1、2013届江苏省泗阳县新阳中学初三第一次学情诊测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Black broke his leg. He has just had_ X-ray examination. _ doctor said he needed _ operation. A a; The; an B a; A; an C an; A; an D an; The; an 答案： D Nothing can _ the girl from _ there. A keeps, going B prevent, going C stop, to go D prevent, to go 答案： B
2、He _get up late, but now he gets up earlier. A used to B was used to C is used to D uses to 答案： A Although you have lots of difficulties, you must _your work. A carry out with B carry away on C carry on with D carry over 答案： C This problem is so tough that only_ students can solve it. A a few B many
3、 C a little D much 答案： A Which of the following organizations is not a charity _. A UNICEF B Spring Bud Project C WTO D ProjectHope 答案： C - _ go to the cinema together with me - Good idea! A Why not B How about C Why dont D What about 答案： A Students should pay attentions to _ the teachers in class.
4、A hear B listen to C listening to D hearing of 答案： C Our parents can _ us _ food and clothes. A provide; with B provide; / C provide; for D provide; as 答案： A -Are you going to go shopping this afternoon -No， Im _ tired _go A so, that B enough, to C too, to D， to 答案： C Stamps are usually used _letter
5、s. A to sending B to send C for send D for sent 答案： B Is your brother a League member Yes, he_ the League three years ago. He_ a League member for three years A joined; has been B has joined; has been C was joined; is D joined; was 答案： A What do cows eat They eat_ grass. A most B mostly C almost D m
6、ain 答案： B Im sorry, I_ the book in my home. A forget B forgot C left D leave 答案： C Do you spend a lot of time_ computer No, but I spend much time_ doing my homework. A on; in B in; on C on; on D in; in 答案： A Do you have _ to say about your family？ A else anything B else something C anything else D s
7、omething else 答案： C You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A neednt to come B dont need come C dont need coming D neednt come 答案： D Although he was a child, he tired to find ways _ people _ life more. A to help ; enjoy B help ; enjoy C to help ; enjoying D help ;
8、enjoying 答案： A What do you think of tomorrows football match _ difficult for us_ the match. A Were; to win B Were; winning C Its; to win D Its; winning 答案： C Harry Potter is an_ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all_ in it. A interesting; interesting B interested; interested C interest
9、ing; interested D interested; interesting 答案： C 完型填空 World Wildlife Fund (WWF)s goal is to save the worlds environment. The organization was set up _21_September 11， 1961. In the beginning, WWF worked _22_ the worlds wildlife. Now, it works to save Earth_23_ its environment. WWF has many tasks. One
10、is to stop air pollution. Pollution from industry(工业 ) and cars is _24_ to our environment. Each year, more and more trees are cut down _25_WWF tries to protect Earths forests Also people use more land, more and more animals are _26_ their homes and many die. WWF can buy important areas to _27_ the
11、land from disappearing because of human development. WWF has completed many projects. In China, WWF works to save pandas from extinction（灭绝） _28_South America， it works to save the Amazon Rainforest. Volunteers and donations help WWF complete its work. WWFs work is _29_to our environment, and is als
12、o important for people to help them _30_ time and money. 【小题1】 A in B at C on D A save B to save C saving D saved A and B but C or D so A harmed B harmless C harm D harmful A because B because of C so D but A lose B losing C lost D loses A give B provide C prevent D protect A At B On C In D To A har
13、d B important C easy D useful A on B about C at D with 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 1】在具体一天的前面用用介词 on，故选答案：为 C 【小题 2】主要考查的是动词不定式短语表示目的状语，故选答案：为 B 【小题 3】本题中需要的引导的连接词为 and，表示并列的意思。 【小题 4】 do harfful to ，表示对于 他人，表示对于他人有害处。 【小题 5】前后两句
14、子的关系为并列关系关系，故选 and，答案：为 C 【小题 6】本题应该用现在进行时，其结构为主语 +be+doing ，故选答案：为 B 【小题 7】 prevent sb from doing表示阻止某人做某事。 【小题 8】在某个地名用介词 in，表示在 地方，故选答案：为 C 【小题 9】 be important to sb，表示对于某人是重要的，故选答案：为 B 【小题 10】 help sb with sth，表示在某些方面帮助某 人。 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词 ) There are many things you can do to imp
15、rove your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health. It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your br
16、ain(大脑 ) to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information wit
17、h pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When
18、you are sleep, Your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks ar
19、e both important as well- not just for improving your memory. 根据短文内容完成表格。 Title How to_1_ Your Memory Main_2_ *taking special _3_ of your health *making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking_4_ in some new activities and changing your daily habits. *paying attention to the most
20、_5_ things, in order to add to add to your chances to _6_ right memories. Other ways *connecting information with _7_ * taking notes and _8_ diaries * eating _9_ food and taking plenty of vitamins * drinking a lot of water * having _10_ sleep and rest 答案： 【小题 1】 improve 【小题 2】 ways 【小题 3】 care 【小题 4
21、】 part 【小题 5】 important 【小题 6】 make 【小题 7】 pictures 【小题 8】 keeping 【小题 9】 healthy 【小题 10】 enough In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was n
22、amed for John Harvard. Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first s
23、ubscription（订阅费） library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again. In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax mone
24、y to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833. 【小题 1】 The main idea of paragraph 2 is_. A Franklin started the first subscription library B in a subscription library people pay money to become members C Bray and Franklin were important in the history of
25、 public libraries D Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833 【小题 2】 The underlined word “borrow” means_. A read and write with no help from another person B use for a short time and then return C like very much D lend 【小题 3】 The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_. A there were free s
