2013-2014学年天津宝坻何仉中学分校八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年天津宝坻何仉中学分校八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 One Monday morning, I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt ill. I couldnt stand still(直立 ), and the world began to sway(摇摆 ) and then went black. All I heard was: Oh, my God, shes falling. The next thing I r 【小题 1】 was that the doctor wa

2、s asking me my name. This happened b 【小题 2】 I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didnt eat m 【小题 3】 last weekend. The doctor told me that a gentleman (绅士 ) waiting for the t 【小题 4】 saw me fall down. He got to my side at once, and told others to c 【小题 5】 911. He stayed with me

3、until the ambulance (救护车 ) arrived. Then he went with me to the h 【小题 6】 , which made him m 【小题 7】 his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didnt want to leave his name. I dont know who this gentleman is. B 【小题 8】 if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting (晕倒 ) at the train sta

4、tion, Id like h 【小题 9】 to know that I want to say Thank you. to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he d 【小题 10】 to me. And Ill pass on the kindness to others. 答案: 【小题 1】 remembered 【小题 2】 because 【小题 3】 much 【小题 4】 train 【小题 5】 call 【小题 6】 hospital 【小题 7】 miss 【小题 8】 But 【

5、小题 9】 him 【小题 10】 did 试题分析:本文叙述了一个女孩在火车站等火车时,晕倒了,有一位绅士把她扶起来,并让其他人拨打 911,陪女孩去了医院,因此还错过了火车。女孩写这篇文章想对那个帮 助过她的绅士,表示感谢。女孩并希望以后会像他一样去帮助别人。 【小题 1】句意:我记着的接下来的事就是医生问我的名字。根据 One Monday morning, 可知这是在叙述发生在过去某一个周一早上的事,因此此处是在回想,故用动词一般过去时 remembered。 【小题 2】句意:这种事情会发生是因为我太累了。结合句意 I was too tired.是我晕倒的原因,故此处用连词 bec

6、ause。 【小题 3】句意:我如此忙于打扫我的新房以至于上周末没有吃太多东西。根据 I was so busy cleaning my new house可知我太忙了,没顾得上吃东西,因此吃的不多,故用 much。 【小题 4】句意:医生告诉我一位正在等火车的绅士看见我倒下了。根据 I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt ill可知我是在等火车时病倒的,因此这位看见我晕倒的绅士应是在等火车,故此处用 train。 【小题 5】句意:告诉其他人拨打 911。 拨打电话用动词 call。 【小题 6】句意:他和我一起去了医院。

7、根据 He stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车 ) arrived. 可知此处指救护车,因此他要去医院。故此处为hospital 。 【小题 7】句意:使他错过了火车。根据 Then he went with me to the h ,可知他和我一块去的医院,因此错过了火车。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,故用动词 miss 。 【小题 8】句意:但是他如果读了这篇文章,记着一个在火车站晕倒的女孩。根据 I dont know who this gentleman is.可知此处虽然我不认识他,他读了文章就知道我了 ,前后是转折关系

8、,故用连词 But。 【小题 9】句意:我想让他知道我想对他说 “谢谢你 ”。 would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事。故此处用代词 him。 【小题 10】句意:无论我何时遇到了这样的事,我也会像他一样去做。此处用动词 did代指帮助我去医院 。 考点:短文填空。 补全对话(共 5分 每小题 1分) A. When he was driving on the highway B. Luckily, she was not badly hurt. C. There was a heavy rain last night. D. Wang Dawei and his

9、wife were trapped in the car. E. Was anyone hurt in the traffic accident F. That could be harmful. G. What happened Linda: Thank goodness! He should be careful next time. 答案: 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析 :本文是 Laura向 Linda讲述发生在高速公路上的一场车祸。当一个名叫王大伟的人在告诉公路上开车时,撞到了另一辆车上,他和他的妻子被困在车里,出

10、不来,他拨打了 110热线。幸运的是,他们受伤不严重。 【小题 1】根据 A man named Wang Dawei called the 110 hotline可知 Laura叙述了一个名叫王大伟的人拨打了 110热线电话,故此处 Linda问的是发生了什么事情,故选 G。 【小题 2】根据 Did you hear about the traffic accident on the highway last week 可知这是在高速公路上发生的事故,故此处他硬是在告诉公路上开车。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Who was trapped (被困 ) in the car, do you

11、 know 可知问的是谁被困在车里了,可知此处回答被困在车里的人是谁。故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 Wang Dawei was all right, but his wife hurt her left leg可知此处描述的是王大伟和他妻子的受伤情况,因此可知问的是是否有人在这场车祸中受伤,故选E。 【小题 5】根据 Linda说 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地,可知此处王大伟的妻子应该伤的不严重。故选 B。 考点:补全对话。 One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy.

