1、2013届湖北安陆市德安初级中学九年级 12月月考英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * English is _ useful language so that most people speak it as _ second language. A a; the B an; the C an; a D a; a 答案: D 试题分析:英语中以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词,要用不定冠词 an。useful为辅音音素发音,故填 a; a second 是又一个,再一个的意思 . a second language第二语言 .句意:英语是一门很有用的语言,所以很多人将它作为第二语言。 考点:冠词 点评
2、:冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中。 Jane studies chemistry _ asking the teacher _ help. A for; by B for; to C by; by D by; for 答案: D 试题分析: by+doing sth通过做某事,固定结构; ask sb for help固
3、定短语,句意:简通过向老师寻求帮助来学习化学。故选 D. 考点:介词 点评:介词是中考必考点,需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的 习惯用法和固定搭配。 She likes musicians _ write their own lyrics. A who B which C when D whose 答案: A 试题分析:定语从句中缺少主语,先行词指人,故用 who;句意:她喜欢那些自己写歌词的音乐家。故选 A. 考点:定语从
4、句 点评:定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择,则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词,既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。 He doesnt know _ English because he has studied it for only _ weeks A much; a few B little; few C few; a little D a few; a bit 答案: A 试题分析: English为不可数名词,用 much, a little修饰; a f
5、ew修饰可数名词,句意:他对英语懂得不多因为他才学了几周时间。故选 A. 考点: much, little, few的用法区别 点评: a few/few + 可数名词 , a little/little + 不可数名词; a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点; few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。对这种语法是必须掌握的基础语言点要加强记忆。 There are about more than five _ left-behind students (留守学生 ) in China. A million B millions C million of D mil
6、lions of 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在中国有超过五百万的留守学生。确定的所指时, million不加 of,不加 s.故选 A. 考点:数词 点评:单位数量词,表示确定所指时不加 s,不加 of;表不确定所指时加 s,加 of,这是相对于后面直接接名词来讲的。对这种语法是必须掌握的基础语言点要加强记忆。 Old Henry -_ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that. A has to B is able to C used to D got used to 答案:
7、 C 试题分析: have to 不得不 be able to能够做某事 get used to sth习惯于某事 ,句意:亨利老人过去常常晚饭后去遛狗。但现在他太虚弱了而不能这么做了。故选 C. 考点: used to do 句型用法 点评: be used to do sth被用来做某事; be used to doing sth习惯于做某事及 used to do sth过去常常做某事,是中考必须掌握的基本语言点。其中, used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在已经不这样了。 We think that _ more vegetables _ good for us. A e
8、ating, are B eating, is C eat, are D eat, is 答案: B 试 题分析: eating动名词作主语, that之后的宾语从句要用单数形式。句意:我们认为吃更多的蔬菜对我们是有利的。故选 B. 考点:主谓一致 点评:中考涉及到的主谓一致的情况较多,以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。平时的学习中遇到了这样的语言点首先要将其理解,把握好考试的难度,并进行记忆。 Excuse me. Could you tell me _ some stamps Yes. There is a
9、 post office on Xinhua Road. A what can I buy B what I can buy C where can I buy D where I can buy 答案: D 试题分析: tell后接的是宾语从句,宾语从句中用陈述句的语序,通过句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我到哪里可以买到一些邮票吗?好的,在新华路有一个邮局。故选 D. 考点:宾语从句语序 点评:宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容。除 了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需
10、要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。 I lost my new watch on the bus yesterday morning. _ . A Im afraid not B Youre welcome C Im sorry to hear that D I hope so 答案: C 试题分析:英语中对于任何听到别人不好的消息时,我们都可以用 Im sorry to hear that来表达我们听到消息后很遗憾的情感。句意:我昨天上午在公交车上丢了我的新手表。我很遗憾听到这件事情。故选 C. 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含
11、义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 They would like to go _ for vacation. A to somewhere relaxing B to relaxing somewhere C somewhere relaxing D relaxing somewhere 答案: C 试题分析: go somewhere去某个地方,固定结构;形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后,故选 C.句意:他们想去令人放松的某个地方去度假。 考点:不定代词的用法 点评:英语
12、中不定代词所起的作用非常大,尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 something important. Im considering _ Eiffel Tower on my next day off. A visit B visiting C to visit D visited 答案: B 试题分析: consider+doing sth考虑做某事 consider +to +be认为是 句意: 我正在考虑在我下次休假时去参观埃菲尔铁塔。故选 B. 考点: consider的用法 点评:动词的固定句型是中考
