1、2012-2013学年江苏阜宁县沟墩中学八年级下期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * _ people like him because he thinks _ of himself than others. A Little; more B Most; less C Few; more D Many; more 答案: C 试题分析: few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数; little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词; a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。More更多地 ,修饰可数和不可数名词 ;many许多的 ,修饰可数名词复数 ;most大部分的 .less
2、更少的 .句意 :很少有人喜欢他 ,因为他总是更多地想到自己 .本句中people表示复数含义 ,故选 C. 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 Vienna,the capital of Austria,is the River Danube and The Blue Danube is auss. A on; for B in; by C on;by D by;on 答案: C 试题分析: on 在上面; for 为了; in 在里面; by 通过某种方
3、式;句意:维也纳,奥地利的首都,在多瑙河上,并且蓝色多瑙河是施特劳斯创作的。结合语境可知前一空表示在多瑙河上,后一空表示这首钢琴曲是由谁创作的,故选 C。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词 的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Wheres Tom His mother _ him now. A is looking for B will look for C has looked for D looks for 答案: A 试题分析:句意:汤姆在哪儿
4、?他的母亲现在正找他呢。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态,选。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 You will find _ useful to learn even a little English. A it B it was C that D this 答案: A 试题分析: it 是人称代词 代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等; that是指示
5、代词 指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。 This指代的是 距离说话人较近的人或者事物。句意:即使学会一点英语,你都会发现它很有用。结合于可知本句中作形式宾语,指代下文动词不定式内容,故选。 考点:代词用法 点评:代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA _ for eighty years. A founded B has founded C has been found D had been founded 答案:
6、D 试题分析:句意:到 2007年八月的第一天,中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。主语是被建立的对象,故用被动语态,选 D。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 Have you ever gone A surfing B to surf C sur
7、f D surfed 答案: A 试题分析:句意;你曾经上网冲浪过吗?短语 go+动词的现在分词,表示去做某事,故选 A,网上冲浪 。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Could you tell me Zhang Daqian Museum The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visi C. when you would visit 答案: B 试题分析:
8、英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,后天吧,我认为。可知上文描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,选 A为倒装语序,故选B,你能告诉我你什么时候去参观张大千博物馆吗? 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 What do you think of the film named Let the bullets fly(让子弹飞 ) I have no idea, because I _ i
9、t. A dont see B wont see C havent seen D didnt see 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你认为这部名叫让子弹飞的电影怎么样? 我不知道,因为我没有看过。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态,选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通 过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Your bedroom is dirty. Please tidy _ up. -Ok, m
10、um. A. it B. its C. them 答案: A 试题分析: it 人称代词主宾格,它; its 它的; them 人称代词宾格,他们;句意:你的卧室脏了。请把它打扫干净。结合语境可知选。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A when B since C for D that 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构 It isthat ,本句中 it 没有实际含义,做形
11、式主语指代下文 that从句内容,故选 D。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 The boy _ his book here and forgot _ it home. A left, took B left, to take C forgot, brought D forgot, to bring 答案: B 试题分析: leave 离开,留下; take 拿走,带走; forget 忘记; bring 带来;句意:这个男孩把它的书留在这 儿,忘记把它带回家了。英语中表示忘记某
12、物时一般用动词 leave。 Forget后接不定式表示忘记做某事,接动名词表示忘记某事,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:动词辨析及非谓语动词 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 -Excuse me.Could you
13、wake me up when my friend _here -Of course.But we still dont know when your friend _ here. A comes;will come B comes;comes C will come;comes D will come;will come 答案: A 试题分析:句意:打扰了,当我的朋友到这儿时,你能叫醒我吗? 当然了,但是我们还不知道你的朋友什么时候到这儿呢。结合语境可知上文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。下文为宾语从句,结合语境可知从句中描述的是将来发生的动作
14、,故用一般将来时态。故选 A。 考点:从句中的时态 点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来 时态。 Eating healthy food can help us . A. many B a lot of C. much D. a lot 答案: D 试题分析: many 形容词,许多的; a lot of 形容词短语,许多的; much 形容词,许多的,大量的。副词,非常,很; a lot副词短语,许多,大量。句意:吃健康食品对我们非
15、常有益。 Much一般不单独用在句尾,故选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理 解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Im going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. _ A Have a good time! B Youre right. C Its good. D Goodbye 答案: A 试题分析: All right!好吧 ;Youre right.你是对的 ;Its good.不错 ;Ha
16、ve a good time!祝你玩的愉快 .根据上文 ,明天我要去三亚度假 .结合语境可知选 A. 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Kate is as _as Maria. A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest 答案: A 试题 分析:句意 :凯特和
17、玛利亚一样高 .短语 as adj as和 一样 ,用于同级比较,第一个 as后面用形容词副词原级,故选 A。 考点:同级比较 点评:英语中用于统计比较的一般只有几个固定句式,熟记这些句式间的区别是解题关键。 完型填空 Its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology(道歉) . Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many 2 youve expressed clearly you were 3 . You c
18、ant go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it. A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症) . 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats 6 you, I can
19、t help you”. The man admitted he was cheating(骗取) his brother of his inheritance(遗产) . Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got well.”
