1、2013-2014学年江苏南京外国语学校初二上学期期末模拟联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Mr. Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window. It was very c_. So he bought one. When he went back home he put the sweater o_, It was all right and he felt very h_. In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden. It suddenly began to r_, and Mr. Fo
2、rd had to run into his house. He ran q_, but he still got w_. Then his sweater s_ to shrink(缩水 ). It got smaller and smaller. Mr. Ford t_ to take it off, but he couldnt. In the end, with the h_ of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs. Ford l_ and said, “ You see, you bought a cheap thing, but” 答
3、案： 【小题 1】 cheap 【小题 2】 on 【小题 3】 happy 【小题 4】 rain 【小题 5】 quickly 【小题 6】 wet 【小题 7】 started 【小题 8】 tried 【小题 9】 help 【小题 10】 laughed 试题分析：福特先生商店橱窗里买了一件既漂亮又便宜的毛衣。他感到非常高兴。当天下午，他出去工作，在他的花园里。突然下起了雨来，他的毛衣被淋湿了开始缩水。它变的越来越小。最后，他的妻子的帮助下，他脱下了毛衣。福特夫人笑了起来，说， “你看，你买了便宜的东西，但是 ” 【小题 1】此题考查形容词，根据句式结构可知此句描述的是这件毛衣非常的
4、便宜，故选 cheap。 【小题 2】此题考查固定句式结构 put on表示穿上的意思 . 【小题 3】此题考查系表结构， feel happy表示感到非 常的开心。 【小题 4】此题考查动词，根据语境可知此句的含义是天突然下起了雨，故填 rain。 【小题 5】此题考查副词，此句的含义是他跑的非常快，故用副词 quickly。 【小题 6】此题考查固定短语 get wet表示弄湿了。 【小题 7】此题考查固定短语 start to do sth表示开始做某事，此句的含义是他的毛衣开始缩水了，故用 start，因是过去时，故用 started。 【小题 8】此题考查固定句型结构 try to
5、do sth表示试着做某事 【小题 9】此题考查介词短语 with the help of sb表示在某人的帮助下 . 【小题 10】此题考查动词 ,表示笑着说 ,故用动词 laugh,表示的过去的事情 ,故用过去时 ,laughed. 考点： 短文填空。 单项选择 * _ girl in _ red is a nurse. A A; a B The; / C /; / D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那个穿红衣服的女孩是一名护士。第一空由 in _ red修饰，表示特指，用定冠词 the;第二空 in+颜色，表示穿 颜色的衣服，故此处零冠词。故选 B。 考点：考查 冠词的用
6、法。 The cake my mother bought yesterday smells _ and tastes _. A tasty; well B tasty; good C good; tasty D good; well 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天我母亲买的蛋糕闻起来美味的，品尝起来好吃。 smell和taste是系动词，后接形容词， well是副词，故排除 AD两项，结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。 Usually the weather in July is even _in Jiangsu than that in May. A hot B hotte
7、r C more hot D hoter 答案： B 试题分析：句意：通常在江苏七月的天气比五月更热。 根据 than that in May.可知此处用形容词的比较级， hot是重读闭音节，比较级为 hotter。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Dont worry. The plane _ at 8 a.m. There is still time left. A arrive B will arrives C arrived D arrives 答案： D 试题分析：句意：别担心。飞机将在上午 8点到达。还有时间。表示时间表或者列车时刻表时，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。因为主语是
8、the plane，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。 考点：考查时态的用法。 A _ dog is barking _ at us. We hate it. A noisy; noisily B noisy; noisy C noisily; noisy D noisily; noisily 答案： A 试题分析：句意：一直吵闹的小狗冲着我们大声叫。我们讨厌它。 noisy 吵闹的，形容词，修饰名词； noisily 吵闹地，副词，修饰动词；故选 A。 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。 My toy train is red, so this blue one must be _. A el
9、se someones B someone elses C other ones D someone others 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的玩具火车是 红色的，因此这个蓝色的一定是别人的。 else修饰代词时，位于代词之后， someone else其他人， other是形容词不能位于代词 someone之后。故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 The school _poor children _ stationery the next day. A will provide; for B will provide; with C provided; for D provided;
10、with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：第二天学校给贫困的孩子提供了文具。 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物。根据 the next day.可知用过去时，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语和时态的用法。 _ you able to cook meals _ A Do; by your own B Do; by yourself C Are; on your own D Are; on yourself 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你能独立地做饭吗？ be able to“能 ”，故排除 AB两项。 by your own 靠你自
11、身； by yourself独自地； on your own独立地； on yourself对自己。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 The number of the giant pandas in China is getting _, but the red-crowned cranes are _. A more and more; more and more B larger and larger; fewer and fewer C less and less; smaller and smaller D smaller and smaller; fewer and
