1、2011-2012学年山西省大同市实验中学初二第一次月考英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * If you feel tired, you may stop . A have a rest B to have a rest C having a rest D has a rest 答案： B 试题分析：句意，如果你感觉累，你可以停下来休息。 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事； stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选 B。 考点：词汇用法考查题 点评：解答这类题目，关键是平时多总结记忆类似的词汇用法。 Some volunteers(志愿者 ) from Beijing arrive
2、d in Shanghai April 29 to work for the World Expo. A on B at C of D to 答案： A I watched soap operas on TV for . A sometimes B some times C sometime D some time 答案： D -How do you know that she likes singing -I often hear her after class. A to sing B singing C sing D sings 答案： C I hope improve his Engl
3、ish this year. A him B he C him to D that he can 答案： D Eating healthy food can help us . A. many B a lot of C. much D. a lot 答案： D If you have a stomachache, you shouldnt eat 24 hours. A anything for B something in C something at D anything in 答案： A My cousin is very busy with his work. He has time
4、to read newspapers. A few B a few C little D a little 答案： C He has work to do, so he cant go with you. A much too B many too C too much D too many 答案： C We can do things with money and people. A more, more, more B more, less, fewer C less, less, less D less, more, less 答案： B He tries English and he
5、practices English every day. A to learn, speak B learning, speaking C to learn, speaking D learning, to speak 答案： C -I didnt know you take a bus to school. -Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing now. A hardly B never C sometimes D usually 答案： A 此题考查频度副词。由下文 but（表示转折）可知今天下雪，平时几乎是不搭公共汽车的，选 A。 never从不，决不
6、，与今天搭车就不符； sometimes有时；usually通常。 -Hurry up! The bus is coming. -Wait a minute. Dont cross the street the traffic lights are green. A until B after C while D since 答案： A At first I wanted to join the English club, but then I the Chinese club. A looked after B looked for C decided on D looked at 答案：
7、C Mr. Green to the manager now. Youd better call him later. A talk B talked C is talking D was talking 答案： C Our English teacher is always very and makes us feel . A kind, relaxed B kind, relaxing C strict, to relax D strict, relaxed 答案： A What about hiking the mountains A go, in B to go, to C going
8、, in D goes, to 答案： C He says he is not tired and have a rest. A needs not B doesnt need to C neednt to D dont need to 答案： B He eats , so he isnt healthy. A much too B many too C too much D too many 答案： C I dont know to do it, so I want to ask the teacher for advice. A how, an B what, an C how, some
9、 D what, some 答案： C 完型填空 Mr. White works in an office. He is very 1 and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back 2 his office, hes always tired and wants to go to bed early. 3 his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesnt stop talking u
10、ntil he falls 4 . But its usually too late and Mr. White has to 5 early in the morning when she is asleep. One day the man 6 terrible and couldnt（不能） go to work. He decided to go to 7 . And Mrs. White went with him. Before her husband said 8 was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all
11、 and the doctor understood（知道） why. He wrote a prescription(处方 )。 And when Mrs. White brought the medicine to the doctor, he said to her, “ 9 is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me ”the woman said in surprise, “Im fine. I dont need 10medicine” “I dont think so, madam,” said the doct
12、or. “They are sleeping pills(安眠药丸 ). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 【小题1】 A happy B busy C angry D sorry A off B in C from D to A But B And C So D Or A sleepy（疲倦的） B sleeping C asleep（睡着的） D to sleep A awake B go to bed C stay up D get up 【小题 6】 A. feels B. was feeling C. fal
13、ls D fell 【A the market B the park C the office D the hospital 小题7】 A that B if C what D how A The bottle of medicine B medicines C The bottles of medicine D These pills A some B any C no D hardly 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【主旨大意】短文
14、叙述了一对夫妻去看病的事。 【小题 1】 B，从后句没有时间休息可以看出 【小题 2】 C，从办公室回来 【小题 3】 A，转折关系，他想早休息但他妻子有许多有趣的事要告诉他。 【小题 4】 C fall asleep入睡 【小题 5】 D他们睡得晚他不得早起当他妻子睡的时候。 【小题 6】 B从 couldnt可以看出应用 felt 【小题 7】 D有病去医院 【小题 8】 C what is the matter生了什么病 【小题 9】 A The bottle of medicine这瓶药。 【小题 10】 B我不需要药，否定句用 any. 阅读理解 用所给词的适当形式填空 【小题 1】
15、 Doctors often tell us (drink) more water every day. 【小题 2】 Its easy for us (have) a good lifestyle. 【小题 3】 you (watch) TV last night 【小题 4】 How many (west) countries do you have 【小题 5】 I (visit) my grandpa next month. 【小题 6】 Tom with his sister (have) lunch at school every day. 【小题 7】 He plans (spe
16、nd) this weekend with his friends. 【小题 8】 (smoke) is bad for your health. 【小题 9】 Tom forgot (do) his homework last night. 【小题 10】 Lily had to look after his mum because of her ( ill). 【小题 11】 I decided (play) tennis with the children. 【小题 12】 Hes very (excite) and he really needs a (relax) vacation.