13、的必考语言点,多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中。常考的如 tell ab to do sth等这些句型要记忆在心,同时他们的否定形式也是常考的,否定形式直接在 to 之前加 not。 Im allowed to go out with my friends on Friday nights. _. A So do I B So am I C So I did D So was I 答案: B 试题分析: So am I 意为我也是,谓语动词与前一句的谓语动词一致。句意:我被允许在每周五的晚上和我的朋友们出去玩。我也是。故选 B. 考点: So+谓语 +主语的结构 点评: “So+谓语 +主语 ”
14、此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。 so 代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为 “ 也是如此 ”。 “So+ 主 + 谓 ”表示讨论同一人做某事。 This isnt _ iPad, mine looks the same as _ . A her; her B my; her C mine; shes D my; hers 答案: D 试题分析:形容词性物主代词后面接名词,名词性的物主代词本身就有名词的意义,无需再用名词,相当于形容词物主代词加名词。句意:这个不是我的iPad,我的和她的一样。故选 D
15、. 考点:人称代词形式。 点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后 , 形 容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。 If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college. A am; will take B was; took C were; will take D were; would take 答案: D 试题分析: if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从
16、句谓语动词均用一般过去时( be动词用 were) ,主句用 would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选 D. 考点: if条件状语从句的虚拟语气 点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气 .判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况: 与过去事实相反。 与现在事实相反。 与将来事实可能 相反。 I agr
17、ee _ is good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. A that B it C this D its 答案: B 试题分析:本题中 agree后面接宾语从句, it 在句中作为形式主语,后面的不定式作为真正主语。句意:我同意吃大量的水果和蔬菜是好的。故选 B. 考点: it 作为形式主语的用法 点评: it 作为形式主语的用法是中考经常考查的知识点,学生解答这类题目时要能够有这种意识,见到此类题目要知道是考察这个语言点,平时的学习中注意理解句意 并记忆该用法,就可解答出来。 Id like to help homeless people, so
18、I could _ food at the food bank. A put up B take away C set up D give out 答案: D 试题分析: put up建造,张贴 take away拿走 set up建立 give out分发,根据句意:我想要帮助无家可归的人,所以我我可以到食物救助站去分发食物。故选D. 考点:动词短语辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知 识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键,同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语,如果后面接
19、代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 Its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you _ you speak French yourself. A if B until C unless D when 答案: C 试题分析: A. if 假如 B. until直到 C. unless除非 D. when当 时候,句意:和能为你做翻译的人一起旅游是最好的,除非你自己能够将法语。故选 C. 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所
20、表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 _ I take the newspaper away, please No, you mustnt. You _ _ only read it here. A Must; can B May; can C need; must D Must; must 答案: B 试题分析:第一空表示很有礼貌的询问,用 May I 我可以 样吗?第二空表示你仅仅只能在这儿读它,故用 B.句意:我可以将报纸带走吗?不,你不允许。你只能在这儿读。 考点:情态动词用法 点评:情态动词用法较多,无人称和数的变化 , 情态动词后面跟的动词
21、需用原形 ,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式 , 过去式用来表达更加客气 , 委婉的语气 , 时态性不强 , 可用于过去,现在或将来。中学阶段必须对它们的用法有个基本的了解,题目不难,掌握了平时出现的题目即可答出。 Energetic people are hardly very tired, _ A arent they B are they C do they D dont they 答案: B 试题分析:反义疑问句注意前否后肯,前肯后否。 hardly几乎不,是一个否定副词,所以后面反意疑问部分用肯定形式,句意:充满活力的人几乎不会感到累,是吗
22、? 考点:反义疑问句 点评:反义疑问句特别注意一下两点:( 1)当陈述部分有 never, seldom, hardly, few, little, barely, scarcely, nothing, none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式( 2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有 un-前缀、 -less后缀等含有词缀而 意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。 Paris, the capital of France, is one of the _ cities
23、in Europe. A liveliest B more peaceful C much fascinating D thrilling 答案: A 试题分析: one of+可数名词的复数形式,是固定结构。题目中有范围在整个欧洲,所以要用最高级形式。句意:法国的首都巴黎是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。 考点:形容词的最高级及 one of句 型 点评:形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰,而 more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较
