times.可知上文是问你以前来过这儿
22、吗，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据答语 I have visited the Yalu River Bridge, Jinjiang Park and Mount Fenghuang.可知上文是问你参观过什么地方，所以选 F。 【小题 3】根据上文问句 What do you think of Dandong （你认为丹东怎么样？）可知此题 应选 B。 【小题 4】根据上文 Do you like the food here （你喜欢这儿的食物吗？）可知此题是谈论有关食物的问题，故选 E。 【小题 5】根据上下文提示此题是表示祝愿，所以选 D。 考点：情景反应 单项选择 * Do you oft
23、en play _ tennis after school No, I dont like sports. I often play_ guitar. A a, the B the, / C /, the D the, a 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你放学后经常打网球吗？ 不，我不喜欢运动，我经常弹吉他。球类前面一般不用冠词，乐器前常加定冠词 the，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法 Do you know that Mrs. Obama came to China with her mother and two daughters Yes. And it is their _ visit
24、 to China. A one B first C the first D once 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你知道奥巴马夫人和她 的妈妈和两个女儿来中国了吗？是的，这是她们第一次来中国。根据题意 “第一次 ”应用序数词，因空前有 their，所以不用定冠词 the，故选 B。 考点：考查数词的用法 What do you think of the movie The X -man It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again. A too, to B such, that C as, as D so, that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为
25、电影 The X-man怎么样？它太令人激动了以至于我还想再看一遍。因第一空后是形容词，第二空是从句，根据句意应是 sothat ，故选D。 考点：考查固定结构 Did you go to Lindas birthday party, Jill No. I _. A didnt invite B wasnt invited C am not invited D havent invited 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Jill，你去琳达的生日聚会了吗？不，我没有被邀请。根据句意“被邀请 ”应用被动语态，因为问 句是问过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态 Ex
26、cuse me. I wonder if you can provide me _ some information about the fantastic sights here. Sure. With pleasure. A than B with C to D for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：打扰一下，我想知道你能否为我提供一些这而美妙景点的信息。当然可以。 “给某人提供什么 ”是 “provide sb. with sth.”，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法 How do you like the book you read yesterday Oh! Its one of
27、 _ books Ive ever read. A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the most interesting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为你昨天读的那本书怎么样？它是我曾经读过的最有趣的书之一。 “最 之一 ”是 “one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 ”，所以此题选 D。 考点：考查形容词的比较等级 _ bad weather! We cant go for a picnic because of the rain today. I hope itll stop soon. A What
28、 B How C What a D How a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：多么坏的天气。因为雨我们不能去野餐了。此题是考查感叹句，因空后中心词是 weather（不可数名词），所以用 what引导，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句 Have they found the lost flight MH370 Not yet. Im really _ the people on the plane. A worried about B angry with C careful of D afraid of 答案： A 试题分析：他们找到失踪的马航了吗？还没有，我确实很担心飞机上的人们。 A. wor
29、ried about 担心； B. angry with生气； C. careful of小心； D. afraid of害怕，根据句意及语境此题选 A。 考点：考查词组的含义 Eric, please turn down the music. _ Lucy _ Lily are sleeping. Sorry, Ill do it right away. A Neither, nor B Either, or C Both, and D Not only, but also 答案： C 试题分析： Eric，把音乐调低点。露丝和莉莉都在睡觉。对不起，我马上做。 A. Neither, nor
30、既不 也不； B. Either, or或者 或者； C. Both, and两者都； D. Not only, but also不但 而且，根据题干分析句中谓语动词是 are，所以只能选C。 考点：考查固定结构 Mom, Im afraid I cant win the competition. Believe in yourself, my boy, and tell yourself _. A to give up B not to give up C to give away D not to give away 答案： B 试题分析：妈妈，恐怕我赢不了比赛。相信你自己，我的孩子，并告
31、诉你自己不要放弃。 “give up”是放弃； “give away”是失去， “告诉某人不要做某事 ”是 tell sb. not to do sth.，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查词组含义 Im busy with my schoolwork these days. Thats great! You wont get good grades _ you work hard. A if B because C unless D after 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这些天我忙着学校工作。那太好了，除非你努力工作，否则你不会取得好成绩。 A. if如果； B. because因为； C. u
32、nless除非； D. after在 之后，根据句意此题选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法 Whose pencil box is this It _ be Toms. It has his name on it. A must B may C might D cant 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是谁的铅笔盒？它一定是汤姆的，上面有他的名字。 A. must必须，一定是； B. may可能； C. might可能； D. cant不能，一定不是，根据提示 “一定是 ”此处表肯定的推测，所以用 must，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 _ do you surf the Internet
33、About twice a week. A How soon B How often C How long D How far 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你多久上一次 网？大约一周两次。 A. How soon多久以后； B. How often多久一次； C. How long多长； D. How far多远，根据答语 About twice a week.（大约一周两次）可知此题提问频率，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词 Lets visit the sick children in hospital and _. OK, lets go. A put them up B s