17、 【小题 13】 Children like outdoor(户外的 ) (active). 【小题 14】 Can he finish (read) the book in about a week 【小题 15】 He (leave) the first week in June and (stay) until August. 【小题 16】 My mother wants me (exercise) often. 【小题 17】 He thought about (go) to Italy. 【小题 18】 Peng Liyuan is a famous (sing) in China
18、. 【小题 19】 My grandma looks very young because she (play) sports every day. 【小题 20】 Im not (feel) well, I have a fever. 答案： 【小题 1】 to drink 【小题 2】 to have 【小题 3】 Did, watch 【小题 4】 western 【小题 5】 am visiting 【小题 6】 has 【小题 7】 to spend 【小题 8】 Smoking 【小题 9】 to do 【小题 10】 illness 【小题 11】 to play 【小题 12】
19、 excited, relaxing 【小题 13】 activities 【小题 14】 reading 【小题 15】 is leaving, staying 【小题 16】 to exercise 【小题 17】 going 【小题 18】 singer 【小题 19】 plays 【小题 20】 feeling 【小题 1】考查词组： tell sb to do sth告诉某人做 , 填 to drink 【小题 2】考查句型： It is+adj +for sb to do，用不定式做主语： to have 【小题 3】考查过去式的一般疑问句：时间是 last night，助动词用：
20、 Did+动词原形： watch 【小题 4】考查形容词： western修饰名词 countries 【小题 5】考查时态 ;时间是： next month可知用现在进行时表示一般将来时：am visiting 【小题 6】考查主谓一致：主语是 Tom with his sister谓语是和 Tom一致用 has 【小题 7】考查词组： plan to do计划做 ，填 to spend 【小题 8】考查动名词做主语：填 Smoking 【小题 9】考查词组： forget to do忘了做 , 填 to do，句意：昨晚，汤姆忘了做作业。 【小题 10】考查名词：疾病： illness 【
21、小题 11】考查词组： decide to do决定做 ，填 to play 【小题 12】考查形容词：修饰人用 excited, 修饰 vacation.用 relaxing 【小题 13】考查名词： outdoor activities户外活动 【小题 14】考查词组： finish doing做完 , 填 reading 【小题 15】考查时态：用现在进行时表示一般将来时： is leaving, staying 【小题 16】考查词组： want sb to do sth想要某人做 ，填 to exercise 【小题 17】考查动名词做宾语： think about doing st
22、h考虑做 ，填 going 【小题 18】考查名词： a famous singer一个著名的歌手 【小题 19】考查时态：时间是 every day.主语是 she，用第三人称单数 plays 【小题 20】考查现在分词，和 be动词连用表示现在进行时，填 feeling If you often feel tired and the doctor cant find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康 ). Subhealth is a state between health and illnes
23、s. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams. If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get u
24、p early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly（有规律地） . Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it ma
25、y cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract（消化道） . And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from（远离） subhealth. 【小题 1】 How may you feel if youre subhealthy A Happy B Comfortable C Tired D Sad 【小题 2】 According to the passage, who will probably(可能地 ) be subhealthy A Teachers a
26、nd students B Parents and children C Middle-aged people and students D The young and the old 【小题 3】 What should you do if you are subhealthy A Relax and have good living habits B Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine. C Go to hospital in foreign countries. D Stay at home and not talk to oth
27、ers 【小题 4】 If you want to have good living habits, . A you need to get up early and go to bed early. B you should exercise very often C you should eat less salt and sugar and eat more vegetables, fruit and fish D All above(上边的 ) 【小题 5】 What is the main(主要的 ) idea of the passage（短文） A. What is subhea
