1、2012-2013学年江苏盐城阜宁县东沟中学度初一下期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * -I dont think your team can beat theirs. -_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A No, we cant B Yes, we cant C Yes, we can D No, we can 答案: A 试题分析:英语句子的回应一般以事实为依据 ,只要事实是肯定的就用肯定回答。事实是否定的,就用否定回答。一般为:肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词;否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词
2、)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。句意 :我认为你们队不能打败他们队 .根据下文 ,如果林涛在队里面我们就能 .可知前文是否定回应 ,故选 A. 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的基本含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系的答语。同时注意上下文在时态,人称和数上的对应关 系 ,注意一些句型在答语上与汉语不同的特点 , 不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 Eating _ sweet food is not good for our health (健康 ). A too many B too mu
3、ch C many too D much too 答案: B 试题分析: much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . too many意思是太多,修饰可数名词复 数; many too无此用法。句意 :吃太多甜食队我们的健康不好 .结合语境可知选 B. 考点:短语辨析 点评:这两个短语的辨析是常考内容之一 ,区分关键在于两个短语中心词的不同 .注意根据中心词的不同来理解短语含义,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 I think _ necessary _ to
4、take more exercise. A it; for Jim and me B its; to Jim and me C that; for Jim and I D thats; to Jima and I 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我认为多参加锻炼对于吉姆和我来说很有必要。本句中 it 作形式宾语,指代下文不定式内容,作形式宾语, that无此用法。英语中当第一人称单数 I和其它名词并列时,一般放在最后。故选 A。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 They starte
5、d working on the show two months ago, didnt they _ _. A lot of work needed to be finished before the show. A Yes, they did B No, they didnt C Yes, they didnt D No, they did 答案: A 试题分析:英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实,不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时,一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为:肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词;否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词
6、 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。句意:两个月前他们就开始在这个节目工作,是吗?根据下文,在演出之前,许多工作需要完成。可知前文为肯定回应,故选。 考点:一般疑问句的回答 点评:英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实,只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯,注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题,学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯,适应英语文化。 In the future,cars wont be _,and itll be _ to travel everywhere by plane. A,cheap, expensive B. expensiv
7、e ,expensive C. cheap , cheap D. expensive,cheap 答案: D 试题分析: expensive昂贵的; cheap便宜的。句意:将来,汽车不会太贵,并且乘飞机到处旅行会很便宜。结合语境可知选。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 Whats the matter _ the kitchen fan. A of B with C for D to 答案: B 试题分析: of关于,属于; with伴随,用;
8、 for为了,对于; to 到,向。句意:厨房的风扇怎么了?结合语境可知选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A Somebody B Everybody C Nobody D None 答案: B 试题分析: Somebody一些人; Everybody每个人; Nobody没有人; None
9、一个也没有。句意:如果尽了最大努力,每个人都有成功的机会。结合语境可知选B。 考点:不 定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 Time goes by so fast . We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us . A to know B knowing C know D knew 答案: C 试题分析:句意:时间过得真快。我
10、们永远不能错过向父母展示爱意的机会,让他们知道他们对于我们意味着什么。 Make后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to 的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to 的不定式,这需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。 Can you say it _English Yes. It is a book. A at B in C for D to 答案: B 试题分析: at在时间空间的一点; in 在里面,用某种语言; for为了,对于; to到,向。句意:你能用英语说它吗? 是的,它是一本书。
