1、2013届江苏泰兴溪桥初级中学九年级下学期第一次月度英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * In order to enter the PE exam, now we spend at _ least half _hour a day at school. A a; an B the ; a C不填; an D不填 ; a 答案: C 试题分析:句意:为了通过体育考试,现在我们在学校一天最少花费半个小时的时间。前文为短语 at least最好,至少。下文泛指任何一个小时,故用不定冠词, hour词首音素是元音,故用不定冠词 an,选 C。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示
2、特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A has begun B had begun C has been on D began 答案: C 试题分析:句意:快点,演出已经开始十分
3、钟了。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。 Begin是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故选 C。 考点:完成时态及动词用法 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态 。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 Whats wrong with you
4、r coat Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. A is sitting B had sat C sits D was sitting 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你的外套怎么了? 刚才当我想下车时,紧挨着我的人坐在上面了。结合语境及时间状语,可知下文描述的是刚才正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选 D。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一
5、般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Nobody knew who was the first _ at school that morning when the window was broken. A arriving B arrived C to arrive D have arrived 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当窗户被打碎时,那天早晨没有人知道是谁第一个到达学校。不定式做补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知本句不缺少谓语动词,故选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:解答此题的关键就是确定不同形式的非谓语动词表达含义的不同,一般区别是:现在分词多表示抽象动作,不
6、定式表示具体的动作,过去分词表示被动动作。 At that moment, he was last _ the room with his friends A seen leaving B to see leave C seen to leaving D to see to leave 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在那时,有人看见他最后一个和朋友离开房间。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:被动语态及非谓语动词 点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如
7、果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。注意一些接不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号 to要加上。非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词 和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 Whats your father like _. A Hes working in Yangzhou. B He is always kind to others. C He is really h
8、appy. D Hes an engineer. 答案: B 试题分析: Hes working in Yangzhou.他正在扬州工作; He is always kind to others.他总是对其他人很友好; He is really happy.他真的很高兴; Hes an engineer.他是个工程师。根据上文,你的父亲怎么样?可知选 B。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,
9、增强语感,多了解一些英语 文化方面的知识。 Simon has got 95 points in the math test! Wow!_ he has made! A How great the progress B What a great progress C How great progress D What great progress 答案: D 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(
10、形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 he has made!可知选项 ABC结构错误,故选 D。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 Oh, I had a terrible toothache. Youd better see a dentist and have your bad teeth out
11、. A to go; pulled B go to ; pulling C to go; pulling D go to; pulled 答案: D 试题分析:固定结构 had better表示最好做某事,后跟动词原形; have sth done把某事做了。句意:哦,我牙很疼。 你最好去看牙医,把你的牙拔了。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是 英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Could you tell me _ Its twenty minutes by underground. A how can I g
12、et to your school B how much it costs to get to your school C how far it is from your home to your school D how long does it take me to get to your school 答案: C 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。 How怎样, how much多少钱;how far多远; howlong多长;根据下文,乘地铁大约二十分钟。可知上文提问的是距离或者所用时间,选项 D为倒装语序,故选 C。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问
13、词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语 境具体分析。 _ little water is not enough for _ many people. A Such, so B So, so C Such, such D So, such 答案: B 试题分析: such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此的这样的; so是副词,修饰动词,意思是如此这样。句意:这么一点水不够如此多的人喝。结合语境可知前文 so修饰 little,下文 so修饰 many,故选 B。 考点:
14、so和 such的用法 点评:这两个词是经常考的内容,这两个词应该主要从词性上进行区分,注意他们修饰对象的不同。 What a heavy rain ! Will it last long _ . We are getting into the rainy season now. A Of course not B Im afraid so C Thats impossible D Im afraid not 答案: B 试题分析: Of course not当然不了; Im afraid so恐怕如此 ; Thats impossible那是不可能的; Im afraid not恐怕不。句意
15、:多大的雨啊!要持续很久吗?根据下文,我们现在进入雨季了。可知选 B。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Can I walk across the road now, m um No, you_. You have to wait until the light turns green. A couldnt B shouldnt C mustnt
