1、2012-2013学年浙江省八里店二中九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * _ people like him because he thinks _ of himself than others. A Little; more B Most; less C Few; more D Many; more 答案: C 试题分析:句意:几乎没有人喜欢他,因为比起为他人着想,他总是替自己想的多。people为可数名词,用 few修饰,表示几乎没有什么人, more表示更多,符合题意,less表示更少,故选 C 考点: few/little/more辨析 点评: a few/fe
2、w + 可数名词 , a little/little + 不可数名词; a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点; few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。 more表示更多,是 many,much的比较级,对这种语法是必须掌握的基础语言点要加强记忆。 Vienna,the capital of Austria,is the River Danube and The Blue Danube is Strauss. A on; for B in; by C on;by D by;on 答案: C 试题分析:句意:奥地利首都维也纳位于多瑙河畔,乐曲蓝色多瑙河是由 Strau
3、ss创作的。在多瑙河畔用介词 on表示,被某人创造用介词 by表示,故选 C 考点:介词 点评:介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Wheres Tom His mother _ him now. A is looking for B will look for C has looked for D looks for 答案: A 试题分析:句意:汤姆在哪里?他的妈妈正在寻找他。句中有 now,表示动作正在进行,句子用现
4、在进行时态,故选 A 考点:时态 点评:动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。现在进行时表示动作正在进行,句中有 now等明确的时 间状语,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。 You will find _ useful to learn even a little English. A it B it was C that D this 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你甚至会发现学习一点点英语都是有用的。 it作为形式宾语,后面的不定式 to learn作为真正的宾语,故选 A 考点: it作为形式主语、形式宾语的
5、用法 点评: it作为形式主语、宾语的用法是中考经常考查的知识点,学生解答这类题目时要能够有这种意识,见到此类题目要知道 是考察这个语言点,平时的学习中注意理解句意并记忆该用法,就可解答出来。 By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA _ for eighty years. A founded B has founded C has been found D had been founded 答案: D 试题分析:句意:到 2007年 8月 1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了 80年了。句中有 by+过去的时间,表示到 为止,句子用过去完成时, fou
6、nd成立,故选 D 考点:动 词的时态 点评:动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和 already,yet,for+一段时间, since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。 Have you ever gone A surfing B to surf C surf D surfed 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你以前冲浪过吗? have you ever gone 后接动名词形式,表示以前做过某事吗?故选 A 考点:习惯用语的辨析 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难
7、,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Could you tell me Zhang Daqian Museum The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when you would visit 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你能告诉我你什么时候去参观张大千博物馆吗?我想是后天。 tell后面接宾语从句,从句
8、由 when 所引导,宾语从句用陈述句的语序,根据句意应该用一般将来时,故选 B 考点:宾语从句语序及时态 点评:宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比 如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,要用一般现在时态。 What do you think of the film named Let the bullets fly(让子弹飞 ) I have no idea,
9、because I _ it. A dont see B wont see C havent seen D didnt see 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你觉得电影让子弹飞怎么样呢?我不知道,因为我还没有看过。根据句意,表示 还没有做某事,对现在造成的影响是没有去做,所以句子用现在完成时态,故选 C 考点:考查现在完成时态 点评:现在完成时表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成了影响,。动词的是时态是中考必考的语法点,对于常用的八大时态,学生在平时的学习中需下功夫对每个时态的含义,用法,区别进行掌握,并辅助试题进行练习、巩固。 Your bedroom is dirty. Please tidy _
10、 up. -Ok, mum. A. it B. its C. them 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你的卧室很脏,请把它打扫干净。 好的,妈妈。 it指代前文的 bedroom,单数形式, tidy up表示打扫干净,人称代词放在两词的中间,故选 A 考点:代词 点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后 , 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。 Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A when
11、B since C for D that 答案: B 试题分析:句意:自从我上次见你是很久之前了。 since表示自从,构成固定句型:It is +一段时间 +since+从句,表示自从 已经很长时间了,故选 B 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 The boy _ his book here and forgot _ it home. A left, took B left, to take C forgot, bro
12、ught D forgot, to bring 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个男孩子把他的书落在这里,忘记带回家了。 and前后表示并列关系,前后的谓语动词时态应该保持一致, left表示落下,留下的意思, forget to do sth忘记做某事,故选 B 考点:动词固定结构 点评:英语中有很多固定的用法,诸如 finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式,而 would you like, ask,tell等 词后都接动词不定式的形式,此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 -Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend
13、 _here -Of course.But we still dont know when your friend _ here. A comes;will come B comes;comes C will come;comes D will come;will come 答案: A 试题分析:句意:打扰了,当我的朋友来这里时,你能叫 醒我吗?当然可以,但是我们仍然不知道你的朋友什么时候将会来这里。第一空中 when引导时间状语从句,在句中主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来,第二空中 when表示 “何时 ”,引导宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时态,故选 A 考点: when引导条件
14、状语从句的时态 点评:此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,除了 when以外, if也可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句,翻译成 “是否 ”。引导宾语从句时没有 “主将从现 ”的说法。除了when,if外,还有 as soon as也一样要注意 “主将从现 ”。 Eating healthy food can help us . A many B a lot of C much D a lot 答案: D 试题分析: A. many 许多,修饰可数名词的复数形式 B. a lot of许多,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词 C. much许多,修饰不可数名词 D. a lot很,非常,副词,修饰