11、结合语境可知选B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Must I finish the homework tonight No, you .You can finish it tomorrow. A mustnt B neednt C need D must 答案: B 试题分析: must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have t
12、o来构成,句意 :我今晚必须完成我的作业吗 根据前文 No,可知下文为否定回答 ,故选 B. 考点: must的用法 点评: must的否定形式是常考内容之一,结构比较固定,熟记即可。 Shall we go hiking this weekend Sounds _. A good B well C good idea D bad 答案: A 试题分析: well用作形容词,是健康的,良好的。用做副词,是很好地,充分地; good 形容词,好的; bad形容词,坏的;副词,很,非常,坏地; good idea意思是好主意。句意:这个周末我们去徒步旅行好吗? 听起来不错。下文 sound用作系动
13、词,后面接形容词作表语,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文 语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语,修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外,还可以修饰副词。 There _some juice and some cakes on the table. A is B are C am D be
14、答案: A 试题分析: There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。句意:桌子上有一些果汁和一些蛋糕。英语中 juice为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数,选 A。 考点: there be句型就近原则 点评: There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,其实质是倒装句,其谓语动词就近原则是常考内容,注意基本规则就行。 Has called the police Yes
15、, Jim has. A everyone B anyone C no one D one 答案: B 试题分析: everyone每个人 ;anyone任何人 ;no one没有人 ;one一个人 .句意:有人打电话给警察了吗? 是的,吉姆已经打了。结合语境可知选。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 Thanks to the new policy, a new modern school in our village last year. A. was built B
16、. is built C. built 答案: A 试题分析:句意:由于新政策,去年在我们村一座新的学校建立起来了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 A。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语 态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 完型填空 It was the first day of biolo
17、gy class. The teacher wanted to give a good 1 to his class. He wanted to 2 his students eyes to the world of biology. He knew that 3 young students was not easy, so he worked 4 and tried to find a good way to teach this class.5 thinking for a long time, he made a 6 at last. He decided to show the ki
18、ds something 7 and teach them a lesson at the same time. He asked his students to 8 carefully. Then he began. He put a worm(虫子 ) into a glass of water. The worm 9 around in the water. Then he put a second worm into a glass full of alcohol(酒精 ). It died at once. He asked the students if anyone knew a
19、bout 10 they learned from it. A boy said, “You showed us that if we drink alcohol we wont have worms.” 【小题1】 A pay B start C day D tour A go to B open up C call up D keep out A sending B fitting C following D teaching A hard B quickly C loudly D alone A Before B While C After D When A story B decisi
20、on C cake D face A crazy B impossible C strange D interesting A watch B use C listen D write A flied B ran C jumped D swam A what B how C when D why 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了一位生物老师在第一堂生物课上,为了展示给学生们一个真实的生物世界,想通过一个小实验来引起
21、学生们对生物的兴趣,结果在提问中 ,学生们却给出了一个令她啼笑皆非的答案:。 【小题 1】名词辨析。 A.工资,薪水; B.开始,起点; C.日子; D.旅游,旅行。联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,这个老师向给他的课堂来一个好的起点。故选 B。 【小题 2】联系下文描述,可知他想让他的学生们睁开眼睛看看这个生物世界。故选 B,打开,开启。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知此处指的是,他知道教小学生们不容易。故选 D。 【小题 4】副词辨析。 A. 困难地,努力地; B.快速地; C.大声地; D.独自地。联系下文,可知此处指的是因此他工作很努力。故选 A。 【小题 5】连词辨析。 A.在 之前; w
22、hile当 时; After在 之后;When当 时。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是在想了很久之后,故选 C。 【小题 6】联系下文,可知此处指的是他做了一个决定。故选 B,决定。 【小题 7】形容词辨析。 A.狂热的,着迷的; B.不可能的,难以忍受的; C.陌生的; D.有趣的。联系下一段描述,可知此处指的是他想展示给孩子们一些有趣的东西。故选 D。 【小题 8】动词辨析。 A.观察,观看; B.用,使用; C.听; D.写。联系下文,可知此处他是让孩子们认真的观察,故选 A。 【小题 9】联系下文,可知此处指的是虫子在水中游泳。故选 D,游泳。 【小题 10】疑问词辨析。 A.什么; B.