20、 An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) , but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about in right now. 【小题1】 A decide B have C need D try A mistakes B people C ways D times A sorry B weak C sad D wrong A something B anything
21、C nothing D everything A Before B After C Till D Since A hurting B changing C touching D worrying A made B helped C let D saw A gave B kept C returned D paid A newer B worse C harder D stronger A received B given C known D forgotten 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A
22、【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要谈论了生活中学会道歉的必要性和重要性。 【小题 1】词义辨析 A决定 B.有 C.需要 D. 尝试 .结合上文承认自己犯错永远不是件容易的事情 ,可知下文意思为 ,我们都有必要知道道歉的艺术 .选 C. 【小题 2】考查分析能力 .联系上文 how often,你多久犯一次错误,可知本句句意为,然后数一数你有多少次明确表达了你很伤心。选 D。 【小题 3】词义辨析 A.遗憾的抱歉的 B.虚弱的 C.伤心地 D.错误的。结合下文You cant go to bed with an easy mind你不能很轻松的睡着,
23、可知前文指情绪不是很好故选 C。 【小题 4】考查固定短语 do nothing about sth关于某事什么也不做。 【小题 5】连词辨析 A. 在 之前 B.在 之后 C. 知道 为止 D. 自 以来。联系下文可知句意为经过一些仔细检查后,选 B。 【小题 6】词义辨析 A.伤害 B. 改变 C. 接触,感触 D. 担心、使 烦恼。接下下文他承认他骗取了兄长的遗产,可知句意为什么是你烦恼,故选 D。 【小题 7】词义辨析 A.使、让 B. 帮助 C.让 D.看见。 Make sb do sth意思是使 /要某人做某事 被要求的人可能是被逼的。 let sb dosth意思是让 /同意某人
24、做某事。结合下文可知这个人是被迫的,为了治病不得不如此,故选 A。 【小题 8】词义辨析 A.给 B.保管 C.归还 D.付给。结合上文可知这个人骗取了兄弟的遗产,故此处应选 C,归还他(兄弟 )的钱。 【小题 9】考查逻辑分析能力。前文 a broken relationship破碎的关系, but表示转折,故下文表达的意思应是积极的的含义。 Strong除表示强壮的的含义外还含有健康的含义, hard 主要的表达的是所描述对象的的性状,隐含困难的意思,故选 D,更强壮健康的。 【小题 10】考查固定结构 give sb sth给某人某物, Receive sth from sb从 受到 。
25、结合上文可知句意为,如果你想起某个你应该向他道个歉的人 ,就立即做吧。本句中 someone 是 give 的逻辑宾语,是你道歉的 对象,故用被动语态。选 B。 考点:关于道歉艺术的议论文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we
26、must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose(组成) sentences that a
27、re grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition. There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use lear
28、ning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the
29、language whenever we can. 【小题 1】 The word “confidence” here probably means _. A use B eyes C need D feeling sure of ourselves 【小题 2】 The writer advises us to _. A speak more and write more B read more C speak more D use a dictionary 【小题 3】 The first step in learning a language is _. A reading B spea
30、king C writing D listening 【小题 4】 Words should be learned _. A from a dictionary B from a textbook C in sentences D from a good grammar book 【小题 5】 “Learn through use “is to say that _. A we must practise speaking and writing B we must learn by using the language C we must learn everything by langua
31、ge D we must remember grammar rules as many as possible 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文中主要介绍了几点学习英语的方法。 【小题 1】联系下文 without hesitation 毫不犹豫的,可知此处指的是自信的,故选 D,对自己感到确信。 【小题 2】根据短文最后一句 We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.描述,可知作者建议我们多写多说,故选 A。 【小题
32、3】根据第一段 Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken.描述,可知学好英语的第一步是听,故选 D。 【小题 4】根据第二段 We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. 描述,可知学单词应该结合句子进行,故选 C。 【小题 5】联系前一句 We must learn by using the language. 描述,可知我们必须通过用英语来学英语。故选 B。 考点:关于英 语学习的议论文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文
33、中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean. 1 This sign means “walk”, you can cross the street along with other people. 2 This sign is the “dont walk” sign. It means you shou
34、ld stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing. 3 This sign means that there is a bike lane. If you see such a sign, you must use the bike lane. 4 Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at “STOP” signs. 5 This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing. You must
