1、2013-2014学年天津市红桥区高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Should the color be white or black Or perhaps navy blue! Well, choosing the right graduation dress for middle school students can be a little difficult at times. Here are some ideas for graduation dress for middle school students. For m
2、any students, middle school graduation marks a big change in their lives. This is a step that takes students away from junior high school but towards the elementary level before senior high school. Compared to elementary (初级的 ) school, middle school means more lessons and more classes, but of course
3、, students can also see it as an opportunity to make new friends. Well, it is no wonder that the graduation day of a middle school is often planned formally. Although this occasion is not considered to be really formal like a high school graduation, it is still celebrated in many ways. Besides, it i
4、s also considered to be a very important part of someones life. Many schools often have middle school graduation parties. Well, the question that often arises in the minds of young students is about the right graduation dress for themselves. Long flowing dress with caps are commonly seen. Students s
5、hould always stick to a common graduation dress that creates uniformity (统 一 ) among all. The dress can be royal blue, black or even golden. If they seem too formal for the party, you can even plan for a common color for all the students. For example, white shirts with black pants or skirts can serv
6、e the needs of such a special occasion. Whether the graduation party is simple or great, the graduation dress for middle school students should be planned accordingly. The main idea would be to accept the success of the students and celebrate with family and friends. 【小题 1】 What does the text mainly
7、 talk about (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 What does middle school mean to students compared to elementary school (no more than l2 words) _ 【小题 3】 Please explain the underlined word “arises in Paragraph 4 in English. (no more than 3 words) _ 【小题 4】 What is the common graduation dress like (no more
8、 than 9 words) _ 【小题 5】 What is the purpose of a graduation party (no more than l5 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Choosing the right graduation dress for middle school students. / Some ideas for graduation dress for middle school students. 【小题 2】 More lessons, more classes and many new friends. 【小题 3】 Appears.
9、 【小题 4】 Long flowing dress with caps. 【小题 5】 To accept the success of the students and celebrate with family and friends. 试题分析：有时， 选择合适的中学毕业服装是一件很困难的事情。文章就如何选择出席中学毕业典礼的服装这一问题给出了一些建议。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “Here are some ideas for graduation dress for middle school students.”可知，文章主要讲的是中学生毕业典礼应该穿什么样的服装。故填Choosi
10、ng the right graduation dress for middle school students. / Some ideas for graduation dress for middle school students. 【小题 2】根据第二段 “middle school means more lessons and more classes, but of course, students can also see it as an opportunity to make new friends”可知，中学意味着更多功课、更多节课、更多的朋友。故填 More lesson
11、s, more classes and many new friends. 【小题 3】根据 “Well, the question that often arises in the minds of young students is about the right graduation dress for themselves.”可知，经常出现的问题是关于为自己选择正确的毕业服装。故填 Appears. 【小题 4】根据 “Long flowing dress with caps are commonly seen.”可知，应该填Long flowing dress with caps.
12、【小题 5】根据 “The main idea would be to accept the success of the students and celebrate with family and friends.”可知，应该填 To accept the success of the students and celebrate with family and friends. 考点：教育类短文阅读 完成句子 (从下面所给词或短语中选出一个恰当的词，并用其恰当的形式填入句中，使句子的意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次 )(满分 5分 ) 【小题 1】 Can you these fat men
13、 climbing the mountain 【小题 2】 They their journey because of the heavy rain. 【小题 3】 This is the cause for which we have been . 【小题 4】 He saw that he was mistaken. 【小题 5】 -Have you nearly finished - , I have only just begun. 答案： 【小题 1】 imagine 【小题 2】 put off 【小题 3】 struggling 【小题 4】 eventually 【小题 5】
14、On the contrary 试题分析：题目通过选词填空，主要考查学生对句意的把握和对所给词用法的掌握程度。 【小题 1】根据 can可知，此处填动词，句意：你能想象这些胖人能爬上那座山吗？故填 imagine。 【小题 2】句意：因为大雨，他们推迟了旅行。故填 put off。 【小题 3】句意：这就是我们一直在为之奋斗的事业。 cause在此意为 “事业 ”，struggle for sth为 .而奋斗，故填 struggling。 【小题 4】句意：他最终意识到自己错了。 eventually最终，终于，故填eventually。 【小题 5】句意： -就要完工了吗？ -正相反，我才刚
15、开始。故填 On the contrary。 考点：考查动词；动词短语；副词和固定短语 单项选择 * -Will you help me with this mathematical problem . -Sure. Let me see. A Its your turn B Go on C Im stuck D See what I mean 答案： C 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -你能帮我看看这个数学题吗？我被难住了。-当然。让我看看。 A轮到你了； B继续； C我被难住了； D明白我的意思吗？C项与句子情景相符，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 You didnt let me dr