12、 fewer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然中国大熊猫的数量正在越来越大，但是丹顶鹤正越来越少。 more and more 越来越多； larger and larger越来越大 ;fewer and fewer 越来越少，修饰可数名词； less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词 ; smaller and smaller越来越小。修饰 number用形容词 large/small.故排除 AC两项。前后表示转折关系，前一句表示多，后一句表示少。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Daniel found _ easy to finish writing the report
13、on wildlife. A its B its C it D itself 答案： C 试题分析：句意：丹尼尔认为很容易写完关于野生动植物的报道。 find it +形容词 +to do sth.认为做某事怎么样。 it做形式宾语， to do sth做真正的宾语。故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 If I _ free tomorrow, we _to Beijing Zoo. A am; wont go B is; will go C am not; will go D am not; wont go 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果我明天有空，我们就去北京动物园。 If引导的一般现在
14、时的条件状语从句，一般将来时的主句。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查句型的用法。 They will build nature reserves _ protecting _ birds. A to; in danger B for; endangered C to; endangered D for; in danger 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为了保护濒临灭绝的鸟类，他们将建了自然保护区。 in danger处于危险中； endangered濒临灭绝的。 for+doing sth.“为了做某事 ”。故选B。 考点：考查介词和介词短语的用法。 The sentence structur
15、e of “We call them mooncakes.” is _. A S+V+DO+OC B S+V+P C S+V+DO D S+V+IO+DO 答案： A 试题分析：句意： “We call them mooncakes.”这个句子的结结构是什么。 We 是主语 S， call是谓语动词 V； them 是间接宾语 DO； mooncakes.是直接宾语 OC。故选 A。 考点：考查句型的用法。 Dont play football in the street, Tom._. A Yes, I will. B No, I will. C Sorry, I wont. D Yes,
16、I do. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 汤姆，别在大街上踢足球。 对不起，我不会。对于祈使句的回答用 will.或 wont结合句意，汤姆不会在街上踢足球，故用 wont.故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 In the past I often wrote _ my parents about my study at school, but now I e-mail them _ or call them _ 5551 6789 . A for; at; on B to; at; on C to; at; for D for; on; to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：过去我经常把我
17、在学校的学习情况写信告诉我的父母，但是现在，我发电子邮件到 或者拨打 5551 6789 找他们。write to sb.给某人写信。 e-mail sb. at 邮箱地址 .“给某人发电子邮件 ”。 call sb. at/on 电话号码， “拨打电话找某人 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were enjoying_ games when suddenly a hungry cat came up to them! She hid_ a
18、big tree and then crawled(爬 ) torward through the tall grass until she could almost hear them talk. After the mother rat and her babies knew_ , the cat jumped from her hiding-place and started to run after them. The mother rat and her babies began to run away, they hurried towards their_ , which was
19、 under a pole of large stones. But the baby rats were so_ that they could not run very_ . The cat came_ . In no time the cat would be upon them. What was to be done The mother rat stopped running, turned round and faced the cat, shouting Bow! Wow! Bowwow! just like an angry dog. The cat was_ surpris
20、ed and scared that she ran away. The mother rat turned to her babies, Now you see how important it is to learn _ a second language! Just then she heard a shout Miao! Miao! just like the cat ran away just now. Oh, the cats come back. We must escape（逃脱） right now. The mother rat called out to her chil
21、dren. Haha! Its only a _ said one of her children. I have learned a second language. 【小题1】 A to play B playing C played D to playing A on B in front of C behind D under A what happened B what did happen C that happened what D that what had happened A home B tree C mother D host A happy B tired C fri
22、ghtened D hungry A quickly B slowly C far D long A close and close B closer and close C closer and closer D close and closer A so B such C too D enough A the B / C a D an A joke B rat C cat D dog 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文叙述
23、了鼠妈妈领着小老鼠在外面做游戏，这时突然一只饥饿的猫朝他们走来。鼠妈妈和小老鼠知道发生了什么事之后，他们匆忙往家跑。小老鼠太害怕了，因此跑得不快。那只猫越来越近了，马上就赶上他们了。这时，鼠妈妈停下来学狗叫，吓的猫逃跑了，于是老鼠妈妈说， “学习一门外语是多么重要 ”。 【小题 1】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A. to play 动词不定式； B. playing 现在分词； C. played 过去式，过去分词 D. to playing to+动名词 .enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 某事。句意：他们正高兴的做游戏，这时突然一只饥饿的猫朝他们走来。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查介
