2013届江苏省泰州市永安初级中学九年级12月练习英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届江苏省泰州市永安初级中学九年级 12月练习英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 短文填空 (共 10空;每空 1分 ,计 10分 ) 根据短文内容及首字母提示 ,补全空格内单词 ,使短文完整、通顺。 阅读短文,根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。 The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone c_【小题 1】_to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. D_【小题 2】

2、 _those seven years she had a number of jobs. One of them was t_【小题 3】 _ English in PortugalRowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商 ) before one of them bought it. She wasvery happy to sell her book because it was her d_【小题 4】 _ to become a writer. Beforeshe sold her book, Rowling was living i

3、n a small house with her daughter and was very poor. She could not a_【小题 5】 _ to keep warm in the winter. Harry Potter became very s_【小题 6】 _ with children and grown-ups in England and then t_【小题 7】 _ the world. It was put into more than thirty-five l_【小题 8】 _. After her second and third books were

4、published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of bestsellers. Without question, Rowlings life changed g_【小题 9】 _ and became one of the most successful w_【小题 10】 _writers in the world. 答案: 【小题 1】 came 【小题 2】 During 【小题 3】 teaching 【小题 4】 dream 【小题 5】 aff

5、ord 【小题 6】 successful 【小题 7】 throughout 【小题 8】 languages 【小题 9】 greatly 【小题 10】 women 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了哈利波特的作者乔安妮 .凯瑟琳 .罗琳的成功史。她开始过着贫穷的生活,甚至连冬季取暖的费用都负担不起。但是她一直坚持着自己成为一名作家的理想,在她的三部作品陆续出版后,她不仅在英国,在全世界也获得了巨大的成功。 【小题 1】联系本文主语 the idea及下文宾语 Joanne Kathleen Rowling和首字母可知考查短语 come to想起,结合语境可知本句描述的是过的动作,故填一般过去

6、时态 came,来 。 【小题 2】联系下文 those seven years,可知指的是在这七年间,结合首字母可知填介词 During,在 期间。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知指的是教英语。结合语境可知本句是动名词做表语,表示抽象含义。结合首字母可知填动名词 teaching,教。 【小题 4】联系上下文,可知她的理想就是成为一名作家。结合首字母可知填名词 dream,梦想。 【小题 5】联系上文,她很穷。可知她负担不起取暖的费用。 Could 是情态动词,后面动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词 afford,买的起,负担得起。 【小题 6】联 系下文可知她非常成功本句中 become是系

7、动词,后面接形容词做表语,结合首字母可知填形容词 successful,成功的,作表语。 【小题 7】联系上文在英国,可知下文指的是传遍全世界,结合首字母可知填介词 throughout,遍及。 【小题 8】联系上文传遍全世界,可知要译成多种文字,结合首字母及数词 35,可知填复数名词 languages,语言。 【小题 9】联系上文,可知罗琳的生活的大大改善了。结合首字母可知填副词greatly,极大地,作状语。 【小题 10】联系上文描述,可知她是最成功的女性作家之一。结合首字 母可知填复数名词 women,女人。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率

8、比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 任务型阅读 (共 10空;每空 1分 ,计 10分 ) 根据短文内容 ,完成下列表格 ,每空一词。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not. The first thing you must remember is that in o

9、rder to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观) . If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you wont work har

10、d and put your performance under the microscope(显微镜) to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be

11、successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gat

12、es and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence be

13、gin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility(责任) . Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye

14、 and smile confidently. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! Title : _【小题 1】 _ Certain qualities Supporting details Optimism Try hard _【小题 2】 _people who do expect to win. Have a clear aim and a _【小题 3】 _ for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation. Creativity _【小题 4】 _abo

15、ut things in a different way. Study how other people would do the _【小题 5】 _ thing. _【小题 6】_ Help you know about how _【小题 7】 _ have got success. Read books about _【小题 8】 _ people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves. Practicing Know the _【小题 9】 _ of practice because “Practice mak

16、es perfect.” Believe in yourself and do _【小题 10】 _you want to do confidently. 答案: 【小题 1】 uccess 【小题 2】 like 【小题 3】 reason 【小题 4】 Think 【小题 5】 same 【小题 6】 Reading 【小题 7】 others 【小题 8】 successful / famous / excellent / great 【小题 9】 importance 【小题 10】 what / anything /whatever 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个如何成功的问题,作

17、者详细介绍了要想成功所需要的四种品质。 【小题 1】通过阅读短文可知,本篇短文主要讲了一个如何成功的问题,故填success,成功。 【小题 2】根据 If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win.可知填: like,像 一样; 【小题 3】根据 You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to getting succ