34、et them up C fix them up D cheer them up 答案： D 试题分析：让我们去看医院的生病儿童并使他们振作起来。 A. put them up把他们举起来； B. set them up把他们建立起来； C. fix them up把他们修理； D. cheer them up使他们振作起来，根据句意此题应该选 D。 考点：考查动词词组 I think sixteen -year-olds should be allowed to drive. _. They arent serious enough at that age. A I agree B I di
35、sagree C I think so D Thats right 答案： B 试题分析：我认为 16岁的孩子应该被允许开车。我不同意，在这个年龄他们还不够严肃。 A. I agree 我同意； B. I disagree我不同意； C. I think so我认为是这样； D. Thats right那是对的。根据 They arent serious enough at that age可知应选 B（我不同意）。 考点：考查交际用语 Are these books yours, Mike No, they arent. They belong to _. A him B his C her
36、s D she 答案： A 试题分析：这些是你的书吗，迈克？不，不是，它们属于他。根据题干分析，“belong to”是属于的意思，其中 to是介词，后常跟名词或代词宾格，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法 Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term Of course. Our school pays mu ch attention to the _ of safety. A development B importance C advertisement D difference 答案： B 试题分析：你每学期都训练如何逃离危险
37、吗？当然，我们学校对安全的重要性非常重视。 A. development发展； B. importance重要性； C. advertisement广告； D. difference不同，根据句意此题选 B。 考点：考查名词的用法 I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Oh, _ at that time. A Im cooking B I cooked C I cook D I was cooking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但没人接。哦，当时我在做饭。根据句意是过去正在做某事，所以用过去进行时，故选
38、 D。 考点：考查动词时态 What happened outside just now A car hit a man. _, the man wasnt badly hurt. A Luckily B Hardly C Unluckily D Especially 答案： A 试题分析：刚才外面发生了什么事？一个汽车撞了一个男人。幸运的是那个男人受伤不严重。 A. Luckily 幸运的是； B. Hardly 几乎不； C. Unluckily不幸的是； D. Especially特别是，根据句意及语境此题选 A。 考点：考查副词的用法 What are you listening to
39、 A song by Huo Zun. It _ beautiful. A tastes B sounds C looks D smells 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你在听什么？一首霍尊的歌曲，它听起太好听了。 A. tastes尝起来； B. sounds听起来； C. looks看起来； D. smells闻起来，根据句意此题选 B。 考点：考查系动词的用法 阅读理解 Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still lik
40、e the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸 ) the books and smell the print. In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books an
41、d posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers. At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves o
42、f the stores 12 rooms. Barts Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光 ) while reading books. Its an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the doors coin box. Where can you find a caf, bar and b
43、ookstore in just one place The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行 ) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the caf and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park 【小题 1】
44、 _ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到 ) in the passage. A 2 B 3 C 5 D 6 【小题 2】 Scarthin Books is _. A a 24-hour bookstore B an outdoor bookstore C in the US D small 【小题 3】 People can still buy books at _ when its closed. A Barts Books B Popular Holdings C Eslite Bookstore D El Pendulo
45、【小题 4】 Readers can _ at El Pendulo. A talk with famous writers B order meals C enjoy the sunshine D buy film posters 【小题 5】 There are _ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool. A 12 rooms B bookshelves C green plants and trees D coin boxes 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文说的
46、是有关中国和世界各地的书店的内容，各地的书店都有它们自己的特色，为读者提供了良好的读书和卖书的场所。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段关于中国特色书店的描述，其中提到Sanlian Taofen Bookstore 、 Popular Holdings 、 Eslite Bookstore 三个书店，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. （ Scarthin Books是英国的一个小书店）可知此题答案：是 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中关于 Barts Books 的原句
47、 When the store is closed, people can still buy books.（当书店关门了，人们仍然可以买到书）可知此题选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中有关 El Pendulo的描述 On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the caf and drinks from the bar.（在二楼人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食。）可知此题选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中原句 In order to keep cool, there are green plants
48、 and trees inside.（为了保持凉爽，在里面有绿色植物和树）可知此题答案：是 C。 考点：文化类短文阅读 Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year we had a costume party instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mom came in and asked, “Nancy, what about inviting John ” John ha