24、词及语境的理解。 A. on 在 之上； B. in front of 在 之前； C. behind 在 后面； D. under在 . 下面。根据后文的 then crawled(爬 ) torward through the tall grass until she could almost hear them talk.可知此处是猫躲在树后面的高草里。句意：她躲在一棵大树后面。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查宾语从句及语境的理解。 A. what happened 发生了什么？ B. what did happen 发生了什么？ C. that happened what D. that
25、what had happened发生了什么？位于动词 knew之后的特殊疑问句的词序为疑问词 +主语 +谓语。句意：鼠妈妈和小老鼠知道发生了什么事之后。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. home 家； B. tree 树木； C. mother 母亲；D. host主人。根据后文的 which was under a pole of large stones.可知大石头下面是老鼠的家。句意：他们匆忙往家跑。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy 快乐的； B. tired 疲倦的； C. frightened 害怕的； D. hungry饥饿的
26、；根据前文的 the cat jumped from her hiding-place and started to run after them.可知一只猫在追他们，他们感到害怕。句意：小老鼠如此的害怕。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. quickly快地； B. slowly慢慢地 ； C. far 遥远地； D. long长期地。根据前文的 But the baby rats were so_ 可知小老鼠太害怕了，因此跑得不快。句意：他们跑得不是很快。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词短语及语境的理解。 A. close and close 接近和亲密； B. clo
27、ser and close C. closer and closer越来越密切； D. close and closer 根据 In no time the cat would be upon them.可知猫跑得快，因此它离这些老鼠越来越近了。句意：那只猫越来越近了。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。 A. so 如此； B. such 这样的； C. too 太，很； D. enough足够地。 so+形容词 +that+句子， “如此 . 以至于 ”句意：那只猫如此的惊讶和害怕以至于逃跑了。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查冠词及语境的理解。 A. the 定冠词； B./
28、 零冠词； C. a 不定冠词；D. an不定冠词。 a second language一门外语。句意：现在你们 知道学习一门外语是多么重要。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. joke 玩笑； B. rat 耗子； C. cat猫； D. dog狗。根据 the cats come back. 可知猫回来了，老鼠妈妈学狗叫只能糊弄猫一时，并不能真正把猫吓走，因此这只是一个玩笑。句意：这只是一个笑话。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 In Xinjiang, most people knew the stories of Avanti. Avanti was a v
29、ery clever man. People liked him because he not only spoke for the poor but also was always ready to help them. One day Avanti walked on the street and saw two men arguing with each other. A lot of people stood around them. One of the two men was the owner of the eating house in the town and the oth
30、er was a young man. The young man just passed by the eating house. The owner of the eating house told the young man to pay him money. The young man explained（解释） that he hadnt taken anything from the eating house. But the owner said that the young man had taken the smell of the nice food from the ea
31、ting house, and he must pay for it. So Avanti went up to the owner and said, “ Ill pay you the money.” Avanti took out some coins（硬币） from his pocket and put them into his bags. He shook his bag, and people heard the sound of the coins. Then Avanti said to the owner, “ Take away the sound of the coi
32、ns. Thats what I pay for the smell of your food.” 【小题 1】 People liked Avanti because _. A he was clever and disliked helping the poor B he was rich and liked helping the poor C he was wise and liked to help the poor D he was too poor to help the rich 【小题 2】 One day Avanti saw two men _. A arguing ab
33、out the eating house B arguing about the payment C eating in the eating house D laughing at the people around them 【小题 3】 The owner of the eating house told the young man _. A to pay enough money for his food B to pay the money for broken bowls C to pay for the smell of the food D to pay for the ser
34、vice 【小题 4】 Avanti wanted to help the young man, so _. A he helped the young man out of trouble B he would pay for the money instead of the young man C he asked the owner not to ask the young man for money D he asked the young man to make friends with the owner 【小题 5】 Avanti paid the owner of the ea
35、ting house _. A enough money B some coins C a lot of things D the sound of coins 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了阿凡提的故事。人们喜欢阿凡提，因为他不仅聪明，而且总是为穷人说话，并且帮助穷人。有一天，他在街上遇到两个人在争吵。原来是小吃店的老板在向一位年轻人要钱，因为这位年轻人闻到他店里食物的味道，年轻人不给，因而争吵起来。阿凡提上来帮助。他用兜里钱币的声音来支付食物味道的钱。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Avanti was
