1、2013-2014学年江苏省靖江市七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（每小题 1分，满分5分） Here is a useful computer game. Let me tell you how (2) _ _ it. The game is called Draw Something. It needs two players to work together. One draws a picture and the other guesses what it is. The game gives you three wo
2、rds each time. Then you choose(选择 ) one to draw. Some are easy and others are difficult. For example, it is much easier to draw a moon than a cat. If your partner guesses the word correctly, you will get one to three “coins(硬币 )”. Coins are very useful. The more you guess the pictures, the more coin
3、s you will get. If you cant draw any of the words, you can use a “bomb”(炸弹 ) to get three new words. Of course, the bombs are not free. You need to buy them with the coins. (1)This game can help you learn English words and practise drawing pictures. But youd better not spend too much time on it. It
4、will be bad for your eyes. 【小题 1】将（ 1）句译成中文，并写在答题纸上。 _ 【小题 2】在（ 2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。（每空一词） _ _ 【小题 3】回答问题： How many words does the game give you each time 并写在答题纸上。 _ 【小题 4】找出与 You have to spend some coins buying them. 意思相近的句子，并写在答题纸上。 _ 【小题 5】从文中选出能表达该文章主题的句子，并写在答题纸上。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】这个游戏能帮助你学习英语单词
5、和练习画画 【小 题 2】 to play 【小题 3】 Three words./ The game gives you three words each time. 【小题 4】 You need to buy them with the coins 【小题 5】 Here is a useful computer game 【小题 1】这个游戏能帮助你学习英语单词和练习画画。 Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。 Practise doing练习做某事。 【小题 2】 to play考查特殊疑问词加不定式。 特殊疑问词 +to do 做 tell的宾语。 【小题 3】 Thre
6、e words./ The game gives you three words each time. 根据文章第三行提到 The game gives you three words each time.这个游戏会每次给你三个单词。 【小题 4】 You need to buy them with the coins句意：你需要用硬币买他们。Need to do 需要做某事。 【小题 5】 Here is a useful computer game本文在讲述一个有用的电脑游戏。 考点 ：阅读表达。 根据短文内容及首字母提示 , 补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Today is Sund
7、ay. Its the first d 【小题 1】 of the week. Uncle Li goes to buy some v 【小题 2】 and meat in the market. He has a s 【小题 3】 basket in his hand. He buys some potatoes. They are very c 【小题 4】 . He wants to buy some beef, but they are too expensive. He doesnt have e 【小题 5】 money. So he c 【小题 6】 his plan. He g
8、oes to the bookshop nearby and r 【小题 7】 books for an hour. T 【小题 8】 he goes back home w 【小题 9】 the potatoes and the books. He looks very h 【小题 10】 . What a fine day! 答案： 【小题 1】 day 【小题 2】 vegetables 【小题 3】 shopping/small 【小题 4】 cheap 【小题 5】 enough 【小题 6】 changes 【小题 7】 reads 【小题 8】 Then 【小题 9】 with
9、【小题 10】 happy 【小题 1】 day考查名词。句意：今天是周日，是一周的第一天。根据日常生活来判断，周日 是一周的第一天。 【小题 2】 vegetables考查形容词。句意：李叔叔去市场买了一些蔬菜，肉。根据 He buys some potatoes。他买了一些西红柿， 故推断出买的是蔬菜。 【小题 3】 shopping/small 考查名词。句意：手里拿着购物篮，根据文中提到去市场所以拿着小篮子。 【小题 4】 cheap考查形容词。句意：买了一引起西红柿，很便宜。与下方提到He wants to buy some beef, but they are too expens
10、ive.想买牛肉但是很贵，与之对比，蔬菜很便宜。 【小题 5】 enough考查形容词。句意：他没有足够的钱。根据上文提到 He wants to buy some beef, but they are too expensive他们很贵，故没有足够的钱。 【小题 6】 changes考查动词。句意：因此他改变计划。他来市场买肉与蔬菜，而肉有点贵，故改变计划。 【小题 7】 reads考查动词。句意：他去附近的书店读了一个小时的书。 And连接 goes ,reads是并列的，故时态保持一一致。 【小题 8】 Then考查连词。句意：然后他回到家。上文提到去书店看一小时的书，然后回到。 【小题
11、 9】 with考查介词。句意：然后带着土豆和书回到家。 With 表伴随。 【小题 10】 happy考查形容词。句意：他看起来很高兴。根据下方提到 What a fine day多么好的一天呀，可知很高兴。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * - We will have shows about the festivals around the world at the school hall. - _ A OK. B Of course. C Good. Have a nice day! D I see. 答案： C - I dont know _ for the party. - You
12、look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt _ the grey jeans very _. A what to wear; matches; well B how to wear it; matches; good C what to wear; matches; much D how to wear; match; well 答案： A We all _our faces, so people dont know us. A wash B clean C paint D see 答案： C Where will you see this A On