15、动词,表示程度,句意:食用健康的食物对我们很有帮助。故选 D 考点:词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于 平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Im going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. _ A Have a good time! B Youre right. C Its good. D Goodbye! 答案: A 试题分析: A. Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快 B. Youre right.你是对的 C. Its good.很
16、好 D. Goodbye!再见;句意:我明天将要去三亚度假。祝你玩得愉快。故选 A 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 Kate is as _as Maria. A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest 答案: A 试题分析:句意:凯特和玛利亚一样高。 as as表示 “和 一样 ”,句中用形容词或是副词的原级形式,故选 A 考点:形容词原级,比较级,最高级 点评 :形容词在中考英
17、语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰,而 more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the。 完型填空 完型填空 Its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology(道歉) . Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many 2 youv
18、e expressed clearly you were 3 . You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it. A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症) . 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “
19、If you dont tell me whats 6 you, I cant help you”. The man admitted he was cheating(骗取) his brother of his inheritance(遗产) . Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said
20、to the doctor, “I think Ive got well.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) , but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about in right now. 【小题1】 A decide B have C need D try 【小题2】 A mistakes B people C ways D times 【小题3】 A
21、sorry B weak C sad D wrong 【小题4】 A something B anything C nothing D everything 【小题5】 A Before B After C Till D Since 【小题6】 A hurting B changing C touching D worrying 【小题7A made B helped C let D saw 】 【小题8】 A gave B kept C returned D paid 【小题9】 A newer B worse C harder D stronger 【小题10】 A received B
22、given C known D forgotten 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了道歉不是一件容易的事,作者通过一个故事给我们讲述了道歉的艺术。 【小题 1】 A. decide决定 B. have有 C. need 需要 D. try试着 根据句意:我们都需要了解道歉的艺术。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. mistakes错误 B. people人 C. ways方式 D. times次数 根据后文可知,这里表示
23、次数。 故选 D 【小题 3】 A. sorry对不起 B. weak虚弱的 C. sad悲伤的 D. wrong错误的 根据前文可知,你犯错误之后就会悲伤。故选 C 【小题 4】 A. something一些事 B. anything任何事 C. nothing没什么 D. everything每件事 根据句意:如 果你对你的错误什么都没有做的话,你就不能轻松地睡觉。故选 C 【小题 5】 A. Before在之前 B. After在之后 C. Till 直到 D. Since自从 根据句意:经过仔细的检查的之后, Mr Lieb发现他什么病都没有。故选 B 【小题 6】 A. hurtin
24、g受伤害的 B. changing变化的 C. touching触摸 D. worrying烦恼的 根据句意:医生说: “如果你不告诉我你的烦恼,我将不能帮助你。 ”故选 D 【小题 7】 A. made使,有逼迫的意思 B. helped 帮助 C. let让 D. saw看见 根据句意:这个聪明的医生使这个男人给他的哥哥写一封道歉信。故选 A 【小题 8】 A. gave给 B. kept保持 C. returned 返还 D. paid支付 根据句意:这个医生让这个男人把钱犯坏给他的哥哥。故选 C 【小题 9】 A. newer更新 B. worse更糟 C. harder更难 D. s
25、tronger更牢固 根据句意:一封道歉信不仅不能修复一段破坏的关系,而且使它们更牢固故选 D 【小题 10】 A. received接受 B. given 给 C. known知道 D. forgotten忘记 根据句意:如果你觉得你应该向有些人道歉的话,立马写一份道歉信。故选 B 考点:故事类议论文 点评:本片文章结构不难,文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 In order to
26、know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, w
27、e must be able to write it. We must be able to compose(组成) sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition. There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not e
28、nough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new langu
29、age. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can. 【小题 1】 The word “confidence” here probably means _. A use B eyes C need D feeling sure of ourselves 【小题 2】 The writer advises us to _. A speak more and write more B read more C speak more D use a dic
30、tionary 【小题 3】 The first step in learning a language is _. A reading B speaking C writing D listening 【小题 4】 Words should be learned _. A from a dictionary B from a textbook C in sentences D from a good grammar book 【小题 5】 “Learn through use “is to say that _. A we must practise speaking and writing
31、 B we must learn by using the language C we must learn everything by language D we must remember grammar rules as many as possible 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇文章给我们介绍了学习一种新语言的方法。 【小题 1】推断题。根据文章 Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence an
32、d without hesitation.可知,我们自己必须能够自信,毫不犹豫地准确地讲英语。 Confidence的意思是自信。故选 D 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.可知,作者建议我们要多讲和多写英语。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题 。根据文章 Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken.可知,学语言的第一步是听。故选 D 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 W