24、级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the。 完型填空 选择填空 (共 10小题 , 每小题 1分 ) In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is a big headache. In their mind, good 2 is the ticket to succe
25、ss in the future. Singaporean students study hard, but they have a lot of fun after class. Do you want to know what 3 they like to do after class They can 4 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing. They are also very active in community service. In their free time, m
26、ost students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies are very popular with them. They also like movies 5 in Hong Kong and Singapore because they understand them very well. Some students 6 their free time surfing the Internet, 7 e-mails to their friends and playing computer games. 8 they also g
27、o to shopping centers and big bookstores. They are really good places to 9 . So as a middle school student, living in Singapore is not easy, but it is 10 . Dear students, what about your school life Please write something about it. 【小题1】 A getting B get C to get D gets A memory B health C friend D e
28、ducation A jobs B activities C choices D abilities A join B take part C attend D take part in A make B making C made D to make A pay B spend C cost D take A sending B receiving C playing D getting A Never B Sometimes C Hardly D Seldom A relax B stop C travel D walk A boring B difficult C colorful D
29、hard 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:文章讲述了新加坡的学生们的学习生活,他们的学习任务比较重,但是课后的活动也很多。 【小题 1】 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事,故选 C.句意:他们尽最大的努力来得到好的成绩。故选 C 【小题 2】前文讲到了他们有很多的作业,也经常进行考试,所以可知他们认为教育是很重要的,是他们通向未来成功之门的钥匙。故选 D 【小题 3】后文讲到他们喜欢课后上网,
30、做体育运动等,这些都属于活动, A. jobs工作 B. activities活动 C. choices选择 D. abilities能力 故选 B 【小题 4】 join一般是参加党派,社团 attend一般指出席会议 take part in参加活动,运动等 故选 D 【小题 5】本题有难度,此题中 movie和 make之间应该是被动关系,所以这里用过去分词作定语来修饰 movie,句意:他们也喜欢在香港和新加坡制作的电影。故选 C 【小题 6】 pay一般与 for连用 “支付 ”; spend一般是人作主语,可以花费时间或是金钱,后常接 on或是 in doing; cost一般是物
31、做主语 ; take一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth句型中,故选 B 【小题 7】与后文 and playing computer games.表并列,所以也用进行时态形式,send a E-mail为发送邮件,故选 A 【小题 8】通过上下文句意,应该是有时候他们也去购物中心和书店,故选 B 【小题 9】购物中心和书店应该是可以使人很放松的地方, relax 放松 stop停止travel 旅行 walk走路,故选 A 【小题 10】 A. boring无聊的 B. difficult困难的 C. colorful多姿多彩的 D. hard困难的前文讲
32、到 So as a middle school student, living in Singapore is not easy,作为一个学生在新加坡是很累的,但是由于课后生活很丰富,所以也是多姿多彩的,故选 C. 考点:日常生活类说明文 点评:本文不难,文章围绕新加坡学生的生活来展开。对于此类说明文章,学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,把握好作者所说明的对象内容。初中的完型来说不难,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 Ebook is short for
33、 electronic(电子 ) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read ebooks. Earlier ebooks were written for a certain group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly
34、 come from ebooks. This is why the ebook business is increasing quickly. Ebooks have many advantages. First, they save time. We dont need to go a bookstore to buy books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many ebooks on similar topics. S
35、econd, ebooks save money. Some ebooks cost us little money, and there are millions of ebooks on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because ebooks dont need to be printed on paper. Fourth, ebooks make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds o
36、f books with you in a small computer or any ebook reader(阅读器 ), without worrying about their weight. But ebooks have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an ebook reader, and the information can be lost if its file format(文件格式 ) is not supported(支持 ) or changed in the readers comp