23、如何,怎样; C.什么时候; D.为什么。结合语境可知此处指的是从中学到了什么。故选 A。 考点:故事类记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 On a recent day, “Linsanity” is popular all over the world. Its the combination of “Lin” & “insanity”, referring to the person
24、 who made surprising success. “Lin” refers to Jeremy Lin, an American professional basketball player, with the Chinese name Shu How Lin. He is the first American player with Chinese descent(血统) . Jeremy Lin was born on August 23, 1988. At the age of 5, He started playing basketball at the kindergart
25、en. He went to Harvard University after playing at Palo Alto High School in California. He graduated in 2010 and joined the Golden State Warriors, an NBA team in California. In late 2011, Lin moved to another team - the New York Knicks at the very end of the year. The Knicks added him to their start
26、ing lineup(阵容) that month. He began averaging more than 20 points a game and leading the team to a series of wins. Here is his career statistics(统计表) . NBA Regular Season Accurate as of February 20, 2012 Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG 20102011 Golden State 29 0 9.8 0.389 0.200 0
27、.760 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.3 2.6 20112012 New York 19 9 23.1 0.487 0.343 0.742 2.7 5.7 1.4 0.2 14.6 GP: Games played GS: Games started MPG: Minutes per game FG%: Field-goal 3P%: 3-point field-goal FT%: Free-throw RPG: Rebounds per game APG: Assists per game SPG: Steals per game BPG: Blocks per game PPG: Poi
28、nts per game 【小题 1】 “Linsanity” is an expression referring to the person who _. A. made surprising success B. played basketball young C. was very popular 【小题 2】 Jeremy Lin is the first American player with _ descent. A. French B. Chinese C. English 【小题 3】 According to the passage, Jeremy Lin started
29、 playing basketball at _. A. kindergarten B. high school C. university 【小题 4】 Jeremy Lin is playing for _ team in NBA now. A. the Golden State Warriors B. the Los Angeles Lakers C. the New York Knicks 【小题 5】 Jeremy Lin got 14.6 _ in Regular Season 2011-2012. A. PPG B. SPG C. MPG 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】
30、B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国著名的华裔篮球明星林书豪的成长历史及在篮球上取得的成绩。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “Linsanity” is popular all over the world. Its the combination of “Lin” & “insanity”, referring to the person who made surprising success. 描述,可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据第二段 “Lin” refers to Jeremy Lin, an American professional
31、basketball player, with the Chinese name Shu How Lin. He is the first American player with Chinese descent(血统) .描述,可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据第三段 At the age of 5, He started playing basketball at the kindergarten. 描述,可知选 A。 【小题 4】根据第三段 In late 2011, Lin moved to another team - the New York Knicks at the very en
32、d of the year.及下文描述,可知他现在在纽约火箭队打球,故选 C。 【小题 5】根据表格第三行最后一列描述,可知选 A。 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小 题和原文的异同。 【小题 1】 How long will you travel if you go to Cayman Islands A Two weeks. B Ten days. C One day. D Three days. 【小题 2】 Where is B
33、etsy travelling A From Ensenada to Hawaii. B On Cayman Islands. C On beach. D At a shop. 【小题 3】 Who is having a vacation on Cayman Island A Betsy. B Betsys parents. C Larry. D Robby. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析:本题主要考察了两张海报和两封信。两张海报中主要介绍了两条旅游线路的基本信息,两封信中的作者主要谈论了自己的旅行感受。 【小题 1】根据 描述,可知选 A。 【小题
34、 2】根据第一张海报 及第二封信中 There are lots of activities on board and we are busy all day.,描述,可知贝奇是从恩塞纳达港到夏威夷。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据第二张海报 及第一封信中 The beaches are beautiful and our hotel is perfect.描述,可知罗比在塞班岛旅行。故选 D。 考点:应用文阅读 点评:本文难度较大,二三小题需要结合海报与信件内容进行分析才能得出正确答案:。答题中首先要认真阅读两张海报和两封信,注意前后联系,掌握大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关内容,分析总结,
35、判断出正确选项。 A new Long March(长征) Twenty-one people from Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland began a new Long March on October 15. They will walk about 8, 000 kilometers from Ruijin, Jiangxi to Wuqi, Shanxi. They hope to get 20.2 million Yuan to build 101 schools and help poor children go back to school.
