2013届辽宁大连甘区初三上学期期中阶段学习质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届辽宁大连甘区初三上学期期中阶段学习质量检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读理解(二)(本题共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分) 阅读下列短文回答问题: The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, theres no shouting and no running, and you arent allowed to touch the exhibits. But the Science Museum is different because its noisy ! Peopl

2、e talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and its a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas. When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room

3、 because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again. Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature roo

4、m. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you arent fast enough, the lion catches you! Im faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me. You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mus

5、tnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like its open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure

6、 you visit the Science Museum. Its my favouite museum in the whole world. 【小题 1】 Where does Tony go first when he visits the Science Museum 【小题 2】 What can you try out in the Human and Nature room 【小题 3】 How much does it cost to go in the Science Museum 【小题 4】 How long can you stay at the Science Mu

7、seum 【小题 5】 What does the writer think of the Science Museum 答案: 【小题 1】 the Launch Pad 【小题 2】 Compare speed with animals 【小题 3】 None/ Free 【小题 4】 as long as you like 【小题 5】 Its his favourite museum in the world 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了英国伦敦的自然科学博物馆。这是一家与众不同的博物馆,你可以在里 面做自己感兴趣的实验,但是这家博物馆也有他自己的一些规则,比如不准拍照。但是他是免费的

8、,你愿意呆多久就呆多久。 【小题 1】根据 When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad.可知答:the Launch Pad 【小题 2】根据 You can compare your speed with animals there.及上文描述可知答:Compare speed with animals 【小题 3】根据 Above all, the Science Museum is free.可知这家博物馆时免费的,故答: None/ Free 【小题 4】根据 or you can stay as long as yo

9、u like 可知答: as long as you like 【小题 5】根据 Its my favouite museum in the whole world.可知答: Its his favourite museum in the world 考点:关于英国自然科学博物馆的说明文 点评:本题中个别小题本能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析 总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 阅读下面

10、短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)(本题共五小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) Liu Xiang is not an overnight success. He was born in Shanghai _【小题 1】 _ 13th July, 1983 and, like many Olympic sports stars, he started training when he was very _【小题 2】 _. In Grade Four, he went to the Junior Sports School of Putuo District o

11、f Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper. Then, in 1998, his skill at hurdling was noticed by his 【小题 3】 _ Sun Haiping. In 2004, he _【小题 4】 _ the first Olympic Gold medal for China in Athens, Greece. Now he is training hard to go for more _【小题 5】 _for China. Just because he

12、was trained for gold! 答案: 【小题 1】 on 【小题 2】 young 【小题 3】 coach 【小题 4】 won/got 【小题 5】 medals 试题分析:通过阅读短文我们知道刘翔出生在上海,很小的时候就参加了体育锻炼。后来被教练孙海平发现, 2004年为中国获得第一块田径金牌。 【小题 1】根据下文时间 13th July 可知填 on,在英语中表示具体的某一天用 on。 【小题 2】通过阅读短文可知他从很小的时候就开始训练,故填 young。 【小题 3】联系下文 Sun Haiping 孙海平一位教练,可知填 coach。 【小题 4】联系上下文可知他

13、在 2004获得了第一块奥运会金牌。通过时间可知描述的是过去的动作,用过去时态,故填 won/got 【小题 5】联系上文可知他还想为中国获得更多的金牌,结合语境可知应填 “金牌 ”的复数 medals。 考点:关于个人事迹的说明文 点评:这篇短文比较短小精炼,各小题考察的大部分是英语的基础知识,能够轻松地根据上下文推断出所需答案:。个别小题需要注意名词单复数与动词的时态变化,完成不难。 情景交际(本题共小题;每小题 2分,满分 0分)从方框内选出适当的选项完成对话,有两项是多余的。 A: Hello! Mr. Wang. 【小 题 1】 _ What are you doing B: Im

14、looking for a book called A Tale of Two Cities. A: 【小题 2】 _ B: Thats right. Im thinking about asking some students to act a play about the book. A: 【小题 3】 _ But I think thats a bit hard for our students. B: Well. 【小题 4】 _ By the way, I hope you can be the hero of it. A: Really Ill try my best. B: OK

15、. 【小题 5】 _ Then Ill give you one week to get ready. A. Ill choose a simple scene. B. As far as I remember, it was written by Charles Dickens. C. Go on. D. Sounds like a good idea! E. Ill write it in the play version (改编本 ). F. You look very busy. G. Why do you look for it 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3

16、】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:这是一对师生之间关于把双城记改编成剧本的一段对话,最后达成统一意见,各自开始准备。 【小题 1】根据 What are you doing 及下文描述可知选 F,你看起来很忙。 【小题 2】根据下文 Thats right.可知前文表达了某种意见,故选 B。 【小题 3】联系上文根据下文 But I think thats a bit hard for our students.可知选 D,听起来像个不错的主意。 【小题 4】联系上文及前面语气词 well,可知 B听取了 A的意见,故选 A,我将选择一个简单的场景。 【小题 5】联系上文