13、clothes B On food C On books D On shoes. 答案： B Theres _ orange coat in the room, and _ coat is Li Hongs. A a, an B the, the C a, the D an, the 答案： D Christmas A change B which C children D school 答案： D reason A treat B ready C bread D breakfast 答案： A whole A money B collect C ghost D off 答案： C sure
14、A / / B / / C /z/ D /s/ 答案： A radio A /a / B /e / C /e/ D / / 答案： B 完型填空 A king is old and he knows it is time to choose (选择 ) a new king. He all the young people in his country,“I will give of you a seed (种子 ). Plant it and it back here one year later. Show me the plants (植物 ) you bring, Ill choose
15、 a new king from you.” A boy named Peter gets a seed, too. He it carefully. But the seed doesnt grow at all. A year later, Peter take his empty (空的 )box to the palace (宫殿 ). Others all take beautiful plants there and Peter feels . The king gets to the palace and looks around. When he finds there is
16、nothing Peters box, the king smiles and says to the others,“One year ago, I gave everyone a seed. In fact (事实上 ), all the seeds cant grow. But all of you, except (除了 ) Peter, brings me beautiful plants. Peter is the one with the honesty (诚实 ) to bring me such a box. So he will be the new !” 【小题1】 A
17、says B tells C speaks D asks A many B some C one D each A take B bring C go D come A but B so C and D if A plants B makes C finds D gets A listens to B has to C wants to D needs to A happy B excited C sad D soft A on B in C behind D over A first B last C next D only A plant B man C king D palace 答案：
18、 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文讲述老国王给每个人一粒不可能生长的种子，让他们去种，一年后，带来给他看，只有彼得诚实的什么也没有种出来，诚实的展示，成为新一任国王。 【小题 1】 B 考查动词辨析及语境理解 says 说； tells告诉； speaks 讲； asks问；句意：有一个国王，他岁数大了，他明白是时候选新国王的时候了，他告诉这个国家所有的年轻人。 Tell表示告诉。故选 B项。 【小题 2】 D 考查形容词 many
19、 许多； some 一些； one 一个； each每一个。句意：我给每个人一粒种子。 Each of you 每个人，故选 D项。 【小题 3】 B 考查动词辨析 take 带走； bring带来； go 去； come来。句意：种下它然后一年后把它带回来。根据下方提到 Show me the plants (植物 ) you bring 让人看看你们带来的植物。故选 B项。 【小题 4】 C 考查连词辨析 but但是； so 因此； and 和； if 如果；句意：让我看看你带来的植物，并且我会从中选择一位做国王。祈使句 +and+陈述句，考查这个固定句式。所以选 C项。 【小题 5】 A
20、 考查动词辨析 plants 种植； makes制造； finds 发现； gets得到。句意：一个叫彼得的男孩得到一粒种子，他认真地种下了种子。根据下方提到 But the seed doesnt grow at all.但是种子没有长，所以得知他种下种子 ，故选 A项。 【小题 6】 B 考查动词短语辨析 listen to 听； has to 不得不； want to 想做某事；needs to 需要做某事。句意：一年后，彼得不得不带着空盒子去宫殿。根据上文提到种子没有生长，所以他什么也没有，不得不空手去见国王，所以选 B项。 【小题 7】 C 考查形容词辨析 happy 快乐的； ex
21、cited兴奋的； sad 悲伤的； soft柔软的。句意：别人都带来漂亮的植物，彼得感到很悲伤。根据语境与别人相比，他什么也没有，所以感到很难过，故选 C项。 【小题 8】 B 考查介词辨析 on 在 上； in 在。里； behind在。后面；over 超过。句意：国王来到宫殿，向四周看了年，当他发现彼得的盒子里什么也没有时，国王笑了，并且说，一年前，我给了你们每人一颗种子。根据句意，他的盒子里面什么也没有，所以选 B项。 【小题 9】 D 考查形容词 first 第一； last 最后的； next 下一个； only 只有。句意：彼得是唯一 一个带给我这样盒子的人。根据上文提到 But
22、 all of you, except (除了 ) Peter, brings me beautiful plants除了彼 得，所有的人都带来了漂亮的植物。可见彼得是唯一一个什么也没有带来的人，故选 D项。 【小题 10】 C 考查名词。 Plant 植物； man 男人； king国王； palace宫殿。 句意：因此他将成为新的国王。根据语境诚实是这位老国王评判的标准，而彼得是唯一诚实的人，故让他当国王。所以选 C项。 考点 :故事类短文。 阅读理解 How much sleep do we need We are all different. Some people need only
23、 three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. Most people have a bad night when they cant fall asleep (入睡 ). The name of t
24、his problem is called insomnia. This isnt a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved(移动 ) from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V (国王路易十四 ) of F
25、rance had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed. 【小题 1】 After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are_ a night. A 3 hours B 7or 8 hours C 6.5 hours D 10 h
26、ours 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE A King Louis XI V was an American. B Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldnt fall asleep. C Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer. D Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night. 【小题 3】 Why did King Louis XI V of Fr