16、D neednt 答案: C 试题分析: couldnt不能; shouldnt不应该; mustnt禁止,不要; neednt不必。句意:妈妈,现在我可以横穿马路吗? 不,你千万不要。你必须等到绿灯亮时。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 Its careless _ him to make the same mistake again. I think it important _ everyone to be carefu
17、l in everything. A to; for B for; of C of; to D of; for 答案: D 试题分析: to到 ,向; for为了,对于。 Of关于, 的。句意:有犯同样的错误,他太粗心了。我认为做每件事要细心对于他来说很重要。 Be adj of sb某人怎么样, be adj for sb to do sth,做某事对于某人来说怎么样。结合语境可知选D。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的
18、捷径。 You arent a stranger, are you , dont you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago A Yes, to see B No, seeing C No, saw D Yes, seeing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你不是个陌生人,是吗? 是的,你不记得十分钟前在校门口见过我吗? remember后接不定式表示记得去做某事,接动名词表示记得做过某事。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答,与反问句的语气无关,只是翻译成汉语有所区别。根据下文可知前文为肯定 回答,故选 B。 考点:反义疑问句的回答及
19、非谓语动词 点评:英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯,注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题,学英语就是学的英语文化,英语习惯。不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 Personally I dont quite agree that people _dangerous animals as pets. A offer B afford C keep D follow 答案: C 试题分析: offer 提议,出价,提供; afford给
20、予,买得起; keep保持,饲养;follow跟随,追随。句意:就我自己而言,我相当不同意人们养危险的动物作为宠物。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Do you like reading books Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class. A are encouraged B encourage C is
21、encouraged D is encouraging 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你喜欢读书吗 是的,我们每一个人都被鼓励在课上和课后多读书。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。由 each of修饰的复数名词,后面谓语动词用单数,故选 C。 考点:被动语态与主谓 一致 点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。注意一些接不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号 to要加上。英语句子中的谓语动词往往因为主语的单复数而有所不同,由一些特殊单词或者短语修饰的复数名词的单复数也有比较特殊的用法,所
22、以学习中要加强记忆,熟记一些单词短语的特殊用法。 Would you like to have _ oranges No, thank you. A more two B two more C two another D two else 答案: B 试题分析: more更多的,附加的; another另外的,不同的; else别的,其它的。句意:你想要再来两个橘子吗? 不,谢谢你。本句中用作副词,故选 B。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合
23、适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语,修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外,还可以修饰副词。 Now more and more people _ sending e-mails _ letters. A prefer to; to writing B prefer to; to write C prefer; to writing D prefer; to write 答案: C 试题分析: prefer A to B表示与 B相比更喜欢 A,主语 A和 B
24、结构一定要相同,四个选项中只有选项 C前后结构一致,故选 C。 考点: prefer的平行结构 点评: prefer的用法比较复杂,需要注意的是 prefer A to B 与 prefer to的区别。非谓语动词的用法比较复杂,但都有比较固定的应用 规则,平时应熟记这些规则,答题时结合具体语境分析。 He looks very sad because someone _ his home and took away his computer last night. A broke out B broke up C broke off D broke into 答案: D 试题分析: brea
25、k out爆发,突发; break up 打碎,结束; break off这段,暂停;break into闯入,破门而入。句意:他看起来非常伤心,因为昨晚有人闯进了他的家里面,并且拿走了他的电脑。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
26、由动词( vi) +副词。构成 的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese. A either, or B both, and C neither, nor D not, but 答案: C 试题分析: neither, nor既不是 也不是; either, or要么 要么; not only, but also不仅 而且。 Notbut 不是 而是。句意 :他既不懂英语也不懂法语。但是他很擅长 日语。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,
27、他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 完型填空 I watched quietly as my little brother was caught in the act. He sat in the corner of the living room, a 1 in one hand and my fathers new book in the other. 2 my father walked into the
28、room, my brother cowered (畏缩 ) slowly. He sensed that he had done something 3 . From a distance I could see that he had 4 my fathers new book and scribbled (乱画 ) in it. Now, looking at my father in 5 , he and I both waited for his punishment. My father 6 up his prized book, looked at it carefully, a
29、nd then sat down, without saying a word. Books were 7 to him. He was a clergyman(牧师) and for him, books were 8 .What he did next was unbelievable. Instead of 9 my brother, he sat down, took the pen from 10 , and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made: John s work, 1959
30、, age 2. How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm, alert (警觉的 ) eyes looking up at me And how many times have I 11 God for the one who has now scribbled in my new book Wow, I thought, This is punishment The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced wha
31、t all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: happiness and 12 , laughter and tears. We always knew our parents 13 us and that one of the proofs (证明 ) of their love was the book. From time to time we would 14 it, look at the scribbles, read my fathers expression of love, and feel 15 . 【小题
