1、2012-2013学年辽宁大连甘区初二上学期期中阶段学习质量检测英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I was a girl born with a problem in my spine(脊柱 ). Moving was a big problem for me. But because of my teachers and my friends, my school life was great. My friends and I sat together. When we were free, we often played games. We ofte
2、n had lunch together. If I didnt go to school that day, my friends would help me with my notes(笔记 ) All my teachers were nice. My English teacher was very tall. When she entered the classroom, we would all be quiet and open our books. She would sit down and listen to me speaking English. My English
3、improved a lot because of her help. It was the same with my maths teacher, my science teacher and my P.E. teacher. My teachers were very nice and very sweet. They would always help me when I had a problem. They also gave me important project work and I felt happy when I finished it quickly and corre
4、ctly. I really want to show my thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them, my school life would not have been so happy. 【小题 1】 What would the girls friends do if she didnt go to school _ 【小题 2】 How did the girl feel when she finished her project work quickly and correctly _ 【小题 3】
5、 How many teachers does the girl mention (提到 ) in the passage Who are they _ 【小题 4】 What was the girls problem _ 【小题 5】 What does the writer write this passage for _ 答案： 【小题 1】 They would help with her notes 【小题 2】 She felt happy. 【小题 3】 Four. They are her English teacher, her maths teacher, her sci
6、ence teacher and her P.E. teacher. 【小题 4】 She couldnt move easily/ Moving was her big problem. 【小题 5】 Because she wants to show her thanks to all her wonderful teachers and friends. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 If I didnt go to school that day, my friends would help me with my notes(笔记 )可知答 They would help with h
7、er notes。 【小题 2】根据 and I felt happy when I finished it quickly and correctly.可知答 She felt happy. 【小题 3】通过阅读本文可知答 Four. They are her English teacher, her maths teacher, her science teacher and her P.E. teacher. 【小题 4】根据 I was a girl born with a problem in my spine(脊柱 ).可知答 She couldnt move easily/ Mo
8、ving was her big problem. 【小题 5】通过阅读短文最后一段，可知作者很想感谢他的老师和同学们，所以答 Because she wants to show her thanks to all her wonderful teachers and friends. 考点：考查记叙文阅读 点评：通过阅读短文我们可知知道作者是一个残疾孩子，由于行动不便 ，需要别人的帮助。作者介绍了她的四位老师和她的同学们。通过作者描述我们可以知道作者很喜欢她的老师和同学们，很想感谢他们。短文是以第一人称来写的，问题是以第三人称来问的，注意答题时，进行适当的人称变化。 单项选择 * I wan
9、t to ask you something _ how to learn English. A with B to C about D of 答案： C 试题分析： A 和；用某种工具 B 到 C 关于 D 的，表示所有关系 句意：我想问你一些关于如何学习英语的事情。结合句意可知选 C，关于。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语中的每个介词都有多种用法，可以表示多种不同的含义。需要在应用中结合具体的语境加区分，尤其需要注意的是一些介词的惯用方法和固定搭配。 -You didnt like rap music, did you -_. I think its too fast. A Yes, I di
10、d. B No, I didnt C Yes, I had D No, I hadnt 答案： B 试题分析：英语 疑问句具有不同于汉语的回答方式，即不管问句中以何种方式提问，回答指根据事实回答。肯定的就用 yes I do，否定的就用 no， I dont。结合下文我认为它太快乐。可知前文为否定回答，问句用过去时态，答语一般也要用过去时态，故选 B。 考点：英语反义疑问的回答 点评：英语疑问句具有不同于汉语的回答方式，即不管问句中以何种方式提问，回答指根据事实回答。肯定的就用 yes I do，否定的就用 no， I dont。只是在翻译成汉语时，要按照汉语习惯来回答，需要我们中国学生特别要
11、加以注意。 -My grandma likes rock music very much. -_. A Im not sure. B What on earth is that C Really I dont believe it. D I hope so. 答案： C 试题分析： A.我不确定 B.那到底是什么 C.真的吗我不信 D.我希望如此。句意：我奶奶非常喜欢摇滚乐。结合语境，年轻人才会喜欢摇滚乐，故选 C，惊讶不信的语气。 考点：交际用语 点评：这种题型和词义辨析题型的唯一区别就是辨别句意的不同。做此类题型首先要 能够理解各个选项所表达的含义，然后结合具体语境选择正确答语。 They
