1、2013-2014学年江苏省无锡市东林中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * What did the teacher talk _ at the parents meeting A with B to C about D / 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：在家长会上老师谈了些什么？ talk with/to sb 与某人谈话， talk about sth 谈论某事，故选 C。 考点 : 考查介词的用法。 Please dont tell anyone about the secret. _ . A No, I dont B OK, I wont C Yes, I a
2、m D No, Im not 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： 关于这个秘密请不要告诉任何人。 好的，我不会告诉的。wont当做情态动词来用，表个人意愿， “不愿，不想 ”。例如， I wont make breakfast for him.故选 B。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 What do you think of the film “Life of Pi” I think its _ ,but someone thinks its _ . A wonderful enough, boring B enough wonderful, boring C wonderful enoug
3、h, bored D enough wonderful, bored 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 你觉得影片 Life of Pi 怎么样？ 我认为它足够棒，但有人认为它无聊。 enough 修饰形容词和副词时应该后置，排除 B、 D选项， boring 作表语时，主语一般是物， bored 作表语时，主语一般是人，由语境可知选 A正确。 考点 : 考查形容词和副词的用法。 Its a pity that I can only live here for two days _. Why not stay for another day I know you have three days
4、off. A at first B at last C at least D at most 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： 可惜的是，我只可以在这里至多住两天。 为什么不再多待一天？我知道你有三天的假期。 at first 起初 ; at last 最后 ; at least 至少 ; at most至多，故选 D。 考点 : 考查介词短语的用法。 Your coat looks nice. Is it _ cotton Yes. Its _ Shanghai. A made of; made by B made of; made in C made from; made by D made
5、 for; made in 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： 你的外套很好看。它是用棉花做的吗？ 是。它是上海制造的。 Be made of 由 制成（从做成的物品上可看出原料）， be made from由 制成（从做成的物品上可不出原料）， be made in 某物生产于某地， 故选 B。 考点 : 考查动词短语被动语态的用法。 Mary writes _ than _ boy in her class. A more careful; the other B more carefully; any other C more carefully; the other D more care
6、fully; any 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：玛丽在她的班级中写字比任何男孩都仔细。 Write 是动词，应该用副词修饰， any other“任何其他的 ”，不包括自己在内； any“任何一个 ”，包括自己在内， any other+单数名词； the other+名词复数。故选 D。 考点 : 考查副词比较级的用法。 Mother seemed _ after she heard the bad news. A sadly B sad C being sad D to sad 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：母亲听到这个坏消息之后，她似乎很伤心。 Seem是系动词，后跟形容词做表语，故
7、选 B。 考点 : 考查系表结构的用法。 Things in your room are all over the floor. Be sure to_before the guests_. No problem. A tidy it up; arrive B tidy it up; reach C tidy up it; arrive D tidy up it; reach 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 你房间的东西都散落在地板上。在客人来到之前，应确保收拾整齐。 没问题。 tidy up整理，后面跟名词时，在 up之前，之后均可，跟代词作宾语时，只能放在 up之前，再有， arrive是
8、不及物动词而 reach是及物动词，故选 A。 考点 : 考查动词短语和动词词义辨析的用法。 When he walked _ my desk, he knocked my books _ the floor. A passed; onto B past; onto C passed; into D past; into 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：当他走过我的办公桌时，他把我的书撞在地板了。 pass 是动词通过之意， past 是介词经过之意 ; onto到 上； into到 里，故选 B。 考点 : 考查动词和介词的用法。 I dont know how to do it well.
9、Dont worry. Here are some _. A ropes B tapes C tips D hope 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 我不知道如何做得很好。 别担心。这里有一些小窍门。ropes 绳子， tapes带尺；磁带，录音带 ; tips妙法，秘诀； hope 希望，故选 C。 考点 : 考查名词词义辨析的用法。 The social worker spent nearly two hours _ the plan. He said he would discuss with you about it these two days. Really _ is fine.
