2013-2014年江苏高邮市沙堰初级中学八年级下期末模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014年江苏高邮市沙堰初级中学八年级下期末模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养 ) three h 【小题 1】 baby dogs two months ago. He took good c【小题 2】 of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some p 【小题 3】 . First, he has r

2、un out of his money to b 【小题 4】 food for dogs, because it is e【小题 5】 . Second, the dogs are too big and there is not e【小题 6】 room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother h 【小题 7】 them. She cant stand them. Some of Jimmys friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议 ) Jim

3、my should put up dogs p 【小题 8】 in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station for h 【小题 9】 . Do you have any good a 【小题10】 to help him 答案: 【小题 1】 homeless 【小题 2】 care 【小题 3】 problems 【小题 4】 buy 【小题 5】 expensive 【小题 6】 enough 【小题 7】 hates 【小题 8】 paintings 【小题 9】 help

4、 【小题 10】 advice 试题分析:本文叙述了吉米收养了三只无家可归的小狗,把它们养的健康、肥壮。但是他遇到了一些问题。因为买狗粮他花完了他的钱;小狗太大了,家里没有足够的空间给他们;他的母亲嫌小狗太吵而讨厌他们。他现在需要有人给他提出建议来解决这些问题。 【小题 1】根据 adopted可知是无家 可归的,故此处为 homeless。句意:两周前,他收养了三只无家可归的小狗。 【小题 2】根据短语 take good care of好好照顾,故此处为 care。句意:他好好照顾他们。 【小题 3】根据 he has run out of his money可知他的钱花完了,可知他遇到了

5、困难,难题。因为有 some来修饰,故用复数名词 problems。句意:他有一些困难。 【小题 4】根据短语 buy sth. for sb.给 买东西,又位于不定式符号 to之后,故用动词原形 buy。句意:他为了给小狗买食物,花光了他的 钱。 【小题 5】根据 he has run out of his money to b food for dogs,可知他买狗粮花完了他的钱,可知狗粮是很贵的,故用 expensive。句意:因为狗粮是很贵的。 【小题 6】根据 the dogs are too big可知小狗长大了,空间不够了,故用 enough。句意:小狗太大了,没有足够的空间给他

6、们。 【小题 7】根据 She cant stand them.可知他的母亲忍受不了他们,故他的母亲讨厌这些小狗,故此处为 hates。句意:所以他的母亲讨厌他们。 【小 题 8】 根据 look for their owners可知他的朋友建议他给小狗寻找主任,在街上张贴小狗的画像。故此处为 paintings。句意:有些人建议他应该在街上张贴小狗的画像,寻找他们的主人。 【小题 9】根据 He has some p 3. 可知他遇到可困难,因此要寻求帮助,故此处为 help。句意:有些人建议他应该给电视台打电话寻求帮助。 【小题 10】根据 Some suggest.;可知此处是在给他提出

7、建议,有形容词good来修饰,故用名词 advice。句意:你有好的建议来帮助他吗? 考点:短文填空。 Do you want to travel the countries in Asia You dont have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these Asian adventures(探险 ). Cycling in Guilin, China Get around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. Mountains r

8、ise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field. Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River

9、. White-water rafting in Nepal In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流 ) and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River, world-renowned for its powerful rapids. At night youll camp beside the river on white water, enjoy the quiet, l

10、onely Nepalese countryside. Adventure advice: Dont go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous. Scuba diving in Malaysia Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. Youll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral

11、along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous worldwide for diving. Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you cant sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands. Three 【小题 1】 Adventures 答案: 【小题

12、 1】 Asian 【小题 2】 Advice 【小题 3】 China 【小题 4】 ride 【小题 5】 tired 【小题 6】 beauty 【小题 7】 camping 【小题 8】 summer 【小题 9】 diving 【小题 10】 sleeping 试题分析:本文介绍了三处亚洲探险的地方。一处是中国的桂林,你可以在桂林围绕这个城市骑自行车,也可以坐船沿着美丽、著名的丽江旅行。第二处是在尼泊尔,你可以同时体验惊险的急流和喜马拉雅山的美景。第三处是在马来西亚的 Spaded岛潜水。 【小题 1】根据 Follow us, you can find these Asian ad

13、ventures(探险 ).可知此处指的是亚洲探险。故此处为 Asian。 【小题 2】根据 Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.可知此处指的是探险的建议。故此处为 Advice。 【小题 3】根据 Cycling in Guilin, China可知此处指的是在中国桂林骑自行车,故此处为 China。 【小题 4】根据 Get around the city by cycling through Guilin,可知此处指的是骑自

