1、2013届浙江省建德市李家镇初级中学九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 请根据 I栏 56-60题中的文字信息从 II栏中 A到 E的六个选项中选出与其对应的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I栏 II栏 【小题 1】 When I am going to choose where to go, I feel very confusing(混乱) . There are too many wonderful places for choosing. 【小题 2】 I usually leave my children with my parents, but they
2、 complain all the time for they would like to go with us. 【小题 3】 I have to pack a lot of luggage every time. My husband loves playing games very much and he cant stand going without bringing his electronic games. 【小题 4】 When I am waiting for the bus or the plane, I feel very bored and its hard to ge
3、t over. It reduces the funs of traveling. 【小题 5】 My wife and I are going on holiday. But we cant leave our little dog alone. A Leave electronic games at home and pack healthy snacks for car rides. B While youre waiting at the airport, walk around to pass the time. C Get the kids go with you when pla
4、nning a traveling. D Ask your neighbor or friend to take care of your pet. E. Ask everyone in your family to go anywhere as they like if you cant decide where to go finally. 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析: 【小题 1】本题主要描述的是因为好地方太多,而不知道去哪里。故选 E,如果你最后不能决定去哪里,邀请你的家人去他们喜欢的任何地方。 【小题 2
5、】本题中我总是把孩子留给父母,但是他们一直抱怨,因为他们想跟着我们。故选 C,当你计划旅行时,带着孩子们一起去。 【小题 3】本题中我的每次总是得打点许多行李。我的丈夫非常喜欢玩游戏,他不能忍受没 有电子游戏可玩。故选 A,把电子游戏留在家里面,带一些对驾车有益的健康食品。 【小题 4】本题中我当公交车或者飞机时,我感到非常无聊,度日如年。这降低了旅行的乐趣。故选 B,当你在机场等飞机时,到处走走来消磨时间。 【小题 5】本题中我和我的妻子要去度假。但是我们不能把我们的小狗留在家里面。故选 D,请你的邻居或者朋友照顾你的小狗。 考点:信息匹配 点评:这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力
6、以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意,然后带着问题阅读信息,找出匹配的答案:。应特别注意所给信息的第一句 话,注意相关句子间在单词,用语方面的联系。 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “says” is pronounced as _. A / es / B / eIs / C / ez / D /eIz / 答案: C 试题分析:根据所学可知 ,当 say后面加上 s以后 ,其发音为 / sez /,故划线部分发音为 / ez /,选 C. 考点:英语语音知识 点评:英语语音知识的考查是英语考试的基础内容。答好此类题型的关键是需要平
7、时注意积累,在正确读准每个单词发音的基础上,掌握一定的语音知识。因为英语中的外来词很多,所以部分单词发音往往用读音规则无法解释,对这一部分单词只能单独记住。 - Dont you mind my smoking here - _. The children have gone out playing. A No, please not B No, go ahead, please C Yes, I do D Im sorry to hear that 答案: B 试题分析: No, please not不,请不要; No, go ahead, please不,请继续吧! Yes, I do 是
8、的,我介意; Im sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。句意:你不介意我在这儿吸烟吗? 根据下文,孩子们已经出去玩了。可知选 B 最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则 和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -Its raining! When did it start -I dont know exac
9、tly. In fact, it _ all this afternoon. A lasts B has lasted C lasted D will last 答案: B 试题分析:句意:下雨了!什么时候开始的? 我不知道确切时间。实际上,整个下午已经持续了整个下午。结合语境可知下文描述的是从过去某时持续到现在动作,故用现在完成时态,选 B。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 It seems that Alice never wants to do an
10、ything except drawing pictures. Right. Th ats what she likes to do _. A more B less C most D least 答案: C 试题分析: more更,更多的; less更少的; most最,最多的; least最小的,最少的。句意:除了画画好像爱丽丝从来不想做其他任何事情。 是的,那是她最喜欢做的事情。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并 注意交
11、叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 _wonderful news report he wrote! All of us are proud of him. A What B What a C How D How a 答案: B 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结
12、构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 wonderful news report he wrote! news report为可数名词单数,故选 B。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 Im very worried about tomorrows math test. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it. A No problem B Tha
13、ts right C Cheer up D Dont mention it 答案: C 试题分析: No problem没问题; Thats right这是正确的; Cheer up振作起来;Dont mention it不要提了。句意:我非常担心明天的数学考试。我担心这次我不能通过。根据下文,我相信你没问题。可知选 C最符 合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思
14、考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -May I turn on the TV, Mum I finish my homework. -_. A Yes, please. B No, youd better not. C No, you neednt. D Yes, you must. 答案: B 试题分析: Yes, please.是的,请吧; No, youd better not.不,你最好别; No, you neednt. 不,你不必; Yes, you must. 是的,你必须。根据上文,妈妈,我可以打开电视吗? 我完成了作业。结合语境可知选
15、B,最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 What should I do, doctor _healthy, you should take more exercise. A To keep B Keep C Keeping D Kept 答案: A 试题分析:句意:医生,我该怎么做?
