1、2013届浙江省宁波市宁海县长街镇初级中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * do you study for tests I study listening to tapes. A. How; with B. What; with C:.How; by D. What; by 答案: C 试题分析: how怎样 ;what什么 ;with用某种工具 ;by通过某种方式 .句意 :你通过什么方式为考试学习 我通过听磁带学习。结合语境可知本句主要描述的是方式,故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词
2、多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May. _! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better. A Good luck B Wonderful C Good idea D Best wishes 答案: B 试题分析: Good luck祝你好运; Wonderful好极了; Good idea好主意; Best wishes送上我最好的祝愿。句意:明洲大桥五月通车。联系下文,宁波的交通变得
3、更好了。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读 ,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Tom does well in skating, and _. A so does Jim B so Jim does C so is Jim D So Jim is 答案: A 试题分析: “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一
4、主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者 ,故用主谓倒装结构 ,选 A. 考点:主谓倒装结构 点评:这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定
5、。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成neither。 Can I help you , dear Yeah , I dont know a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me. A what to do B when to make C how to make D why to do 答案: C 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:我能帮助你吗?亲爱的。 是的,我不知道如何做香蕉奶昔,可能你能够教我。 what to do做什么;when to make何时做; how to make怎样做; why to do为何做。故选 C。 考点
6、:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 _ to improve English A Do you think what we should do B What do you think should we C Do you think that should we do D What do you think we should 答案: A 试题分析:本题考查宾语从句, do you think 用
7、作插入语时,不能接在主语后面,本题从句缺少逻辑宾语, that在宾语从句中不充当句子成分,并且宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,故选 A,你认为我们应该做什么来提高英语水平? 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 Which swea ter do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one _. I like a light blue one. A Eithe
8、r B Both C Any D Neither 答案: D 试题分析: Either两者中任何一个; Both两者都; Any任何一个; Neither两者都不。句意:你喜欢哪件毛衣,黄色的还是粉色的?根据下文,我喜欢浅蓝色的。可知我两件都不喜欢,故选 D。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 I dont know if he_here. If he _tomorrow, I will tell you. A comes; comes B will come; come
9、s C comes; will come D will come; will come 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我不知道他是否会来这里。如果他明天 来了,我会告诉你。结合语境可知前文为宾语从句,从句中描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文为条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选 B。 考点:从句中的时态 点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。 The worlds popula
10、tion is getting larger and larger, so scientists are trying to _ new ways to solve the food shortage. A keep up with B come up with C make up with D catch up with 答案: B 试题分析: keep up with赶得上,和 保持联系; come up with提出,想出;make up with与 重修旧好; catch up with赶上,追上。句意:世界的人口数目正在变得越来越大,因此科学家们正在努力想新办法来解决食物短缺问题。结
11、合语境可知选 B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 He finds watching movies _because the people speak too quickly. A frustrating B frustrated C frustrate D frustration 答案: A 试题分析: frustrating 形容词,令人沮丧的; frustrated 形容词,失意的,挫败的;frustrate 动词,失败,受挫; frustration 挫折。句意:他发现看电影很令
12、人沮丧,因为人们说话太快了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:词性辨析 点评:英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义,一词多性,即一个单词可以有多个不同词性的用法。因此我们首先要详细了解这些单词作为不同词性的含义及用法,尤其注意其比较特殊的用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 E-mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _ A did they B do they C didnt they D dont they 答案: B 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定,疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。结合语境可知前
13、文描述的是客观性动作,为一般现在时态,前文 hardly很难,几乎不,表达否定含义,故后面用肯定形式,故选 B。 考点:考查反义疑问句 点评:本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断,判断时态有多种方法,如时间词,上下文语境等,本 题就是凭借时间词 before判断出前文为完成时态,平时需加强练习。 Sixteen-year-olds to drive. A is allowed B are not allowed C allowed D is not allowed 答案: B 试题分析:句意:不许十六岁的孩子们驾车。结合语境可知本句主语为被允许的对象,故用被动语态。主语 Sixteen-year-o
14、lds为复数形式,故选 B。 考点:被动语态及主谓一致 点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。 be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用 am,你用 are; is 用在他、她、它。单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。 Why is the classroom so dirty Sorry , sir. It yesterday, We forgot to do it. A doesnt clean B didnt clean C isnt cleaned D wasnt clea
15、ned 答案: D 试题分析:句意:教室为什么这么脏? 抱歉,老师。昨天没有打扫,我们忘记做了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去的状态,故用一般过去时态,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选 D。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。 My grandfather us stories when I was young. A was used to tell
16、 B is used to telling C used to tell D used to telling 答案: C 试题分析: be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 . 考点: used to用法 点评: used to用法比较固定,需要注意 use还可以作为被动语态使用, sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。句意:我的爷爷过去常常告诉我们他小时后的故事。结合语境可知选 C。 Must I go to the shop with you , Mum Err. I can make it myself , Mike.
