2012-2013学年浙江建德李家镇初级中学初一5月单元检测英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年浙江建德李家镇初级中学初一 5月单元检测英语卷(带解析) 其他 Its Christmas Eve (圣诞节前夕 ). Santa is getting ready for Christmas. Santa puts on his red jacket and his red hat. There are lots of presents (礼物 ) on Santas sleigh (雪撬 ) for children around the world. 【小题 1】 Santa gets to Amys house. Amy is sleeping at home.

2、Santa climbs down the chimney (烟囱 ) with Amys present. Oh dear he is too fat. 【小题 2】“Help!” shouts Santa. Amy hears the sound. She gets up and helps Santa come out. “Thank you, Amy. 【小题 3】 ” “ Yes, Santa. Lets go!” Amy and Santa fly into the air. They go all around the world with the Christmas prese

3、nts. 【小题 4】 Then she puts the presents under the trees. The sleigh flies back to the North Pole for more presents. Santas factory is very busy. There are robots, dolls, balls and teddies. Amy is at the North Pole. It is snowing. 【小题 5】 She has lots of fun. “Thank you, Amy. Heres a special present fo

4、r you.” Santa gives a present to Amy. “Thanks, Santa. See you again next year!” A. Can you help me give away the presents B. Now Santa is off! C. Amy goes down the chimneys. D. Santa is on the way to Amys cousins home. E. He cant move! F. Amy plays in the snow. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】

5、C 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了在圣诞节前夕,艾米帮助圣诞老人给世界各地的人们分发圣诞礼物。 【小题 1】根据前文,圣诞老人为世界各地的孩子准备了很多的礼物。现在他出发了 ,他到达了艾米的家里。故选 B 【小题 2】根据前文,圣诞老人带着艾米的礼物想爬下烟囱,但是他太胖了,所以不能移动了。故选 E 【小题 3】根据前文,艾米救出了圣诞老人,圣诞老人希望艾米帮助他分发礼物,艾米答应了。故选 A 【小题 4】根据前后文,他们带着礼物去世界各地。艾米爬下烟囱,把礼物挂在圣诞树上。故选 C 【小题 5】根据前后文,艾米现在在北极,北极正在下雪,艾米正在雪地里玩耍,她很开心。故选 F 考点

6、:语义理解能力考察 点评:对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语 或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。 单项选择 * Which of the following phonetic transcriptions is right for the “cold” A /kold/ B /k ud/ C /kod/ D /k uld/ 答案: D 试题分析:句意:下面哪一个是单词 “cold”的正确音标? /k uld/ 考点:单词发音 点评:单词发音属于基础的英

7、语知识,学生在平时的学习中注意掌握课本上的单词的发音,认识常见的音标,并对这些音标要进行记忆练习。 - Thank you for your help. - _. A No, thanks. B Youre welcome. C Dont say it. D All right. 答案: B 试题分析: A. No, thanks.不,谢谢你 B. Youre welcome. 不用谢 C. Dont say it. 不要这么说 D. All right.好 的;句意:谢谢你的帮助。不用谢。 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆

8、向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 - _ the weather there - Its windy. A Whats B How is C Which is D Where is 答案: B 试题分析:句意:那里的天气怎么样?多风的。 How is the weather =What is the weather like,询问天气怎么样, 属于固定句型,故选 B 考点:习惯用语的辨析 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做

9、好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 -Is there a library in your school - _. A Yes, it is. B No, it isnt. C Yes, there is. D No, there arent. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你学校有一个图书馆吗?是的,有。 there be 句型的回答,都用 there be 结构构成,故选 C 考点: there be 句型 点评: There be .句型表示的是 “某处有 (存在 )某人或某物 ”,其结构为 There be(is, a

10、re, was, were )+名词 +地点状语。 There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。另外注意 There be句型中 be动词的形式 要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 -Hello! _ Wu Dong. _ Li Ming - Speaking. A This is; Is that B That is; Is this C Im; Are you D That is; Are you 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你好,我是吴东。你是李明吗?请讲。在电话中,用 this 指代我, that指代你,故选 A 考点:交际用语 点评:对于打电话

11、的常用语属于基础内容,对于不知道对方是谁都用 that指代。本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 They often go to the beaches _ vacation. A at B in C for D on 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他们经常去海边度假。 on vacation在度假时,固定短语 ,故选D 考点:介词 点评:介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,

