1、2012-2013学年云南省景洪市第一中学八年级上学期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * More than nine hundred students got into the Jinghong NO.1 Middle School this year. A Over B About C Nearly D Less than 答案： A 试题分析： A. Over超过 B. About大约 C. Nearly将近 D. Less than少于；句意：超过 900名学生今年加入了景洪一中。故选 A. 考点： more than同义词 点评： more than 有多于，超过的意思，后
2、面常接数词，与 over同义。像这类题目没有太多的技巧，关键在于平时的词汇量的积累，所以学生对于平时课本出现的单词一定要认真的背诵，默写。 There _ a football game tomorrow evening, and I must stay at home to watch it. A is going to be B is C is going to have D has 答案： A 试题分析：句意：明天晚上有 一场足球赛，我必须呆在家看它。 there be句型的将来时用 There is going to be 表示。 考点： there be 句型将来时 点评： Ther
3、e be .句型表示的是 “某处有 (存在 )某人或某物 ”，其结构为 There be(is， are， was, were )+名词 +地点状语。除了掌握将来时态形式外还要注意There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。 Would you mind _ my pet dog while Im away Certainly not. A take care B take care of C to take care of D taking care of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当我不在的时候，你介意照顾一下我的狗吗？当然不？Would you
4、mind后接动名词，故选 D. 考点： Would you mind+doing 介意做某事，是一种表示建议的说话方式，其后面都必须接名词或是动名词，这是英语的规定，学生在平时的学习中。像enjoy+doing， finish+doing等这些都要进行掌握并记忆。 Taking _ exercise and eating _ food can make you keep thin. A more; less B more; fewer C less; more D fewer; less 答案： A 试题分析：句意：做更多的练习，并且吃更少的食物能够使你保持瘦。 exercise不可数名词，用
5、 more即 much的比较级修饰； food不可数名词，用 less即 little的比较级修饰。故选 A. 考点： little， few的用法及比较级 点评： a few/few + 可数名词 , a little/little + 不可数名词； a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点； few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。对这种语法是必须掌握的基础语言点要加强记忆。 much/many的比较级都是 more,little的比较级是 less,最高级 least.修饰不可数名词。 few的比较级是 fewer.最高级 fewest. _ will you s
6、tay in America About two months. A How many B How often C How long D How 答案： C 试题分析： How many多少，与可数名词连用； How often 多久一次， How long多长时间， How如何；句意：你在美国将呆多久？大约两个月。故选 C. 考点：特殊疑问词的用法 点评：特殊疑问词辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义，并知道其常用的用法和搭配是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 Mum, I m
7、 going to Ann s party this evening. _. A Why not B Have a good time C Come back early D Good idea 答案： B 试题分析 A. Why not为什么不 B. Have a good time玩的开心 C. Come back early早点回 来 D. Good idea好主意 句意：妈，今晚我将去安的聚会。玩的开心。 考点：交际用语 点评：本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题 目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案：。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚
8、，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 There is going to _ a party in our school. A have B has C is D be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在我们学校将由一个聚会。 there be句型的将来时用 There is going to be表示。 考点： there be 句型将来时 点评： There be .句型表示的是 “某处有 (存在 )某 人或某物 ”，其结构为 There be(is， are， was, were )+名词 +地点状语。不定式后面接动词的原形， is/are/am的原形就是 be。 If it _ sunny to
9、morrow, I _ the Great Wall. A will be, climb B is, climbing C will, am climbing D is, am going to climb 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果明天天气好，我将去爬长城。 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选 D. 考点： if引导的状语从句 点评： if引导的状语从句，要注意时态之间的搭配： 1 if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 ； 2 if从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/can； 3 if从句用一般现在时，主句用 must/should； 4 i
10、f从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时； 5 if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时。 Would you like to go for a picnic with us _, but I m too busy. A No, I cant B Id like C Yes, Id love to D Why not 答案： C 试题分析： A. No, I cant不，我不能 B. Id like 我想去 C. Yes, Id love to是的，我很乐意去 D. Why not为什么不去。句意：你想和我们去野餐吗？是的，我倒是很想去，但是我太忙了。故选 C. 考点：句意理解 点评：英语对于别的要