17、You go with me. A mustnt B shouldnt C wouldnt D neednt 答案: D 试题分析: mustnt 禁止,一定不; shouldnt不应该; wouldnt不会; neednt不必。句意:妈妈,我必须和你一起去购物吗? 呃 我自己也能行,麦克。你不必和我一起去。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eating ap
18、ples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A teacher B worker C farmer D doctor 答案: D 试题分析: teacher老师; worker工人; farmer农民; doctor医生。句意:你看起来如此健康。 是的,我喜欢吃苹果。一日一苹果,胜过找医生。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Who helped Je
19、ssie with her En glish _, she taught herself. A Anybody B Somebody C Nobody D Everybody 答案: C 试题分析: Anybody任何人; Somebody一些人; Nobody没有人; Everybody每个人。句意:谁帮助杰西学习她的英语了。 没有人,她自学的。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 完型填空 完形填空 I have had thousands of c
20、lasses since I started school nine years ago. But only one _1_ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a _2_ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be _3_. The speaker walked into the room. But he did no
21、t start talking _4_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票 )! “Who wants this ” he asked. Unsurprisingly, _5_ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smi
22、led again, but _6_ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same _7_ a third time. I didnt _8_ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, _9_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he _10_
23、the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” _11_ said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is _12_ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter _13_ happens to you, you still have your
24、 worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _14_ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt _15_ I cant do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 【小题1】 A classroom B subject C class D school A same B good C lucky D bad A comfo
25、rtable B successful C famous D rich A like B for C about D by A both B neither C all D none A said B bought C saw D wanted A student B teacher C question D way A remember B understand C notice D find A so B though C if D or A took out B threw away C picked up D put down A you B he C she D they A nev
26、er B sometimes C hardly D always A when B who C what D how A realized B forgot C dreamed D decided A know B mean C think D complain 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:本文中作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一
27、堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一个价值 20元的便条为例,讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。最后让作者明白了这个道理,获得了继续努力地信心。 【小题 1】根据上文 I have had thousands of classes 我上过无数堂课,可知此处指的是课堂,故选 C,但是只有一堂课 。 【小题 2】根据下文 I was sad and had lost my confidence.我非常沮丧并丧失了信心。可知考试结果很不好。故选 D。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 Comfortable舒适的; successful 成功的; famous著名的; rich富有的;根据前文描述可知我此
28、时最想的就是成功。故选 B。 【小题 4】词义辨析。 Like 像 一样; for 为了; about 关于; by 通过。句意:但是他并没有像一个老师一样开始 说话。故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 Unsurprisingly 不出所料的,可知我们所有人都举起了手。故选C。 【小题 6】联系上下文可知这次他也没有说什么,故选 A。 【小题 7】联系上下文可知他问的是相同的问题,故选 C。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 Remember记得; understand 明白; notice注意; find 发现,感到。联系下文 Why was he asking the same question aga
29、in and again 可知我不明白这个演讲者正在做什么。故选 B。 【小题 9】联系上下可知前后是因 果关系,故选 A,我想得到这个便条,因此我又举起了手。 【小题 10】联系上文可知此时便条在地上,故应选 C,捡起。 【小题 11】联系上下文可知此处人称代词这的是个演讲者,故选 B,他把便条拿在手中对我们说。 【小题 12】词义辨析。 Never从来没有; sometimes有时; hardly几乎不;always 总是。结合语境可知句意为:它总是值 20元。故选 D。 【小题 13】 happens to you,缺少逻辑主语,故选 C,无论你发生了什么事情。 【小题 14】词义辨析。
30、 A.意识到 B.忘记 C.梦想到 D.决定。结合语境可知此时我意识到自己的价值。故选 A。 【小题 15】词义辨析。 Know知道; mean意味着; think认为; complain抱怨;结合语境可知句意为:它并不意味着我在将来不能做好。故选 B。 考点:有关一堂课的记述文 点评:本题短文内容不难理解,但是部分小题与上下文联系不大,部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析,把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍,看看上下文是否语句通顺,符合逻辑关系。 阅读理解 材料 A-D分别介绍了四本书的内容 请根据 Tom, Betty, Sophia, Jane的需求帮助他们
31、选出他们想读的书并完成小题。 A. This book will help you understand how to stay well and avoid sickness. Youll learn some things that you might use at home to avoid catching a cold. B. This book has useful information about how to prevent common accidents. Its about safety both indoors and outdoors. C. This book w
32、ill tell you something about how to keep healthy by doing exercises. Youll learn not only the importance of doing exercises, but also the ways of doing exercises. D. Do you have difficulties to communicate with others Do you often say something wrong when you talk to others This book will teach you