27、ance have more than four hundred beds A Because he hoped to fall asleep. B Because he was a famous inventor. C Because he had a lot of money. D Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed. 【小题 4】 What does the word insomnia mean (意思 ) in Paragraph (段落 ) 2 A too many beds B sleep we
28、ll C cant sleep well D problems 【小题 5】 Whats Paragraph (段落 ) 1 talking about A The history of sleep. B How much sleep do we need C The story of famous people. D Why cant we sleep 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠，很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不例外。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据第一段提到 After the
29、age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.可知 50之后每晚睡 6.5个小时。故选C项。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中提到 King Louis XI V (国王路易十四 ) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them他是法国人可得知 A错误。根据第三段提到 Many famous people in history had insomnia, too.许多
30、名人也会失眠故 B项正确。 Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved(移动 ) from one to another to fall asleep.他是个著名的发明家，而不是作家，故 C项错误。根据第一段提到 Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved(移动 ) from one to another to fall asleep.50岁以后才会睡眠 6.5小时故 D项错误。 【小题 3】 A 细节推断题。根据最后一段提到
31、King Louis XI V (国王路易十四 ) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them他有四百三十多张床，希望能在某张床上快速睡着。 .故选 A项。 【小题 4】 C 猜测词意。根据第二段 Most people have a bad night when they cant fall asleep (入睡 ). The name of this problem is called insomnia 许多人晚上不睡不着，这个问题的名字叫失眠，故选 C项。 【小题
32、 5】 B 段落大意。第一段首先通过发问的形式提到我们需要多少的睡眠，这是不同的，有的人长有的人短，美国人平均 7个小时，而等待 50岁后是 6.5个小时，可知在讲我们需要多少时间睡眠。故 B项符合题意。 考点 :健康类阅读。 Lin Dehua, boy, 13 School should make our lunchtime longer. Now, our lunchtime is short. Many of my classmates have some homework to do after lunch . But if they do not get a good rest,
33、they wont have enough energy for the afternoon. So I would like to have some time to take a nap (午睡 )after lunch . That way we will learn well in the afternoon. Zhang Huilin, girl,13 Food in our dining hall is not nice at all. There is always pork, fish, and cabbages. The soup is always cold. I thin
34、k we should have different kinds of food every day. And why cant we have hot soup every day I am fed up with what we eat ! Zheng Chuyu, boy,14 We want more time for sports activities. Students all need time for ball games. But there are only two hours for us to play ball games a week. I think school
35、 should be over before 4.30 p.m. every day and then we can go to the playground. I like badminton. All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的 ) boy ! 【小题 1】 What do many of Lin Dehuas classmates do after lunch A They get a good rest. B They get a nap. C They chat with each other. D They do their hom
36、ework. 【小题 2】 Lin Dehua thinks will help him learn well in the afternoon. A having a good lunch B having a nap C doing some exercise D having short lunchtime 【小题 3】 What is the meaning of fed up with in Chinese A喜欢 B渴望 C厌倦 D欢迎 【小题 4】 How long does Zheng Chuyu exercise at school every day on average
37、(平均 ) A Less than half an hour. B Two hours. C More than half an hour. D Half an hour. 【小题 5】 Which is NOT true A Zheng Chuyu likes playing badminton. B Zheng Chuyu doesnt want to be a dull boy. C Lin Dehua thinks lunchtime is too short now. D The students seldom have pork for lunch in the dining ha
38、ll. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 Many of my classmates have some homework to do after lunch他的许多同学在吃 完午饭后做作业。所以选 D项。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 So I would like to have some time to take a nap (午睡 )after lunch . That way we will learn well in the afternoon.