18、ess.可知填: reason原因。 【小题 4】根据 thinking about things in a different way 可知填: Think,思考。 【小题 5】根据 and wondering how others would do the same thing.可知填: same,相同的。 【小题 6】根据 Reading is another to success, 及右栏描述,可知填: Reading,阅读。 【小题 7】根据 as it will help you learn about how other people have got success.可知填:

19、others。 【小题 8】根据 you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business.可知是阅读一些有关成功人士的书籍,故可以填: successful成功的 / famous著名的 / excellent 优秀的 / great伟大的。 【小题 9】根据 Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because pract

20、ice makes perfect.可知填: importance,重要性。 【小题 10】根据 Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.可知要相信你自己,并且自信的做你想要做的事情。故填 what什么 / anything 任何事情/whatever无论什么。 考点:关于如何成功的议论文 点评:本文长句较多,理解较难,大部分小题不能直接从文中找到答案

21、:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后带着问题找到相关语句,进行分析比较,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文,填空时要根据小题语境进行相应的词形变化。 单项选择 * Jake _his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _ home. A has forgotten comes B forgot come C had left came D had leftwould come 答案: C 试题分析:句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动

22、作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下 文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 The young man was_ with breaking _ several jewelry shops. A charged.into B to charge.in C charging.on D charges.to 答案: A 试题分析:这个年轻人被指控侵入几家珠宝店。结合语境可知句子主语 The young man是被指控的对象,故

23、用被动语态。 Break into闯入,故选 A。 考点:被动语态及介词辨析 点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 The interviewer asked Detective Lu where the murder _. A was taken place B had taken place C had been taken p

24、lace D took place 答案: B 试题分析:采访者问陆侦探这起凶杀是在哪儿发生的。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。 Take place发生,一般用主动语态。故选 B。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子 的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。 The police confirmed that the victim was kil

25、led at the place _she _. A which; found B where; was found C that; been found D which; was found 答案: B 试题分析:警方确定受害人就是在被发现的地方遇害的。根据先行词 the place可知定语从句引导词用 where,结合语境可知定语从句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 B。 考点:定语从句及时态 点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . 英语中的时态主要是

26、借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 Do you know _ about China -Chinese cooking A if Mary likes B how does Mary like C what Mary likes D why does Mary like 答案: C 试题分析: if Mary likes是否 /如果玛丽喜欢; how does Mary like玛丽怎么喜欢;what Mary likes玛丽喜欢什么; why does Mary like为什么玛丽喜欢。根据

27、答语,中国饭菜。可知选 C,关于中国,你知道玛丽喜欢什么? 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的基本含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。注意上下文在时态,人称和数上的对应关系。 The robber was guilty _ jewelry crimes in the past. A of B from C off D on 答案: A 试题分析: of 关于, 的; from 从,来自; off 远离; on在上面。这个盗贼过去犯有珠宝盗窃罪。 Be guilty of犯有 罪,故选 A。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,

28、并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 No matter _ the weather is like, you can always find surfers out _ the waves in Hawaii. A what; riding B how; riding C what; to ride D how; to ride 答案: A 试题分析:句意:不管天气怎么样,在夏威夷你总是能找到冲浪者。 What 什么;how怎样。 How不能用作介词宾语,故排除 BD,

29、现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:宾语从句和非谓语动词 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去 分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 He said that he ha

30、d met her two years _. A before B ago C for 2 years D since 2 years ago 答案: A 试题分析: two years before 和 two years ago 都表示 “两年以前 ”,但是时态不同。two years before 用于完成时, two years ago 用于过去时。 for 2 years两年,用于完成时态,和持续性动词连用; since 2 years ago自从两年前以来,用于完成时态,和持续性动词连用句意:他说他两年前见过她。从句是过去完成时态。故选 A。 考点:时间状语 点评:英语中的时态与时

31、间状语有着比较固定的搭配关系。解答此类题型,首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后根据其余时间状语的搭配关系,选择正确选项。 Sandy said that she _ a cold for a week. A had had B had caught C has D has got 答案: A 试题分析:桑迪说她已经感冒一周了。结合语境可知从句描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作,故用过去完成时态。选 A。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 Could I _ you

32、r telephone I have something important to tell my parents. A keep B borrow C use D lend 答案: C 试题分析: keep保持,遵守; borrow借入; use用; lend借出。句意:我能用一下你的电话吗? 我有一些重要的事情告诉我的父母。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 At the s

33、cience museum, the students from Sunshine Middle School get to know_. A what is the spaceship like B what the spaceship looks like C how the spaceship looks 1ike D how does the spaceship 1ook like 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。 How 引导宾语从句表示方式方法,做状语。 What引导宾语从句充当主语,宾语,表语。 How不能作为介词 like的宾语,故选 B,宇宙飞船像什么。

34、考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。 How many students do you think are still on the playground now I am afraid there are few of them, _ A are there B arent I C arent there D am I 答案: A 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定,疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。本题中 few表示