12、 _ basketball at six oclock last Friday night. A played B have played C were playing D play 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上个星期五晚上六点钟他们正在打篮球。可知句子描述的是在过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选 C。 考点：过去进行时 点评：过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用中需要结合具体的语境及时间状语，来判断是 不是过去进行时。 - What kind of sports do you like best -Cycling. It makes me_. A tired B t
13、iring C excited D exciting 答案： C 试题分析： A 累的，指人 B 引起疲劳的，指物 C 兴奋地，指人 D 令人兴奋地，指物。句意：你最喜欢那种运动？ 自行车运动。它让我兴奋。故选 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：一般的与心理活动有关的动词的过去分词表示人的某种状态，他们的现在分词则表示物的某种状态，实际中可以结合这一特点来加以区分。 -What did the boy do just now -He ran_the road to pick up his ball. A across B through C by D for 答案： A 试题分析： A横穿；穿过 B
14、 通过，强调从内部通过 C 通过，强调从一边走过 D 为了，表示动作的目的。句意：这个男孩刚才做了什么？ 他穿过马路去捡他的球。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语中的每个介词都有多种用法，可以表示多种不同的含义。需要在应用中结合具体的语境加区分，尤其需要注意的是一些介词的惯用方法和固定搭配。 -_ is the film called -How to Train Your Dragon. A Which B Why C What D When 答案： C 试题分析： A.哪一个 B.为什么 C.什么 D.什么时候。句意：这部电影名叫什么？ 训龙记。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：英语中每个疑问词都有固定的
15、答语及词义，实际应用中一般是根据答语来选择相应的疑问词，平时需要我们加强练习。 Beethoven was a great German _. A writer B artist C composer D poet 答案： C 试题分析： A.作者 B.艺术家 C.作曲家 D.诗人。结合句子主语贝多芬，可知选 C，作曲家。 考点：词义辨析 点评：这是四个与人的职业有关的名词。解答本题首先要能理解四个选项的含义，还必需得有贝多芬是作曲家的生活常识。故平时应多加练习，拓展自 己的知识面。 I like the red skirt. The _ is that I have no money for
16、 it. A matter B question C thing D problem 答案： D 试题分析： A.事件 B.问题 C.东西 D.问题。 Question强调一般性的问题，problem多指不易解决的难题。句意：我喜欢这件红裙子。问题是我没有钱买。选 D。 考点：词义辨析。 点评：这是四个与事物有关的单词。 Matter特指麻烦事； question指一般性问题；thing指一般物品 problem指不易解决的问题，其语气比 question重，比 matter轻。 -Have you ever_Peter -Of course. He is a top student in o
17、ur school. A picked up B heard about C written down D thought of 答案： B 试题分析： A.捡起 B.听说 C.记下 D.考虑。句意：你曾经听说过彼得吗？ 当然了。他是我们学校最好的学生。故选 B 考点：短语辨析 点评：英语短语 和单词一样都有一词多义的特点，学习中要注意学习总结每个短语的习惯用法，具体答题时结合语境具体分析。 -_ have you played the piano -For four years. A How often B How long C How much D How many 答案： B 试题分析：
18、 A.多久一次 B.多长时间 C.多少钱 D.多少个 句意：你弹了多长时间钢琴？ 四年。可知选 B。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：由 how和副词构成的疑问词有很多，实际中可以结合后续副词的含义来加以区分。每个疑问词都要固定的答语，解题中应注意他们答语的不同。 There are some _ in your writing. Youd better correct them now. A languages B letters C numbers D mistakes 答案： D 试题分析： A.语言 B.书信 C.数字 D.错误。结合下文意思，你最好现在改正他们，可知前文意思为：你的书写有一些
19、错误。故选 D。 考点：词义辨析 点评：本题较为简单，只需要理解各个选项的含义，能理解句子上下文含义，根据语境选择是语义通顺的选项即可。 -Youd better read more English magazines to improve your reading. -_ A Why dont you read it B Thats a good idea. C Can I help you D Im sorry to hear that. 答案： B 试题分析： A.为什么不读 B.那是个好主意 C.我能帮什么忙吗 D.很遗憾听到那个消息。上文：你最好多阅读英语杂志来提高的你的阅读水平。可
20、知下文选 B，这是个好主意，最符合语境。 考点：交际用语 点评：这种题型和词义辨析题型的唯一区别就是辨别句意的不同。做此类题型首先要能够理解各个选项所表达的含义，然后结合具体语境选择正确答语。 Hurry up! The plane is _ in fifteen minutes. A thinking of B waiting for C taking off D walking up 答案： C 试题分析： A.考虑 B.等待 C.起飞 D.登上。句意：快点！飞机在十五分钟后起飞。故选 C。 考点：短语辨析 点评：英语短语和单词一样都有一词多义的特点，学习中要注意学习总结每个短语的习惯用法
21、，具体答题时结合语境具体分析。 -What do you think of the book -_ A Im sorry. B its wonderful. C Guess what! D Thank you. 答案： B 试题分析： A.对不起 B.好极了 C.你猜怎么着 D.谢谢 你。句意：你认为这本书怎么样？结合语境可知选 B。 考点：情景交际 点评：这种题型和词义辨析题型的唯一区别就是辨别句意的不同。做此类题型首先要能够理解各个选项所表达的含义，然后结合具体语境选择正确答语。 -Ive heard some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Ma