35、 slow down to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street. 6 This sign means parts of the road are rough. Be careful! Rough roads make you fall off your bike. 【小题 1】 Which of the following signs means “walk” A B C D 【小题 2】 What should bike riders do when they see the sign A To ride agains
36、t traffic. B To ride on the left side of the road. C To ride on the bike lane. D To ride on the right side of the road. 【小题 3】 Which of the following sign has the same meaning as the sign A B C D 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析:本题介绍了几个交通标志,注意这些交通标志所表达的含义间的区别。 【小题 1】根据 This sign means “walk”, you
37、 can cross the street along with other people. 描述可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 This sign means that there is a bike lane. If you see such a sign, you must use the bike lane. 描述可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 2 This sign is the “dont walk” sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing. 描述可
38、知选 B。 考点:图表类阅读 点评:本题的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来,故阅读中一定要读懂图标表达的含义,注意他们之间的区别,然后带着问题阅读表格,完成阅读。 British English and American English A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans Can they catch me Learners of English often ask-what are the differences between British English a
39、nd American English How important are these differences Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar(语法) . For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen ” Americans “in the hospital” and “D
40、o you have a pen ” Pronunciation (发音 ) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For examp
41、le, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings. These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language. 【小题 1】
42、 In American English, we can say, “ ” A Have you a new book B Do you have a new book C Are you have a new book D Can you to have a new book 【小题 2】 Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is . A poor B different C high D short 【小题 3】 In American English, the word “favour
43、ite”can be spelt . A favoruite B favurite C favorite D favrite 【小题 4】 Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say . A at the hospital B in the hospital C by hospital D to hospital 【小题 5】 The main idea of the passage is that . A there are no differences between British English and American Engl
44、ish B British English and American English are two different languages C speakers of British English and American English speak the same language D we shouldnt speak English 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要谈到了英国英语和美国英语之间的一点差别,但是归根到底他们还是同一种语言。 【小题 1】根据第二段 Americans “in the
45、 hospital” and “Do you have a pen ”描述,可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据第二段 Pronunciation (发音 ) is sometimes different. 及下文描述,可知有时英美英语发音是不同的,故选 B。 【小题 3】根据第二段 For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor”描述,可知美国人习惯把 our品写成 or,故选 C。 【小题 4】根据第二段 For example, speakers of British Eng
46、lish say “in hospital” Americans “in the hospital” 描述,可知选 B。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要谈到了英国英语和美国英语之间的一点差别,但是归根到底他们还是同一种语言。故选 C。 考点:关于英国英语和美国英语的说明文 阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Othe
47、rs think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates works in an office in Brighton, England. On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the lift(电梯 ), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not
48、 get out of the lift. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday. There was nothing for him to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coats ended u