1、2014年福建省漳州市第三中学中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 口语运用：在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。 （每小题2分，计 8分） A: Hi, Li Ming. The summer holiday will begin soon. 1. B: Im going to Kunming. A: Oh, Kunming is a beautiful place. 2. B: No, Ive never been there before. Its said that the weather there is fine all the year round. A: Yes.
2、And how will you go there B: What did you say A: I asked you3. B: By train. A: Have a good holiday! B: Thank you.4. A: Maybe my parents will take me to Mount Huang. B: Wonderful! Have a good time! A: Thanks, goodbye. B: Bye. 答案： 【小题 1】 Where are you going 【小题 2】 Have you ever been there before 【小题 3
3、】 how you would go there. 【小题 4】 What / How about you /Where will you go /Where will your parents take you 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据答语 Im going to Kunming.可知上文是问你要去哪儿，所以是Where are you going 【小题 2】根据答语 No, Ive never been there before.可知上文是问你以前去过那里吗，所以是 Have you ever been there before 【小题 3】根据下文回答 By train.以及此句是
4、宾语从句所以用陈述语序，所以是how you would go there. 【小题 4】根据上下文此句是问你呢，所以可以是 What / How about you /Where will you go /Where will your parents take you 考点：口语运用 看图写话：根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。（每小题分，计 8分） 要求： 1. 使用全部的提示词； 2. 写出完整的句式结构。 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 答案： 【小题 1】 There is a guitar near the window. 【小题 2】 Runn
5、ing is good for our lungs. 【小题 3】 She /The girl feels/is lonely because she has no friends. 【小题 4】 She has been in the U.S.A for 5 years. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据图画及英语提示应是在窗户附近有一把吉他，所以是 There is a guitar near the window. 【小题 2】根据图画及英语提示应是跑步对你的肺有好处，所以是 Running is good for our lungs. 【小题 3】根据图画及英语提示应是这个女孩觉得孤独因为
6、她没有朋友，所以是 She /The girl feels/is lonely because she has no friends. 【小题 4】根据图画及英语提示应是她在美国呆了五年了，所以是 She has been in the U.S.A for 5 years. 考点：看图写话 单项选择 * _ woman in white has _ 8-year old daughter. A. The, a B. A, an C. The, an 答案： 试题分析：那个穿白色衣服的女人有一个 8岁的女儿。第一空是特指，双方都知道，故用定冠词 the；第二空 “一个 8岁的女儿 ”属于泛指，
7、8（ eight）开头发音是 元音，所以用不定冠词 an，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法 Flowers _ along the road last year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 答案： C 试题分析：句意：去年沿着公路种了花。此句中主语是 flowers，与动词 plant是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其基本结构是 be+动词的过去分词，时间状语是 last year，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法 This second-hand computer is much _ than that
8、new one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个二手电脑比那个新的便宜得多。句中有连词 than，所以此空应用比较级，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 Finish your homework, _ you cant watch TV, Jack. All right, Mum. A. or B. but C. and 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 完成你的作业，否则你就不能看电视，杰克。 好的，妈妈。 A. or否则，或者； B. but 但是； C. and并且，根据句意此题是 “否则 ”的意思，故选连词 A。 考点：考
9、查连词的用法 Dont make too much noise. _. A. Yes, I do B. No , I dont C. Sorry, I wont 答案： C 试题分析： 不要制造太多噪音。 对不起，我不会了。根据语境回答应是将来不会这么做了，故应选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 There _ great changes in Zhangzhou since 2010. A. have had B. has been C. have been 答案： C 试题分析：句意：自从 2010年以来在漳州有了巨大变化。此题是考查 there be句型，所以排除 A；句中主语是 great
10、changes，所以应用 have been，故选 C。 考点：考查 there be结构 Lets go to Zhongshan Park by taxi. Its not far. We _ _ take a taxi. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 让我们打的去中山公园。 不是很远，我们不必打的。 A. neednt不必； B. cant不能； C. mustnt 不准，根据语境是 “不必 ”，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 Your coat is so cool. Could you tell me _ A. where
11、 you buy it B. where did you buy it C. where you bought it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的上衣非常的酷，你能告诉我是从哪儿买的它吗？此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除 B；主句是一般现在时态，根据句意是过去买的，所以宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 Sally has a beautiful _. Listen! She is singing very well. A. accent B. noise C. voice 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Sally有一 副好嗓子，听！她唱得非常好
12、。 A. accent口音； B. noise噪音； C. voice嗓音，此题指人的嗓音，故选 C。 考点：考查名词的区别 Nowadays, many young children like chatting _thier friends _ the Internet. A. with, in B. with, on C. for, on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：现在许多年轻的孩子们喜欢和他们的朋友在网上聊天。“和 聊天 ”是 chat with sb.;“在网上 ”用介词 on，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法 This is the tallest building _ Iv
