1、20102011 年安徽省亳州市谯城区涡北片八年级下学期期中考试英语卷 其他 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never
2、 bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a
3、 waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs. 众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康 。 In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once. 1. 将 句划线部分译成汉语： 2.在 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： 3.将 句划线部分的汉语译成英语： 4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害： 5.该篇短文的主题是： 答案： 【小题 1】 一些人认为是
4、一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。 【小题 2】 because of 【小题 3】 As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. 【小题 4】（ 1） Smoking causes many illnesses. （ 2） Smoking is a waste of money. 【小题 5】 Smoking Is Harmful 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。 Paru: 1 , Nick Is it time to go hom
5、e Nick: No, its 3:15 p.m. Its time to go and play games. 2 A. Its blue B. But wheres your watch C. Theyre blue D. No, I think its Pauls E. What time is it now F. What day is it today G. You must look after your belongings. Paul: Thank you, Mr. Li. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 G 单项选
6、择 * Can you imagine _the Taiwan HEDP(塑化剂 ) event will affect our life Im not sure. Many people have begun to have water instead of drinks. A how far B how many C how often D how much 答案： D Li Na is _ first Asian who won championship in French Tennis Open. Were proud of her ！ A one B the C a D不填 答案：
7、B Many teenagers show interesting the books that are written _Guo Jingming. Thats true. My son says he can get what he thinks and wants in his books. A by B with C for D to 答案： A Who is the most _ student in your class I think Jimmy is. He is very out going, helpful and creative. A popular B clever
8、C friendly D patient 答案： A Mind your steps as you go, or youll fall down on to the wet ground. _. A Not at all B Thank you C I dont D Dont mention it 答案： B I hope I can volunteer my time in Search of Root this summer holiday. _! A Good idea B Not yet C My pleasure D No thing serious 答案： A Do you kno
9、w when World Non -smoking Day is _. A Its a fine day B Its May 31 C Its Sunday D Its time to give up smoking 答案： B I want to know more _about how to use this word. You can look it up in the dictionary. A mostly B exactly C nearly D hardly 答案： B To keep healthy, youd better eat more vegetables and fr
10、uits every day. Thanks for your advice. Ill have more_. A cakes B eggs C apples D candies 答案： C I cant even afford to buy a small house. Me neither. The house price still keeps_! A moving B rising C dropping D adding 答案： B It has been written into law that drink driving can be a crime( 罪 ). I quite
11、agree. We should better be careful not to _the law. A test B cheat C break D deal 答案： C Youre supposed to hand in the travel diary as soon as possible. I see. Im going to _until 11:30 pm once more. A cheer up B put up C turn up D stay up 答案： D Drugs can do great harm (危害 ) not only to you but also t
12、o your family. You must be _them. A along with B out of C in front of D away from 答案： D According to the latest reports on TV and in the newspaper, food safety is becoming a _ serious worldwide problem. A more and more B little by little C now and then D one by one 答案： A Mummy, can I ride your new m
13、otor bike to school Sorr y, dear! You are too _ to do that. A quiet B old C brave D young 答案： D 完型填空 For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (后天 ) decides what people will be like. Is it nature what people are (41) with that decides what they will be like (42) is it nu
14、rture what(43) to people when they are born that decides what they will be like Scientists have been studying twins to (44) if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the (45) DNA. Sometimes twins dont live together at birth and grow up in different (46) and different places so the na
15、ture is the same for both, but the nurture is different. When scientists (47) these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising (48). Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（收养） by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirty-nine years (49) and discove
16、red they had a lot in (50). Both had been (51) twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty! Each twin had a son one called his son James Alan and the (52) called his son James Alan, too. Their children each had a dog called “Toy”. They even arrived at
17、their first (53) in the same color of car. So far twin (54) seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build (55) we are. 【小题1】 A born B grown C taught D made 【小题2】 A So B And C If D Or 【小题3】 A pretends B happens C falls D depe
18、nds 【小题4】 A hear B win C see D plan 【小题5】 A nice B same C full D free 【小A families B cities C countries D nations 题6】 【小题7】 A believe B suggest C receive D compare 【小题8】 A numbers B discoveries C results D decisions 【小题9】 A ago B later C forward D behind 【小题10】 A common B fact C danger D trouble 【小题
19、11】 A mentioned B married C succeeded D interviewed 【小题12】 A either B else C other D only 【小题13】 A competition B education C purpose D meeting 【小题1A studies B movies C challenges D mysteries 4】 【小题15】 A what B when C where D who 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题
20、1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】考查词组 ;be born with天生的，和 nature一致。选 A。 【小题 1】考查连词，可能是天生的，或者是环境因素，选 D 【小题 1】考查动词：人生下来后发生的事情。选 B 【小题 1】考查动词：科学家一直在研究双胞胎看是否能找到答案：。选 C 【小题 1】考查形容词：因为双胞胎 DNA是一样的。选 B 【小题 1】考查名词：有时双胞胎的出生后生长在不同的家庭。选 A 【小题 1】考查动词：科学家对比双胞胎的以后的人生。选 D 【小题
21、 1】考查名词：他们有时有惊人的发现。选 C 【小题 1】考查词组： thirty-nine years later39年后。选 B 【小题 1】考查词组： have a lot common，有很多相似处。选 A 【小题 1】从后面的句子： Their first wives 可知是 be married结婚。选 B 【小题 1】考查形容词：和 one对应用 the other。选 C 【小题 1】考查名词： meeting是见面。选 D 【小题 1】考查名词：这是对双胞胎的研究。选 A 【小题 1】考查疑问词：我们天生的东西，后天的环境可以决定我们成为什么人，用 who。选 D 阅读理解
22、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads. Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign , they must not go at more than thirty kilometers can hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that w
23、ere near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place.
