1、2013-2014学年山东肥城湖屯镇初级中学初一上期中质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Andy lives in Sun City with his parents. He is fourteen. He has short blonde hair. Andys mother is a shop assistant in a market. Andy often helps his mother after school. Some boys often play near the market. They all have nice bikes. (A)
2、 So Ben wants a bike like theirs. Last weekend, Andy went to help his mother as usual. On the way to the market, he saw those boys run down an old man with their bikes. The old man lay on the ground and couldnt move, but the boys ran away. (B) 安迪过去帮忙，把老人送到了医院。In the hospital, the old man gave Andy a
3、 magic book. He told Andy to take it home, open the book and make a wish. He did as the old man said. Do you know what Andys wish was and do you think his wish came true 任务一：翻译句子。 【小题 1】将划线部分（ A）处翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 2】将划线部分（ B）处翻译成英语。 _ 任务二：选择填空。 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “run down” means “_” in Chinese
4、. A推倒 B撞到 C摔倒 D跌倒 任务三：回答问题。 【小题 4】 Where does Andys mother work _ 【小题 5】 What did the old man give Andy _ 答案： 【小题 1】所以安迪想要一辆和他们一样的自行车。 【小题 2】 Andy went to help and took the old man to the hospital. 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 In a market. 【小题 5】 A magic book 试题分析：短文大意：安迪和他的父母住在太阳城。安迪的母亲是一 个市场的店员。安迪经常在放学后帮助他妈妈。一
5、些男孩经常在市场附近玩。他们都想要一辆漂亮的自行车。上周末，安迪去帮他妈妈一样。在去市场的路上，他看到那些男孩撞倒一个骑着自行车的老人。那老人躺在地上，不能动弹，但男孩跑了。安迪过去帮忙，把老人送到了医院。在医院，老人给安迪一本魔法书。他告诉安迪要带它回家，打开书，许个愿。他照老人说的做了。你知道安迪的愿望是什么，你认为他的愿望成真了吗？ 【小题 1】英译汉。所以安迪想要一辆和他们一样的自行车。 【小题 2】汉译英。 Andy went to help and took the old man to the hospital. 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据下句 The old man lay
6、on the ground and couldnt move, but the boys ran away. 可知 run down的意思是撞到，所以选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Andys mother is a shop assistant in a market.可知应该回答 In a market. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 In the hospital, the old man gave Andy a magic book. 可知应该回答 A magic book 考点：任务型阅读。 以下是某校的校规，请根据内容按四个不同场所归类，并将其序号填入下面相应的横线上。每一
7、横线只能填一个序号： A. You must not draw on the blackboard. B. You must return the books in time. C. You must not step the grass. D. You must put back the books after you have read them. E. You must not talk to drivers when the bus is moving. F. You must clean the classroom every day. G. You must not jump th
8、e queue when you wait in line for the bus. H. You must put away the balls after you have used them. 请你按照以上校规，用英文为自己学校制订一条合理的校规： 【小题 1】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 A, F 【小题 2】 B, D 【小题 3】 E, G 【小题 4】 C, H 【小题 5】 We must not eat in class. 试题分析：短文大意：本文给出了一些学生应该在教室、图书馆、学校及操场遵守的规章制度。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 A句意：你一定不要在黑 板上画。 F句意：你
9、必须每天打扫教室。所以选 A, F。 【小题 2】细节理解题。 B句意：你必须按时还书。 D句意：你读过书后必须归还了。所以选 B, D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 E句意：公共汽车开动时你一定不要跟司机谈话。 G句意：当你排队等公共汽车时你一定不要插队。所以选 E, G。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 C句意：你一定不要践踏草坪。 H句意：你用过之后必须把球放好。所以选 C, H。 【小题 5】造句题。我们不能在课上吃东西。 We must not eat in class。 考点：教育类阅读。 单项选择 * - Do you like English - Yes, its _. A borin
10、g B interesting C difficult D terrible 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你喜欢英语吗？是的，它很有趣。 boring无聊的； interesting 有趣的； difficult 困难的； terrible可怕的。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 Look _ the girl. She looks _ her sister. A at, at B like, like C after, like D at, like 答案： D 试题分析：句意：看这位女孩。她看起来像她的姐姐。 Look at看； look after照看； look like看起来像。所以选
11、 D。 考点：考查短语动词。 _ Im hungry, _ I have some food. A Because, so B So, because C Because, / D So, / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：因为我饿了。所以我吃了点东西。汉语当中有 “因为 所以 ”这样的关联词。但在英语中 because和 so只能用一个，不能连用。所以选 C。 考点：考查连词。 Dont talk loudly here. My father _ in the room. A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D sleeping 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要在这儿