33、how to say proper things to people. 【小题 1】 Tom is collecting information about how to prevent electrical fire. 【小题 2】 Betty is trying to advise her mother to do some sports. 【小题 3】 Sophia wants to know some ways to avoid common cold. 【小题 4】 Jane is studying talking strategies. 【小题 5】 Kate wants to k
34、eep thinner and healthier. Maybe she can borrow the book from _. A Tom B Betty C Sophia D Jane 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】本句的含义是汤姆正在收集关于防止电气火灾的信息,故选 B,这是一本有关如何预防常见事故的书籍。 【小题 2】本句含义是贝蒂正努力建议她的母亲多做运动。故选 C,这本书告诉你一些如何通过运动来保持健康的知识,你不只可以认识到锻炼的重要性,还能从中学到锻炼的方法。 【小题 3】本句含义是索菲
35、亚想了解一些避免感冒的方法。故选 A,这本书告诉你如何保持健康和预防疾病,你可以学到一些在家预防感冒的知识。 【小题 4】本句说简正在研究谈话艺术。故选 D,这本书会 教给你如何和人们说一些合适的话题。 【小题 5】本句说凯特想要保持苗条和健康,根据前几个小题的描述,可知她应该向贝蒂去借书,故选 B。 考点:信息匹配 点评:这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意,然后带着问题阅读信息,找出匹配的答案:。应特别注意所给信息的第一句话,注意相关句子间在单词,用语方面的联系。 An 8-year-old child heard her par
36、ents talking about her little brother Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him. One morning, the girl heard her father say to her mother: “Only a miracle can save Andrew now.” The girl went to her bedroom, collected all of h
37、er money and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore. “How can I help you ” asked the salesman. “I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered. “My brother has something bad growing inside his head. My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost ” “We dont sell mir
38、acles here, my dear. Im so sorry,” the salesman said, sadly. “What kind of a miracle does your brother need ” asked a well-dressed man standing nearby. “I dont know,” she answered. “Hes really sick and needs an operation in his head. So I brought all my money.” “How much do you have ” asked the man.
39、 “$1.11,” she answered, “ but I can try and get some more.” She said again and again. “Well, what luck,” said the man. “$1.11 is the price of a miracle. Lets go to see your brother.” That man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous brain doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andre
40、w was well again. Sometimes miracles do happen. 【小题 1】 What was the trouble in the little girls family A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B. 【小题 2】 In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _. A something interesting B som
41、ething beautiful C some wonderful medicine D some good food 【小题 3】 The little girl said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows _. A she had still kept some money B she hoped not to be refused C There was no need to worry about money D she thought money was easy to get 【小题 4】 What
42、 made the miracle happen A The girls love for her brother. B The girls money. C The medicine from the drugstore. D Nobody can tell. 【小题 5】 From the passage we can infer (推断 ) that _. A The doctor didnt ask for any pay B A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on C The little girl is lovely but not s
43、o clever D Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了一位天真的小女孩用自己的行动,感动了一位著名的医生,从而救了自己的弟弟的性命。告诉我们,爱的力量是多么的伟大。 【小题 1】根据 All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.描述可知选 D。 【小题 2】这个小女孩在听到父母谈论 miracle 后,就拿着自己的私房钱去药
44、店买 miracle,可知她认为这是一种药物,故选 C。 【小题 3】联系上下文,可知她很怕被人拒绝卖给她这个奇迹,故选 B。 【小题 4】通过阅读短文可知是这个小女孩对弟弟的爱感动了这位著名的医生,从而让这位医生救了自己的弟弟。故选 A。 【小题 5】通过阅读短文可知,这个小女孩一家很穷,从这篇短文要表达的注意来看,这位医生应是免费做的手术。故选 A,这位医生没有要钱。 考点 :关于一位小女孩和医生的记述文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。
45、This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight And you don t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. ( 1 ) Wake - up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With l
46、egs straight out, bend( 弯曲 ) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位,卡路里 ). (2) Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. (3) An
47、 apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维 ) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. (4) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均 ) t
48、wo and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 【小题 1】 What should we have first if we want to eat less main food A Soup. B Ice cream. C Salad. D Cheese. 【小题 2】 Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less