14、行车环游桂林,故此处为 ride。 【小题 5】根据 When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.可知当你的脚累的时候,你可以坐船沿着美丽、著名的丽江旅行。故此处为 tired。 【小题 6】根据 In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流 ) and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time.可知在尼泊尔,你可以同时体验惊险的急流和喜马拉 雅山的美景。故此处为 beaut

15、y。 【小题 7】根据 At night youll camp beside the river on white water, 可知在晚上你可以在湍急的河边野营。 go camping 去野营,故此处为 camping。 【小题 8】根据 Dont go rafting in summer. 可知此处建议不要在夏天去漂流,故此处为 summer。 【小题 9】根据 The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous worldwide for diving.可知这里以潜水而出名。故此处为 diving。 【小题

16、 10】根据 You can dive at Spaded, but you cant sleep there.可知你可以在那里潜水,但是不能在那里睡觉。故此处为 sleeping。 考点:任务型阅读。 【小题 1】 You can easily fake up an excuse to_ (避免 ) going out with him. 【小题 2】 Dont leave the tap_(流动 ) while brushing your teeth 【小题 3】 He was patient enough to spend a long time_( 解释 ) the things to

17、 us. 【小题 4】 It is very _(有意义的 ) for us to join the Tree-planting Club. 【小题 5】 These events are _(类似的 ) to those in the Olympics. 【小题 6】 They had a _ (discuss) about our plan of the tour next week last week. 【小题 7】 The victims of the disaster area need more _( medicine) support. 【小题 8】 I wasnt _ (期望

18、) you to help me. 【小题 9】 _ (take) a walk after supper is good for our health. 【小题 10】 The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the _( treat). 答案: 【小题 1】 avoid 【小题 2】 running 【小题 3】 explaining 【小题 4】 meaningful 【小题 5】 similar 【小题 6】 discussion 【小题 7】 medical 【小题 8】 expecting 【小题 9】 Taking

19、【小题 10】 treatment 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查动词。句 意:你可以很容易地胡编一个借口,避免和他一起出去。位于动词不定符号 to后用动词原形 avoid。 【小题 2】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你刷牙时,不要让水龙头一直流着。leave sth doing sth 让某物一直做某事,故此处用现在分词 running。 【小题 3】考查非谓语动词。句意:他有足够的耐心花了很长时间向我们解释这些事情。 spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事,故此处用现在分词 explaining。 【小题 4】考查形容词。句意:加入植树俱乐部对我们来说是非常有意义的。根据句型 I

20、t is +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.故此处用形容词 meaningful。 【小题 5】考查形容词。句意:这些项目和奥林匹克运动会上的项目相似。 be similar to “与 .相似 ”,故此处为 similar。 【小题 6】考查名词。句意:上周我们对我们下周的旅行计划进行了讨论。have a discussion进行讨论。故此处为 discussion。 【小题 7】考查形容词。句意:灾区的受害者需要更多的医疗支援。修饰名词support,故用形容词 medical。 【小题 8】考查非谓语动词 。句意:我原没有期望你帮助我。位于助动词 want后,表示主动形式,

21、故用现在分词 expecting。 【小题 9】考查非谓语动词。句意:晚饭后散步有利于我们的健康。此处位于句首,作主语,故用动名词形式 Taking。 【小题 10】考查名词。句意:医生说生活方式的改变应是治疗的一部分。位于介词 of之后,故用名词 treatment。 考点:词汇。 单项选择 * Now, the Internet has made _ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online. A us B that C it D this 答案: C 试题分析:句意:现在,因特网使

22、旅游更快、更容易。例如,你可以在网上预订车票。此处 it 作为动词 made的形式宾语, to travel作为真正的宾语。故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 I have spent_ on this job. I think I can finish it_this afternoon. A sometime; sometime B sometimes; some time C some time; sometime D some times; sometime 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我在这份工作上已经花了一段时间。我认为今天下午某时我能完成它。 sometime某时; someti

23、mes有时候; some time一段时间。结合句意,第一空表示一段时间,故用副词 some time。第二空表示某时,故用副词sometime。故选 C。 考点:考查副词的用法。 Boy, didnt you see people were waiting in line Dont_in! A push B pull C put D carry 答案: A 试题分析:句意:小伙子,你没看见人们正在排队等着吗?不要插队! A push 推; B pull 拉; C put放; D carry携带。 根据 waiting in line 可知此处指排队等,故用 push in插队。故选 A。 考