32、1】 A book B pen C paper D ruler A Because B Since C As D Though A interesting B wrong C useless D important A dropped B read C borrowed D opened A surprise B excitement C sadness D fear A picked B put C gave D checked A enjoyable B valuable C useless D attractive A courage B money C health D knowled
33、ge A beating B hurting C punishing D forgiving A the corner B the floor C the table D my brothers hand A thanked B asked C provided D reminded A sadness B excitement C pride D envy A needed B loved C preferred D encouraged A open B use C read D explain A jealous B relaxed C confident D proud 答案: 【小题
34、 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文记述了发生在我小时候的故事,父亲没有因为弟弟在他的新书里面乱写乱画而惩罚他。反而是写了一段话表达了对我们的爱,从而让我一直铭记在心。 【小题 1】联系下文描述,可知他一手拿着一支钢笔,一手拿着父亲的新书,故选 B,钢笔。 【小题 2】连词辨析。 A.因为; B. 因为,由于,自从 以来; C.因为,随着;
35、D.虽然,尽管。结合语境可知我的弟弟畏缩的行为是伴随父亲进入房间发生的,故选 C。 【小题 3】结合语境可知此处指的是他意识到自己做了某些错事,故选 B,错误的。 【小题 4】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我的弟弟打开了父亲的新书,故选D,打开。 【小题 5】联系上下文,可知因为在父亲的新书里面乱画了,所以我们都害怕的看着父亲,故选 D,恐惧,害怕。 【小题 6】结合语境可知此处指的是父亲拿起他的感到骄傲的书,故选 A,捡起,拿起。 【小题 7】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是书对他来说是贵重的,故选 B,贵重的。 【小题 8】联系前文描述,可知书对他来说就是知识,故选 D,知识。 【小题 9】联系
36、上文,可知此处指的是没有惩罚我的弟弟,故选 C,惩罚。 【小题 10】联系上文描述,可知 此处钢笔在我的弟弟手里面,故选 D,我弟弟的手。 【小题 11】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是感谢上帝,故选 A,感谢。 【小题 12】联系上下文,可知此处指的是幸福和悲伤,故选 A,伤心,悲伤。 【小题 13】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我们总是知道我们的父母爱我们,故选 B,爱。 【小题 14】联系下文,可知此处指的是打开这本书,故选 A,打开。 【小题 15】结合语境可知我是因为父亲对我的爱感到骄傲,故选 D,骄傲的。 考点:有关父爱的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比
37、较紧密,答题中一定要注意 联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they re in the MP3 format (格式 ). What is it MP3 compressed(压缩 ) music into small computer file
38、s. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers, burn it onto blank CDs or swap(交换 ) MP3 files with friends using e -mail. How m
39、uch Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar. Advantages MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机 ) . Small MP3 players are the size of a
40、 deck of cards(一副牌 ), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you. Disadvantages You may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you cant download music. Others let you download music but cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy son
41、gs to a computer. 【小题 1】 How can you get MP3 music A By turning your home PC into a jukebox B By taking your own music or songs with you. C By copying songs to a PC through the speakers. D By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3. 【小题 2】 What is the closest meaning of
42、 the underlined word burn A Copy. B Play. C Store. D Change. 【小题 3】 Which is NOT true according to the passage A Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. B MP3 music can be with friends by e-mail. C MP3 music can be downloaded for free at any site. D A greater number of new CDs m
43、ake it possible to copy songs to a computer 【小题 4】 How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player A Free. B At least 10 dollars. C About forty dollars. D About a dollar. 【小题 5】 How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C
44、【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了什么是 MP3,价格,优势及不足之处。 【小题 1】根据 You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. 描述,可知选 D。 【小题 2】联系下文 onto blank CDs or swap(交换 ) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.描述,可知此处指的是转换的意思,故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 You
45、may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you cant download music.描述,可知选项 C描述错误。 【小题 4】根据 Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 描述,可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据最后一条 You may find that Others let you download music And a growing number of 描述,可知选 B。 考点:关于 MP3的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依
46、据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Some people believe that classes, teachers and school buildings will no longer be necessary in the near future because of the Internet and other new technology. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I
47、cant imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school connected to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology, so students could see it on the Internet. Is this a dream No. There have been many cities where