2012-2013学年辽宁大石桥水源二中初二上期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年辽宁大石桥水源二中初二上期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 补全对话 (有一项是多余的) Daming=D; Tony=T D: How long have you studied Chinese T:【小题 1】 D: Really Your Chinese is pretty good! T: But, I dont think Chinese is easy to learn.【小题 2】 D: In 2000. It has been 6 years. T:【小题 3】 D: Well, my grammar and vocabulary are good.

2、【小题 4】 T: You should often listen to English music and see English films. D:【小题 5】 T: Sure, they do! A Do you find it difficult to learn English B By the way, when did you start to learn English C For more than two years D But my listening is not very good. E. Do they work F. Thanks a lot. 答案: 【小题 1

3、】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:这篇对话中大明和托尼各自说起了自己学习外语的问题 ,并针对彼此的学习情况提出了自己的建议 . 【小题 1】根据上文 ,你学习中文多久了 可知选 C,大约两年多了 . 【小题 2】根据下文答语 ,在 2000年 .可知选 B,顺便问一下 ,你什么时候开始学英语的 【小题 3】联系下文 ,哦 ,我的语法和词汇不错 .可知选 A,你发现了学英语很难吗 【小题 4】联系上文描述及下文答语 ,可知选 D,可是我的听力非常不好 . 【小题 5】联系上文 ,你应该多听英文歌曲和看英语电影 .可知选 F,多谢 . 考点:

4、情景交际 点评:这是一个七选五题型,选项中给出了两个多余选项,解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语,或是根据答语选问句,注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * Its a good idea these news words in groups. A to read B to reading C read D reads 答案: A 试题分析:句意:分组读这些新单词是个好注意。不定式做主语表示具体的将要进行的动作,本句中 it做形式主语,指代下文不定式内容,故选 A。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式作句子成分表示具体

5、的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。 The ice cream tasted so that the kids asked for some more. A bad B badly C delicious D well 答案: C 试题分析: bad 坏的; badly 副词,非常,严重地; delicious 美味的; well 副词,好的,形容词,健康的。这个冰淇淋尝起来是如此美味,因此孩子们再要一些。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一

6、词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 Most parents often their children when they make mistakes A are with B.get angry with C.are afraid of D.feel happy at 答案: B 试题分析: are with 和 在一起; get angry with对 生气; are afraid of 害怕; feel happy at对 感到高兴。当他们的孩子们犯错误时,大部分父母对他们感到生气。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语

7、的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择 合适答案:。 A is a way to go across a river. A church B bridge C museum D tower 答案: B 试题分析: church教堂; bridge桥梁; museum博物馆; tower塔,高楼。桥是过河的路径。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 If y

8、ou want to visit an island , you shoulD. . A.take a bus B.take a boat C.by boat D.by plan 答案: B 试题分析: take a bus乘公交去; take a boat乘船去; by boat乘船; by plane乘飞机。句意:你如果想去一个小岛,你应该乘船去。 By boat只能表示交通方式,不能充当谓语。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:交通方式 点评:在表达交通方式时, take 本身即可表达乘坐某种交通工具去某地的意思,在句 子中作谓语。 By在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具,在句子中做方式状语。

9、 Thanks to the Internet , the world seems to become . A smaller and smaller B small and small C more and more smaller D smallest and smallest 答案: A 试题分析:句意:由于网络,这个世界好像变得越来越小。比较级 +比较级,表示越来越 ,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Miss Li Marys MP4 when th

10、ey were having an art class yesterday. A took place B took off C took part D took away 答案: D 试题分析: took place发生; took off脱下,起飞; took part参加; took away带走,拿走。句意:昨天他们正上美术课 时,李老师拿走了玛丽的 MP4。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 We should love our oceans and do so

11、mething to them . A plant B find C harm D protect 答案: D 试题分析: plant种植; find寻找,发现; harm伤害; protect保护。句意:我们应该爱我们的大海,并且做点事情来保护他们。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Her grandmother in 1997. She has for 13 years.

12、A dead, dead B died, been dead C died, died D died, dead 答案: B 试题分析:句意:她的奶奶在 1997年去世了。她已经死了 13年了。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态, die表示瞬间动作, dead是形容词不能充当谓语,故选 B。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 What at that time -Playing

13、 football. A did you do B do you do C were you doing D are you doing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:那时你正在做什么? 踢足球。根据答语及上文时间状语,可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 There are more than two languages spoken in Nigeria. A hundreds B hundr

14、eds of C hundred D hundred of 答案: C 试题分析:英语中数词表示概数时,后面加 s,和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意:在尼日利亚说超过 200中语言。结合语境可知本句表示的是具体的数字,故选 C。 考点:数词用法 点评:英语中关于 hundred、 thousand和 million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即;前有数词则不加 s,加 s必加 of。 Are you going to see the film with us No, thanks . I it. A saw B have seen C see D was