28、lth. B. How to keep away from subhealth. C How to keep subhealthy. D. Why are you subhealthy 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】本文第一句为 If you often feel tired and the doctor cant find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康 ).所表示的含义为当你亚健康的时候，你将会感到累，故本题选 C。
29、 【小题 2】本文的第三，四行为 Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.所表示的含义为绝大 多数亚健康的人为中年人和学生，故本题选 C。 【小题 3】本文的第五行为 If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You s
30、hould have good living habits.所表示的含义为如果你亚健康，你应该放松，并且养成一个好的生活习惯，故本题选 A。 【小题 4】本文的第六，七，八行有几句为 you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly（有规律地） . Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are im
31、portant to your body.都是表示好的生活习惯，故本题选 D。 【小题 5】本文主要谈论了亚健康的问题，以及如何远离亚健康，故本题选 B。 根据短文内容判断（ T）误 (F)。 Once there was a king(国王 ) of England who had a large army（军队） . He couldnt get as many soldiers（士兵） as he wanted in England, so many of them came from abroad（国外） .And some of them were unable(不能的 )to sp
32、eak English. Whenever the king came to inspect（视察） his army and talked to the soldiers, he always asked the same three questions, “How old are you How long have you been in my army Are your parents still alive（活着） ” The officers always made sure that all the soldiers knew the right answers to these
33、questions. One day the king was inspecting some of his soldiers. He walked down the lines, stopping here and there to speak to one of the men. He stopped in front of the foreign soldiers. This man couldnt speak English, but he knew by heart(记在心中 ) the answers to the kings three questions. “ How long
34、 have been in my army ” “ Twenty-three years,” said the soldier. The king seemed surprised，（惊讶的） “And how old are you ” “ Six months, sir,” was the reply. The king began to get angry, “ One of us must be mad（疯的） ,” he said. “Is it you or me ” “ Both（两个都） , sir,” said the soldier. 【小题 1】根据第一段 Once th
35、ere was a king(国王 ) of England who had a large army（军队） .可知本句表述正确 【小题 2】根据第一段 He couldnt get as many soldiers（士兵） as he wanted in England, so many of them came from abroad（国外） .可知本句表述正确 【小题 3】根据第一段 And some of them were unable(不能的 )to speak English.可知本句表述错误 【小题 4】根据 Whenever the king came to inspect
36、（视察） his army and talked to the soldiers, he always asked the same three questions,可知本句表述正确 【小题 5】根据 The king seemed surprised，（惊讶的）和 The king began to get angry,可知士兵回 答错了国王的问题 ,故本句表述错误 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】 The king of England had a lot of soldiers. 【小题 1】 Some of
37、the soldiers were not English men. 【小题 1】 All the soldiers could speak English very well. 【小题 1】 Whenever the king came to inspect his army, he always asked the soldiers the same three questions. 【小题 1】 This foreign soldier answered the kings questions quite right. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答问题。 Do you often ha
38、ve a cold, headache or backache If your answer is yes, your health is a problem. Healthy foods are good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also l
39、ike eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin A, B, C, D, E (维生素 A,B,C,D,E) and other vitamins in them. Of course, its important to eat a balanced diet. You nee
