2013届浙江建德李家镇初级中学九年级上学期期末综合考试(二)英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届浙江建德李家镇初级中学九年级上学期期末综合考试(二)英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -Mary, its going to rain. Better take _ raincoat with you. -Well, but I cant find _ raincoat I put here yesterday. A aa B athe C the a D thethe 答案: B 试题分析:句意:玛丽,天要下雨了,你最好把雨衣带上。好的,但是我找不到雨衣,我昨天就放在这儿。 take a raincoat带上一把雨衣,第二空中第二次提到雨衣前面加定冠词 the.故选 B 考点

2、:冠词 点评:冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词 a/an表泛指,有 “每一 ”的概念,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中。 -Is tea ready -No, mother is _ it ready now A doing B cooking C burning D getting 答案: D 试题分析: A. doing 做 B. cooking做饭 C. burning燃烧 句意:茶泡好了吗?没有,妈妈正准备泡。 get it ready使某人为某事做好准备 ,固定结构,故选 D 考点:固定结构

3、 点评:本题考查情景交际中固定结构,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要在平时的学习中多积累这些固定表达,考试才能遇到问题迎刃而解。 The underlined part in the word “needed” is pronounced as _. A / t / B / d / C / id / D / it / 答案: C 试题分析:句意: “needed”划线部分的发音是 / id /.在 t,d音后读 Id,故选 C 考点:动词的过去式发音规则 点评:规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种: 1一般情况下加 ed,

4、如 watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2以不发音字母 e结尾的加 d,如liked, moved, tasted。 3以辅音字母加 y结尾的变 y为 i再加 ed,如studystudied 。 4以 1个元音字母加 1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed,如 stopstopped 。词尾读音有 3种: a在浊辅音和元音后读 d,如 lived, watered, listened, played。 b在清辅音后读 t,如liked, helped, watched。 c在 t,d音后读 Id,如 p

5、lanted, wanted, handed -Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right - Im afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are _. A free B extra C high D spare 答案: B 试题分析: A. free 免费的 B. extra额外的 C. high高的 D. spare空闲的;句意:服务员,晚餐是 20 美金,没错吧?先生,恐怕是 25 美金,饮料是另外计费的。故选 B 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,对于常见的诸如本题的句子,学生应该予以掌握背诵,答题时了解每个选项的含义是做好

6、此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。 -Why are you still waiting in line - Ive missed my turn _. A order B miss C time D / 答案: D 试题分析: A. order顺序 ,命令 B. miss错过 C. time 时间,次数 句意:为什么你还在排队?轮到我的时候我错过了。 turn有 “轮流 ”“一回 ”的意思,故选 D 考点:名词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。对于

7、生活中的常用语学生应注意掌握积累。 -Would you mind my using your dictionary -_. A Of course not B Yes, please C Youre welcome D My pleasure 答案: A 试题分析: A. Of course not 当然不 B. Yes, please是的,请 C. Youre welcome 不用谢 D. My pleasure我的荣幸;句意:你介意我用你的字典吗?当然不介意。故选 A 考点:习惯用语 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的

8、常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 -I have finished my homework already, mum. - When _ you _ it A did; finished B did; finish C have ; finished D were; finishing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:妈妈,我已经完成了我的作业。你什么时候做完的?答语中只是询问过去的某个动作什么时候完成的,所以一般过去时,故选 B 考点:时态 点评:动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的

9、题目,要通过上下文的语境判断得知时态。一般过去时,表示 过去发生的动作,是最基本的时态,句中往往有 yesterday,just now,ago等明确的时间状语,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。 I havent heard from Bill _ he left here. A when B before C since D while 答案: C 试题分析:句意:自从比尔离开这里之后,我还没有收到他的信。句中用了现在完成时, since后面接了一个瞬间动作,表示点时间,故选 C 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。 since 后

10、面接点时间和 for 后接一段时间的多于现在完成时连用,平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思及所表示的关系是至关重要的。 -Im sorry, Linda. Im late. - Oh, Kate. You have kept me _ for you for half an hour. A wait B waiting C to wait D waits 答案: B 试题分析:句意:对不起,琳达,我迟到了。哦,凯瑞,你让我在这里等了你半个小时。 keep sb doing sth使某人保持着一直做某事 考点: keep的用法 点评: keep的用法尤以后面接双宾语的形式考查比较多,常见的短语有:

11、keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth.持续做某事 keep . from doing sth.防止 .做某事 keep . in mind牢记 keep up with跟上 keep away from.使离开等。 -What should we do next - The first thing is _ a hotel _. A to find; to stay B to find; to stay in C find; staying D find; to stay 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们下一步应该做什么?第一步是找到一个可以居住的旅馆。

12、第一空用 to find表示目的,第二空用不定式形式做定语, stay后面要加上介词in. 考点:不定式的用法 点评:动词不定式在句中起着名词、形容词和副词的作用 ,可以担任除谓语以外的其它成份。中考侧重考查其作宾语、目的状语、表语的功能以及不带 to的用法。不定式除表目的外,还可以表将来。 Dont make your children _ for hours reading books in _ a dark room. A sitting; so B sit; such C to be sitting; so D to sit; such 答案: B 试题分析:句意:不要让你的孩 子在这