22、rs. -Really Has it arrived _ A already B yet C still D ever 答案： B 试题分析： A.已经 B.仍旧 C.仍旧 D.究竟。 Already用于肯定句，表示时间上的提前。 Yet和 still含有仍旧，然而的意思，他们的区别在于 yet用于否定和疑问句，放在句尾。 Still用于肯定句，一般位于句子中间。句意：我听说一些科学家发送了一艘宇宙飞船去火星？ 真的吗？到了没有？疑问句，故选 B。 考点：副词辨析 点评：副词的考查也是英语考查的一个重点。英语近义词的区别主要在于语气的轻重不同，应用环境的不同。平时应注意这些区别，具体答题时结合
23、语境具体分析。 -Would you like to see Pirates of the Caribbean at the cinema Ive heard its great. - Yes, Id like to. But I _ it twice. A have seen B saw C will see D am going to see 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你想去电影院看加勒比海盗吗？我听说相当不错。 是的，我想去。但是我已经看过两次了。可知本句叙述的是已经完成的动作，故用完成时态，选 A。 考点：现在完成时 点评：英语时态的考查需要借助于句子中关键词，尤其是时间状语，以及
24、上下文语境确定句子的时态。一般现在时态中还要注意主语的人称和数的问题。 -We havent seen Tim these days. -He _ America. A has gone to B has been to C is going to D will go to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这些天我没见到过蒂姆。 他已经去了美国。可知句子为完成时态，他去美国的动作是瞬间的动作，故选 A。 been 表示存在的状态，不能和 to搭配使用。 考点：瞬间动词 点评：英语完成时态中有瞬 间动词与持续性动词之分，瞬间动词只表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，反之持续性动词也是一样
25、。再没有时间状语的情况下，就要结合语境具体分析。 -What do you want to do for those children in the countryside - I want to _ some money for them. A raise B pay C give D spend 答案： A 试题分析： A.筹集 B.付款 C.给 D.花费。句意：你想为这些乡下的孩子们做些什么？ 我想为他们筹集一些钱。可知选 A。 考点：动词辨析 点评：英语中的每个动词都有多种用法，可以表示多种不同的含义。需要在应用中结合具体的语境加区分，尤其需要注意的是一些动词的惯用方法和固定搭配。 -
26、How much did you _ for the book -Twenty yuan. A pay B cost C take D spend 答案： A 试题分析：这四个选项都与花钱有关。 Pay的意思是付款； cost的意思是花费，主语是物； take常用于句型 it takes sb sth to do句型； spend也是花费的意思，但是主语必须是人。句意：你为这本书付了多少钱？ 20 元。可知选 A。 考点：动词辨析 点评：这四个都与花钱有关的单词是初中英语考查的重点，他们最大的区别在于应用于的句型不同，习惯搭配词语的不同，解题中应根据浙西不同特点来选择正确的答语。 完型填空 H
27、appiness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses 21 large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why 22 those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roa
28、ds at their 23 time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will 24 you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get 25 , your friends will say
29、 congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you do something good to others,you will feel happy, 26 . All these are your happiness. If you notice 27 of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same 28 mo
30、ney. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy ,because you have something else that cant be bought with money .When you meet difficulties, you can say 29 you are very happy ,because you have more chance to challenge yourself .So you cannot always say you are poor
31、and you have 30 luck. As the old saying goes : “Life is like a revolving door, when it closes, it also opens .”If you take every chance you meet ,you can be a happy and lucky person. 【小题1】 A use B has C with D and A After B Before C If D because A free B busy C happy D bad A give B help C take D car
32、ry A things B fruit C success D fail A too B also C either D as well A little B a lots C a bit D few A like B in C of D as A strongly B loudly C quietly D sadly A good B well C worse D bad 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查介词
33、，大花园是美丽的房子的附属物，故选 C，带有。 【小题 2】联系上文疑问词 why，可知本句是解释原因，故选 D，因为 【小题 3】联系上文 may want to walk on the country roads可知是在他们的空闲时间，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据上文 When you are in trouble at school,遇到麻烦当然需要帮助，故选 B，你的朋友会帮助你。 【小题 5】结合下文 your friends will say congratulations to you.朋友应该是祝贺你的成功，故选 C。 【小题 6】四个选项都表示也。 Also一般不用于句尾；