16、 为了保持健康,你应该多参加锻炼。不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 - _is that man over there - He is a doctor. A Who B What C Where D How 答案: B 试题分析: Who谁; What什么;
17、Where 在哪儿; How怎样。根据下文,他是一个医生。可知上文提问的是职业, what可以用来提问职业,故选 B。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据答语,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 Have you ever been to the square _ was built last year A. which B. where C. when D what 答案: A 试题分析:本句先行词 the square为下文句子主语, built的动作对象,指物,故
18、引导词只能用 which,选 A。 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择,则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词,既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。 -Is Lisa a boys name or a girls name -_. A Yes, a girls name. B Shes a girls name. C She is a girl. D Its a girls name. 答案: D 试题分析:句意:丽萨是男孩的名字还是女孩的名字?英语
19、选择疑问句必须从由 or连接的两个选项中选择一个答案:,下文代词指代上文提到的名字,名字是非生命事物,故代词用 it,选 D。 考点:选择疑问句及代词辨析 点评:本题需要注意的就是选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别。选择疑问句词首结构同一般疑问句相似,但是回答要从 or连接的两个并列选项中选出一个作为答案:,不能用 yes或者 no进行简略回答。代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,故联系上下文选择即可。 Do you have to hold our English party in the classroom Well. I dont know _if not there. A what can
20、we do it B when can we do it C where can we do it D where we can do it 答案: D 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:你们必须在教室举行英语聚会吗?联系下文 if not there.如果不在那儿。可知选 D,我们不知道在哪儿举行。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 I would like to buy th
21、e black pen because I _ that kind of pen _ well. A have told; writes B have been told; writes C was told; wrote D have been told; is written 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我想买这支黑色的钢笔,因为有人告诉我那种钢笔书写起来不错。结合语境可知从句前一空描述的是现在已经完成的动作,从句主语我是动作的对象,故用完成时态被动语态,下一空描述的是客观状态,故用一般现在时态, write既可以用作及物动词,表示些什么内容,主语指人。也可以用作不及物动词,表示书写,主语
22、指物。故本句不用被动语态,选 B。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子 中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 The patients will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. A if B unless C whether D that 答案: B 试题分析: if是否,如果; unles
23、s除非,如果不; whether是否 ; that因为,以至于。句意:如果医生不工作快一点,病人们不得不等一整天。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 -What can I do for you -I want t o buy some _clothes. A man B new C mens D men 答案: C 试题分析: ma
24、n名词 .男人 ;new形容词 ,新的 ;mens名词所有格 ,男人们的 ;men名词复数 ,男人们 .句意 :我能为你做点什么 我想买一些男人的衣服。结合语境可知选 C,名词所有格作定语。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 完型填空 完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题 所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案:。 Miracles will happen if you dont give up tr
25、ying. Even if you have 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my 2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didnt become 3 . She didnt believe what th
26、e doctor said 4 started to look for other ways. My mother kept looking for other doctors for me, and finally she 5 . The doctor and his team in the hospital did 6 they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some 7 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me 8 . I
27、crawled towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldnt believe 9 eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good 10 . Day by day, I could walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother 11 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met 12 , I could do any
28、thing successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very 13 person. I get best 14 in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. 15 my mothers strong resolution, I live a happy life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up. 【小题1】 A achieved B fa
29、iled C suggested D told A legs B hands C arms D eyes A patient B confident C frustrated D proud A or B and C if D because A forgot B changed C succeeded D worked A nothing B somewhere C anywhere D everything A time B exercise C medicine D shopping A away B from C into D up A her B my C his D its A a
30、dvice B end C chance D start A hardly B never C always D nearly A dreams B experiments C jobs D difficulties A excellent B dangerous C busy D special A presents B friends C books D grades A According to B Instead of C Thanks to D Together with 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】