24、 Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word “ SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving
25、 school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “ P ” on it. The letter “ P ” means “ Parking ”. At some places, therere the signs “ No parking ” or “ No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down th
26、e number of his car. 【小题 1】 At the places where you see Sign 1, . A you are already out of a town B you still have thirty kilometers to go C there must be many houses and buildings not far away D there must be a town thirty k8ilometers away 【小题 2】 The underlined word bend probably means here. A traf
27、fic B subway C turning D danger 【小题 3】 You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find . A each of the eight signs B either of Signs 2 and 3 C all of Signs 2, 4, 6 and 7 D any of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7 【小题 4】 People put these signs on the road in order to . A teach drivers lesson B m
28、ake drivers even safer C stop cars going there D learn another kind of language 【小题 5】 Which can be the best title for this message A Another language. B On the road. C What to do. D Traffic signs. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile p
29、hone! It save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of ban
30、anas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish. “ I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.” Jackson said. Anyway, Jackson was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went t
31、o hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong because they didnt know what kind of snake it was. Then Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine, and he left
32、 hospital the next day. “ So my advice is this: If a snake bits you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first and then call the hospital. Show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “ Oh, and if the snake doesnt smile for its photo, dont worry!” 【小题 1】 When the snake bit Mr. Jackson, it wa
33、s . A hiding in a box of bananas B climbing out of a box of bananas C lying under a dish D climbing into the fridge 【小题 2】 Mr. Jackson threw the snake away probably because . A he was surprised B he wanted to get a better photo C his chest began to hurt D the fridge door was open 【小题 3】 Mr. Jackson
34、closed the fridge door so that . A he could take a photo B the snake couldnt go back to the zoo C the snake became cool D he was safe from the snake 【小题 4】 The doctors gave Mr. Jackson the right medicine when . A London Zoo told them what kind of snake it was B Mr. Jackson sent the photo to the hosp
35、ital C he left hospital the next day D the snake bit him 【小题 5】 The text tells us if we are in danger and have a phone with us, it will help us to do thing. A one B two C three D four 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital.
36、 He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldnt go on working. He decided to spend a weeks holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hote
37、l and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal. At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming i
38、n the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away ans soon as gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way. The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a sm
39、all restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass. “ Whats in my tea ” Mr. Zhang called
40、out, “ A fly” “ Its impossible, sir.” said the owner of the restaurant, “ I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!” 【小题 1】 From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a . A engineer B doctor C tour guide D translator 【小题 2】 Mr. Zhang decided to take this
41、holiday because . A he was too tired to go on working B he was very busy all the time C he was paid a lot of money D he liked swimming and fishing 【小题 3】 Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a weeks holiday by . A catching birds B swimming or fishing C picking flowers D having good meals every day 【小题 4】 Mr. Zh
42、ang went to the village from home . A by bus B by car C on foot D by train 【小题 5】 Mr. Zhang didnt enjoy himself in the village, did he A No, he wasnt. B Yes, he was C No, he didnt D Yes, he did. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 单词拼写 A)读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1. Look, Mum! All the boxes in t
43、he room are filled with （蔬菜） . 2. Many people died in （自然的） disasters every year. 3. Reading English aloud every day will of course help you to improve your （发音） . 4. The have planted about five （千） trees in and around the town in the past few years. 5. Many roads are being improved to meet the comi
44、ng （国际的） Marathon in Lanzhou. B）根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lucy usually enjoys （ she） in front of the mirror before leaving home. 2. “ Why are you late for school again ” said his teacher （ angry） . 3. My uncle lives on the （ twelve） floor of the building. 4. We all received an （ invite） to her wedding
45、. 5. You can go （ cross） the street when the traffic lights turn green. C）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. All of you are very busy （ get） for this exam, arent you 2. You had better （ not hurry） . There is still enough time to go. 3. The student （ name） Wang Lin is my example in English learning. 4. If you are re
46、ally tired, you can stop （ have） a rest for 10 minutes. 5. When I got home, my pet dog （ lie） on the floor, dead. 答案： A）【小题 1】 vegetables 【小题 2】 natural 【小题 3】 pronunciation 【小题 4】 thousand 【小题 5】 international B）【小题 1】 herself 【小题 2】 angrily 【小题 3】 twelfth 【小题 4】 inviation 【小题 5】 across C）【小题 1】 ge
47、tting 【小题 2】 not hurry 【小题 3】 named 【小题 4】 to have 【小题 5】 was lying 书面表达 总结是有效学习的重要组成部分，每个同学都应重视和培养这方面的能力。今天的英语考试已经接近尾声了，经过近两个小时的答题体验，请总结一下自己在英语学习中中取得的进步和存在的不足，并对今后的英语学习拟定一些计划。下面的提示句可以帮助你更好地完成写作。 要求； 1、紧扣主题，观点正确，行文连贯、流畅。 2、提示句需在文 中出现。 3、字数 80 100 左右。 I have just had a very time in this English exami
48、nation. I found I have made great progress in But there is still to learn further. In the future, I will try my best in 答案： One possible version： I have just had a very wonderful time in this English examination. Im happy that I have done it well. I can finish it without effort. Because my English often gives me a hand, he teaches me how to study. Man