12、Just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢 )passed by. Good day, kind ants(蚂蚁) , said the grasshopper. I am very hungry. Wont you lend me a little food (A)我没有东西吃了。 I will pay you before the next autumn. Dont you have food of your own (B)Why didnt you gather any food during the summer You know there was much food in

13、 the field during the summer. What were you doing then asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered, I (C) (sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food. Well, then, said the ant.(D) You only played and did not work during the summer. Wel

14、l never lend you any food. (E) And the ants went on working. 【小题 1】 将 (A)处画线句子翻译成英语。 . 【小题 2】 写出 (B)处画线句子的同义词。 【小题 3】根据上下文及括号里的提示可知在 (C)处应填入的是 . 【小题 4】从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中 (D)处。 . A. You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much. B. You could sing all the summer and you also could dance all

15、the winter. C. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you. D. Would you like to perform one for us 【小题 5】将( E)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 . 答案: 【小题 1】 I have nothing to eat . 【小题 2】 Why not gather any food during the summer 【小题 3】 was singing 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】然后蚂蚁们继续工作。 试题分析:本文叙述了蚱蜢自己不收集粮食,而向蚂蚁借粮食。蚂蚁问他们,夏天

16、在忙什么,他们说他们在忙着唱歌。蚂蚁说蚱蜢不只是夏天唱歌,不收集粮食,冬季他们也整天唱歌,不干活。因此蚂蚁决定不借给蚱蜢粮食。 【小题 1】没有东西应译为 have nothing, 动词不定式 to eat 做后置定语,表示吃的,故此句为 I have nothing to eat . 【小题 2】 Why dont/didnt you= Why not“为什么不 ”。故此句的同义句为 Why not gather any food during the summer 【小题 3】根据 so I had no time to gather any food.可知此处是过去时,因为当时它正在唱

17、歌,所以没有时间收集粮食,故此处用过去进行时,又因主语是 I,故为 was singing 。 【小题 4】根据 You only played and did not work during the summer.可知蚂蚁说蚱蜢他们不止在夏天忙着唱歌没有收集粮食,在冬天也没有收集粮食,只顾着唱歌和跳舞,因此没有粮食吃。故选 B。 【小题 5】 go on doing sth.继续做某事。故此处的意思为:然后蚂蚁们继续工作。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * How about _out for a walk, mum A go B going C to go D goes 答案: B 试题分

18、析:句意:妈妈,出去散步怎么样? How about/What about+名词 /代词/doing,“.怎么样? ” go for a walk 出去散步。故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 Can you come to play basketball with us, Tom _. A I can come B Thats all right C Sure, Id love to D Thats OK 答案: C 试题分析:句意:汤姆,你能来和我们一起打篮球吗? 当然,我愿意。 A.I can come 我能来; B. Thats all right 别客气,没关系; C. Sur

19、e, Id love to 当然,我愿意。 D. Thats OK没关系。结合句意,邀请汤姆和我们一起打篮球,是想问汤姆是否愿意来。故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 Mum, must I wash the dishes right now No, you_. A shouldnt B wouldnt C mustnt D neednt 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 妈妈,我必须马上涮牙吗? 不,你不必了。 A. shouldnt 不应该; B. wouldnt 不愿意; C. mustnt 禁止; D. neednt不必。 must或 need位于句首提问的一般疑问句肯定回答用 Yes

20、, .must. 否定回答用 No, .neednt/dont have to.故选 D。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 What will the weather be like tomorrow It_ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows A must B might C shall D should 答案: B 试题分析:句意:明天的天气将怎么样? 可能下雨,多云或晴天。谁知道呢? A. must一定,表示有把握的推测; B. might 可能,表示没有把握的推测; C. shall 应,表示征询意见; D. should应该,表示建议。根据 Who

21、knows 可知这是没有把握的推测,故用情态动词 might。故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 It is reported that people throw_ plastic bags along this street every day. A hundred B hundreds C hundred of D hundreds of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:据报道每天人们扔在大街上好几百个塑料袋。 hundred与数词连用时不加 s,但是表示好几百时,用复数形式,与介词 of连用。故选 D。 考点:考查数词的用法。 Mr Green has_ one-year-old son