37、uter. However, ebooks provide us with a new way of reading. That is good. 【小题 1】 Why is the ebook business increasing quickly Because_. A earlier ebooks are about only a few subjects. B people dont like to read any paper books any more. C the development of the Internet makes ebooks more useful. D m
38、ost ebooks have been written for a certain group of readers. 【小题 2】 How many advantages do ebooks have according to this article A Three. B Four. C Five D Six 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to this article A All the ebooks on the Internet cost lots of money. B Ebooks cant be read on
39、 mobile phones. C You cant read ebooks without a personal computer. D Ebooks can make reading more convenient. 【小题 4】 What is the disadvantage of the ebooks A Youll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B You can read ebooks any time. C You can buy cheap ebooks anywhere. D You ca
40、n carry hundreds of books in an ebook reader. 【小题 5】 The writer mainly tells us _. A the information can be lost if its file format is changed. B you dont need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read ebooks. C the development of ebooks can help save the environment. D ebooks affor(提供) us a new
41、 good way of reading. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了随着互联网的发展,电子书也越来越被人们所需要,相比常规读书方式 ,电子书有着很多的优势,但它也有着不足,不管怎样,电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。 【小题 1】细节题。根据第二段 With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from ebooks. This is why the e
42、book business is increasing quickly.随着互联网的发展,知识和很多问题的解答主要来自于电子书,这就是为什么电子书业务发展的这么快速的原因。故选C 【小题 2】细节题。根据第三段大意可知,电子书有许多优势,文中介绍了 4点,故选 C 【小题 3】细节判断题。由第三段 ebooks save money. Some ebooks cost us little money, and there are millions of ebooks on the Internet that we can get for free.电子书省钱。一些电 子书只需要花费很少的钱,网
43、上还有成千上万的电子书是免费的。故 A错误。由第一段 It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read ebooks.电子书通常是在个人电脑上阅读,也有一些手机也可用于阅读电子书。故 B, C错误。 由第三段 ebooks make reading more convenient.电子书使阅读更加便利。故 D正确。所以,本题答案:选 D 【小题 4】细节题。由第四段 ebooks have certain disadvantages. They need a persona
44、l computer or an ebook reader, the information can be lost if its file format is not supported。电子书也有些劣势,他们需要一个个人电脑或者电子书阅读器,如果文件的格式不被支持的话信息可能会丢失。故选 A 【小题 5】主旨题。由最后一段 However, ebooks provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.不管怎样,电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式,这是非常好的。故选 D 考点:日常生活类议论文 点评:文章对电子书进行了全方位的阐述。学生
45、在作答时先理解作者的感情色彩,是对电子书的褒还是贬。本文中是对电子书表达出一种支持的态度。本文细节题居多,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案:的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个,即那个就为正确答案:。 Jerry Green went to spend a year at the South Pole Station (南极站 )as the only doctor in 1998 when she 47. While working at the station that March. she discovered that there
46、was a hard lump (肿块 ) in her stomach. She knew it was cancer, but she wasnt able to go to a doctor for help. She couldnt leave the station for the next seven until the snow thawed. Dr. Green didnt wait for the death. But decided to fight against the cancer. She tried to about the lump to a hospital
47、in the United States. The doctors said it was cancer. Without the proper wouldnt live for long. Soon a USA airplane came to provide her with some help. She started her own treatments(治疗 )after getting instructions from American doctors. She finally spent the long winter there before she returned home that October .Since then, she had become a incubus in support of cancer charities. She also wrote a best-selling book called Ice Bound. Sadly, Dr. Greens cancer finally returned. She died on June 23.2009. 【小题 1】 Jerry Green discovered that she bad a bard lump in he