13、e ever seen. A. which B. who C. that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这是我曾经看到的最高的建筑。此题是考查定语从句，先行词 building是物，但前有最高级修饰，所以关系词需用 that，不用 which，故选C。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 How much _ this pair of shoes Ten dollars _ enough. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 这双鞋多少钱？ 10 美元足够了。第一空主语是 pair，所以用 is；第二空 Ten dollars作为一个整体，所以
14、be也用单数形式，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致 Its bad for us to _ at night. A. stand up B. take up C. stay up 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :晚上熬夜对我们有害处。 A. stand up站立； B. take up占有； C. stay up熬夜，根据题干分析此题是指 “熬夜 ”，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词词组 Which would you like, a glass of water or a cup of tea _. I will just have a cup of coffee. A. Both B. Eithe
15、r C. Neither 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你想要什么，一杯水还是一杯茶？ 什么也不要，我只是要一杯咖啡。 A. Both 两者都； B. Either两者中的一个； C. Neither两者都不，根据答语是两者都不要，所以此题选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Can you follow _ I say. A. that B. what C. which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能听懂我说什么吗？此题是考查宾语从句的连接词，此空在宾语从句中作宾语，根据句意是 “什么 ”应用 what代替，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 完型填空 Mary loved small a
16、nimals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子 ). She cared them with love and the birds both grew . They thanked her a wonderful song every morning. But something happened one day. Mary left the door of
17、 the open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would . As it flew close, she grasped (紧抓 ) it. She was very excited to catch it. she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the bird. Her great love had killed the bird! The other bird was moving back and forth (来回 )
18、in the cage. Mary could its great need for freedom (自由 ). It wanted to fly into the clear and blue . At once, Mary took the bird the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times 【小题 1】 A. some B. several C. two 【小题 2】 A. small B. strong C. thin 【小题 3】 A. with B. for C. about 【
19、小题 4】 A. house B. room C. cage 【小题 5】 A. come back B. die out C. fly away 【小题 6】 A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Easily 【小题 7】 A. living B. interesting C. dead 【小题 8】 A. take B. feel C. say 【小题 9】 A. river B. trees C. sky 【小题 10】 A. out of B. out from C. away of 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题
20、 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是玛丽非常喜爱小动物，有一次在森林中救了两只虚弱的小鸟，小鸟长大后，玛丽不小心杀死了一只鸟，最后把另一只也放飞了，因为她知道小鸟更需要自由。 【小题 1】考查词法与语境理解。 A. some一些； B. several几个； C. two两个，句意：在草中她发现了两只虚弱的小鸟。根据下文提示玛丽带回家的是两只鸟，所以此题选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. small小的； B. strong强壮的； C. thin瘦的，句意：她精心照料这两只鸟，所以它们
21、都长的很强壮，根据句意及语境此题应是选 B。 【小题 3】考查介词与语境理解。 A. with 用； B. for为了； C. about关于，句意：它们每天早上用好听的歌曲来感谢她。 “用 ” 此处应是介词 with，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词与语境理解。 A. house 房子； B. room房间； C. cage笼子，句意：玛丽使笼子的门开着了。根据上下文此题是指笼子的门开着了，所以大点的鸟飞出去了，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查词组与语境理解。 A. come back回来； B. die out消失； C. fly away飞走，句意：她认为它会飞走的。根据句意及上下文玛丽认为
22、鸟会飞走，所以在它飞近时，她就紧紧的抓住了它，所以此题选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词与语境理解。 A. Suddenly突然； B. Usually通常； C. Easily容易地，句意：突然她感到有些奇怪。 根据上下文因玛丽太激动把鸟抓死了，所以她感到不对劲才松开的手，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. living活的； B. interesting有趣的； C. dead死的，句意：她松开手悲伤的看着那只死鸟。根据下文她的爱杀死了这只鸟，所以此题是 C。 【小题 8】考查动词与语境理解。 A. take带走； B. feel感觉； C. say说，句意：玛丽能感觉到它对
23、自由的强烈需要，根据句意及语境此处是 “感觉到 ”，所以选B。 【小题 9】考查词名词与语境理解。 A. river小河； B. trees树木； C. sky天空，句意：它想飞往清洁的蓝色天空，根据句意及语境此题选 C。 【小题 10】考查固定搭配与语境理解。句意：立刻玛丽把那只鸟从笼子里拿出来让它飞走了，此题是 “从 拿出来 ”,应是 takeout of ，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our enviro
24、nment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “ use less”. Dont waste t
25、hings. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse m
26、ean “ use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better t
27、o use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle means “ change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take p
28、art in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 【小题 1】 We are young, we can still do something to . 【小题 2】 Remember these three words; , reuse and . 【小题 3】 Before we buy something new, think if it is re
29、ally or the old one will be just as good! 【小题 4】 You use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. 【小题 5】 Find out what can be in your neighbourhood and take part in programmes. 答案： 【小题 1】 but, help 【小题 2】 reduce, recycle 【小题 3】 necessary , maybe 【小题 4】 had better 【小题 5】 recycled r