12、大声交谈，我爸爸在屋子里睡觉呢。根据前面的祈使句可知后句该用现在进行时态， father是第三人称单数，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 Im surprised _ my old friends in the street. A see B seeing C to see D to look at 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我惊奇地在街道上看见了我的老朋友。 See看见。 Look at看。 Be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊奇；所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Thank you for _ me with my English. A helping B he
13、lps C are helping D help 答案： A 试题分析：句意：谢谢你帮助我学英语。 For是介词，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词等，所以选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 One of the waiters _ my uncle. A is B are C am D be 答案： A 试题分析：句意：其中一位服务员是我叔叔。 One of 之一，其中心词是 one，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 I dont have any brothers _ sisters. A and B or C but D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我没有兄弟姐妹。在英
14、语肯定句中的并列成分，常用 and连接，在英语否定句中的并列成分，常用 or连接，所以选 B。 考点：考查连词。 _ do you _ this book A How, like B What, think C What, like D How, think of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你认为这本书怎样？在英语中询问对某人某事的看法常用句型 How do you like ？或者 What do you think of ？所以选 A。 考点：考查交际英语。 Please read it and give the answer _ the question. A at B for C i
15、n D to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：请读一读并且给出问题的答案：。 At在； for为； in在 里； to到。问题的答案：，在英语里习惯用 the answer to the question。所以选 D。 考点：考查介词。 Why not sit in your own seat, Mary I cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys are sitting _ me. A next to B beside C in front of D opposite 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为什么不坐在自己的座位上，玛丽？
16、我不能清楚地看到黑板，因为两个高大的男孩坐在我前面。 next to 紧挨着； beside在旁边； in front of 在前面； opposite相反的。所以选 C。 考点：考查介词。 What is your father Hes _. A fine B forty C thin D a doctor 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你爸爸实干什么的？他是医生。 Fine好的， forty四十， thin瘦的， a doctor医生。前面问句是在问职业，所以选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 Whats the weather like in your hometown now Its ter
17、rible. Its raining so _ that people can _ go out. A hard; hardly B hard; hard C hardly; hard D hardly; hardly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：现在你家乡的天气怎样？太可怕了。雨下得很大，人们几乎不能外出。说明雨下得大，常用副词 hard； hardly意为 “几乎不 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查副词。 Did you watch _ soccer match between Class 3 and Class 5 yesterday afternoon Of course! It was
18、really _ exciting match. A a; the B the; an C a; an D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你在昨天下午观看三班和五班的足球比赛了吗？当然了。真的是一场令人兴奋的比赛。 Soccer被 between Class 3 and Class 5修饰限定，是特指的，该用定冠词；后面表示数量 “一 ”，该用不定冠词， exciting以元音音素开头，所以用 an，故选B。 考点：考查冠词。 Tony wants _ the park this Sunday. A going to B go to C to go to D to go 答案：
19、 C 试题分析：句意：托尼想在这个星期日去公园。 Want to do sth想做某事， go是不及物动词，后跟名词需加 to，所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 Today is September 1st. It is day of school. Little Tommy is very because he can see his friends again. He wants to meet his new teachers. He gets up very early. After having his , he goes to . At about 7:20, he
20、gets to school. He his friends on the playground. They talk with each other happily. Then it is time for class. Everyone to the classroom. Their new English teacher comes into the classroom. Her is Linda Green. She is only twenty old, but she teaches very well. They think she is a good teacher. They
21、 all her. 【小题1】 A one B first C the first D the one 【小题2】 A happy B relaxing C tired D bored 【小题3】 A too B also C to D dont 【小题4】 A breakfast B lunch C supper D dinner 【小题5】 A home B store C library D school 【小题6】 A goes B sees C looks D watches 【小题7】 A go B goes C go to D goes to 【小题8】 A family nam
22、e B first name C name D Chinese name 【小题9】 A year B years C month D months 【小题10A likes B doesnt like C like D dont like 】 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：九月一日是开学的第一天。小汤米很高兴因为他能再次见到他的朋友。他也想见他的新老师。所以他起床很早。吃过早饭就去了学校。 【小题 1】考查数词及语