12、有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Our teacher looks _ today. A happy B happily C angrily D like 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们的老师今天看起来很高兴。 look看起来,感官动词,后接形容词作为表语,构成系表结构,故选 A 考点:感官动词 点评:英语中感官动词有五个: look 看起来 sound听起来 feel摸起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来,五个感官动词的后面都接形容词的形式来构成系表结构,注意不要受到副词修饰动词的影响。 He usually

13、takes a shower after work and he feels really _. A relaxing B relaxes C relax D relaxed 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他通常在工作后冲个澡,就会觉得很放松。 relaxed感到放松的,一般用于指人 , relaxing 令人放松的,一般用于指物,故选 D 考点:形容词的辨析 点评:英语中很多以 ed形式结尾的形容词多用于指人,意为 “感到 ”, 以 ing形式结尾的形容词多用于指物,意为 “令人 ”. 本题中考察词义辨析,首先要对句子的意思进行分析,对选项的意思加以认识,并最终得出答案:。 We enjoy

14、the _ streets. We dont like the noisy ones. A quiet B busy C scary D sad 答案: A 试题分析: A. quiet 安静 B. busy 繁忙 C. scary恐惧 D. sad悲伤;句意:我们喜欢安静的街道,不喜欢嘈杂的街道。故选 A 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 -What does your Chinese teacher _ - He is tall with

15、short hair. A look for B look at C look after D look like 答案: D 试题分析: A. look for寻找 B. look at看一看 C. look after 照顾 D. look like看起来像;句意:你的中文老师看起来怎么样?他很高,有着一头短发。故选 D 考点:动词短语辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键,同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语,如果后面接代词作宾语时要

16、放在 动词和副词之间。 Its 8 oclock in the evening. Tom _ TV. A watch B watches C watching D is watching 答案: D 试题分析:句意:现在是晚上 8点钟,汤姆正在看电视。句中有明确的现在时间 ,8点钟,用现在进行时态,表示动作正在进行,故选 D 考点:时态 点评:动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。现在进行时表示动作在现在的某个时间正在进行,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。 Do you want _ home with me n

17、ow A go B to go to C to go D going 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你现在想和我回家吗? want to do sth 想要做某事,故选 C 考点: want所构成的短语 点评:对于像 make,take,come等词构 成的动词短语,对于这样的动词固定短语,平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆,遇到了就积累,并抽时间不断的复习重复,才是将此类题目做好的方法。 There is a big desk between _ and _. A he; I B he; me C him; I D him; me 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他和我之前有一个大桌子。 between

18、 在 之间,为介词,后接宾语,用宾格形式充当宾语,故选 D 考点:人称代词形式 点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后 , 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。 You can call me with the _ on the street. A library B hotel C pay phone D supermarket 答案: C 试题分析: A. library 图书馆 B. hotel旅馆 C. pay phone电话 D.

19、supermarket超市;句意:你可以用街道上的投币式电话给我打电话。故选 C 考点:句意理解及名词辨析 点评:此类题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Jane has _ short hair and a round face. A a B an C / D the 答案: C 试题分析:句意:简有着一头短发,一个圆圆的脸蛋。 hair头发,不可数名词,不能用冠词来修饰,故选 C 考点:冠词用法 点评:冠词是中学

20、英语必考的知识点,在元音音素前面要用 an,这类题要特别注useful,European,university等词中都是用 a在辅音前面用 a;不可数名词没有复数形式,同时也不能被冠词修饰。 the一般表示特指,第二次提到某物或是表独一无二的的是事务,如 the sun/the moon等。 ,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中。 完型填空 My School Day in London Tim Hunt is telling 1 Chinese classmates about his school day in London. My school day in London is

21、 different 2 my school day here in China. School starts 3 nine oclock. I get up at 7:00 4 weekdays. I go to school 5 underground(地铁 ). It 6 about fortyfive minutes. I have 7 at school. Classes are over at 3:15. It is early, 8 I stay at school and play games 9 my friends. I am 10 the basketball team.