34、Either用于否定句； as well用于句尾时，前面不 用逗号隔开。故只能选 A。 【小题 7】结合下文 you can see that happiness is always around you.可知此处为肯定含义，选项 AD表示否定含义，选项 B修饰可数名词，故只能选 C，一点。 【小题 8】考查固定结构 the same as ，和 一样故选 D。 【小题 9】结合上下文语境，可知本句意思为：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你非常高兴，因为你有更多机会来挑战自己。故选 B。 【小题 10】结合上文语境可知本句意思为：因此你不能总是说你是可怜的，说你总是倒霉。故选 D。 考点：考查一篇
35、关于幸福的议论文 点评：本文作者在文中介绍了幸福是什么，并且详细介绍了在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸福。这篇短文很有教育意义，阅读中注意上下文联系，仔细体会作者要表达的主要观点。 阅读理解 Scientists are very interested in the Universe， and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. B
36、ut they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That
37、 is a rocket(火箭 ) How does a rocket fly There is gas（气体） in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several r
38、ockets without men in them have flown to another planet(行星 ) much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 【小题 1】 Scientists knew _ the moon is. A: how far B: how big C: how old D: both A and B 【小题 2】 The earth is about 384,000 kilometres away from the _.
39、 A: space B: universe C: sun D: moon 【小题 3】 A plane cannot fly to the moon because _ A: there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth. B: there is no gas in the plane C: the plane is not strong enough D: the plane can not fly a long way 【小题 4】 The hot gas in the rocket is used for_ A: kee
40、ping the air in the rocket fresh(新鲜的 ) B: Keeping the men in the rocket warm C: making the rocket fly up. D: cooking food for the men 【小题 5】 What is the writers attitude(态度 ) to the universes future. A: Realistic(现实的 ) B: Imaginative(幻想的 ) C: Confident(有信心的 ) D: Sad 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小
41、题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth.可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.可知选D。 【小题 3】根据 A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.可知选 A。 【小题 4】 so it can
42、make the rocket fly up into the sky.it指的是 the hot gas 故选 C。 【小题 5】根据 One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.可知作者相当有信心，故选 C。 考点：考查一篇关于航天的科普性短文 点评：通过阅读本文我们可以知道月亮与地球之间的距离，为什么普通飞机无法飞出地球 以及火箭的原理是什么。本文科普性较强，很适合中学生阅读。 Whats your favorite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide. But
43、for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom play the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became
44、 a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. Langs performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial （面部的）expressions and moving around while playing the piano. The road to
45、success has never been easy. Langs father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang thinks himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 【小题 1】 What made Langlang first enjoy western musi
46、c A When he played the piano at three. B When he saw Tom play the piano at two. C When he listened to the western music on the radio. D When his father taught him to read music. 【小题 2】 How old was Langlang when he became a student of a famous American music college A two B three C five D fifteen 【小题
47、 3】 What is Langlang famous for A He is famous for playing the guitar. B He is famous for singing C He is famous for writing music. D He is famous for making facial （面部的） expressions and moving around while playing the piano. 【小题 4】 Why did Langlangs mother stay in Shenyang A Because she liked Shenyang, she didnt want to leave. B Because she had to look after Langl
