2013届江苏如皋石庄初级中学九年级上期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2013届江苏如皋石庄初级中学九年级上期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * JSTV station will cover _ the womens football match tomorrow. A living B live C alive D lively 答案: B 试题分析: living现存的 ,活跃的 ;live生动的 ,实况转播的 ;alive活着的 ,活泼的 ;lively活泼的 ,真实的 .句意 :明天江苏电视台将要实况转播女子足球比赛 .结合语境可知选 B. 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的

2、特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -Thanks for giving me your advice, Amy -_. Thats what friends are for A Never mind B All right C With pleasure D My pleasure 答案: D 试题分析: Never mind没有关系,不要放在心上; All right 好的,可以; With pleasure我很乐意; My pleasure我很荣幸,很高兴为你服务。句意:艾米,谢谢你给我提供建议。根据下文,

3、这就是朋友的作用。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时 应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 I need more physical and mental strength. Could you give me some _ A suggestion B idea C advice D thought 答案: C

4、 试题分析: suggestion建议,示意; idea想法,主意; advice建议,忠告;thought思想想法。句意:我需要更多的体力的和精神的力量,你能给我一些建议吗? suggestion表示 意见,建议,提议 ,特指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议,办法等,但不一定正确,仅供参考。 advice 表示 忠告,意见,指点 ,是指具有丰富的知识,足够的经验,正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的 劝告 或 见解 ,既可以是对于严肃的事物,也可以对琐碎事情提出意见。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一

5、词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 The boy looks nice _ white and the red sweater looks good _ the girl . A with; on B in; on C on; in D in ; with 答案: B 试题分析:表示某件衣服穿在谁的身上时 ,用介词 on,在表示某人穿某种颜色的衣服时 ,用介词 in.句意 :这个男孩穿白色看起来很好,然而这件红毛衣穿着这个女孩身上很好看。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一

6、词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 - _ your English teacher _ you -Yes, but he still encourages me to try my best. A Does; strict with B Does; strict in C Is; strict with D Is; strict in 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你的英语老师对你严格吗? 是的,但是他仍旧会鼓励我尽最大努力。短语 be strict with对

7、 严格,本句主语 your English teacher是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,选 C。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 It is clever _ you _ out the problem. A for; to work B of; working C for; working D of; to work 答案: D 试题分析: it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式: 1、 Its + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.

8、这个句型,形容词一般为 sb的所具有的一种品质性格。 2、Its + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型 ,形容词不是 sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选 D。 考点: it做形式主语的用法 点评: it是人 称代词 ,在句子中可以做形式主语 ,形式宾语 ,这是经常考察的内容 ,平时应注意总结 ,加强练习 . Tony has much difficulty _Chinese , so he often asks me for help . A understand B understands C understanding

9、D to understand 答案: C 试题分析:句意:托尼理解中文有许多困难,因此他常向我求助。不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分,这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分,则是需要非谓语动

10、词。如果原题谓语不完整,则有可能是谓语动词。 _ people were found _ after that earthquake. A A number of; died B The number of; died C A number of; dead D The number of; dead 答案: C 试题分析: a number of一些,许多; the number of 的数目。句意:在那场地震之后,许多人被发现死了。 Find后接形容词作宾语补足语,表示宾语的特点性质等,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:主谓一致 点评:由 number构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象,其一般 解

11、题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。其结构,含义比较固定,熟记即可。 Eddie _ sleeping _ going out. A would rather; than B prefers; than C would rather; to D prefers; to 答案: D 试题分析: prefer A to B表示与 B相比更喜欢 A,主语 A和 B结构一定要相同;would ratherthan ,宁愿 而不愿, Would(rather)和 than后都接不带 to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么 than 后的动词可以省略。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:

12、平行结构 点评: prefer和 would rather的用法比较复杂,需要注意的是搭配动词的不同。非谓语动词的用法比较复杂,但都有比较固定的应用规则,平时应熟记这些规则,答题时结合具体语境分析。 The lights in the classroom are on, but _ is in it A someone B anyone C no one D every one 答案: C 试题分析: someone一些人 ;anyone任何人 ;no one 没有人 ;every one每个人 .教室里面的灯还亮着 ,但是里面没有人 .结合语境可知选 C. 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于