22、 We practice(联系 )on Monday 11 Wednesday. We have a match 12 Friday afternoon. On Saturday 13 I get up late. Then I 14 my parents tidy(弄整洁 )the house and the garden. In the evening I often go to film or a club(俱乐部 ).On Sunday I have a good rest and of course, I do 15. 【小题1】 A he B him C his D their 【

23、小题2】 A from B in C of D at 【小题3】 A for B at C on D in 【小题4】 A for B of C on D in 【小题5】 A in B on C by D with 【小题6】 A goes B stands C wants D takes 【小题7】 A breakfast B lunch C dinner D supper 【小A and B but C or D so 题8】 【小题9】 A and B but C with D about 【小题10】 A in B on C at D of 【小题11】 A to B and C a

24、t D with 【小题12】 A on B in C at D for 【小题13】 A morning B afternoon C evening D night 【小题14】 A want B help C ask D tell 【小题15】 A my homeworks B the homeworks C my homework D mine homewok 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A

25、【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了提姆告诉他的中国同学他的伦敦学校的上课情况与中国学校是完全不同的,并介绍了他一周的学习生活情况。 【小题 1】 A. he他,主格 B. him他,宾格 C. his 他的 D. their他们的 根据句意:提姆正在给他的中国同学讲他的伦敦学校。故选 C 【小题 2】根据句意:他说他在伦敦学校的学习日是和中国学校的学习日是不同的。 be different from与 不同的 故选 A 【小题 3】根据句意:学校是在 9点钟开始上课。具体的时间前用介词 at。故选B 【小题 4】根据句意:提姆说他周内是早上 7

26、点起床的。 On weekdays周内 故选C 【小题 5】根据句意:他乘地铁去上学。 by underground乘地铁 故选 C 【小题 6】根据前文,乘坐地铁大约花费 45分钟。 It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 故选 D 【小题 7】 A. breakfast早饭 B. lunch午饭 C. dinner晚饭 D. supper晚饭 根据句意:他在学校吃午饭。故选 B 【小题 8】 A. and和 B. but 但是 C. or或者 D. so所以 根据句意:学校 3点 15放学,还很早,所以他就留在学校。故选 D 【小题 9】

27、A. and和 B. but 但是 C. with 和,表伴随 D. about关于 根据句意:他留在学校和同学们玩。故选 C 【小题 10】根据句意:他在篮球队。 on the basketball team在篮球队 故选 B 【小题 11】 A. to到 B. and和 C. at 在 D. with和,表伴随 根据 句意:他们在星期一和星期三联系。故选 B 【小题 12】根据句意:他们在星期五下午有一场比赛。 Afternoon前面有形容词,用介词 on。故选 A 【小题 13】 A. morning早上 B. afternoon下午 C. evening傍晚 D. night晚上 根据

28、句意:他在星期天早上起得很晚。故选 A 【小题 14】 A .want想 B. help 帮助 C. ask叫 D. tell告诉 根据句意:然后他帮助父母打扫房间和花园。故选 B 【小题 15】 根据句意:在星期天,休息,当然还得做家庭作业。 homework是不可数名词。故选 C 考点:日常生活类说明文 点评:本文把握好作者说明事物的区别。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 An American writer, Mr G

29、reen once(曾经 ) said, “Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people begin their talks by saying, “Isnt it a nice day ” “Do you think it will rain ” “I think its going to snow.” Many people think they can tell wha

30、t the weather is going to be like. But sometimes they dont agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east Its going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, its going to be fine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water,

31、he looks for something to tell him its going to rain, and he doesnt look for anything else. When friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the blue sky. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell us

32、what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. Still, he is right most of the time. 【小题 1】 People often begin their talk by _. A saying hello to each other B Drinking tea C Looking for good weather D saying something about the weather 【小题 2】 People sometimes have different ideas about _. A what the

33、 weather is going to be like B what we should do about the weather C how to begin a talk D how to have fine weather 【小题 3】 _, they always hope the weather is going to be fine. A When people talk about weather B When people stay at home C When the farmers need water D When people have a picnic 【小题 4】

34、 According to the passage, which is NOT RIGHT A Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. B People often look for the weather they want. C The weatherman never makes a mistake. D Many people begin their talks by talking about the weather. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the passage A We

35、ather Report B Story About a Weatherman C About Weather D How to Begin a Talk 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了人们通常以谈论天气开始他们交谈,但是对于天气,人们总是寻找他们期盼的天气。农民就希望下雨,去野炊的人就希望是晴天。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Many people begin their talks by saying, “Isnt it a nice day ” “Do you think it will rai

36、n ” “I think its going to snow.” 可知,人们通常讲一些有关天气的话来开始他们的交谈。故选 D 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But sometimes they dont agree with each other.可知,人们有时候对于天气将会变得怎么样有着不同的观点。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 When friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going

