1、2011 2012学年江苏省张家港市塘桥初级中学初三上学期调研考试英语卷 单项选择 * I hear you have_ that new motor for two months already I didnt buy it The price is a bit_， I think A bought； low B had； high C bought； cheap D had； expensive 答案： B A _ lazy man cant earn _ money. A too much; too much B much too; much too C much too; too ma
2、ny D much too; too much 答案： D Put it down, Tom. You mustnt read _ letter. A else anyones B anyones else C anyone elses D anyone else 答案： C Im very sorry to keep you _ for a long time A wait B waits C waiting D to wait 答案： C When you feel _ to watch TV by then, you are all right. A. enough good B eno
3、ugh well C well enough D good enough 答案： C I wanted to buy a comic book for my cousin, but there was _ left in the shop. A none B anything C nothing D something 答案： A Its generous _ Millie to donate all her pocket money to UNICEF Yes It is really meaningful _ us to do something for charities A of； o
4、f B for； for C for； of D of； for 答案： D The pair of jeans looks nice _Sandy because she looks very nice _blue. A on, in B in, on C for, on D to, in 答案： A Lucys colour _blue because she likes to be the leader, so it _red. A cant be, must be B cant be, mustnt be C should be , must be D must be, cant be
5、 答案： A Id rather _ a teacher when I grow up A be B to be C to do D / 答案： A Youd better _ right after supper. A dont run B not run C not to run D to run not 答案： B I hope you can _me . A agree with B agree about C agree to D agree for 答案： A Please hand in your homework as soon as it_ A finishes B will
6、 finish C is finished D will be finished 答案： C What do you think _our teacher_ A make； angry B makes； angry C makes； angrily D making； angrily 答案： B I think its impossible for _ people to do _work in _a short time A such few； so much； such B so few； so much； such C so much； so few； so D such many； s
7、o little； so 答案： B 完型填空 Thousands of years ago， human(人类 )didnt live in towns Sometimes they would live in caves(洞穴 )or build camps in the forest Only about thirty people 1 in each camp The men would go hunting while the woman and children 2 food from trees around the camp All the food was 3 among p
8、eople in the group Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food It was a simple life， but people had to be 4 They had to make everything that they needed， and they had to know a lot about plants and animals Nowadays most people live in towns and cities， and they work in offices and
9、factories Life is 5 than in the old days There are fewer 6 ， but there is less excitement Some people go 7 excitement sailing round the world climbing mountains， or exploring(探测 )caves Most people look forward to the 8 ,a time when they can enjoy a change from the normal life For some this means goi
10、ng camping But camping today is 9 from camping in the past Gas cookers， ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more 10 than they did in the old times 1 A lived B talked C came D danced 2 A planted B collected C watched D bought 3 A found B used C shared D sold 4 A polite B kind C cal
11、m D clever 5 A worse B faster C easier D harder 6 A dangers B stories C people D animals 7 A waiting for B looking for C turning on D putting on 8 A dreams B gifts C meals D holidays 9 A away B different C free D far 10 A slowly B terribly C comfortably D hopefully 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题
12、 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。根据第一段可知，古人住洞穴或露宿山林。每个营地住大约三十个人。故选 A。 【小题 1】男人打猎，女人和孩子在营地周边收集食物。故选 B。 【小题 1】每组人得到的食物都是共用的。故选 C。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A“礼貌的 ”； B“友善的 ”； C“冷静的 ”； D“聪明的 ”。人们必须学会聪明，熟悉各种植物和动物。故选 D。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A“更严重的 ”； B“更快的 ”； C“更容易 ”； D“更艰难 ”。当今的生活比
13、以前的容易一些。故选 C。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A“危险 ”； B“故事 ”； C“人 ”； D“动物 ”。现在的生活少了些危险，但也少了刺激。故选 A。 【小题 1】考查短语辨析。 A“等待 ”； B“寻找 ”； C“打开 ”； D“穿上 ”。一些人去寻求刺激。故选 B。 【小题 1】根据 a time可知，这里指时间， holidays“假期 ”。故选 D。 【小题 1】考查固定搭配。 be different from“不同于 .”。故选 B。 【小题 1】考查副词辨析。有了煤气灶、气垫床等，现在野营比以前舒服多了。故选 C。 阅读理解 How much do you know
14、about A I (Artificial Intelligence) Artificial meansman-made， and intelligence meansthe ability to learn understand and think about things A I is about making machines think， talk， do and see A I is used in many fields from、 playing games to helping doctors Many machines around us work very well bec
15、ause they work with the help of A I Man has always dreamed of buildingthinking machines In 1770， Wolfgand Kempelen(1 7341804)built a wooden robot called Turk that was able to play chess(SUR) It played very well and even beat some of the top chess players of the time! Later it was found that Turk was