35、否定含义,故反问部分用肯定形式。本句中反问部分助动词与宾语从句助动词保持一致,故选 A。 考点:考查反义疑问句 点评:本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断,判断时态有多种方法,如时间词,上下文语境等,本题就是凭借时间词 before判断出前文为完成时态,平时需加强练习。 You had better _some food and drinks before the field trip _. A to bring; starts B bring; starts C bringing; started D bring; started 答案: B 试题分析:句意:郊游开始前你最好带些食物和饮料。固定结

36、构 had better表示最好做某事,后跟动词原形;结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。选 B。 考点:固定结构 had better及时态 点评: had better是一固定结构,其用法基本型相当于一个情态动词,通常用在对话中表示建议或劝告,意为 “还是 好 ”、 “最好 ” 。它没有人称、数和时态的变化, had也不能改为 has或 have。英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 The police _ still not sure _ the you

37、ng man killed himself or was killed. A is, if B is, whether C are , whether D are, that 答案: C 试题分析: if是否,如果; that因为,以至于; whether是否; weather天气。警方还不确定这个年轻人是自杀还是他杀。 If和 whether都能表示是否,但是whether常和 or搭配使用,本句中 police为集合名词,表示复数含义,故选 C。 考点:连词辨析及主谓一致 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根

38、据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 She said she would return the dictionary to me _. A tomorrow B last day C the next day D next day 答案: C 试题分析: tomorrow明天; last day最后一天; the next day次日,用于过去时态。; next day明天,次日,用于一般将来时态。句意:她说第二天就把词典还给我。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用过去时态。选 C。

39、 考点:时间状语 点评:英语中的时态与时间状语有着比较固定的搭配关系。解答此类题型,首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后根据其余时间状语的搭配关系,选择正确选项。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 15小题;每小题 1分 ,计 15分) 阅读短文 ,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were _1_his names

40、and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. _2_I saw that, I walked over to the group. I stepped _3_them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of _4_they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “Hes weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys

41、if he thought his friend was weird, and the _5_was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” _6_, and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示 ). I told them that everyone is _7_, and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood _8_for a moment,

42、 and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He _9_to let him play with them. I thanked the boy for being so _10_. As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park _11_no one else had stopp

43、ed to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to _12_someone in need, but I felt sad that _13_else had even taken a second look. I hope that my action helped them _14_ that they could have made a difference with a little _15_, and maybe next time th

44、ey will be the ones who choose to help. 【小题1】 A giving B making C calling D telling A When B Before C If D Though A against B between C beside D With A how B why C whom D what A guess B sign C problem D answer A read B proved C meant D wrote A different B free C important D Strong A angrily B silent

45、ly C carefully D happily A refused B expected C offered D prepared A proud B clever C honest D patient A or B so C and D but A help B stop C love D remember A someone B anyone C no one D everyone A decide B realize C suggest D agree A energy B practice C knowledge D effort 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题

46、3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文描述了我在打篮球时,帮助了一个受人欺负的小男孩。并告诉那些孩子每个人都是与众不同的,从而让这些孩子知道勇于帮助那些需要帮助的人。 【小题 1】词义辨析。 A.给予; B.制作,使得; C.喊叫; D.告诉。结合语境可知他们喊叫这个男孩的名字,故选 C。 【小题 2】联系下文可知句意为:当我看到这件事情时,故选 A,当 时。 【小题 3】联系下

47、文,可知我站在他们和这个小男孩之间,故选 B,在 之间。 【小题 4】词义辨析。 A.怎样; B.为什么; C.谁; D.什么。结合语境可知定语从句缺少逻辑宾语,故选 D,他们对他做的这些事情。 【小题 5】联系上文我的问话,可知此处指的是答案:,故选 D,回答。 【小题 6】词义辨析。 A.阅读; B.证明; C.意思是; D.写。结合语境可知我问这个单词是什么意思。故选 C。 【小题 7】联系上下文,可知我告诉他们每个人都是不同的,故选 A,不同的。 【小题 8】联系下文,可知他们都沉默地站了一会儿,故选 B,沉默地。 【小题 9】联系上文,可知他提出让他和他们一起玩。故选 C,提议。 【小题 10】联系上文,可知这个提出建议的男孩是诚实的,故选 C,诚实的。 【小题 11】联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选 D,但是。 【小题 12】词义辨析。 A.帮助; B.阻止; C.爱; D.记住。结合语境可知此处是指帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选 A。 【小题 13】词义辨析。 A.某人; B.任何人; C.没有人; D.每个人。结合语境可知此处指的是没有别的人,故选 C。 【小题 14】词义辨析, A.决定; B.意识到; C.建议; D.同意。结合语境可知

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