17、ok可知两根人生商量好了,故选 E我要把它写成一个改编本。 考点:情景交际 点评:这是一个七选五题型,选项中给出了两个多于选项,解题 中注意区分。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * I got out of the car, went _ a gate and walked along a path. A across B through C past D over 答案: B 试题分析: across 横穿 ;through通过 ,强调从内部通过 ;past经过 ,超过 ; over越过 ,在 之上。句意:我下了汽车 ,穿过大门沿着一条小路向前走。结合语境可知是从中

18、穿过,故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法。 -_ will you come back - In an hour. A How soon B How often C How long D How far 答案: A 试题分析: A多久 B. 多久一次 C.多长 D. 多远。根据下文,一个小时后。可知上文问的是时间,选 A。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:英语中和 how搭配构成的疑问词有很多,需牢记 他们表达含义的不同,答题中结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 I

19、_ a mistake . Please dont be angry with me. A make B has made C will make D made 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我犯了一个错误。请不要对我发怒;结合语境可知前文叙述的为过去发生的动作,故用过去时态。选 D。 考点:时态 点评:英语过去时态和现在完成时态比较不容易区分,他们之间最大的区别就是完成时态强调对现在的影响,而过去时态则侧重表达动作的发生。实际中应结合语境进行具体分析。 She is new here. So she knows _ about her school A nothing B something

20、C anything D everything. 答案: A 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Nothing没有东 西,用于肯定句表示否定含义; everything每件东西,单数形式表示全部内容;修饰这些由 thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意 :她在这儿是新来的。因此她对于她的学校一无所知。故选 A。 考点:不定代词辨析 点评: thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后

21、面。 _ its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A Though B Because C If D So 答案: A 试题分析: A.虽然;尽管 B.因为 C.如果 D.因此。句意:尽管她的梦想变成现实太难,但她从来不放弃。故选 A。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要其联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。 What do you want to be when you _ A put up B grow up C

22、 come up D look up 答案: B 试题分析: A.提供;建造 B.成长;长大 C. 走近;发生 D. 仰望;查阅。句意:当你长大后,你想成为什么?故选B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义,同时注意一词多义现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much. I didnt _ want to go home. A hardly B regularly C possibly D really 答案: D 试题分析: A. 几乎不;简直不 B.定期的 C.可能的 D.实

23、际上;真正的。句意:我是这么喜欢到大连森林动物园的旅行,我真的不想回家。故选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -Lucy, _ -Its Friday. The weekend is coming. A Whats the matter B what day is it today C what are you up to D whats the date today 答案: B 试题分析: A.有什么事吗 B. 今天是星期几 C.你在忙什么呢 D.今天是什么日子。根据下文 Its

24、 Friday.今天是星期五。可知选 B。 情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 Their house is _ ours, but ours has a bigger garden. A different from B the same as C similar to D familiar with 答案: C 试题分析: A.与 不同 B.与 相同,强调完全一样

25、C.与 相似 D.熟悉 。他们的房子与我们的相似,但是我们的有一个大花园。故选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义,同时注意一词多义现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 I dont know the man _ is looking after the old woman. A that B what C which D / 答案: A 试题分析:根据先行词 the man可知选 A,than在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物 . 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使

26、用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . Young trees should _ every day. A water B watered C be watering D be watered 答案: D 试题分析:本句中 trees是被浇灌的对象,故用被动语态,情态动词后一般用原形动词,故选 D。 考点:被动语态 点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。 Lao Shes _ are still popular. Lots of readers read them today. A works B comp

27、ositions C themes D thoughts 答案: A 试题分析: works作品: compositions作文; themes主题,背景; thoughts思想。句意:老舍的作品仍旧收到欢迎。当今许多读者在读这些作品。故选 A。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 He was lost in the busy streets. But at last it was _ of him to find the way home. A lazy B tough C clever

28、 D natural 答案: C 试题分析: A.懒惰的 B.艰苦的 C. 聪明的 D. 自然地。句意:他在繁忙的街道上迷路了。但是最后他很聪明的找到了回家的路。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 Her parents will send her away because she got a bad mark in the exam. _ A Its a pity. B Dont mention it. C Im glad to hear that. D It d

29、oesnt matter. 答案: A 试题分析: A.太可惜了 B.不客气 C.很高兴听到那个消息 D.没关系。句意 ;她的父母要把她送走,因为她在考试中得了一个很差的分数。结合语境可知选 A。 情景交际 点评:情景交 际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 Its impossible to get good _ without hard work. A grades B medals C checks D advertisements 答案: A 试题分析: A. 等级;成绩 B.