11、求，即使自己不能做或是不能去，都要先表达自己和乐意，再用 but来表达转折，说出原因。此类题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。 Kangkang, can I borrow your bike _ A Id love to. B Thank you. C Sure. D Youre welcome. 答案： C 试题分析： A.Id love to.我很乐意去 B.Thank you. 谢谢你 C.Sure.当然 D.Youre welcome.不用谢；句意：康康，我能借你的自行车吗？当然可以。故选 C. 考点：句意的逻辑关系理解 点评：此类题目并不难，答题过程中结合生
12、活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday. A am visiting B was visiting C visited D will visit 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在昨天的这个时候，我正在和我的朋友参观博物馆。句子有at this time yesterday在昨天的这个时候，表示动词过去正在进行。故选 B. 考点：时态 点评：时态历来是中考的常考点。有时候句子没有明确的时间状语时需
13、要自己结合语境进行判断，而对于有常见的时间状语的题目，应该牢记。对于常用的八大时态，学生在平时的学习中需下功夫对每个时态的含义，用法，区别进行掌握，并辅助试题进行练习、巩固。 I have an _ reading book. Are you _ in it A interesting; interesting B interesting; interested C interested; interesting D interested; interested 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我有一本很有趣的书。你对它感兴趣吗？ interesting令人感兴趣的； be interested
14、in 对 感兴趣，故选 B. 考点：形容词的辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键，同时要注意此类形容词 ing形式多指物， ed形式多指人。 Which do you _, story books or comic books A like B read C watch D prefer 答案： D 试题分析： A. like喜欢 B. read阅读 C. watch 看 D. prefer更喜欢；句意：你更喜欢哪一个，故事书还是漫
15、画书？根据句意，故选 D. 考点：动词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 The policeman asked the girls _ play in the street. A to not B not to C didnt D not 答案： B 试题分析：句意：男警察要求这些女孩们不要再街道上玩耍。 ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事。 考点： ask sb not to do sth固定句型
16、 点评： ask sb to do sth属于固定句型，否定形式在不定式前面加 not,像此类的固定句型，没有太多的技巧只能靠平时的多记忆，多积累，英语学习就是这样，多背多记将可以将零散的知识形成有效的统一，这样英语才能学好。 John was walking on air when he knew his father bought him a computer. A too bad B quite worried C very excited D a little angry 答案： C 试题分析： A. too bad太糟糕了 B. quite worried非常担心 C. very e
17、xcited 非常兴奋 D. a little angry有一点点生气； walking on air得意洋洋，欢天喜地；句意：约翰当得知父亲给他买了一个电脑后非常高兴，故选 C. 考点： walking on air同义词 点评： walking on air欢天喜地的，多用来形容一件很高兴的事情， excited意为“感到兴奋的 ”多用来形容人感到 , 而 exciting意为 “令人兴奋的 ”多用来形容物令人 . Yang Shanzhou becomes well-known in China for planting so many trees for people. A great
18、 B famous C friendly D warm 答案： B 试题分析： A. great 伟大的 B. famous 著名的 C. friendly 友好的 D. warm温暖的；杨善舟在中国变得很出名，因为他为人们种了很多的树。 well-known著名的，故选 B. 考点： well-known的同义词 点评： well-known相当于 famous，英语中这些词构成的短语也是常考的题型，如 be famous for=be well-known for因为 而出名； be famous as=be well-known as作为 而出名 . Its a chicken-and-
19、egg question. I cant answer you now. A easy B clear C difficult D funny 答案： C 试题分析： A. easy简单的 B. clear 清晰的 C. difficult困难的 D. funny有趣的；句意：这是一个像先有鸡还是先有蛋一样的问题，我难以回答你。故选 C. 考点： chicken-and-egg同义词 点评： chicken-and-egg这个词咋一看不知是什么意思，但是可以通过后面的语句我们知道，他无法回答这个问题，肯定是这个问题很难以回答，所以再根据选项不难得出的答案：。 Yao Ming is one o
20、f the top basketball players in the world. We all like him. A worst B best C smart D tall 答案： B 试题分析： A. worst最糟糕的 B. best最好的 C. smart 聪明的，灵巧的 D. tall高的；句意：姚明是世界上最出色的篮球队员之一，我们都喜欢他。故选 B. 考点： top的同义词 点评： top顶端的，第一流的，多作为形容词后面接名词，表示第一的，后面也常接基数词表示一种顺序和排位。解答这类题可以结合句意，运用排除法，将不符合逻辑关系的答案：直接排除即可。 Lets take a
21、walk for supper, _ _ A shall we B will you C will we D are you 答案： A 试题分析：句意：让咱们晚饭后散散步，好吗？ Lets让咱们，其后的反意疑问部分用 shall we.故选 A. 考点：反义疑问句 点评：反义疑问句注意前否后肯，前肯后否。此题属于祈使句的反义疑问句，一般用 will you,而 Lets是特殊的。反义疑问句还要特别注意一下两点：（ 1）当陈述部分有 never， seldom, hardly， few， little， barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely 等否定意义的词
22、汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式（ 2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词 unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有 un-前缀、 -less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。 -Must we move to the next room -No, you_ . You may still live here if you like. A mustnt B dont C dont have to D wont 答案： C 试题分析： Must提问，否定回答用 dont have to或是 neednt；句意：我必须搬到隔壁