24、点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。 The weather is bad. You shouldnt risk _ mountains. A to climb B for climb C for climbing D climbing 答案: D 试题分析:句意:天气很糟糕。你不应该冒险去爬山。 risk doing sth.冒险做某事,故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 -Have you read the_ of the country you are going to -Yes. Now I know its a country famous for natural beauty. A i

25、ntroduction B instruction C interview D conclusion 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 你阅读过你将要去的国家的介绍了吗? 是的,读过了。现在我知道这是一个以自然美景而著名的国家。 A introduction 介绍; B instruction 指示; C interview 采访; D conclusion结论。根据 Now I know its a country famous for natural beauty.可知知道这个国家的情况,说明是阅读过这个国家的介绍。故选 A。 考点:考查名词词义辨析的用法。 The old men and t

26、he children must in our country . A take good care B be taken good care C take good care of D be taken good care of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在我们国家老人和孩子一定会得到很好的照顾。结合句意,主语与谓语之间表示被动关系,故谓语用被动语态。故排除 AC两项。 take good care “好好照顾 ”是不及物动词短语,不可以用于被动语态。 take good care of“好好照顾 ”是及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态。故选 D。 考点:考查语态的用法。 Paper firs

27、t invented in China . A is B are C was D were 答案: B 试题分析:句意:纸是首先在中国发明的。结合常识,纸的发明是过去的事,故用一般过去时,故排除 AB两项。因为主语是 paper不可数名词,故谓语用单数形式,故选 B。 考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。 Its time to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme . A ends B end C will be ended D will end 答案: A 试题分析:

28、句意: 杰克,到做作业的时间了。 好的,妈妈。这个节目一结束,我就关上电视。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。因为主语是 the programme,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。 考点:考查时 态的用法。 -Did the doctors save the old man? - Yes. He _ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A was operated B operated C operated on D was operated on 答案: D 试题分析:句意:

29、 医生们救活了那个老人了吗? 是的。他是在 5月 10日的早上做的手术。现在他脱离了危险。结合句意,此处表示被动,故用被动语态。 operate“做手术 ”是不及物动词,没有被动语态; operate on“给 做手术 ”是及物动词短语,故有被动语态。故选 D。 考点:考查时态和语态的用法。 My fathers new cell phone can be used _ e-mails. But he says he isnt used _ on such a small screen. A to send, to write B for sending, to write C to send

30、, to writing D to sending, to writing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我父亲的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。但是他说他不习惯在这么小的屏幕上书写。 be used to do sth.被用于做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。结合句意,第一空表示被用于做某,故用 to send.第二空表示习惯于,故用 to writing。故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 My plan is _ the Summer Palace next weekend. A visits B visited C to visit D visit 答案: C

31、 试题分析:句意:我的计划是下个周末参观颐和园。此处作表语,故用非谓语动词。根据 next weekend.可知此处表示将来时,故用动词不定式 to visit.故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Is your English teacher Mr. Li very patient -Yes. He often _ lots of time _ to us. A pays, explaining B spends, explaining C takes, explaining D costs, explaining 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你的英语老师李先生是非常有耐心的吗?

32、是的。他经常花很多时间给我们解释。 sb.pays some money for sth.某人买某物花多少钱;sb.spends some time/money doing sth某人花费时间 /钱做某事; sb. takes some time to do sth.某人做某事花费多长时间; sth cost sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱。故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 We have discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the discussion_. A will carry o

33、n B will be carried on C has carried on D were carried on 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们已经讨论这个项目两个小时。短暂休息了一会儿后,讨论将继续进行。结合句意,主语与谓语是被动关系,故用被动语态,故排除AC 两项。根据 We have discussed 可知现在讨论完,休息了一会,将继续讨论,此处用一般将来时。故选 B。 考点:考查时态和语态的用法。 In our life, we can work hard on one task _, and then another. In this way, all your dreams

34、can be realized. A at a time B on time C at the time D all the time 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在我们的生活中,我们可以每次努力从事一个任务,然后再从事另一个任务。用这种方法,你所有的梦想都能实现。 A at a time 每次,一次; B on time 按时; C at the time 在那时; D all the time一直。根据 one task 可知一次一个任务。故选 A。 考点:考查名词短语的用法。 The father is creative enough _ so many nice toys for hi

35、s daughter. A buying B to buy C making D to make 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个父亲很有创意为他的女儿买那么多玩具。 enough to do sth.足够去做某事。故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 完型填空 Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worke

36、d from morning night, getting as much grain(谷物 ) as possible from their fields. One late autumn evening, after their work in the was done, Simon said to his wife, Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单 ) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓 ). “Oh, thats a good idea,”

37、 said his wife. “But please dont tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will take it.” So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found _ strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victors house last night, _ I still hav

38、e the same number of bags in my barn. _ did that happen ” Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning, he found the number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he _ again. He carried a large bag of rice on his s

39、houlder(肩膀 ); and walked down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another coming down the road. He was carrying something on his , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing ” “I was _you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is than mine.

