1、2011-2012学年江苏省张家港部分学校初一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There is _ 11-meter-long bridge over _ river. A a; the B the; a C an; an D an; the 答案： D I went to the park _ yesterday. A on a bicycle B by the bicycle C in a bicycle D by bicycles 答案： A _pieces of bread _in the box A How many; is there B How much;
2、is there C How many; are there D How much; are there 答案： C The shop that is _to my home is often_ at 9:30 p. m. A close ; close B closed ; closed C close ; closed D close ; closes 答案： C Simon has a house _ a beautiful garden. A is B has C have D with 答案： D One of her eyes is hurt, but her _ eye is O
3、K. A anothers B other C others D the other 答案： B Mum, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new _. A one B trousers C pair D it 答案： C I was born _ the morning of July 1st, 1996. A in B at C on D for 答案： C There _a basketball match in our school next Monday. A will have B is going to C will be D is go
4、ing to have 答案： C There are _days in a year. A three hundreds and sixty-five B three hundred and sixty five C three hundred and sixty-five D three hundreds and sixty five 答案： C I live _my family _a flat _a busy street. A in; in; on B in; with; on C with; in; on D with; with; on 答案： C This small town
5、 is beautiful, but it snows _there in January. A a lot B a lot of C lots of D many 答案： A _ the road and youll see the hospital. A Crossing B Walk cross C Across D Walk across 答案： D Would you like to climb the hill with me . A Thank you very much B Youre welcome C Yes, Id love to D No, I dont think s
6、o 答案： C -How much rice is there in the bag -_. A Nothing B None C No one D Something 答案： B You are so hungry. Why _ have something _ A not you, to eat B dont you, eat C not to, to eat D dont you, to eat 答案： D -We will have a school trip next week. -That sounds _.Im sure we will have a good time. A w
7、ell B bad C greatly D good 答案： D We have some sugar. But we need _ . A some others B another more C many more D much more 答案： D Are these trousers_ A Tom and Alices B Toms and Alices C Tom and Alice D Toms and Alice 答案： B Which is not right Kitty sits _ Sandy. A in front of B next to C between D beh
8、ind 答案： C 完型填空 My favorite animals are elephants. Elephants are 1 living animals on land. There are two kinds of elephants-African elephants and 2 elephants. African elephants are larger than Indian elephants, and they have 3 ears. Elephants have to eat 4 because they are so big. One elephant can ea
9、t between 100 5 1,000 pounds 6 grass in a day! They can live for 60-70 years. There are no bones in the back of 7 feet, only fat. Elephants walk on tiptoe. They can move quietly and walk in the mud 8. Elephants grow tusks. The tusks are large teeth that stick out of _9_ mouths. Sometimes, hunters ki
10、ll elephants 10 the tusks. People use the tusks to make beautiful things and piano keys. 【小题1】 A the bigger B the biggest C bigger D biggest A Africa B African C India D Indian A much larger B the largest C largest D large A a lot of B many C a lot D lots of A to B or C about D and A of B about C on
11、 D to A elephants B elephants C elephants D elephant A hard B hardly C easily D easy A our B their C its D his A get B get to C to get D getting 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】根据句意，大象是陆地上最大的动物，故选 B 【小题 2】由后文的 African elephants are
12、 larger than Indian elephants得知 【小题 3】由文中句意可知，非洲大象的耳朵比印度大象的大，故用比较级 【小题 4】由文中句意可知，大象吃的非常多，用来修饰 eat的只能用 a lot，其他排除 【小题 5】 betweenand 在两者之间 【小题 6】 of有届与之意，只能吃到一百到一千千克的草用 of 【小题 7】大象不只一只，用复数形式，名词所有格以 s结尾，只加 不加 s 【小题 8】 easily安然的、悠然的 他们散步很悠然 【小题 9】他们的牙齿在他们的嘴里，应用 their他们的 【小题 10】动词不定式作的状语，由文中句意可知，猎人杀大象主要是
13、为了大象的象牙 阅读理解 【小题 1】 Your seat number is _. A 9, Row 6 B 6, Row 9 C 9, Row 1 D 6, Row 1 【小题 2】 If you are late for the play, youd better _. A walk around B call up your friends C make much noise D walk into the theatre quietly 【小题 3】 You should _ at the theatre. A use cameras and videos B sell your t
14、icket C check your seat number D talk with your friends freely 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，从原文 Number ： 6， Row 9,1st floor. 【小题 2】细节理解题，从原文 “If you are late, enter the theatre quietly.” 【小题 3】细节分析题，从原文 “Please check your seat number” We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the G
15、reat Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it. “The Ten-thousand-Li. Great Wall.” Its in fact (事实 ) more than 6,000 kilometers long. Its 4-5 meters wide. In most places, five houses or ten men can walk side by side. When you visit the Great Wall, you cant help wondering (疑惑 ) how the
16、 Chinese people were able to build (建造 ) such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine (机器 ), it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand
17、 years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then, Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up (连起来 ). He thought that could keep the enemy (敌人 ) out of the country. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but a
18、lso people from all over the world come to visit it. 【小题 1】 The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in _. A China B Europe（欧洲） C the world D Asia (亚洲 ) 【小题 2】 How long is the Great Wall A Its less than six hundred kilometers. B Its more than six million kilometers. C Its six thousand kilometers.