13、么黑暗的房子里坐着读书几个小时。make sb do sth 让某人做某事, such后面接 a/an+名词,故选 B 考点:使役动词用法及 such 的用法 点评:使役动词 make ,let,have等后面都接不带 to的动词不定式,遇到被动时需要将这个 to 还原。 such后接名词, so后接形容词,但是如果名词前面有many ,much,little, few时,必须用 so,构成 so many/much,little, few +名词。 -Tom, do you know where Jiayou supermarket is -Sorry. This city is unfam

14、iliar _ me. You can ask Bill. He is familiar _ this place. A to; to B with; with C to; with D with; to 答案: C 试题分析:句意:汤姆,你知道价优超市在哪里吗?对不起,我不熟悉这个城市,你可以问比尔,他对这个地方很熟悉。 is unfamiliar to sb 对某人来说不熟悉,is familiar with sth对某物很熟悉,故选 C 考点:动词固定短语 点评:解答此类题目并不难,关键是理解句意和熟悉选项的固定用法。对于这样的动词固定短语,平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆,遇到了就积累,并

15、抽时间不断的复习重复,才是将此类题目做好的方法。 -Were your parents at home last night -No. We _ went to Grandmas birthday party. A both B all C none D neither 答案: B 试题分析: A. both 两者都 B. all 所有的都 C. none所有的都不 D. neither两者都不;句意:你爸爸妈妈昨天晚上在家吗?没有,我们都去参加奶奶的生日聚会了。故选 B 考点:不定代词 点评:英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大,尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,

16、当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 something important.而像本题中的不定代词是中考的必考点,学生要牢记以上分析所讲的知识点。 -Dad, could I have an MP3 like this one -Sure, we can buy _ one, but as good as this. A a more cheap B a much cheaper C a most cheap D the cheapest 答案: B 试题分析:句意:爸爸,我能买一个和这个一样的 MP3吗?当然,我们可以买一个便宜一些的,但是与这样一样好。 much置于比较级前面,

17、修饰比较级, a 表示 “一个 ”。 考点:形容词比较级 点评:形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰,而 more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 The readers of that magazine are _ young people. A most B mostly C must D more 答案: B 试题分析: A. most 大部分的 B. mostly 主要地 C. must必须 D. more更多

18、;句意:那本杂志的读者主要是年轻人。 most of young people一般作主语,置于句首,mostly 主要地,作为副词。故选 B 考点: mostly / most的区别 点评: most 用在形容词或副词前面,等于 very,起加强语气的作用。表示 “很、十分、非常 ”most前面不可有定冠词 the。如: This is a most useful book 这是一本很有用的书。 mostly mainly“大部分 ”“主要地 ”“通常地 ”。如: The students in our class are mostly from the factory 我们班的学生主要来自这

19、家工厂。 完型填空 完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案:。 When I was about twelve years old. I had an enemy (敌人 ), a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings. She always 1 me that I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I

20、could. Finally, I became very 2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not Jane, have you ever 4 what youre really like Now you have that girls 5 . Go and make a list of everything she said and find out if that are 6 .

21、Pay no attention to the things that are not true.” I did 7 he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 8 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 9 time I knew someth

22、ing about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He 10 to take it. “Thats only just for you,” he said, “You know better than 11 else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to 12 , and not just close your ears i

23、n anger and feel hurt. When something 13 is said about you is true, youll find that it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to all of them. 14 hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do.” I have remembered my

24、 fathers 15 at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life. 【小题1】 A reminded B said C shouted D laughed A dull B brave C angry D happy A quietly B carelessly C casually D differently A came out B dealt with C got over D thought about A strategies B ideas C phot

25、os D books A crazy B true C strict D simple A as B against C since D for A produce B check C borrow D next A decided B liked C wanted D refused A everything B anyone C nothing D anything A shout B teach C listen D read A that B why C where D who A so B or C for D but A features B excuse C advice D p

26、romises 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候,有一个女同学,特别喜欢揭他的短处,作者很生气,但是,他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人对他的观点,如果别人的观点是正确的话,就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议,这是一生中最好的建议。 【小题 1】 A. reminded 提醒,使想起 B. said 说

27、 C. shouted 大喊 D. laughed笑 根据句意:她总是使作者想起自己非常矮,不是一个好学生。故选 A 【小题 2】 A. dull 迟钝的 B. brave勇敢的 C. angry 生气的 D. happy高兴的 根据前文可知,最终,作者变得非常生气。故选 C 【小题 3】 A. quietly 平静的 B. carelessly 粗心的 C.casually 随便的 D. differently不同的 根据句意:爸爸平静的听作者说完了。故选 A 【小题 4】 A. came out 出现 B. dealt with处理 C. got over克服 D.thought abou

28、t思考 根据句意:爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子。故选 D 【小题 5】 A. strategies策略 B. ideas观点 C. photos照片 D. books书 根据句意:现在作者知道那个女孩的观点。故选 B 【小题 6】 A. crazy疯狂的 B. true 真实的 C. strict 严格的 D. simple简单的 根据句意:查明以下那些是不是真实的。故选 B 【小题 7】 A. as依照 B. against 反对 C. since 自从,因为 D. for为,为了 根据句意:作者照着爸爸告诉她的做了。故选 A 【小题 8】 A. produce生产 B.