30、ecycling 试题分析：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天产生废品而且它对环境有危害。事实上，即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生很大的影响，我们在日常生活中一定要记住这三个单词：减排，再利用和再循环。 【小题 1】根据文中原句 Though we are young, we can still do something to help. （虽然我们年轻，但我们仍然能做很多事情来帮助）可知此题应填 but, help。 【小题 2】根据文中原句 Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.（记住这三个单词：减排，再利用和再
31、循环。）可知此题填 reduce, recycle。 【小题 3】根据文中原句 Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! （再买一些新东西之前考虑一下是否确实有必要或者可能那个旧的和新的一样好）可知此题应填 necessary , maybe。 【小题 4】根据文中原句 Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.（你可以
32、用陶瓷杯子或午饭盒因为你可以再次利用）可知此处填 “最好 ”，即 had better。 【小题 5】根据文中原句 Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.（在你的社区搞清楚哪些是可以再循环的并参加到循环项目中去）可知此题应填 recycled recycling。 考点：科普环保类短文阅读 Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor【小题 1】 He decided to study
33、 medicine so that he could help people who were ill. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. 【小题 2】 So he wished to write a new one. 【小题 3】 He studied not only the herbs(草药 ) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He always went on long journeys to collect herbs and talked with old peasants.
34、【小题 4】 After many years of hard work and study, 【小题 5】 At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. A. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. B. But he found many of the old medical books were full of mist
35、akes. C. He learned a lot from the working people. D. Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. E. He did his best to study medical science. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了中国著名医药学家李时珍的生平故事。 【小题 1】根据下文李时珍之所以决定学医来帮助病人是因为他经常看到人们生病，所以选 A 【小题 2】根据上下文他读了很多医学方面的书，然
36、后希望自己能写一本新的可知原来的医书中到处是错误，故 B。 【小题 3】下文 主要讲了李时珍如何学习医学，所以此题应是主旨句，故选 E。 【小题 4】根据上文他经常和老农民们谈论，说明他向劳动的人们学到了很多，故选 C。 【小题 5】这段说明经过多年的努力工作和学习，李时珍终于完成了他的巨著本草纲目，故选 D。 考点：人物传记类短文阅读 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach
37、you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响 ) your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to yo
38、u. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的 ) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you
39、 meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败 ) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you
40、may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out a
41、nd live it. 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 The people we meet . A all know where to find us B serve us on no purpose C wont become our neighbor D will change us in some way 【小题 2】 From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A terribly meet bad luck B realize our further ability
42、C find no serious success D possibly enjoy every moment 【小题 3】 The underlined word poignant in the passage means . A平淡的 B明显的 C深刻的 D艰苦的 【小题 4】 The writers advice is that we should . A never talk to strange people B learn as much as we can each day C get over difficulties painfully D not believe in ou
43、rselves but others 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for the passage A Create Your Own Life B Hold Your Head Up C People You Meet in Life D Things Happen to You 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：在人生的旅途中，有些人会对我们产生很大的影响，他们会让我们意 识到自己是什么人，或者想成为什么样的人。这些人可能是我们的室友、邻居甚至是一些陌生人。当我们把目光锁定到他们身上的
44、时候，我们立刻会意识到他们会影响我们的生活。在本文中作者给我们阐述了一些人生哲理。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据根据第一段最后一行 every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. （每时每刻他们都会以一种严重的方式来影响你的生活）可知此题答案：是 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据地二段 But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability
45、and strength.（但后来你意识到如果不克服这些困难你就永远不会意识到你的深层能力和力量）可知 B正确。 【小题 3】猜测词义题。根据下文的 and important ones可知这个词与 important是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思。故 C正确。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据第三段 Even the bad experiences can be learned from可知我们甚至可以从坏的经历中学习。故 B正确。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 What will the house of t
46、he future look like Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a l
47、eaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根 ) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤 ) to the homes temperature. The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥
48、蜴 ), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格 ). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. S