19、D Its over six thousand kilometers. 【小题 3】 It took _ men _ years old to build the Great Wall. A millions, millions B hundreds of, hundreds of C millions of, hundreds D hundreds of, millions of 【小题 4】 The Great Wall was built _. A by people all over the world B without any modern machines C with some
20、 other countries help D by all Chinese Kings. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题 ,从原文 We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all可知 【小题 2】细节理解题 ,从原文 Its in fact (事实 ) more than 6,000 kilometers long.可知 【小题 3】细节理解题，从原文 It took millions
21、of men hundreds of years to build it.可知 【小题 4】细节理解题，从原文 Without any modern machine可知 The students were having their chemistry（化学） class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students. “Whats water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why
22、dont you answer my question Didnt tell you what water is like ” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the child
23、ren agreed with him. “Im sorry, children.” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. Thats a problem.” 【小题 1】 Miss Li was telling the children what _ was like. A water B air C earth D weather 【小题 2】 Most of the children _ the boy. A agreed with B wrote to C heard from D sent for 【
24、小题 3】 The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _. A more and more B less and less C cleaner and cleaner D dirtier and dirtier 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，从原文 Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. 【小题 2】细节理解题，从原文 Most of the children agreed with
25、him. 【小题 3】细节理解题，从原文 Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. 书面表达 请根据以下要点，以 Our school 为题，写一篇短文。要点如下： 1. 学校大而且美丽，它很干净，空气污染较少；有 4000多名学生和 300多个老师。 2. 老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。 3. 学校有六幢大楼，我 最喜欢食堂，因为可以选择我喜欢的任何食物。在我们学校的右边有一个公园，在星期天，我常和朋友们一起去划船。 4. 学校容易找到：沿着公园路走，第三个路口向右拐，就可以看见我们学校。 注意 1. 不要逐字翻译，要注意句子的连贯性。 2. 要点要
26、全，可适当的发挥。 3. 字数 80字左右。 答案： Our school Our school is big and beautiful, Its clean and has less air pollution. There are over 4000 students and over 300 teachers here. Our teachers and classmates are all very friendly and helpful. There are six buildings in our school, My favorite place is the dining
27、hall because I can choose any food I like. There is a park on the right of our school. . On Sundays, I often go boating with my friends. Our school is easy to find. Walk along Park Road, and take the third turning on the right, you will see it. 句型转换 句型转换 【小题 1】 Elsa lives three floors above Wendy. S
28、he is on the fifth floor .（同义句） Wendy lives three floors _ Elsa and she is on the _ floor. 【小题 2】 Toms mother wants two kilos of meat .（划线部分提问） How _ meat _ Toms mother want 【小题 3】 Is the key ring hers (同义句） _ the key ring _ to her 【小题 4】 How much is the ice cream (改为同义句 ) How much _the ice cream _
29、【小题 5】 The children often swim in the lake .（用现在进行时改写） The children _ _ in the lake. 【小题 6】 Turn right at the first turning.（改为同义句） the first turning on the . 【小题 7】 Daniel and Simon will join us.（改为否定句） Daniel and Simon us. 【小题 8】 The child didnt cry any more.（ 同义句） The child no _ _. 答案： 【小题 1】 bel
30、ow second 【小题 2】 much does 【小题 3】 Does belong 【小题 4】 does cost 【小题 5】 are swimming 【小题 6】 Take right 【小题 7】 wont join 【小题 8】 more cried 【小题 1】本题 的含义为艾尔莎住在温迪以上三层，也就是说温迪住在艾尔莎楼下三层， below second， below表示在 之下的含义，艾尔莎住在第五层，那么温迪也就是住在第二层， second表示第二的含义，故本题空格处填 below second。 【小题 2】对不可数名词数量提问用 how much，后跟一般疑问句