36、 a very clever man. People liked him because he not only spoke for the poor but also was always ready to help them.可知人们喜欢阿凡提，因为他不仅聪明，而且总是为穷人说话，帮助他们。故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 One day Avanti walked on the street and saw two men arguing with each other 和 The young man just passed by the eating house.可知这个年轻人
37、从小吃店经过时，小吃店的老板跟他吵的，故推测这两个人正在小吃店周围吵架。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节 理解题。根据 But the owner said that the young man had taken the smell of the nice food from the eating house, and he must pay for it.小吃店的老板因为这个年轻人从这里过，闻到了店里食物的味道，因此老板要年轻人为闻到的味道而付钱。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 So Avanti went up to the owner and said, “ Ill pay yo
38、u the money.”可知阿凡提想帮助年轻人，最后年轻人的麻烦解决了。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Take away the sound of the coins. Thats what I pay for the smell of your food.”可知阿凡提让小吃店的老板拿走钱的声音来付食物味道的钱。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body, a white head
39、and a yellow beak. There is a very, very spot of red at the very end of the beak, underneath. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, so that it is too tired to fly back to the shore(岸边 ), it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest
40、upon the waves(波浪 ). A seagulls wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers, it just runs off again. Gulls can even sleep upon the waves. Sailors(水手 ) know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the gulls fly
41、 a long way out to sea, sailors say that it means fine weather is coming. When the gulls stay near the shore, sailors say they there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the gulls know more about the weather than sailors do. 【小题 1】 The seagull is a kind of _. A fish B land-bird C sea
42、bird D animal 【小题 2】 Every gull is able to fly far out to sea because it _. A is very light B has very strong wings C always flies high D is strong enough 【小题 3】 A seagull does not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back because it can _. A swim under t
43、he sea B stay under the sea C rest and sleep upon the waves D jump into the sea 【小题 4】 The water cant make the seagulls feathers wet because the feathers are _. A thick B long C light D oily 【小题 5】 If seagulls stay near the shore, it will be _. A windy, rainy or stormy B sunny and hot C fine and war
44、m D freezing cold 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了海鸥的生活习性。海鸥是最常见的一种海鸟。海鸥有强壮的翅膀，能飞得很远。海鸥飞得太远，来的飞不回来也不用害怕，因为海鸥能在波浪上休息 , 睡觉。海鸥的羽毛上有一种油，在波浪中不会湿。水手们根据海鸥在海岸附近可知将会有大风和降雨，可能还有大暴雨。海鸥飞得很远意味着好天气的到来。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。根据 The most ordinary seabird is the seagull可知海鸥是最常见的海鸟。故选 C。 【小题 2】 细节理解
45、题。根据 All gull have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea.可知所有的海鸥都有强壮的翅膀，因此能飞得很远。故选 B。 【小题 3】 细节理解题。根据 If a gull flies out too far , so that it is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened for it can sit and rest upon the waves和Gulls can even sleep upon the waves可
46、知海鸥飞得太远，来的飞不回来也不用害怕，因为海鸥能在波浪上休息 , 睡觉。故选 C。 【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据 A seagulls wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them , so that when the water gets on to the feathers, it just runs off again可知海鸥的羽毛在波浪中不会湿，是因为羽毛上有一种油。故选 D。 【小题 5】 细节理解题。根据 When seagulls stay near the shore,
47、sailors say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm.可知水手们根据海鸥在海岸附近可知将会有大风和降雨，可能还有大暴雨 。故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 请你根据下面提示 ,以 A landslide（山崩）为题，写一篇 70词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 1.上周一早上，在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩 (landslide)。 2.我和妈妈在家，爸爸下午回来。雨很大。他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开。 3就在那时，房子开始摇晃，我们非常害怕，迅速跑开了。 4.第二天上午回家时，我们发现房子没有了，到处是碎玻璃和砖块，我们感到很悲伤。 A landslide Last Monday morning, _