26、chools in the United States before there were free libraries B free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time C the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it D there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools 【小题 4】 Havard U
27、niversity began_. A in 1731 B in 1730 C in 1833 D in 1638 【小题 5】 At the library that Franklin started, _. A children could use books for no money at all B people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that C people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that D both A and B
28、答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730.可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据单词意思和语境情
29、况，可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据文章内容 In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university.可知答案：为 D 【小题 5】根据文章内容 In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.可知答案： 为 B Last month the man
30、ager of a jewelry shop (珠宝店 ) received a letter. As he was very busy then, the letter lay on his desk till tea-time. He opened it and a 10-pound note(票 ) fell out onto the desk. Within the note was a letter which said: Dear sir: In 1935 I got engaged(订婚 ). But unfortunately I lost my job. At the tim
31、e a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring(婚戒 ). The assistant took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When sh
32、e came back, I said I didnt know the size of my girls finger. So I left the shop without buying a ring. My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for the ring has been heavy in my heart all these years. At that time, the ring cost 2 pounds so I think it is 10 pounds at todays pri
33、ce and Im sending 10 pounds. Yours truly, A customer (顾客 ) 【小题 1】 When did the manager open the letter A In the morning B When he received the letter C At lunch time D Till tea-time 【小题 2】 The customer didnt write the letter until_. A he was dying B his wifes death C he had enough money D he got a j
34、ob again 【小题 3】 What happened in 1935 A The jewelry shop lost some rings. B The customer married a girl. C The customer stole a ring for his wife. D The customer stole a ring for his girl friend. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is Not true A The customer was poor at that time. B The ring was bigger fo
35、r his girl friend. C The shop assistant was careless. D The customer was too poor to buy a ring for his girl friend. 【小题 5】 What do you think of the customer A Honest B Forgetful C Dishonest D Careless 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】根据文章内容 time. He opened it and a 10-pound no
36、te(票 ) fell out onto the desk. Within the note was a letter which said:可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for the ring has been heavy in my heart all these years.可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 In 1935 I got engaged(订婚 ). But unfortunately I lost my job. At the
37、 time a lot of people were out of work.可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容大意，可知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据整个文章内容大意，才知道答案：为 A Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of childrens eyesight as 45 percent of them were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are b
38、lamed(责备 ). Of the citys high school graduates(毕业生 ) who applied to study at colleges this summer, but now he gets up earlier. 【小题 1】 The purpose(目的 ) of this passage is to_. A criticize(批评 ) children who are shortsighted. B blame parents and schools for childrens being shortsighted. C ask the high
39、school graduates to pay attention to their eyesight. D draw peoples special attention to eye hygiene(卫生 ). 【小题 2】 Only_ of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight. A 45 percent B less than half C 55 percent D two thirds 【小题 3】 Generally speaking, high school students have_ eyesight than pri
40、mary school students. A poorer B better C brighter D good 【小题 4】 Because of being shortsighted many school graduates_. A werent allowed to enter college B couldnt graduate from high school C couldnt choose to study what they liked best D lost their limited time 【小题 5】 In order to take care of eyes,
41、children shouldnt_. A read books B watch TV C make their eyes too tired D see things far away 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容大意可知，答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 . Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of childrens eyesight as 45 percent of them w
42、ere found to be shortsighted. 【小题 3】根据文章内容 Of the citys high school graduates(毕业生 ) who applied to study at colleges this summer, but now he gets up earlier.可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据文章内容 who applied to study at colleges this summer, but now he gets up earlier.可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据生活常识内容，可知答案：为 C 书面表达 一家报社正在征集推荐
43、 “最具影响力慈善组织（ Top 10 Most influential International Charities）的文章，你希望推荐 ORBIS，请你写一篇 80字左右的短文，说明它该当选的理由。 提示： 1. ORBIS是帮助眼疾患者的国际性慈善组织，目前世界上约有 4500万盲人。 2. 医务人员乘飞机到贫困的国家去，为 患者免费治疗。 3. 志愿者们在做手术的同时教当地医护人员知识和技能。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：略 单词拼写 根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。 【小题 1】 The young woman looks u_. But s
44、he is very kind. 【小题 2】 Dont worry about your illness. You will be c_ soon. 【小题 3】 The doctor hasnt heard of this kind of _( 病例 )before. 【小题 4】 Can you teach my father some _( 技能 ) 【小题 5】 Most of the students in our country are well_ ( 教育 ) now. 答案： 【小题 1】 ugly 【小题 2】 cured 【小题 3】 case 【小题 4】 skills
45、 【小题 5】 educated 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空： 【小题 1】 The fashion show_(hold) last Friday. It was very successful 【小题 2】 It is impossible for her _(finish)_ (read) the book within an hour. 【小题 3】 You can help by_ (donate) money to ORBIS 【小题 4】 Are you used to _(get) up at 6 a.m.？ 【小题 5】 The patients should _(treat) with kindness. 答案： 【小题 1】 be held 【小题 2】 to finish