22、, doesnt he Yes, and he also has _eight-year-old daughter. A a, a B an, a C a, an D an, an 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 格林先生有一个一岁大的儿子,不是吗? 你说的对,他还有一个八岁大的女儿。 数词 one和 eight都是原因因素开头的单词,作定语修饰名词时,表示单数时用不定冠词 an来修饰。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 It will _us several years to learn a foreign language well. A cost B take C spend D use

23、答案: B 试题分析:句意:学好一门外语将花费我们几年的时间。 Sth.cost sb. some money 某物花了某人多少钱。 It takes sb.sometime to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 Sb spend some time/money on sth./in doing sth.某在某物上或做某事上花了一些时间或钱。 use使用。故选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。 _ _ the population of China _ over 1,300,000,000. A How many are, They are B Hows, Its C Whats,

24、 Its D How much is, Its 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 中国的人口是多少? 是 13亿多。 How many多少,对数量提问; how如何。对方式提问; what 什么,对内容提问; How much多少,对价格提问。对人口提问用疑问词 Whats,,把人口 the population看成是一个整体,故用单数代词 it来代指。故选 C。 考点:考查疑问句的用法。 We have a lot of work _ today. A to do B doing C do D did 答案: A 试题分析:句意:今天我们有很多工作要做。 have sth to do“有某事要去

25、做 ”, sth是动词不定式 to do的逻辑宾语,实际上是 do sth. 故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_. A very well B much better C very good D even worse 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在钢琴比赛中,我的哥哥弹得不好,并且我弹得更差。 A. very well 非常好,副词原级; B. much better 更好,比较级 ; C. very good 非常好,形容词原级; D. even worse更差,比较

26、级。结合句意,我与我哥哥比,故比较级,连词and 前后并列,意思相近 ,与 didnt play well 意思相近的应是弹得更差。故选 D。 考点:考查形容词和副词的用法。 We all decided to try_. A something exciting B exciting something C anything exciting D exciting anything 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们都决定尝试一些令人兴奋的事。形容词修饰不定带词anything,something, nothing等时,位于它们的后面。故排除 BD两项。又因为something用于肯定句中,

27、anything用于否定句和疑问句中, 根据句意可知这是一个肯定句, 故选 A。 考点:考查代词的用法。 Listen! Someone_ an English song now. A sings B sang C is singing D was singing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:听!现在有人正在场英语歌曲。 A. sings “唱 ”,一般现在时; B. sang “唱 ” ,一般过去时; C. is singing “唱 ”,现在进行时; D. was singing“唱 ”,过去进行时。根据 Listen! 可知正在听,故此处用现在进行时。故选 B。 考点:考查时态的用法。

28、The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me_. A some advices B an advice C advices D some advice 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这些问题和那个解决。请给我一些建议好吗? advice“建议 ”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能用不定冠词 a或 an来修饰。故选 D。 考点:考查名词的用法。 My mother _when I got home. A cook B cooking C was cooking D cooks 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当我到家时,我母亲正在做饭。根据时间

29、状语从句 when I got home.可知这是过去时,因此此处过去进行时。故选 C。 考点:考查时态的用法。 There_a sports meeting in our school next week. A is going to be B is going to have C is going to has D is going to do 答案: A 试题分析:句意:下周在我们学校将有一场运动会。 There be.“有 ”表示客观事物的存在。 动词 have表示拥有,属于某人的。故选 A。 考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。 完型填空 It is interesting to visi

30、t another country, but there are sometimes problems when we dont know the very well. It may be to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the we need. In a country we might not know where to eat or what to order

31、in a It is not easy to decide how to tip (付小费 ) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience that. a short time, however we learn what to do and what to We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be to lea

32、ve. 【小题1】 A people B country C language D words 【小题2】 A easy B difficult C happy D tried 【小题3】 A things B shopping C something D anything 【小题4】 A strange B now C old D new 【小题5】 A school B shop C restaurant D hospital 【小题6】 A often B many C soon D much 【小题7】 A as B for C like D with 【小题8】 A Before B

33、 After C For D When 【小题9】 A speak B talk C tell D say 【小题10】 A sorry B glad C worried D interested 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了去一个国家旅行虽然有趣,但是当我们不太懂那儿的语言时,也有一些问题。我们可能与人交谈困难,不知道如何买我们需要的东西,不知道在哪吃饭。甚至需要帮助的时候,不知道如何求助。一小段时间以后,虽然我