36、 They hope to finish the march by August 16, 2012. The football team The Chinese under-17 football team is No. 1 in Asia. They won the Asian U-17 Championship(亚洲 U-17锦标赛) in Japan on Saturday. They beat the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea(朝鲜) by 1:0. After 85 minutes, Wang Weilong got the only
37、goal. They took the cup for the first time in 12 years. Liu leaves China Chinese actor Liu Ye left for the US on Monday to make a film called Meteor(流星)。 He is going to act with the Hollywood film star Meryl Streep. His former classmate Zhang Ziyi sent Liu a message to encourage him. Liu was worried
38、 about his English, and worked hard on it before he left. People know him from films like last years “Mei Ren Cao”。 【小题 1】 From the news, we know that the twenty-one people began a new Long March to _. A travel around China B visit some schools C teach poor children D get some money and help poor ch
39、ildren go back to school 【小题 2】 The second piece of news tells us _. A Korea held this contest B the Chinese football team is No. 1 in South-East Asia C the Chinese under-17 football team won the world championship D the Chinese under-17 football team won the championship for the first time in 12yea
40、rs 【小题 3】 Which of the paragraphs is about sports? _ A The 1st B The 2nd C The 3rd D The 3th and the 1st 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个重走长征路的比赛活动。 【小题 1】根据第一段 They hope to get 20.2 million Yuan to build 101 schools and help poor children go back to school.描述 ,可知选 D 【小题 2】根据 The Chin
41、ese under-17 football team is No. 1 in Asia. They won the Asian U-17 Championship(亚洲 U-17锦标赛) in Japan on Saturday.及本段描述 ,可知选 D 【小题 3】短文第二段介绍的是中国足球队赢得比赛的消息 ,故选 B 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Football is, I suppose, the most
42、popular game in England. In some important matches, you can see the rich and the poor, the young and the old all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other. One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to
43、 have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you who he expects(预料 ) to win such and such a match(诸如此类的比赛 ). The schools arrange(安排 ) games and matches for their pupils. Foo
44、tball is a good game. It is good exercise for our body. It needs skills(技能 ) and wisdom(智慧 ) and it is popular and cheap. As a result, it is the schools favorite game in winter. 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正 (T)误 (F)。 【小题 1】 Many people in England like football. 【小题 2】 It is the strangest thing in England about fo
45、otball that people shout and cheer for oneside or the other. 【小题 3】 The reason why the schools arrange football games for pupils in England is that its very interesting. 【小题 4】 Even the smallest boy seems to have a great knowledge of football. 【小题 5】 Football is a good game, but it is not cheap. 答案:
46、 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了足球运动在英国的流行情况。 【小题 1】根据 Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England.描述,可知在英国有许多人喜欢足球。故本句描述正确。 【小题 2】根据第二段 One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy
47、 seems to have.描述,可知本句描述错误。 【小题 3】根据短文最 后一段描述,可知学校安排足球比赛的原因是,它对锻炼我们的身体有好处。故本句描述错误。 【小题 4】根据第二段 the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.描述,可知本句描述正确。 【小题 5】根据最后一段 Football is a good game. and it is popular and cheap.描述,可知本句描述错误。 考点:关于英国足球运动说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适
48、当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 书面表达 假如你是小李,你的一位美国笔友 Andrew想来中国旅游,来信咨询你乘飞机或火车旅行的利弊。请根据下面表格内容,以从青岛到广州为例,写信简述你的观点。 注意:词数 100左右。 交通工具 飞机 火车 价 格 1200元 550元 旅游时间 2小时 23小时 优 点 舒适 便宜,可以观光 views 缺 点 耗时,拥挤,疲劳 Dear Andrew, Yours Xiao Li 答案: Im glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. In my opinion, both air travel and train travel have advantages and disadvantages. Travell