15、 seeing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你打算和我们一起去看电影吗? 不,谢谢。我已经看过了。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选B。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 He looks very tired because he well last night. A didnt sleep B hasnt slept C slept D sleeps 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他看起来非常疲乏,因为昨晚他没有睡好。根据从句

16、时间状语,可知从句中描述的是昨晚发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 A。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 - dose it take to get to the airport from here - It takes half an hour. A How long B How soon C How far D How often 答案: A 试题分析: How long多长; How soon多久; How far多远; How often多久一次。根

17、据答语,用了半个小时。可知上文问的是时间长短,故选 A。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据答语,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 Mr. White a lot of places of interest in China . A have gone to B has gone to C have been to D has been to 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在中国怀特先生去过许多有趣的地方。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作, go表 示瞬间动作

18、,本句表示的过去的动作状态,主语是单数第三人称,故选 D。 考点:完成时态中动词用法 点评:完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 Henry speaks Chinese very well . He in China since 2002. A stays B stayed C is staying D has stayed 答案: D 试题分析:句意:亨利中文说的非常好。自从 2002年以来他一直在中国

19、。结合语境可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态,选D。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 Its time for class . Lets stop . A talk B to talk C talking D not talk 答案: C 试题分析 :句意:上课时间到了。让我们停止谈话吧! stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的动作,接不定式表示停下来去做另一个动作,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式作句子成分表示具

20、体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。 Beijing is China . A a capital of B.capital of C.city of D.the capital city of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:北京是中国的首都。结合语境可知本文特指中国的首都,故名词 capital前要用定冠词 the,选 D。 考点:冠词用法 点评:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判

21、断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 We should plant more trees to make our city . A beautiful B beautifully C serious D noisy 答案: A 试题分析: beautiful形容词,美丽的; beautifully 副词,漂亮地; serious严肃的,严重的; noisy吵闹的。句意:我们应该种更多的树来让我们的城市变得美丽。Make后接形容词做补足语,故选 A。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结

22、合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 Li Ming is my good friend. He often helps me my English. A at B on C with D for 答案: C 试题分析:句意:李明是我的好朋友。他常常帮助我学习英语。短语 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,故选 C。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 完型填空 完形填空 Not long after I first came to China, I had a t

23、elephone call from a young Chinese friend, “Ive just _1_ married,” said the young man . “My wife _2_ I would like you to come to our house _3_ dinner next Saturday.” “Thats _4_ ,” I said. “Id love to .I wish to see you and your _5_ very soon.” “She _6_ beautiful , and she cant cook well. But I hope

24、youll come.” When I heard this ,I was very much _7_. Was he _8_ tired of(厌倦 ) his new wife _9_ was he saying this to me But when I saw his wife at the door, I found she was a quite beautiful young woman .Only then did I_10_ that he wasnt saying bad words about his wife .He was just being polite. 【小题

25、1】 A did B got C made D had A and B but C or D so A with B in C during D for A bad B wrong C wonderful D quite A husband B wife C son D daughter A isnt B is C wasnt D was A glad B happy C surprised D frightened A yet B still C also D already A Why B Where C What D When A remember B regret C refuse D

26、 know 答案: 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 【小题 6】 【小题 7】 【小题 8】 【小题 9】 【小题 10】 试题分析:这篇短文中主要谈到了中外交际中的误解问题,作者的中国朋友邀请他去吃饭,随意的客气了几句,但是引起了作者的许多不解。从而告诉我们在学习英语时,熟悉英美的文化及表达习惯是多么的重要。英美表达讲究直率,而中国人的表达往往含蓄,或者说虚伪, 【小题 1】联系下文 married已结婚的 ,有配偶的。可知选,本句中 get是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,其他选项无此用法。 【小题 2】联系上下文,可知此处指的是我的妻子和我,故选,和。

27、【小题 3】介词辨析。 A.带有,伴随; B.在里面; C.在 期间; D.为了。联系下 文,可知此处介词表示原因,目的,故选。 【小题 4】联系下文,我乐意去。可知此处为积极回答,故选,极好的。 【小题 5】联系上文, “My wife _2_ I would like you to come ,可知选,妻子。 【小题 6】结合语境可知此处为谦虚的表达,叙述客观性事实,用一般现在时态,主语为单数第三人称,故选,不是。 【小题 7】联系下文描述,可知我感到非常吃惊,故选,吃惊的。 【小题 8】 already已经 早已,多用于肯定句 ;yet还、已经,多位于疑问句及否定句尾 Still 仍旧;