23、房间吗？不，你没有必要。主要你喜欢你可以住在这儿。故选 C. 考点：情态动词 点评：情态动词是中考的热点，情态动词除了表推测外，还可以表达另外的意思，如 must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt，因为mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。 What kind of animal do you like _ , the tiger, the lion or the elephant A good B well C better D best 答案： D 试
24、题分析：句意：你最喜欢哪种动物，老虎、狮子还是大象？三中进行比较用最高级，故选 D. 考点：形容词最高级 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the,副词最高级前省略 the 。 You went to the concert yesterday, _ A do you B dont you C did you D didnt you 答案： D
25、试题分析：句意：你昨天去了音乐会，不是吗？前肯后否，句子用的过去时态，故选 D. 考点：反义疑问句 点评：反义疑问句遵循前否后肯，前肯后否的原则，同时注意前后时态上要保持一致，这一点在平时的学习练习过程中要进行理解并记忆，考试才能很好的完成答题。 Do you want coffee or tea, Jim _. A Yes, coffee B No, I dont C Coffee, please D Yes, Im thirsty 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你想要咖啡还是茶，吉姆？咖啡，谢谢。根据句意，故选 C. 考点：习惯用语的辨析 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要 认
26、真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 _ beautiful music! Do you like to listen to it A What B How C How a D What a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：多美的音乐啊！你喜欢它吗？感叹句中缺少主语谓语， music为不可数名词故选 A. 考点：感叹句 点评：感叹句是中学必须掌握的语法点。把握好三种形式： 1. What+a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +(主语 +谓语 )！ 2.
27、 What+形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语 +谓语 )！ 3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词 /副词 +(主语 +谓语 )！解答此类题从后往前看，如果主语前是名词就用 what,是形容词就用 how. Its important for us to stay _. A health B healthy C healthily D unhealthy 答案 ： B 试题分析： A. health健康 B. healthy健康的 C. healthily健康地 D. unhealthy不健康的；句意：保持健康对我们是很重要的。 stay是保持的意思，属于系
28、动词，后接形容词作表语。 考点： stay的用法 点评：英语中诸如 stay,become,go,keep和感官动词都是系动词，后面要接形容词作为表语，构成系表结构。 完型填空 完形填空。从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案：，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old mans living room. The old man pointed to the 1 and said, “ Theres only one th
29、ing you mustnt do. 2 open the box.” After saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “ There 3 be something expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we ” Her husband said no 4 her. But the woman didnt give up the idea. One day, she decided to find out 5 was in it. Her husband did
30、nt stop her. She 6 the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, 7 she failed. That evening the old man came home and found the box open. He was 8 and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. “ But there was nothing in the box,” the w
31、oman said “ We havent taken 9 at all.” The old man shouted at them. “ The box is not important, but I cant 10 you. Thats important! 【小题1】 A bag B box C room D desk A Dont B Doesnt C Not D Do A may not B can not C must D should A to B for C with D about A which B what C who D that A lost B broke C op
32、ened D watched A but B and C for D then A honest B happy C careful D angry A something B nothing C everything D anything A understand B ask C believe D answer 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个女人和他的丈夫为一个老人工作，老人使用一个空盒子试探他们的忠诚，
33、这个女人还是打开了盒子，老人很生气，解雇了他们。 【小题 1】 A. bag 口袋 B. box 盒子 C. room 房间 D. desk 凳子 根据前文，老人有个盒子，他指着这个盒子说。故选 B 【小题 2】根据后文可知，这里的意思是不要打开盒子。祈使句否定用 Dont。故选 A 【小题 3】根据前后文可知，这个女人对她的丈夫说，这 个盒子里肯定有贵重的东西。表肯定用 must。故选 C 【小题 4】根据句意：丈夫对妻子说不行。 say to sb.对某人说话。故选 A 【小题 5】 A. which 哪个 B. what 什么 C. who 谁 D. that 那个 根据句意：一天，妻子
34、想查明看看里面到底是什么？故选 B 【小题 6】 A. lost 丢失 B. broke打破 C. opened 打开 D. watched 观看 根据句意：她打开了盒子，向里面看。故选 C 【小题 7】根据句意：妻子打开了盒子发现里面什么都没有，她想把盒子盖住，但是她失败了 。表转折用 but。故选 A 【小题 8】 A. honest 诚实的 B. happy高兴的 C. careful小心的 D. angry生气的 根据文意：老人晚上回来后发现盒子被打开了，非常生气。故选 D 【小题 9】根据句意：妻子说我们并没有带走任何东西。否定句中用 anything。故选 D 【小题 10】 A.
35、 understand 理解 B. ask问 C. believe相信 D. answer回答 根据句意：这个盒子并不重要，但是我不在信任你们。故选 C 考点：故事类记叙文 点评：本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短 句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 Many people are interested in UFOs and there are a lot of reports about them. One repo