16、 not real Inside the box machine was a chess player John McCarthy(1927)is thought as theFatherof A I He invented the wordA I and the LISP computer programming language that many A I developers use today How does A I work A I uses ideas from many fields： 【小题 1】 What is true about A I A A I is a machi
17、ne B A I can play chess better than man C A I can play games D A I is something that makes machines work like man 【小题 2】 A I means_in Chinese A人造能力 B人造计算机 C人工智能 D人工机器人 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that_ A we still do not know how A I works B computers are the most important part of A I C Wol
18、fgand Kempelen was the first builder of robot D John McCarthy is good at playing chess 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】根据第一段 Artificial meansman-made， and intelligence meansthe ability to learn understand and think about things A I is about making machines think， talk， do and see描述 ,可知 A I指的是让机
19、器能够像人类一样工作 ,故选 D 【小题 1】根据第一段描述 ,可知 A I指的是人工智能 ,故选 C 【小题 1】根据关于人工智能的说明图 ,可知人工智能的主要部分是电脑 ,故选 B 【小题 1】 The above is_ A a poster from a club B an advertisement for films C a note to parents D an introduction of a cinema 【小题 2】 Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club A A 2-year-
20、old baby B A 10-year-old student C A 30-year-old parent D A 19-year-old pupil 【小题 3】 _on the first Saturday of July A KidsClub will start at 10： 30 B The kids will see TWO BROTHERS C There will be no KidsClub D The kids will have creative activities 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 1. 根据文 章标题 Saturday
21、 KidsClub可知讲的是周六孩子俱乐部，故是一个俱乐部的海报，选。 2. 根据原文 for 3-13 years old可知是 3到 13岁的，故只有 10岁符合题意，选。 3. 根据上文 There will be no Kidson 5and 12 July可知七月前一周是没有孩子俱乐部的，故选。 Big ocean(海洋 )fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of business fishing in the 1950s The scientists found that the number of
22、 large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years The study took ten years The researchers collected records from fishing business and governments around the world The magazine Nature published the findings The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful t
23、o large fish This way includes many fishing lines that are connected to one boat If these lines are joined together， they can reach one hundred kilometers They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry Records show that J
24、apanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every hundred hooks The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past The study suggests that large fish can disappear almost comp
25、letely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years Ocean life system could be destroyed Its not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller Whats worse they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先 ) 【小题 1】 The magazine Nature published the findings The wor
26、d“published”here means_ A发表 B发现 C研究 D调查 【小题 2】 The number of big ocean fish has become smaller because_ A the oceans are polluted B the ways of fishing go into practice C the scientists pay little attention to them D Japanese fishing boats catch one fish per hundred hooks 【小题 3】 What do you think of
27、 the business fishing A It should be encouraged B It can balance ocean life system C It neednt be cared about D It may bring harm to ocean fish 【小题 4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A Longline fishing B Japanese fishing industry C Modem fishing ways D Worrying situation
28、 of big ocean fish 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】联系上文描述及下文 the findings 调查结果 ,可知这个单词是发表的意思 ,故选 A 【小题 1】根据第二段描述 ,可知大型海洋鱼类的数量减少的原因是人类捕猎的结果 ,故选 B 【小题 1】根据第三段 The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past及上下文描述 ,可知商业捕鱼会给海洋鱼类带来伤害 .故选 D 【小题 1】这
29、篇短文主要描述了 ,大型海洋鱼类随着人们捕猎 ,数量越来越少的问题 ,故选 D,大型海洋鱼类令人担忧的处境 . Once upon a time， there were two good friends One was called Jack and the other was called James One day， the two friends were walking through the desert During the journey they had a quarrel， and Jack couldnt control himself and hit James in t
30、he face James felt hurt， but he didnt say anything Instead， he wrote in the sand， “Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face ” They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲 ) They decided to get some water there Suddenly James had trouble in the water， he fell into the mire(泥潭 )and was in dan
31、ger Jack saved him at once When he felt all right， he wrote on a stone， “Today my best friend Jack saved my life ”Jack was very surprised and asked James， “After I hurt you， you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stone Why ”James replied， “When someone hurts us， we should write it down in th