31、D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文中的作者小时候腿有问题,不能正常的行走。但是作者的母亲不肯放弃对作者的治疗,最后终于取得了一些成绩。在作者母亲的努力下,作者开始了慢慢地行走,最终成为一个正常的人,并在学习及体育方面取得了不错的成绩。从而告诉我们做事情,要有永不放弃的精神。 【小题 1】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是即使你失败了 100次,故选 B,失败。 【小题 2】联系下文我不能步行,可知是我的腿有问题,故选 A,腿。 【小题 3】
32、联系上文描述,可知我的母亲没有变得泄气,故选 C,失意的,泄气得。 【小题 4】连词辨析。 A.是否,或者; B.和,并且; C.否则,如果; D.因为。联系上下文,可知前后是顺接关系,故选 B。 【小题 5】联系下文可知她成功的找到了这样的医生,故选 C,成功。 【小题 6】不定代词辨析。 A.没有东西; B.某些地方; C.任何地方; D.每件事情。结合语境可知此处指的是他们尽其所能的来帮助我,故选 D。 【小题 7】联系下文,可知此处指的是做一些锻炼,故选 B,锻炼,练习。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是母亲来接我。短语 pick up捡起,接某人,故选 D。 【小题 9】结合语境可
33、知我的母亲不能相信自己的眼睛,故选 A,她的。 【小题 10】联系上文描述,可知此处指的是一个好的开端,故选 D,开始,开端。 【小题 11】联系下文描述,可知我的母亲总是给我讲这些故事。故选 C,总是。 【小题 12】词义辨析。 A.梦想; B.经验,经历; C.工作; D.困难。联系上下文,可知此处指的是当我遇到困难时,故选 D。 【小题 13】联系下文描述,可知我成为了一个很杰出的人,故选 A,卓越的,杰出的。 【小题 14】结合语境可知我在学校取得好成绩,故选 D,等级,分数。 【小题 15】短语辨析。 A.按照; B.代替; C.由于; D. 伴随。联系上文,可知是由于母亲强烈的决心
34、,我现在 过着幸福的生活。故选 C。 考点:有关一位母亲的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain. “You have no flying skills at all!” he sai
35、d to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles
36、, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing b
37、ut water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that ano
38、ther trick “ “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “Im in trouble because of my pride! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life. . . ” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 【小题 1】 The crow met the swan on a _ A beach B field C lake D gr
39、ound 【小题 2】 Whats the correct order of the following events a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it. c. The crow had to ask the swan for help. d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks. A a, d, b, c B a, b, d, c C d, a, c
40、, b D d, c, a, b 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “took pity on” in the last paragraph mean A对 怜悯 B对 后悔 C对 蔑视 D对 失望 【小题 4】 The underlined sentence means _ . A The swan began to fly. B It is the turn for the swan to feel proud. C The crow began to fly. D It is the turn for the crow to feel proud.
41、 【小题 5】 What do we learn from the passage A Practice makes perfect. B The early bird catches the worm. C No pains, no gains. D Pride goes before a fall. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文中骄傲的乌鸦瞧不起天鹅 ,向天鹅发起挑战 .结果在挑战中失败 ,不得不向天鹅求救 ,最后被天鹅救了命 . 从而告诉我们骄傲使人落后的道理 . 【小题 1】根据第一段 A grou
42、p of swans flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around.描述,可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据短文描述,可知首先是天鹅接受了挑战,然后乌鸦跟随者天鹅遇到麻烦,再就是乌鸦像天鹅求救,最后天鹅很鄙视乌鸦并救了它的命。故选C。 - 【小题 3】联系下文 and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.及前文描述 描述 ,可知这个短语是鄙视 ,蔑视的含义 ,故选 A. 【小题 4】联系下文描述 ,可知此处是开始飞行的意思 ,故选 A. 【小题 5】这篇短文中骄傲的乌鸦
43、最后被它瞧不起的天鹅救了命 ,从而告诉我们骄傲使人落后的道理 ,故选 D. 考点:关于一只天鹅和一直乌鸦的记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于 不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 We all enjoy the beautiful show of colours as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens Leaves are natures food f
44、actories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳 ) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖 ). Glucose is a kind of sugar, which plants use as food for energy and growing. The way plants turn water and carbon di
45、oxide into sugar is called photosynthesis that means “ putting together with light”. A chemical called chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter. During w
46、inter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amoun
47、ts of these colours have been in the leaves all along. We just cant see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll. The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树 ), glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynth
48、esis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red colour. The brown colour of trees like oaks (橡树 ) is made from waste left in the leaves. It is the mixture of all these things that makes the beautiful colours we enjoy during autumn. 【小题 1】 The word “chlorophyll” in the third paragraph means _ in Chinese. A叶绿素 B氧气 C胡萝卜素 D蛋白质 【小题 2】 The leaves of th