33、e learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. 可知,我们应该在句子里面学单词。故选 C 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章 We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language.可知, “Learn through use”的意思是我们必须学会使用语言。故选 考点:日常生活类说明文 点评:本文的思路清晰,结构明确。首先对作者所说明的事情进行理解。本文细节
34、题很多,对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案:的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个,即那个就为正确答案:。 If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean. 1 This sign means “walk”, you can cross the street along with other people. 2 This sign is the “dont walk” sign. It mean
35、s you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing. 3 This sign means that there is a bike lane. If you see such a sign, you must use the bike lane. 4 Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at “STOP” signs. 5 This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing
36、. You must slow down to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street. 6 This sign means parts of the road are rough. Be careful! Rough roads make you fall off your bike. 【小题 1】 Which of the following signs means “walk” A B C D 【小题 2】 What should bike riders do when they see the sign A To r
37、ide against traffic. B To ride on the left side of the road. C To ride on the bike lane. D To ride on the right side of the road. 【小题 3】 Which of the following sign has the same meaning as the sign A B C D 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了几个交通标志的意义,我们出行的时候要注意看清楚这些标志。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章中标志一可以知道
38、,这个标志是可以行走的意思。故选B 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章中标志三可以知道 This sign means that there is a bike lane. If you see such a sign, you must use the bike lane.如果你看见这样一个标志的话,你可以在自行车专用道上行使。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章中标志二可以知道,这个标志的意思是禁止行走的意思。故选 B 考点:广告布告类说明文 点评:本文短小精炼,信息点集中。此类文章的阅读一定要对文章仔细的阅读理解每句话的意思,在答题的过程中带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案:,即可答出。 Br
39、itish English and American English A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans Can they catch me Learners of English often ask-what are the differences between British English and American English How important are these differences Certainly, there are some d
40、ifferences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar(语法) . For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen ” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen ” Pronunciation (发音 ) is sometimes different. Americans usually so
41、und the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are Ame
42、rican English spellings. These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language. 【小题 1】 In American English, we can say, “ ” A Have you a new book B Do you have a new boo
43、k C Are you have a new book D Can you to have a new book 【小题 2】 Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is . A poor B different C high D short 【小题 3】 In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt . A favoruite B favurite C favorite D favrite 【小题 4】 Englishmen sa
44、y “in hospital”, while Americans say . A at the hospital B in the hospital C by hospital D to hospital 【小题 5】 The main idea of the passage is that . A there are no differences between British English and American English B British English and American English are two different languages C speakers o
45、f British English and American English speak the same language D we shouldnt speak English 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲了英式英语和美式英语在语法,发音,拼写和词汇方面有一些区别,但是它们 仍然是同一种语言。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen ”可知,美式英语说 “Do you have a new book”?你有一本
46、新书吗?故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Pronunciation (发音 ) is sometimes different.可知,美式英语和英式英语有时候发音有些不同。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.可知,美式英语有些单词拼写是省略 U,所以, favourite的美式英语拼写为 favorite。故选 C 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章可知,英式英
47、语说 “in hospital”,而美式英语说 “in the hospital”。故选 【小题 5】主旨题。这篇文章讲了英式英语和美式英语在语法,发音,拼写和词汇方面有一些区别,但是它们仍然是同一种语言。故选 C 考点:社会历史类 说明文 点评:本文结构非常明了,文意也很好理解,学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于说明文的文章,一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解,结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位,分析好句子的意思,即可得出答案:。 Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Others think
48、 it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates works in an office in Brighton, England. On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the lift(电梯 ), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of