23、境理解。句意：这是开学的第一天。 One一； first第一。根据句意此处该用序数词，而序数词前面往往要加定冠词，所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：小汤米很高兴。 Happy高兴的； relaxing轻松的； tired困的，累的； bored无聊的。根据下句 because he can see his friends again.，可知此处是说小汤米很高兴，所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词词及语境理解。句意：他也想见他的新老师。 Too也，常用于肯定句末； also也，常用于肯定句中； to到。所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词词及语境理解。句意：他吃了早饭后。 Br
24、eakfast早饭； lunch 午饭； supper晚饭； dinner晚饭，正餐。根据后面 At about 7:20, he gets to school 可知这里是说吃早饭，所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词词及语境理解。句意：他去上学。 home 家； store商店； library图书馆； school学校。根据后面 At about 7:20, he gets to school 可知这里是说他去学校，所以选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他看见他的朋友在操场上。 goes 去； sees看见； looks看； watches 观看。所以选 B。 【小题 7】考查
25、动词及语境理解。句意：大家都进了教室。 Go是非及物动词，后跟名词时需加 to， everyone作句子主语，谓语动词要用三单形式，所以选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境理解。句意：她的名字是琳达格林。 family name姓； first name名； . name 姓名，名字； Chinese name中国名字。根据 is Linda Green可知此处选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境理解。句意：她只有二十岁。 Year年，岁； month月。所以选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们都喜欢她。根据 They think she is a good teacher.
26、知大家喜欢她，所以选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Two little children come to a big city. Their names are Mike and Bob. They live with their father and mother. Their family is very rich. They have a driver and lots of servants. Mike and Bob are going to a new school. Their father says to them, “Mike and Bob, dont say
27、we are rich at school.” So they go to school. Their teacher says, “Hi, boys and girls. Today we write a composition about your family. “ So all the children write something about their families. This is Mikes composition. “My name is Mike. My family is poor. My father and my mother are poor. Our dri
28、ver is very poor and all the servants are very poor. “ 阅读短文， 选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 There are _ people in Mikes family. A three B four C seven D two 【小题 2】 Their family is _. A rich B poor C in a school D in the country 【小题 3】 They have _. A a driver B some servants C two sisters D Both A and B 【小题 4】 The
29、teacher asks the children to write a composition about _. A their school B their friends C their families D their life 【小题 5】 Did Mike say they are rich A Yes, he did. B No, he didnt. C Yes, he was. D No, he wasnt. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：迈克和鲍勃来到一个大城市。他们和他们的父母亲生活在一
30、起。他们的家很有钱。迈克和鲍勃去了一个新的学校。他们的父亲对他们说，不要在学校说他们很富有。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二三句 Their names are Mike and Bob. They live with their father and mother 可知迈克家有 四口人，所以选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第四句 Their family is very rich.可知选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第五句 They have a driver and lots of servants.可知选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据老师说的话 Today we wr
31、ite a composition about your family.可知老师让学生们写他们的家庭，所以选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据迈克写的 “My name is Mike. My family is poor. My father and my mother are poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are very poor. “可知他并没有说他家富裕，所以选 B。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 There is a little dog in my home. I like it very much. Its n
32、ame is Feifei. Its as white as snow. Its very cute. It likes meat very much. It comes from Beijing, so some people call it Beijing Dog. I often play with it. Every day, when I get home, it always waits for me at the door. I think it is saying, “Welcome back home!” In the evening I do my homework at
33、my desk and it sits next to my feet and looks at me. 阅读短文，判断正（ T）误（ F）。 【小题 1】 The dog is white like snow. 【小题 2】 Feifei likes meat a lot. 【小题 3】 I think Feifei is very cute and dangerous. 【小题 4】 Feifei doesnt wait for me at the door when I got home. 【小题 5】 I do homework in the evening and Feifei si