36、rt of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954.The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain(机长 ) noticed that something was on their left and a little lower(更低 ) than their plane. It was about five miles away. “It was not one object but
37、 several ones.” the captain said, “We saw one large and six smaller objects. I sent out a radio report about them and I got some information that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects went into the big object. The big object then became smaller a
38、nd moved away fast.” 【小题 1】 A British plane flew to _ in 1954. A Now York B London C Beijing D Sydney 【小题 2】 There was something on the _ of the plane. A above B middle C left D right 【小题 3】 The captain saw _ in the sky. A there was something higher than their plane B there was one large object and
39、six smaller objects C the big object disappeared at once D all of above 【小题 4】 _ would come to meet them. A The other planes B The other captains C A UFO D The radio 【小题 5】 This passage is mainly about _. A the radio B a British plane C seven objects D one report about UFOs 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题
40、 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. When I was a small child, Zhao said, I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Le
41、i Feng and help others, but I didnt know the real meaning of the spirit(精神 ) of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping others makes me happy., Lei Feng (1940-1962) is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his p
42、arents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He died in an accident at the age of 22. He did many good deeds in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier, and bought a ticket for a woman he didnt know without telling her his name. On March 5
43、th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to Learn from Lei Feng and made the day Lei Feng Day. Today almost 50 years has passed since Lei Fengs death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out. There have been many reports about the coldness(冷漠 )of people towards strangers. This has made man
44、y Chinese people think deeply about themselves. Many people think We need to promote(提倡 ) that spirit again. The important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：，并将其字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置。 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 l0 分 ) 【小题 1】 Which day is Lei Feng Day A May 3rd B M
45、ay 5th C March 3rd D March 5th 【小题 2】 Who brought Lei Feng up A His parents B Chairman Mao C His neighbors D Soldiers 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase good deeds means _ in Chinese. A好人 B好事 C好梦 D好主意 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A, Lei Feng gave his money to another
46、soldiers parents. B. Lei Feng bought a ticket for a woman and he told his name to her. C, Lei Feng always helped others. D. We should learn from Lei Feng, 【小题 5】 Whats the best title(标题 ) of this passage A Lei Feng Spirit B Lei Fengs Death C Lei Fengs Good Neighbors D University Student Volunteers 答
47、案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A What picture do you have of the future Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now What do you hope for about the future Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that people wont use TV channels(频道 ) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Water will become a very serious problem. Well need much more water, but there wont be enough. Some scientists think that water