40、 I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly_ that they had been taking rice to each other. They what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after. 【小题1】 A disliked B hated C loved D enjoyed A until B at C through D with A sho

41、ps B fields C hospitals D factories A never B sometimes C usually D ever A everything B anything C nothing D something A so B and C but D or A How B What C Why D Where A small B different C big D same A planned B failed C hoped D tried A brother B person C sister D wife A back B shoulder C head D ha

42、nd A proud of B polite to C angry with D worried about A smaller B richer C larger D happier A remember B know C believe D hope A laughed about B dreamed about C pointed at D shouted at 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D

43、 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了 Simon和 Victor两兄弟的故事。他们一天到晚在田里劳动,互相照顾,彼此关爱。哥哥 Simon认为弟弟 Victor有更多的账单,怕弟弟不收他的米,因此决定晚上偷偷的给弟弟送去一袋米。结果第二天早上,他的谷仓里仍有相同多的米。这一晚他在去他弟弟家的路上遇到了弟弟。原来他弟弟 Victor认为他哥哥家人多,需要更多的米,他也在偷偷的给哥哥送米。他们真是好兄弟。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. disliked不喜欢; B. hate憎恶; C. loved 喜爱; D. enjoyed享受。根据

44、always took care of one another.可知他们互相照顾,故说明他们是互相关爱的,故选 C。句意:他们彼此非常关爱。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. until 直到; B. at 在; C. through通过;D. with用。 from morning until night从早到晚,一天到晚,故选 A。句意:每天他们从早工作到晚。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. shops 商店; B. fields 田地; C. hospitals医院; D. factories工厂。根据 getting as much grain(谷物 ) as pos

45、sible from their fields.可知他们是在田地里工作,故选 B。句意:一个深秋的晚上,他们在田里的工作结束之后。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. never 从不; B. sometimes 有时候; C. usually经常; D. ever曾经。根据 But please dont tell him,可知不告诉他,是因为他不会要。故选 A。句意:如果他知道我把米放在那里,他是不会要的。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. everything 一切; B. anything任何东西,用于否定句; C. nothing 没什么; D. something某物

46、,用于肯定句。此处用于肯定句,表示奇怪的某物,故选 D。句意:第二天,当他看自己的谷仓时,他看到了奇怪的事情。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so 因此; B. and 而且; C. but但是; D. or或者。结合句意,此处他从谷仓里拿出一袋米,而他的谷仓现在还有同样多的米,因此前后表示转折关系,故用 /连词 but, 故选 C。句意:我昨天晚上放在 Victor的家一袋米,但是现在我的谷仓里仍然有同样多袋的米。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. How如何; B. What 什么; C. Why为什么; D. Where哪里。 happen是不及物动词,不接宾语,故不

47、用 what。结合上下文的意思,表示不知道怎么发生的,故用疑问词 how,故选 A。句意:这是怎么回事? 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. small小的; B. different 不同的; C. big大的; D. same同样的。根据 again可知与前面的情况一样,故用形容词same,故选 D。句意:第二天早上,他发现在他的谷仓里又有同样多的米。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. planned计划; B. failed 失败; C. hoped希望; D. tried尝试。根据后文的 He carried a large bag of rice on his sho

48、ulder可知他又试着把米带到他弟弟家。故选 D。句意:那天晚上他又尝试去做。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. brother兄弟; B. person 人; C. sister 姐妹; D. wife妻子。根据 He was carrying something on his , too.可知他看到了一个人。故选 B。句意:他看见另一个人顺着这条路走来。 【小题 11】考查名词 及语境的理解。 A. back 后背; B. shoulder 肩膀; C. head头; D. hand手。结合语境,应是用肩来扛东西,故选 B。句意:他也正用肩扛着一些东西。 【小题 12】考查形容词短语及语境的理解。 A. proud of 感到骄傲的; B.

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