40、d some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldnt eat much of them. 【小题 1】 Are healthy foods good for your health 【小题 2】 Whats the traditional food in China 【小题 3】 Why are vegetables important to our health 【小题 4】 Which is a good diet: some beef, some pork, a hamburger and a glass of cola for
41、 dinner or some pork, tofu and some vegetables 【小题 5】 What did you have for dinner last night 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, they are. 【小题 2】 Tofu 【小题 3】 Because there are vitamin A, B, C, D, E(维生素 A, B, C, D, E)and other vitamins in them. 【小题 4】 Some pork, tofu and some vegetables. 【小题 5】根据实际情况回答 【小题 1】从文章的句子： He
42、althy foods are good for our health. 可知答案：是Yes, they are. 【小题 2】从文章的句子： Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. 可知答案：是 Tofu 【小题 3】从第二段的句子： Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin A, B, C, D, E (维生素 A,B,C,D,E) and other vitamins in
43、them. 可知答案：是 Because there are vitamin A, B, C, D, E(维生素 A, B, C, D, E)and other vitamins in them. 【小题 4】从文章的句子： You need some pork, chicken or beef every day.和前文的内容，可知是 Some pork, tofu and some vegetables. 【小题 5】根据学生的实际情况回答都可以 单词拼写 根据首字母提示写出单词。 【小题 1】 Look! A little dog is l on the ground. 【小题 2】 Y
44、ou must s your ticket if you want to see the film. 【小题 3】 Taking a hot bath is r . 【小题 4】 Many t come to China to visit the Great Wall every year. 【小题 5】 My sister works as an i in our local Tv station. 【小题 6】 A he is poor, he likes to help others. 【小题 7】 A kangaroo(袋鼠 ) has a pocket in front of its
45、 s . 【小题 8】 You can get much information（信息） on the I . 【小题 9】 I want to r some CDs tonight. 【小题 10】 I often get different p from my aunt. She often goes to different countries. 答案： 【小题 1】 lying 【小题 2】 show 【小题 3】 relaxing 【小题 4】 tourists 【小题 5】 interviewer 【小题 6】 Although 【小题 7】 stomach 【小题 8】 Inte
46、rnet 【小题 9】 rent 【小题 10】 postcards/ presents 【小题 1】本题的含义为一条狗正躺在地上，本题为现在 进行时的结构，故本句空格处填躺的现在分词 lying。 【小题 2】本题的含义为如果你想看电影，你必须要出示一下你的票，故本句空格处填出示的单词 show。 【小题 3】本题的含义为洗一个热水澡是令人放松的，故本句空格处填令人放松的单词 relaxing。 【小题 4】本题的含义为每年有许多游客来长城参观，故本句空格处填游客的复数形式 tourists。 【小题 5】本题的含义为我的妹妹当一名当地电视台的采访者，故本句空格处填采访者的单词 interv
47、iewer。 【小题 6】本题的含义为虽然他穷，他喜欢帮助别人，故本句空格处 填虽然的单词 Although。 【小题 7】本题的含义为袋鼠在它们的胃前有个口袋，故本句空格处填胃的单词 stomach。 【小题 8】本题的含义为你可以通过因特网获得许多信息，故本句空格处填因特网的单词 Internet。 【小题 9】本题的含义为今天晚上我想租一些光盘，故本句空格处填租的过去式 rent。 【小题 10】本题的含义为我经常从我伯母那里得到不同的明信片或礼物，故本题空格处填 postcard/ present。 假设你是李明，你的美国网友 Mike今年初中毕业，他来信询问你将如何有意义地度过这个漫
48、长的假期。 请你根据以下要点提示，就你的暑假打算给他发一封 70词左右的电子邮件。 提示： (1)坚持运动，锻炼身体； （ 2）看书，尤其是名著； （ 3）做家务； （ 4）当志愿者去农村，帮助农民（ farmer）干活，帮助清洁工人（ cleaner）打扫街道。 注意：可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，首尾已写好，但不计入总词数，书写工整，卷面整洁。 Dear Mike, Glad to receive your letter. Now Ill show you my summer vacation plan. May you have a nice summer vacation! Li Ming 答案：略 选词填空 句型转换 【小题 1】 Maybe they are not in the library.(同义句转换 ) They in the library. 【小题 2】 Dick is watching Tv now.(用 sometimes改写句子 ) Dick sometimes. 【小题 3】 I believe chickens can swim.(改为否定句 ) I chickens swim. 【小题 4】 They did it two days ago.(对划线部分提问 ) they it 【小题 5】 I eat junk food two or thre