30、奖章 B. 支票 C.广告。句意:没有努力的学习是不可能得到好的成绩的。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 _ the novel, the hero disappeared again. A At the beginning of B At the end of C At the top of D At the bottom of 答案: B 试题分析: A.在 的开始 B.在 尽头 C.在 顶部 D.在 底部。句意:在小说的结尾,这位英雄又出现了。故选 B。 考点:短语 辨析 点评:解

31、答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义,同时注意一词多义现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时,注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 Our English teacher is often _ to give a talk on English study. He is popular. A advised B created C invited D refused 答案: C 试题分析: A. 建议;劝告 B.创造 C.邀请 D.拒绝。句意:我们的英语老师经常被邀请在英语学习方面做报告。他很受欢迎。故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理

32、解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Parents will _ more and more money on their childrens education. A take B cost C spend D pay 答案: C 试题分析: take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型, 仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语; spend用于sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;

33、 cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 根据分析可知选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -_ you come to my birthday party tomorrow,

34、 Robert -Im afraid not. I have to study for my exam. A Must B Should C Can D Need 答案: C 试题分析: A.必须,一定 B . 应该,就 C.能,可以 D.需要。句意:明天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?罗伯特。 我恐怕不能。我要为我的考试学习。故选 C。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义,并注意其多种用法。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 The radio is too noisy, please _. A turn it on B turn it

35、up C turn it back D turn it down 答案: D 试题分析: A.打开 B. 打开 C.阻挡 D. 减小;调低。句意:收音机太吵了,请把它开小声一点。故选 D。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义,同时注意一词多义现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时,注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 完型填空 完形填空:(一)(本题共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳项填入文中空白处。 Computer games are very popular. It is

36、natural for people to want to _1_ , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be _2_to stop. “ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another. Computer games do have their _3_. They are excellent for training hand or eye coordination(协调 ).Surgeons (外科医生

37、 )_4_played computer games as children are often skilled. Computer games can _5_ be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach. But like anything _6_ in life, things should be balanced.(平衡 ).Too much t

38、ime on the computer can _7_ your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot _8_ playing computer games, they wont do as well in other areas in their lifenot just schoolwork, but in developing important social skill such as how to talk with people and how to work with others. And if they are

39、 no longer taking regular exercise, _9_ health will become worse. Computer games have their place, _10_people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle. 【小题1】 A win B lose C fight D beat 【小题2】 A easy B necessary C natural D difficult 【小题3】 A rules B suggestions C advantages D f

40、reedom 【小题4】 A who B which C when D where 【小题5】 A only B just C also D ever 【小题6】 A else B specific C special D enjoyable 【小题7】 A relax B hurt C close D open 【小题8】 A enjoy B start C stop D keep 【小题9】 A our B their C her D your 【小题10】 A then B so C and D but 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小

41、题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇短文描述了过度玩电脑游戏对孩子的危害,同时也指出了电脑游戏的积极有益的一面。告诉人们只要把玩电脑游戏控制在适度的范围内就能变害处为益处,服务我们的生活。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知句意为:很自然每个人都想赢,故选 A。 【小题 2】联系上文每个人都想赢,及下文 “ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another.描述。可知句意为很难停下来,故选 D。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 A. 规则 B.建

42、议 C.优势 D.自由。根据下文 They are excellent for 可知选 C。 【小题 4】先行词 Surgeons 为从句逻辑主语,故引导词用who,选 A。 【小题 5】联系上文,根据下文 The students are open to learning while playing.可知选 C,电脑游戏对于教学生也很有好处。 【小题 6】词 义辨析。 A.其他的 B.特殊的 C. 专用的 D.令人愉快的,联系上下文可知句意为:就像生活中任何其他事物一样 故选 A。 【小题 7】根据上文 .Too much time on the computer 可知选B,玩电脑时间太多会

43、伤害你的眼睛。 【小题 8】根据下文 they wont do as well in other areas 及后面描述可知句意为:如果学生不能停止玩电脑游戏,故选 C。 【小题 9】联系上文从句 And if they are no longer taking regular exercise,主语是 they,可知本句指的是他们的健康,故选 B。 【小题 10】联系上下文内容,可知本句前后为转折关系,故选 D。 考点:关于电脑游戏的议论文的词汇运用能力 点评:本题短文内容不难理解,但是部分小题与上下文联系不大,部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析,把他们当成一个独立的选择题

44、来对待。完成后多读几遍,看看上下文是否语句通顺,符合逻辑关系。 阅读理解 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of

45、 problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源) , we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水) . It is reported that we will have no coal(煤 or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I thi

46、nk we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the clas

47、sroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 【小题 1】 From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school. A eat too much B dont work hard C waste things D throw rubbish everywhere 【小题 2】 Which is not mentioned in this passage? A Fresh water B Forest. C Oil. D Coal. 【小题 3】 What may happen in 100 years? A We may still have enough oil. B We may still have enough coal. C We may have a little oil. D

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