32、e sand so that the wind of forgiveness can blow it away But when someone does anything good for us， we must write it on the stone， so no wind can blow it away ” Since then， the two good friends have never quarreled with each other again and they got on better with each other Hatred(仇恨 )can bring you
33、 nothing but unhappiness If you dont forgive others，you are making trouble for yourself Keep a peaceful heart all the time and remember to be always thankful to others! 【小题 1】 What happened when Jack hit his friend James in the face A After he was beaten in the face James was hurt and ran away B Jam
34、es hated his friend， in return very much from then on C James hit his friend in return at once D James wrote“Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face”in the sand 【小题 2】 Whats the matter with James in the oasis A He was very careless and fell into the mire B He wanted to get some water and fell i
35、nto the mire C He wanted to know if his friends would help him when he had trouble D He wanted to make his friend have trouble， too 【小题 3】 What did James do after he was saved by his friend A He wrote some words on a stone B He thanked his friends at once C He wrote some words in the sand D He drank
36、 some water and had a rest 【小题 4】 Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage A Jack was very angry when he had a quarrel with James B They decided to get some water after they found an oasis C The two good friends went on walking after the quarrel and found an oasis a few days late
37、r D Hatred can only bring you unhappiness 【小题 5】 Why did James write words in different places A The wind of forgiveness can blow hatred away B No wind can blow thanks away C James only wanted to write words in different places D A and B 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】本文第一段最后
38、一句为 he wrote in the sand， “Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face ”所表示的含义为杰克打了詹姆斯，詹姆斯在沙山写上我最好的朋友在脸上打了我，故本题选 D。 【小题 2】本文第二段第二行有一句为 Suddenly James had trouble in the water，he fell into the mire(泥潭 )and was in danger表示的含义为詹姆斯在绿洲中掉入到泥潭里，故本题选 B。 【小题 3】本文 第二段第三行有一句为 Jack saved him at once When he fe
39、lt all right， he wrote on a stone， “Today my best friend Jack saved my life ”所表示的含义为詹姆斯被他的朋友救了之后在沙上写了我最好的朋友救了我的命，故本题选 A。 【小题 4】本文第二段第一句为 They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲 )所表示的含义为两个人继续走一直到他们发现了绿洲，并没有提到几 天后的时间概念，故本题选 C。 【小题 5】本文提到詹姆斯用不同的方式在山上写上不同的话，表示的含义为宽恕的风会将仇恨刮走，没有事物可以把感谢刮走，故本题选 D。
40、 书面表达 假如你是 Millie, 请你给班主任 (Mr Wu)写一封推荐信，推荐 Sandy当班长。信中要对 Sandy 进行全面介绍： 1.我想推荐 Sandy 当我们的班长，因为她有许多优良的个人品质； 2.Sandy 是一个自信、勤奋且充满好奇心的人。她从不害怕给一大群人作演讲。 3.她总是乐于助人，经常帮助我们解决难题。 4.她善良公正，还很聪明 . 她 富有想像力，经常能提出各种各样的新想法。 她喜欢橙色的文具，因为橙色能让她快乐。 答案： Dear Mr Wu I want to recommend Sandy as our monitor（ 2） because she ha
41、s many good personal qualities. (2)Sandy is a confident, hard-working and curious person. （ 2）She is never afraid of making a speech to a large group of people.(3) She is always helpful.(1) She often helps us solve difficult problems. (2)She is kind and fair. She is also clever. (1)She is imaginativ
42、e, so she can often come up with all kinds of new ideas.(3) She likes orange stationery (2)because orange can cheer her up.(2) Yours sincerely Millie 单词拼写 单词填空（根据中文写出单词的适当形式，每空一词）。 (每小题 1分，共计 15分 ) 1.Jane said that she_(更喜欢 )sending emails to writing letters 2.There was something wrong with his old
43、MP4. Yesterday he had it_(修理 ). 3.Our English teacher is always_(精力充沛 )， so we are interested his classes 4.Do you have_(困难 )understanding what he said 5.He was too_(急躁的 )to wait in a queue 6.Stop _(争论 )！ Its no use. 7.People all over the world love_(和平 ). 8.What are you _(搓揉 ) into your skin 9.No o
44、ne can _(允诺 ) you success. All you need to do is to work hard. 10.Im sorry , sir, the shoes are not _(可获得的 ) in your size. 11.Are there any _(不同 ) between living in a big city and living in the country 12. Art will have a great _(影响 )on our lives in the future. 13.He pays a lot of _(注意 ) to his writ
45、ing. 14. Could you please give me some _(建议 ). 15. Lily is doing _(实验 ) in the laboratory now. 答案： .preferred 2. repaired 3. energetic 4. difficulty 5. impatient 6,arguing 7. peace 8. rubbing 9. promise 10. available 11. differences 12.influence 13. attention 14. advice/suggestions 15. experiments 翻
46、译 翻译句子。 (每小题 3分，满分 15分 ) 1他认为红领带和蓝衬衫不是很相配 2一年可以分成几个季节？ 3. 这部电影让她想起了四十年前的那场可怕的地震。 4你把烟戒了，真明智。 5我有足够的耐心向你解释一切。 答案： . He doesnt think the red tie match the blue shirt well. 2. How many seasons is a year divided into 3. The film reminded her of the terrible earthquake forty years ago. 4. Its wise of you to give up smoking. 5. Im patient enough to explain everything to you. 1. 含有 think的句式主句为否定结构，意思否定从句， red tie为红领带的含义，match sth表示与某物匹 配的含义，故本题可翻译为 He doesnt th