29、check检查 C. borrow 借入 D. change改变 根据句意:其中有一些事情作者不能改变,像身高很矮。故选 D 【小题 9】 A. first第一 B. second第二 C. last 最后 D. next下一个 for the first tim第一次 根据句意:作者第一次非常清楚的了解了自己。故选 A 【小题 10】 A. decided决定 B. liked喜欢 C. wanted想 D. refused拒绝 根据后文可知,爸爸拒绝看作者的清单。故选 D 【小题 11】 A. everything每件事情 B. anyone 任何人 C. nothing没什么 D. an

30、ything任何事 根据句意:作者的爸爸说他比其他任何人都更了解自己。故选B 【小题 12】 A. shout大喊 B. teach 教 C. listen听 D. read读 根据句意:作者的爸爸说作者必须学会聆听。故选 C 【小题 13】 B. why 为什么 C. where哪儿 D. who谁 根据句意:当别人说你的一些事情是正确的时,你会发现对你来说,那其实是在帮助你。 that引导定语从句,作定语从句的主语。 【小题 14】 A. so因此 B. or否则,或者 C. for 为了,为了 D. but但是 根据句意:听他们所说的全部,但是要听取事实和你认为正确的事情去改正。 【小题

31、 15】 A. features 特征 B. excuse 借口,理由 C. advice 建议,忠告 D. promises承诺 根据句意:作者牢记爸爸在很多重要时刻对他的建议。故选 C 考点:故事类记叙文 点评:文章生单词不多,长句的分析要注意定语从句在整个语句中的理解。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个,这样很容易错选答案:从而导致整篇文 章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读,再结合文意进行逐一作答。 阅读理解 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you

32、escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts

33、. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的 ) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop o

34、f about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your hea

35、d low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗 ) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥 ) might end in injur

36、y. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 【小题 1】 It is important to _. A put out the fire in the burning house B know the ways to escape the fire C jump off a burning house D keep the door closed 【小题 2】 It is possible to escape through the windows _. A if there are some bushes on the ground B if

37、 you are strong enough C if you live on a lower floor D if you have a long rope 【小题 3】 Which of the following escaping way is NOT right A You can escape through stairways. B You can choose fire escapes. C Escape from the windows which open onto a roof. D Use a lift to come down at once. 【小题 4】 Open

38、the window so that _ if the building is on fire. A you can get fresh air B you can call for help C you can easily jump off D you can be seen first 【小题 5】 The best title of the passage is _. A Escaping from the Windows B Save Yourself in the Burning House C Knowledge on Fire D Waiting for Help 答案: 【小

39、题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇文章提供了一些如何从一个发生火灾的建筑 物中逃生的方法。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family可知,知道你能够使用的逃生方法是非常重要的,并把他们展示给你的每个家人。故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows i

40、s possible。从低层建筑的窗户逃生是有可能的。故选 C 【小题 3】细节判断题。根据文章第二段 such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.可知可以使用楼梯和安全出口,但是不要使用电梯。故 A,B正确, D错误。 From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.从天窗一个人可以更安全的跳到地面。故 C正确。本题选 D 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh a

41、ir rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗 ) into the room.可知,如果建筑物如果着火的话,打开窗户,可以让你呼吸道新鲜的空气,而不会被渗透到房间的烟给呛到。故选 A 【小题 5】主旨题。这篇文章主要讲的是如何在火灾中逃生。故选 B 考点:日常生活类说明文 点评:本文的思路清晰,结构明确。说明文有明确的语篇结构,大意很容易把握。对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案:的区别及和文章信息最相 关的是哪个,即那个就为正确答案:。 You may feel curious abo

42、ut students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework What do they do in their free time On April 8, a report came out on the lives of school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers

43、to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Thats much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleeps most of

44、ten in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them say they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, its 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. South Korean students dont like taking notes. About 70% say they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer tha

45、n in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). What do they do after school In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV. 【小题 1】 How many countrie

46、s were surveyed in this passage A Two B Three C Four D Five 【小题 2】 Who studies hardest A Chinese students. B Japanese students. C South Korean students. D American students. 【小题 3】 Who sleeps least often in class according to the report A Chinese students. B South Korean students. C American student

47、s. D Japanese students. 【小题 4】 How many South Korean students write down what the teacher says in class A 93%. B 90%. C 89%. D 70%. 【小题 5】 According to the passage, we know . A Japanese students spend the most time studying B Japanese students fall asleep in class most often C Japanese students dont like taking notes D most Chinese students watch TV in their free time 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇文章提供了一篇关于中国,日本,韩国,美国四个国家的学生的平时学习生活还有业余生活。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year.可知,这篇文章报道了来自 4个国家的 6200名学生。故选 C 【小题 2

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