13、英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Simon always feels sure about his own ability, he is so _ A energetic B outgoing C imaginative D confident 答案: D 试题分析: energetic精力充沛的 ;outgoing外出的 ,乐于助人的 ;imaginative富于想象的 ,虚构的 ;confident自信的 .句意:西门总是相信她自己

14、的能力,他是如此地自信结合语境可知选 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 I didnt go to bed _ I finished all the homework last night A when B after C while D until 答案: D 试题分析: when当 时; after在 之后; while然而,当 的时候;until直到。句意:昨晚我直到完成所有的作业后才睡觉。短语 notuntil 直到 才,故选 D。 考点:

15、连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 I think the music is great, it is worth _. A to listen B to listen to C listening D listening to 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我认为这个音乐很不 错,很值得听。短语 be worh doing值得做某事, listen是不及物动词,

16、后面接宾语需加 to,故选 D。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 The synonym of the word “need” is _. A influence B require C realize D wish 答案: B 试题分析: influence 影响,势力; require要求,需要; realize实现,认识到;wish希望。 Need的同义词是 require,故选 B。 考点:词

17、义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 The accident happened _ 7p.m. _ 9p.m. A from; to B both; and C between; and D either; or 答案: C 试题分析: from; to从 到; both; and 和 都; between; and在 和 之间; either; or要么 要么 。句意:这起事故发生在下午七点到九点之间。结合语境可

18、知选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案 :。 完型填空 My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didnt think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 1 what my parents meant. One day,

19、 when I 2 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers! “Sir, are you hiring people ” I went 3 the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few 4 from head to foot. “Do you have a high school dipl

20、oma(文凭 ) ” 5 he, “Or do you have any work experience ” I felt so ashamed and 6 that I didnt know what to say, so I just turned around and left. I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . “I must go to school or I cant do anything without a good education,” I 8 to myself sil

21、ently. I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma. 10 looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 11 . The manager told me they needed new 12 . So it was a great chance for me. I 13

22、my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.” Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always 14 people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because Im still 15 in my spare time. 【小A real

23、ize B remember C wonder D imagine 题1】 A went through B left for C stepped into D walked past A out of B into C away from D onto A days B hours C minutes D seconds A continued B answered C warned D reported A uncomfortable B impolite C unkind D impatient A hobbies B future C parents D manger A shoute

24、d B listened C said D cried A when B while C after D before A Nothing B Everything C Nobody D Everybody A grade B luck C confidence D pleasure A volunteers B teachers C students D workers A sold B showed C sent D shook A teach B allow C order D advise A learning B working C playing D chatting 答案: 【小

25、题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:这篇短文中的作者一开始没有认识到上学的重要性,直到一次自己在找工作时遇到挫折,才意识到教育的重要性。最后返回学校,获得了毕业证,得到了自己想要的工作。通过这件事也告诉我们一定做坚持学习,这样才能有一个更美好的未来。 【小题 1】动词辨析。 A. 认识到,开始懂了; B. 记得; C. 怀疑,想知 道; D. 想

26、象。结合语境可知此处指的是一件事情让我最终开始懂父母的意思了。故选 A。 【小题 2】联系下文 I saw an advertisement on its door.描述,可知此处指的是当我经过一家手机店时,故选 D,经过。 【小题 3】结合语境可知我进入了这家手机店,故选 B,进入。 【小题 4】词义辨析。 A. 日子; B. 小时; C. 分钟; D. 秒。结合语境可知他从头到脚看了我几秒钟,故选 D。 【小题 5】动词辨析。 A. 继续; B. 回答; C. 警告; D.报告。结合语境可知此处指的是他继续说道,故选 A。 【 小题 6】形容词辨析。 A.不舒服的; B.无礼的; C. 无

27、情的; D.不耐烦的。联系前文 ashamed,可知此处指的是我感到很不舒服,故选 A。 【小题 7】结合语境可知此处指的是我想了很多关于我的未来的事情,故选 B,未来。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是我默默地对自己说,故选 C,说。 【小题 9】连词辨析。 A.当 时; B.当 时; C.在 之后; D. 在 之前。结合语境可知此处指的是在我完成学业,获得毕业证书之前,我再也没有去过那家手机店。故选 D。 【小题 10】联系下文 the same people and the same design. 可知此处指的是一切看起来都一样,故选 B,每件事物。 【小题 11】词义辨析。 A.