37、to be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the blue sky.可知,当人们要去野炊的时候,他们就希望天气将是晴天。故选 D 【小题 4】细节判断题。根据文章可知,几乎每个人都要听气象员的说法,人们总是寻找他们期盼的天气,但是,气象员有时候也会犯错误的,人们通常以谈论天气开始他们的交谈。故选 C 【小题 5】主旨题。这篇文章讲述了人们通常以谈论天气开始他们交谈,但是对于天气,人们总是寻找他们期盼的天气。农民就希望下雨,去野炊的人就希望是晴天。故选 C 考点:人生百味类议论文 点评:对于此类文体,文章的内容并不难。学生在解答这类

38、题目时,可以将这个文章浏览一遍,弄清楚主要讲的意思,再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文章中找到相对应的出处一一作答,必须细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。 There is a park near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a river. There are some boats on it. It is Sunday today. There are many You

39、ng Pioneers(少先队员 ) in the park. Some are walking and singing. Some are dancing or playing games. Ann and her sister Kate are flying a kite. Tom and his brother Sam are throwing a frisbee (扔飞盘 ). Their parents are sitting under a tree. All the family are having a good time. 【小题 1】 Where is the hill A

40、 Across from the river. B Behind the school. C In front of the park D Behind the park. 【小题 2】 Whos Sam He is _. A Kates brother B Anns brother C Toms brother D Jims brother 【小题 3】 Do their parents come to the park, too A Yes, they do. B No, they dont. C Yes, they are. D No, they arent. 【小题 4】 What a

41、re Ann and Kate doing A Singing B Flying a kite C Working D Throwing a frisbee 【小题 5】 Where are their father and mother sitting A Near our school. B Behind the park. C At the foot of the hill. D Under a tree. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了在星期天公园里一派热闹的景象,有很多孩子和他们的父母在公园里

42、玩耍。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 We can see a hill behind the park, too.可知,公园的后面有一座山。故选 D 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Tom and his brother Sam are throwing a frisbee (扔飞盘 ).可知,山姆是汤姆的哥哥。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 Their parents are sitting under a tree.可知,他们的爸爸妈妈都在公园。故选 A 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 Ann and her sister Kate are flying a kite.可知,安和她的

43、姐姐凯特在放风筝。故选 B 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章 Their parents are sitting under a tree.可知,她们的爸爸妈妈坐在树下。故选 D 考点:日常生活类记叙文 点评:本文的思路清晰,结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。初一英语阅读多为细节题,考察学生的信息捕捉能力。对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速 定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案:的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个,即那个就为正确答案:。 书面表达 请根据下面表格中提供的信息,向同学们介绍你的新朋友 Henry. Name Henry Age 14 Look Ta

44、ll, medium build, short curly hair, wear glasses Hobby Soccer Favorite animals Monkeys 答案: I have a new friend. His name is Henry. He is 14 years old. He is tall and of medium build. He has short curly hair. And he likes reading. But he always wears glasses when he reads. He also likes sports and he

45、 plays soccer very well. His favorite animals are monkeys because they are smart and lovely. And his favorite food is vegetables because they are healthy. I like him very much. 试题分析:本文的写作不难,把握好介绍的条理性。首先用简单的语言表达我的好朋友的名字、年龄、身材 tall and of medium build.进而对卷曲的头发和常戴着眼镜看书进行描写 he always wears glasses when

46、he reads.,然后对他最喜欢的体育运动 sports and he plays soccer very well和动物 His favorite animals are monkeys because they are smart and lovely及最喜欢的食物 his favorite food is vegetables because they are healthy进行介绍,并进行适当的发挥,说明原因,最后一句话进行总结 I like him very much. 考点:提纲类写作 点评:本文难度不大,写作条理性要把握好,对于初一的作文,不要求有很华美的词语,重在培养自己连词

47、成句的能力,避免中式英 文。在平时的练习中要多去背诵范文,对表达好的句子,短语要进行积累,并默写,考试前再集中看一下,这样做到有备无患。 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或提示,在答卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。 【小题 1】 Can I take a m_ for you . 【小题 2】 My little sister is a little h_. Because she wants to eat a hamburger. 【小题 3】 What bad w_! Its raining again. 【小题 4】 A group of boys are p_

48、soccer over there. 【小题 5】 There is a new b_ over the river 【小题 6】 Its a good p_ to have fun. 【小题 7】 T_ right and go straight, you can find the hospital on your left. 【小题 8】 Zhang Ziyi is an a_. I like her movies very much. 【小题 9】 Is your friend of medium b_ 【小题 10】 Look at the photo. The girl has long c_ hair. 答案: 【小题 1】 messa

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