39、我喜欢午睡，这会让我们下午学习好。所以选 B项。 【小题 3】 C 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Food in our dining hall is not nice at all. There is always pork, fish, and cabbages. The soup is always cold. I think we should have different kinds of food every day. And why cant we have hot soup every day I am fed up with what we eat食堂的饭菜一点也不好，总是那几
40、样，汤很凉，我讨厌吃他们。故选 C项。 【小题 4】 A 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 But there are only two hours for us to play ball games a week.但是我们一周只有两个小时时间来玩游戏，所以每天才24分钟，所以选 A项。 【小题 5】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 There is always pork, fish, and cabbages中午总是吃牛肉，鱼，洋白菜，故 D项错误。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 书面表达 李明是个很聪明的学生，住在北京，但他有一些不好的习惯，请你根据下面提供的信息，用英文写一篇短文，并针对他存在的一
41、些问题提出合理的建议。 学习情况 北京阳光中学，七年级一班 ，擅长 地理和历史 外 貌 个子不高，大眼睛，短发，戴眼镜，总是穿运动鞋，因为轻便舒适 喜 欢 唱歌、玩电脑游戏，两餐间喜欢吃零食 来源 :学科网 ZXXK 不 喜 欢 游泳、跑步，吃蔬菜 其它情况 常去他家前面的购物中心，离他家不远，是一个见朋友的好地方 建 议 至少两条 具体要求： 1. 不少于 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 Li Ming is a clever student. He lives in Beijin
42、g. He is at Beijing Sunshine Middle School._ He likes singing and _ _ He often goes to I think _ 答案： Li Ming is a clever student. He lives in Beijing. He studies in Beijing Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. He is good at Geography and History. He isnt tall. He has big eyes and short
43、 hair. He wears glasses. He always wears trainers because they are light and comfortable. He likes singing and playing computer games. He likes having snacks between meals, but he doesnt like eating vegetables. He also dislikes swimming and running. He often goes to the shopping mall in front of his
44、 home. Its not far away from / near his home. Its a good place to meet friends. I think he must change his lifestyle. He should eat more vegetables because they are good for his health. He also needs to do some exercise like playing basketball and running in his free time. 试题分析：考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我
45、们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来 . 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体 ,故需要准确表达 .写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意 使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。 【亮点说明】范文中出现一些常见短语： is good at 擅长做某事 likes singing 喜欢做某事 in front of 在。前面 far awa
46、y from 与。很远 are good for对。有好处。 He always wears trainers because they are light and comfortable这个句子中becaue连接两个因果关系的句子。 He likes having snacks between meals, but he doesnt like eating vegetables.这个句子中 but表示转折。 He also needs to do some exercise like playing basketball and running in his free time.这个句子中 need是个实义动词需要， need to do 需要做某事， like是介词表示 象。， and连 接playing,running并列，所以时态保持一致。 考点： 提纲类作文。 单词拼写 根据所给句子和音标提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词（ 3分） 【小题 1】 Please _ /n k / on the door before entering the teachers office. 【小题 2】 Are you _