28、等级,成绩; B. 运气,幸运; C. 信心,信任; D.快乐,娱乐。结合语境可知此处指的是我有了更多的自信,故选 C。 【小题 12】联系上文,可知此处指的是他们需要新的工人,故选 D,工人。 【小题 13】结合语境可知此处指的是我把毕业证拿给经理看,故选 B,展示给。 【小题 14】动词辨析。 A. 教育; B. 允许; C.命令,订货; D. 建议,劝告。结合语境可知此处指的是劝人们上学,故选 D。 【小题 15】动词辨析。 A.学习; B. 工作; C. 玩耍,上演; D.聊天。联系前文对教育重要性的描述,可知此处指的是我仍旧在业余时间学习,故选 A。 考点:生活类记述文 点评:这篇短

29、文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. The doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day Jeff puts on a m

30、an-made leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run. When he was 22 years old, Jeff ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He ran 5,150 kilometers. Thats about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of r

31、unning shoes and five plastic legs. On his way, in every city people gave Jeff money. The money which Jeff received was not for Jeff himself. It was for the American Cancer Society(协会 ). The society used the money to learn more about cancer. At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He a

32、lso talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: skiing, swimming, playing soccer and running. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer(律师 ). Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled peop

33、le but also for everybody.” 【小题 1】 Why did the doctors cut off most of Jeffs right leg _ 【小题 2】 How many plastic legs did Jeff wear out when he ran across the United States _ 【小题 3】 What did Jeff talk to people about on his way from the East to the West _ 【小题 4】 Did he only run for the disabled peop

34、le _ 【小题 5】 What can we learn from this story _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Because they wanted to save his life. 【小题 2】 He wore out five plastic legs. 【小题 3】 Jeff talked to people about cancer and being disabled. 【小题 4】 No, he didnt. 【小题 5】 Jeff is /was not afraid of any difficulties.(We should help the disabled pe

35、ople. Or: No matter how hard the life is, we should never give up.) 试题分析:这篇短文中的杰夫是个残疾人,但他并没有因为残疾放弃了对生活的向往,反而参加很多常人的活动。 【小题 1】根据第一段 The doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life.描述,可知答: Because they wanted to save his life. 【小题 2】根据第二段 Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and f

36、ive plastic legs.描述,可知答: He wore out five plastic legs. 【小题 3】根据第三段 At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled.描述,可知答: Jeff talked to people about cancer and being disabled. 【小题 4】根据最后一段 I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people but

37、 also for everybody.”描述,可知答: No, he didnt. 【小题 5】这篇短文中的杰夫是个残疾人,但他并没有因为残疾放弃了对生活的向往,反而参加很多常人的活动。回答符合题意即可。 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone

38、on Earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1F (华氏度 ) over the past 100 years, but why and how Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth w

39、armer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应 ) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候 ) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there i

40、s too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific

41、island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100. People can affect the earths air, land and wat

42、er. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. 【小题 1】 Earth Day is probably set for people to _. A learn more about the earth B make full use of the earth C take better care of the earth. D study th

43、e warmth of the earth 【小题 2】 We can infer (推断 ) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are _ now. A not very clear B completely secret C well known D not given yet 【小题 3】 Greenhouse effect comes from_. A sea rising B climate change C natures unbalance D peoples activity 【小题 4】 The pa

44、ssage mainly tells us that _. A there is more rain now B we should protect the earth C we must stop pollution D sea level is getting higher 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因,并号召我们行动起来保护地球。 【小题 1】根据 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect

45、the earth!描述,可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据 Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. 描述,可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚,故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer.描述,可知温室效应来自于人类的活动,故选 D。 【小题 4】这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因,告诉我们应该保护地球。故选 B。 考点

46、:关于保护地球的科普类说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Dear Alice, You really have two different questions here, so well discuss them one at a time Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things You dont say much about how these c

47、lassmates get along with each other Its possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious(谨慎的 ) in the first term Its also possible that the others are unkind If this is so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider ” In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work Is it possible that your classmates dont understand your

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