28、 also 也 。结合语境可知选,他已经对他的新妻子厌倦了吗? 【小题 9】联系上下文,可知此处指的是原因,故选,为什么对我说这件事? 【小题 10】联系上下文,可知直到那时我才知道 ,故选,知道,明白。 考点:有关交际用语的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world

29、. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near

30、one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现 ), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big. Today some people are mo

31、ving back to small towns. Can you tell why 【小题 1】 The best title(题目 )of the text should be _. A Cities or Villages B Back to Towns C How Cities Grew D People and Animals 【小题 2】 The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to(指的是 ) _. A villages B animals C cities D people 【小题 3】 When fact

32、ories were built, _. A more people live near the factories B people began to live in the factories C many people began to work in villages D many machines appeared in big factories 【小题 4】 We can learn from the text that _. A people like to work only in big cities B some people dont like to live in b

33、ig cities C there will be no small towns in the future(将来 ) D it is better to live in cities than in villages 【小题 5】 In what order did people do the following things A. Worked in villages B. Lived near the factories. C. Learned to grow food. D. Built factories. E. Began to live near each other. A. d

34、, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b C. c, e, a, d, b D. a. c. d. e. b 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文简单的介绍了人类社会的发展过程,人们首先由学会种植食物开始,从而结束了游猎生活,接着开始集体生活,建立村庄,工厂,最后生活在工厂附近,城市出现。 【小题 1】本文主要介绍了城市的产生过程,故选 C,城市是怎样产生的。 【小题 2】联系上文描述,可知 they指的是这些人们, 故选 D,人们。 【小题 3】根据最后一段 Factories were bui

35、lt. More and more people lived near the factories.描述,可知选 A。 【小题 4】根据 Today some people are moving back to small towns.可知有些人不喜欢住在城市里面。故选 B。 【小题 5】根据短文描述,可知人们是先学会种植食物,然后开始群居,然后建立村庄,然后建立工厂,最后住在工厂附近。故选 C。 考点:关于人类社会发展的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真

36、核查小题和原文的异同。 A friend of mine named Paul received(收到) an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童 ) was walking around the shining car “Is this your car,Paul? ”he asked Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for

37、Christmas ”The boy was surprised(惊奇) “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything? Boy, I wish”He hesitated( 犹豫 ) Of course, Paul knew what he was going to wish for(希望) He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,”the

38、 boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that ”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car? ” “Oh yes, Id love that ” After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind (介意) driving in front of my house?

39、 ” Paul smiled a little He thought he knew what the boy wanted He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was

40、 not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent(美分) . And some day Im going to give you one just like itt

41、hen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable(难忘的) holiday ride. 【小题 1】

42、 The street urchin was very surprised when _ A Paul received an expensive car B Paul told him about the car C he saw the shining car D he was walking around the car 【小题 2】 From the story we can see the urchin _ A wished to give his brother a car B wanted Pauls brother to give him a car C wished he c

43、ould have a brother like Pauls D wished Paul could be a brother like that 【小题 3】 The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _ A to show his neighbours the big car B to show he had a rich friend C to let his brother ride in the car D to tell his brother about his wish 【小题 4】 We can i

44、nfer(推断) from the story that _ A Paul couldnt understand the urchin B the urchin had a deep love for his brother C the urchin wished to have a rich brother D the urchins wish came true in the end 【小题 5】 The best name of the name story is _ A A Christmas Present B A Street Urchin C A Brother Like Tha

45、t D An Unforgettable Holiday Ride 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个小顽童见到保罗的各个送给他一辆汽车,也希望自己能做一个那样的哥哥,从而表现出了这个小男孩对自己弟弟深深地爱。 【小题 1】根据下文 “Is this your car, Paul? ”he asked Paul answered, “Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas ”The boy was surprised(惊奇) “描述,可知选 B。 【小题

46、 2】根据第二段 “I wish,”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that描述,可知选 A,这个男孩想做那样一个哥哥,送给自己弟弟一辆汽车。 【小题 3】根据最后一段 And some day Im going to give you one just like it 描述,可知选 D。 【小题 4】通过阅读短文可知这个小男孩想送给自己残疾的弟弟一辆汽车 ,从而让他能自己看到所有的好东西,可见这个男孩很爱自己的弟弟,故选 B。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要介绍了一个小顽童见到保罗的各个送给他一辆汽车,也希望自己能做一个那样的哥哥,

47、故选 C,那样的一个哥哥。 考点:关于一个小男孩的记述文阅读 点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 “Cool”is a word with many meanings Its old meaning is used to express (表达)a temperature that is a little bit cold As the world has changed, the word has

48、had many different meaning “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool ”You may think, “Hes so cool, ”when you see your favourite footballer We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool” You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising” Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way th

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