34、ts next to my feet and looks at me. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 试题分析：短文大意：在我家有一只狗。我非常喜欢它。它的名字叫菲菲。它像雪一样白。它很可爱。它来自北京，所以有人叫它北京狗。我经常和它玩。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第四句 Its as white as snow.可知该判断为 T。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第六句 It likes meat very much. 可知该判断为 T。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第五句 Its very cute.和第八句 I often
35、 play with it.可知菲菲可爱友善，所以判断为 F。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 when I get home, it always waits for me at the door 可知该判断为 F。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一句 In the evening I do my homework at my desk and it sits next to my feet and looks at me 可知该判断为 T。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 书面表达 Cindy Brown是一位美术老师，请根据以下的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍她的外貌、饮食爱好及上周日的活动。要求：
36、1. 条理清楚、语句通顺、书写规范。 2. 70词左右。 Looks like Breakfast Lunch Dinner Activities last Sunday 棕色卷发、中等身高 牛奶、鸡蛋和面条 汉堡包和苹果 米饭、鱼、花椰菜和胡萝卜 教学生画画；看了一个有趣的访谈节目 _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Cindy Brown is an art teacher. She is very beautiful. She has curly brown hair and she is of medium height. She usually has milk, eggs and nood
37、les for breakfast. She likes hamburgers and apples for lunch. For dinner, she likes rice, fish, broccoli and carrots. Last Sunday, Cindy taught students to draw pictures. Some students drew very well. Then she saw an interesting talk show. She had a busy Sunday. 试题分析：本文要求介绍美术老师 Cindy Brown的外貌、饮食爱好及上
38、周日的活动。给出的要点比较具体，在写作时要注意使用正确的句型，通俗的语言来表达每个要点，不能遗 漏。人称是第三人称单数形式，主要使用一般现在时态和一般过去时态。特别要注意谓语动词的形式。做到条理清楚、语句通顺、书写规范。 【亮点说明】该文语句通顺，条理清晰，句子表达准确。对于一个初一年级的学生来说，已经做得很不错了。如： she is of medium height. Last Sunday, Cindy taught students to draw pictures.等。 考点：话题作文。 补充句子 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的单词，使对话的意思完整、通顺，每空限填一词（含缩写词）。 W
39、: Did you go to the 【 小题 1】 yesterday M: Yes, I did. W: I went with my friends Jim and Frank. W: What animals did you see there M: We 【 小题 2】 tigers, lions, elephants and koalas. W: Do you know koalas from M: Yes, they are from Australia. W: What else did you do there M: We took some 【 小题 3】 with Ji
40、ms camera. And we enjoyed an animal show. W: 【 小题 4】 was the show M: I think its boring. I cant 【 小题 5】 it. W: Did you stay there for long M: No. We were there for about an hour. Then we went home. 答案： 【小题 1】 zoo 【小题 2】 saw 【小题 3】 photos 【小题 4】 How 【小题 5】 stand 试题分析：本短文是两人就去动物园的话题展开的对话。 【小题 1】根据后面的
41、What animals did you see there 可知此处是在问昨天你去动物园了吗，所以填写 zoo。 【小题 2】根据问句 What animals did you see there 可至此处填写 saw。 【小题 3】根据后面的短语 with Jims camera 可知此处是在说拍照，所以填写 photos。 【小题 4】根据上句 And we enjoyed an animal show 可知此举是在问那表演怎么样，所以填写 How。 【小题 5】根据上句 I think its boring.可推知我不能忍受，所以填写 stand。 考点：补全对话。 翻译 根据汉语完成
42、句子，一空一词。 【小题 1】 你认识那个留胡子的音乐家吗？ Do you know the _ _ a beard 【小题 2】迈克不介意你所说的话。 Mike _ _ what your said. 【小题 3】 托尼认为打扫清洁是 妈妈们的事。 Tony thinks _ is _ moms. 【小题 4】 请你把这个故事刊登在下周的报纸上好吗？ Could you please _ the story _ next weeks newspaper 【小题 5】咱们吃牛肉洋葱饺子吧。 Lets eat _ and _ dumplings. 答案： 【小题 1】 musician, wit
43、h 【小题 2】 doesnt mind 【小题 3】 cleaning, for 【小题 4】 put, in 【小题 5】 beef, onion 试题分析： 【小题 1】留胡子的音乐家 the musician with a beard 【小题 2】不介意 not mind 【小题 3】打扫清洁 clean，用在主语位置上要变成动名词 cleaning 【小题 4】把 刊登在 put in 【小题 5】牛肉洋葱饺子 beef and onion dumplings 考点：汉译英。 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式补全短文。有两个多余。 have, every, one, w
44、alk, always, enjoy, with, never, to, they, much, sing Germanys Lantern(灯笼 ) Festival In Germany, people can celebrate the Lantern Festival every year. The festival is on November 11th. The children can【小题 1】 _ through the streets with paper lanterns they have made. At Hamburg School the students【小题 2】 _ celebrate the festival on November 11th from 5:00 pm【小题 3】 _ 9:00 pm. The festival【小题 4】 _ games to entertain children. Food and entertainments from the local area are something for every child to【小题 5】 _. At the end of the festival, th