10、A to look through; Some time B to look for; Any time C looking at; Some time D looking through; Any time 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： 社会工作者花了近两个小时仔细查看该计划。他说： “他这两天将会与你讨论这个计划。 ”_ 真的吗？任何时间都行。 spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事， look at 看 ; look through 仔细查看， some time 一些时间； any time 任何时间，故选 D。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词和副词短语的用法。
11、 _ is the cost of the trip Ten dollars per person. A How much B How many C What D How 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 这次旅行的费用多少钱？ 每人十美元。 How much 多少，多少钱； How many 多少，后面加复数名词； What什么； How如何；故选 C。 考点 : 考查特殊疑问句的用法。 Andrew was afraid to fill the room with water again, so he _ the pipe carefully. A put on B put out C pu
12、t in D put off 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： Andrew害怕将房间再次弄满水，所以他小心地放水管。 . put on 穿上，上演； put out 扑灭，熄灭； put in 放入； put off推迟，扔掉，故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 Is there _ in todays newspaper Yes. Ding Junhui will take on Xiao Guodong in the first ever world ranking final between two Chinese players at the Shanghai Masters
13、on Sunday. A something interesting B anything exciting C something important D anything humorous 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： . 在今天的报纸上有令人激动的事情吗？ 是的。周日丁俊晖将和肖国栋将在上海大师赛中争夺世界第一的名次，这是两名中国选手之间的较量。故选 B。 考点 : 考查形容词和代词的用法。 The girl in red is Lucy. She is _ of the twins. A fatter B the fatter C fattest D the fattest 答案：
14、B 试题分析： 句意：穿红色的女孩是露西。她是双胞胎中较胖的那个。 fat 原形，fatter 比较级，用于两者之间， fattest 最高级，用于三者以上 。定冠词 the +比较级，表示 “两者之中比较 的那个 ”， 故选 B。 考点 : 考查形容词比较等级的用法。 完型填空 Allan comes from America. His father works in Beijing and his family come to , too. The boy is studying in our school. He is only fourteen, but he is than the
15、other boys. So he sits in Row Six. Allans father has a , but Allan comes to school by bus or by bike. Sometimes he here. He likes playing football. So hes in our class. He can put the pictures and maps on the wall. Allan can English and French. And he knows a little Chinese, too. He often helps Miss
16、 Gao to us English. After class we often talk in English or in Chinese. He tells us something about his country. Its Mid-Autumn Day today. After I ask the American boy to my home to have dinner. My parents give him moon cakes. He likes them very much and eats a lot. He says they are , so we give him
17、 some and ask him to take them to his parents before he leaves. 【小题1】 A Canada B America C England D China A longer B taller C younger D older A car B plane C ship D train A jumps B sits C runs D stands A heavier B the heaviest C stronger D the strongest A say B speak C read D write A ask B make C t
18、each D count A breakfast B work C lunch D school A much B a lot of C a lot D One A bad B delicious C big D round 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：艾伦来自美国，他父亲在北京工作，他的家人也来到中国。我们在同一所学校学习，下课后我们常常用英文或中文交谈。今天是中秋节，我请他到我家来吃晚饭。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理
19、解。 A. Canada加拿大； B. America美国； C. England英国； D. China中国。他父亲在北京工作，他的家人也来到中国。选 D。 【小题 2】考查形容词词及语境的理解。 A. longer长； B. taller高 ； C. younger年轻； D. older旧；但他比其他的男孩都高。选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. car车； B. plane飞机； C. ship船舶； D. train火车。由后面的句子： “但是艾伦但艾伦在乘公共汽车或骑自行车来到学校。 ”可知选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. jumps跳跃； B.
20、sit坐； C. runs跑； D. stands站立。由上下文可知，有时他也会跑步来上学，选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. heavier比较重； B. the heaviest最重；C. Stronger比较强； D. the strongest最强。由后面的句子 “他可以把图片和地图放在墙上。 ”可知他应该最高，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. say说； B. speak说； C. read读； D. write写。由后面的 English and French可判断选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. ask问； B. make使
21、； C. teach教； D. count计数。由于他会说英语和法语，还懂一些汉语，所以他经常帮老师教我们英语，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. breakfast早餐； B. work工作； C. lunch午餐； D. school学校。从整篇语境中可知应该是 “放学后 ”，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. much多； B. a lot of 许多； C. a lot许多； D. one一个。由空格后的 moon cakes可知， 选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. bad坏； B. delicious美味的； C. big大
22、； D. round圆的。由 He likes them very much and eats a lot.“他非常喜欢，吃了许多 ”可知，选 B。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries. Studying Chinese stu
23、dents spend the most time studying. Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Thats much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Sleeping in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said
24、 they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡 ) in class. In South Korea, its 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. Taking notes South Korean students dont like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). Distracted (分心的
25、) American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks and have drinks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的 ) books in class. Doing after school In their free time, most Chine
26、se students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV. Lives of school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US In class 1. _【小题 1】 _ students study hardest. Nearly _【小题 2】 _ of