34、们学会了怎么去做,喜欢那儿的生活,但是要离开那儿会感到遗憾的。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. people 人们; B. country 国家; C. language 语言; D. words 单词。根据 It may be to talk with the people there.可知 是指语言上的问题。句意:当我们不太知道这个国家的语言。故选 C。 【小题 2】 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. easy 容易的; B. difficult 难的; C. happy 快乐的; D. tried试验过的;根据 but there are sometimes problems w

35、hen we dont know the very well.可知此处指不懂那个国家的语言,因此与人交谈有困难。句意:和那儿的人交谈可能会有困难。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. things 事物; B. shopping 购物; C. something一些事 ; D. Anything任何事。根据 We may not know how to buy可知此处是指买东西。句意:我们可能不知道如何买我们需要的东西。故选 A。 【小题 4】 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. strange 陌生的; B. now 现在的; C. old 古老的; D. new新的。根据 It

36、 is interesting to visit another country,可知我们去别的国家旅行,因此是一个陌生的国家。句意:在一个陌生的国家,我 们可能不知道在哪吃饭。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. school 学校; B. shop 商店; C. restaurant 餐馆; D. hospital医院。根据 we might not know where to eat可知此处指吃饭,因此地点应是餐馆。句意:或者在餐馆里如何点菜。故选 C。 【小题 6】 考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。 A. often 经常; B. many 许多的; C. soon 不久

37、; D.much大量的。 how much 多少钱。句意:很难决定付给服务生或出租车 司机多少小费。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. as 作为; B. for 为了; C. like 像; D. with用 . like that像那样。句意:有一次像那样的经历是让人感到不愉快故选 C。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. Before在 .之前; B. After 在 .之后; C. For 为了; D. When那时。根据 we learn what to do and what to 可知此处指我们学会在那个陌生的国家学会如何去做,这应是一段时间以后。句意 :

38、一小段时间以后,虽然我们学会了怎么去做。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. speak说,侧重说语言; B. talk 谈话,侧重与人交谈; C. tell 告诉,讲诉; D. say说,侧重所说的内容。根据 It may be to talk with the people there.可知在那个国家语言有困难,此处指学会说一些事情。句意:虽然我们学会了如何去做,如何去说。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. sorry 遗憾的; 抱歉的; B. glad 高兴的; C.worried担心的; D. interested感兴趣的;根据 We learn

39、to enjoy life in another country,可知我们学会喜欢那个国家的生活,因此要离开时会感到遗憾的。句意:然后我们会遗憾的离开。故选 A。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most

40、popular city of Australia. The climate of Sydney is very good. It s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, Dont worry. Many peopl

41、e think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Center point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre(80 storeys)tower, you will have a great view of the city. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口 ). The harbor has m

42、any bays(湾 ) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries. People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly fr

43、iendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing. 【小题 1】 Sydney is the city in Australia. A youngest B largest C coldest D hottest 【小题 2】 It seems that people in Sydney have easy life because . A the climate is very good B the sea is v

44、ery beautiful C they are very rich D they always tell you, Dont worry. 【小题 3】 What is true about the Center point A It s the tallest building in the world. B Its an old building. C You can see most of the city on it. D It s 80-metre tall. 【 小题 4】 Australia is rich in . A wool B wheat C meat D all th

45、e above 【小题 5】 What do you think of people in Sydney A cool B busy C shy D warm-hearted 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文介绍了澳大利亚首都悉尼。悉尼虽是一个年轻的城市,但是澳大利亚最大的城市。这里气候好,夏季不热,冬季不冷。许多人认为悉尼是世界上最有吸引力的城市之一。悉尼以它的深水港而闻名。在这里用船把悉尼的羊毛、小麦和肉类运到其他国家。悉尼人友好,随和。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 It is also the countr

46、y s largest city.可知悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, Dont worry. 可知因为悉尼的人们告诉你 “别担心 ”,所以说他们似乎过着轻松的生活。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 Center point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre(80 storeys)tower, you will have a great

47、 view of the city.可知中央点大厦最高,站在上面可以很好地观赏悉尼城市的风景,因此可推断,站在 这上面可以看到悉尼市的大部分风景。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.可知从悉尼用船把羊毛、小麦和肉类运到其他国家,因此推断在悉尼这些东西丰富。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 They are mostly friendly and easygoing.可知悉尼人友好,随和,故推断他们是热情的。故选 D。 考点:政治经济文化类短文阅读。 On

48、ce there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter. He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, not even a tiger. One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village, and stole two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were fri

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