31、，主语为单数第三人称用 does，故本题空格处填 much does。 【小题 3】本题表示的含义为那个钥匙链属于他的吗？用 belong to可以表示属于的含义，为一般动词改为一般疑问句在句首加动词 does，故本题空格 处填Does belong。 【小题 4】本句的含义为冰激凌值多少钱， cost可以表示价值的含义，故本题空格处填 does cost。 【小题 5】改为现在进行时，主要将动词改为 be+现在分词，故本题空格处填are swimming。 【小题 6】本题的含义为在第一个十字路口向右转弯，可用在右边进行第一次转弯， take可以表示进行的含义， on the right为在
32、右边的含义，故本题的空格处填 Take right。 【小题 7】含有助动词 will改为否定句在 will加 not即可，缩写成 wont，故本题空格处填 wont join。 【小题 8】本句的含义为那个孩子不再哭了，用在句子可用 no more表示不再的含义，故本题空格处填 more cried。 单词拼写 根据句子意思或所给中文、音标、单词提示，将正确的单词写在答题卷上 【小题 1】 Women always enjoy (购物 )in their free time 【小题 2】 There are _(千 ) of students in our school. 【小题 3】 Th
33、ere are very few things that Millie _(不喜欢 ) 【小题 4】 We are (计划 )to have a party this week 【小题 5】 He (重 ) about four kilograms when he was born. 【小题 6】 Mr. Li often drives his car (很快 ) 【小题 7】 The nice hat is one of _. / weit z / 【小题 8】 How many _(loaf) of bread do you need 【小题 9】 -Which is the _ _ (t
34、welve) month of a year .-December. 【小题 10】 You just need to practice_(speak) English more. 【小题 11】 -Tom, as a monitor, you should set an _ (例子 )for the other students. -OK, Mr. Hu. Ill try my best. 【小题 12】 -Did you _ for todays test (测试 ) last night -Yes. And Im sure Ill do it best. 答案： 【小题 1】 shopp
35、ing 【小题 2】 thousands 【小题 3】 dislikes 【小题 4】 planning 【小题 5】 weighed 【小题 6】 quickly 【小题 7】 waiters 【小题 8】 loaves 【小题 9】 twelfth 【小题 10】 speaking 【小题 11】 example 【小题 12】 prepare 【小题 1】 enjoy doing something,表示喜欢做某事。 【小题 2】不确切数量的表示方法 thousands/hundreds of 【小题 3】第三人称单数形式， dislike 要加 s 【小题 4】现在进行时的构成。 【小
36、题 5】由 “was”可知为过去式。 【小题 6】此题考查副词。 【小题 7】 one of+名词复数表示 之一。 【小题 8】可知名词用过去形式。 【小题 9】系数词变基数词。 【小题 10】 practice doing sth 【小题 11】单词拼写 【小题 12】固定短语 study for a test. 根据短文内容及所给首字母，将正确的单词写在答题卷上 James works in a food shop. He helps the shopkeeper. He puts f_ on the shelves every day. Then people come into the
37、 shop and buy the food. Today there arent any bags of flour(面粉 ) on the shelf. “James,” says the shopkeeper. “We n_ some flour. Bring some bags of flour to the shelf. Hurry up!” James runs to get some bags of flour. They are in another room and they are on the top shelf. The shelf is high up. James
38、is tall b_ he cant reach the bags. James bring two boxes and puts one b_ on the other. Then he stands on them. Now he c_ reach(够到 ) the bags on the shelf. 答案： 【小题 1】 food 【小题 2】 need 【小题 3】 but 【小题 4】 box 【小题 5】 can 【小题 1】根据 in a food shop可知， Janes每天把食物摆到货架上。故填 food。 【小题 2】根据第一段最后一句 Today there aren
39、t any bags of flour(面粉 ) on the shelf. 可知，需要面粉。故填 need。 【小题 3】根据 cant可知，这里表示的是转折的含义。故填 but。 【小题 4】 the other“两者中的另一个 ”，根据 two boxes 可知，这里填 box。 【小题 5】 James把两个箱子摞在一起，这样能够到面粉。故填 can。 翻译 翻译句子 【小题 1】我将带你参观我的家乡。 【小题 2】昨天 Sandy 迫不及待打开她的生日礼物。 【小题 3】为什么不和她一起分享这块生日蛋糕呢？ 【小题 4】我们的英语老师经常手里拿着一本书走进教室。 【小题 5】你害怕那
40、些奇怪的动物吗 答案： 【小题 1】 Ill take you to visit my hometown. 【小题 2】 Sandy couldnt wait to open her birthday present. 【小题 3】 Why not share the birthday cake with her？ 【小题 4】 Our English teacher often goes into the school with a book in his hand. 【小题 5】 Are you afraid of the strange animals 【小题 1】考查句型结构 take sb to do sth. 【小题 2】考查句型结构 cant wait to do sth. 【小题 3】考查句型结构 share with 【小题 4】重点考查介词 with 【小题 5】考查句型结构 be afraid of sth