27、them spend more than two hours on their homework every day. 2.Japanese students _【小题 3】 _ in class most often. But they like taking notes best,93% of them write down the teachers _【小题 4】 _ in class. 3.The Korean students _【 小题 5】 _ taking notes in class and only a _【小题6】 _ of them spend more than tw
28、o hours on their homework every day. 4.American students are the most _【小题 7】 _ and distracted in class.46.9% of them said they _【小题 8】 _ snacks and drinks in class. After school Most Chinese students _【小题 9】 _ or surf the Internet, and most American students hang out with their friends in the _【小题
29、10】 _ time. 答案： 【小题 1】 Chinese 【小题 2】 half 【小题 3】 sleep 【小题 4】 words 【小题 5】 dislike 【小题 6】 few 【小题 7】 active 【小题 8】 have 【小题 9】 study 【小题 10】 free 试题分析：本文介绍了在美国、中国、日本和南朝鲜的高中生的生活。短文从五个方面分别介绍了他们高中生的情况。 【小题 1】根据 Chinese students spend the most time studying.“中国学生用在学习上的时间最多。 ”可知，该处用 Chinese。 【小题 2】根据 Al
30、most half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.“几乎有一半的中 国学生每天做家庭作业上花两个多小时。 ”可知，此处用 half。 【小题 3】根据 Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.“日本学生在课堂上睡觉最多。 ”因此用 sleep。 【小题 4】由句子 About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than
31、 in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%)。 “约有 70%说他们把 老师在课堂上讲的内容写了下来，少于在日本 （ 93%）、 中国 （ 90%） 和美国 （ 89%）。 ”可知，此处用 words。 【小题 5】根据 South Korean students dont like taking notes.“韩国学生不喜欢记笔记。 ”可知，此处用 dislike。 【小题 6】根据 Thats much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2
32、%).“中国的学生比美国 (26.4%)、 日本 (8.2%) 和韩国 (5.2%) 的学生作业做得时间更多。 ”可知此处用 few。 【小题 7】根据 American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: “美国学生课堂上是最活跃的，但也最容易分心： ” 可知，此处用active。 【小题 8】根据 American students 46.9% said they eat snacks and have drinks in class; “美国学生 46.9%说他 们吃零食，在班上喝饮料
33、”可知，此处用 have。 【小题 9】根据 In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. “在他们的空闲时间，大多数中国学生学习或上网冲浪。 ”可知，此处用 study。 【小题 10】根据 In their free time, Most American students hang out with their friends. “在他们的空闲时间里，大多数美国学生和他们的朋友一起去闲逛。 ”可知，此处 用 free。 考点：任务型阅读。 One day Bob took two of his
34、friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon, Bob could hardly(几乎不 ) see his hands before his face. He could
35、 not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the hors
36、es took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they No one of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents! 【小题 1】 Bob an
37、d his two friends went to the forest to _. A build their camp B find their way home C enjoy the mountains in the snow D watch the trees in the forest 【小题 2】 They could not find their way back because _. A there was only one road to their camp B they couldnt decide which of the two roads went to thei
38、r tents C there were no roads in the mountains at all D the white snow covered everything 【小题 3】 It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _. A Bobs house B the camp C the forest D the mountains 【小题 4】 The horses stopped because _. A it was getting late B they were tired after running
39、for a long way C they got to the camp D they saw Bobs house 【小题 5】 The story happened _. A on a cold winter day B on a dark snowy morning C in a cold camp far from villages D at night when nothing could be seen 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：鲍勃和朋友们去森林里观察树木的生长，却不幸遭遇了暴风雪。在雪中找不到回
40、去的路，怎么办？幸好有马带路，他们最终安全回到了营地。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 由第一的第二句话 “They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.（他们搭起的帐篷，然后骑马到森林去观察树木如何生长。） ”可知他们是去观察树木的生长。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二、第三句话 “But all was white snow. Everything was the same. （但都是白色的雪。一切都是相同的。） ”可知雪覆盖住了所有的东西，因此分
41、辨不出道路来了。 故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由第三段第三、第四句话 “ Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house （让马把他们送回去吧 ！但马如果把路带回去他的家路，会发生什么呢？） ”可知他们想让马带他们去营地。 故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由第三段最后几句话 “ At last the horses stopped. Where were they No one of them could tell. Bob looked ar
42、ound. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!（最后马停下来。他们在哪里？他们没有人能告诉。鲍勃环顾四周。在树底下的那是什么 这是他们的一个帐篷！） ”可知他们到达了营地，所以马停下来了。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。 由第二段第一句话 “In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp, it started to snow.（下午当他们离开营地约 10 公里时，天开始下雪。） ”可知这个故事发生在一个下雪的下午。故选 A。
43、 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than fiv
44、e years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can b
45、e seen in many places in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from him or her. 【小题 1】 From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to _
46、. A have dinner with their friends B go shopping C watch a football game D enjoy themselves 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true A About 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years. B Children have to finish middle school in one place. C People go to the nearest college. D When people b
47、egin to work, they dont move any more. 【小题 3】 Job-hopping means “_”. A looking for a job B having a job C changing jobs often D losing a job 【小题 4】 In the USA job-hopping _. A is very popular B helps young people go to college C helps workers in traveling D helps students begin to work 【小题 5】 The writer thinks job-hopping _. A does good only to the workers B does good only to the boss C must be stopped D is helpful 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题