16、ive. If we in turn, you so tired. A drove； didnt get B drove； wouldnt get C had driven； wouldnt have got D were driving； wouldnt get 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你（当时）没有让我开车。如果我们轮换着开的话，你就不会这么累了。根据句意可知， if从句是对过去的事情进行虚拟的。对过去进行虚拟， if从句用过去完成时，主句用 would have done，故选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 I listened carefully to his long
17、boring speech, but could not what he was talking about. A pick out B make out C bring out D give out 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认真地听了他那又长又无聊的演讲，但是不能理解他在讲什么。 A挑选； B理解，辨认出，假装； C出版，生产，使突出； D分发，公布，用完，筋疲力竭。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 He never to help others in trouble because he is a kind-hearted man. A handled B hur
18、ried C hesitated D happened 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：他从未犹豫帮助处于困境中的人，因为他是一个热心肠。 A处理； B匆忙； C由于； D发生。 hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事；happen to do sth碰巧做某事，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking stiff and in his formal dress. A comfortable B awkward C convenient D surprising 答案： B
19、 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：由于晚会一点也不正式，杰克穿着正装站在那里看起来既僵硬又笨拙。 A舒服的； B棘手的，笨拙的； C便利的； D令人惊讶的。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A neednt B wouldnt C mustnt D couidnt 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：马克本不必着急。全速前进之后，他早到了半个小时。 neednt have done表示 “本来不必做某事 ”； would h
20、ave done用于对过去的事情进行虚拟； mustnt禁止，不能表示推测； must have done一定已经做了某事； couldnt have done不可能做了某事。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 He didnt make clear when and where the sports meet would be held. A this B it C that D one 答案： B 试题分析：考查指示代词。句意：他没有讲清楚运动会在何时何地举办。 it作make 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面 when和 where 引导的宾语从句。故选 B。 考点：考查指示代词 Be
21、ing able to speak another language fluently is a great when you are looking for a job. A advantage B chance C assistant D importance 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：能够流利地说一门外语，在找工作时是一个很大的优势。 A有点，优势，有利条件； B机会，可能； C帮助； D重要性。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 We on it for several hours but we havent yet reached any conclusion. A ar
22、e working B work C have been worked D have been working 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。 for+一段时间，与完成时连用，排除 A、 B； we与 work是主谓关系，不应该使用被动语态，排除 C；现在完成进行时可以表示动作有可能继续下去。句意：我们已经讨论了几个小时，但还没有达成任何结论。讨论有可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时较好，故选 D。 考点：考查时态 , he dialed 999. A Seen the house on fire B To see the house on fire C Being seen the house
23、 on fire D Seeing the house on fire 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 see的逻辑主语是后面主句的 he，二者是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表伴随，排除 A、 C；现在分词常表伴随状况，句意：看到那间房子着火了，他就拨打了 999。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 完型填空 My friend Michelle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other , including her “sixth sense”, she rarely gives the
24、impression shes missed anything. Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, except that she doesnt push too hard on them, who really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, she moves around so fast that often the dont realize shes blind. I
25、realize this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was excited about her finger-painting project. “Mom, guess what ”said Kayla, all sm
26、iles. “I learned how to colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle with us.” To my great my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really what I was do
27、ing! Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind. It had just never come up in conversation. When I told her, she was for a moment. At first, she didnt believe me. “But Mo
28、mmy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla . And I knew my child was because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kaylas pride in her work. We were silent for a minute.Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture.
29、 She just used my . Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have. 【小题1】 A ways B means C methods D senses A which B when C that D as A guests B family C children D friends A excited B sad C satisfied D enjoyed A especially B not so C a little D not at all A paint B draw C mix D
30、create A stayed B painted C talked D played A excitement B encouragement C delight D surprise A attitude B color C picture D paper A touched B distinguished C saw D understood A after B before C until D when A curious B quiet C puzzled D worried A cried B insisted C complained D informed A right B w
31、rong C worried D uncertain A paper B pens C hands D eyes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了一个盲人充分利用其它感官来代替视觉的故事。米歇尔失明了，但她能够充分利用其它的感觉器官来进行活动。作者的女儿在米歇尔的指导下对颜色有了更多的了解，这让作者的女儿很兴奋。 【小题
32、 1】考查名词辨析。根据 “including her “sixth sense”可知，她充分利用了其它的感觉器官， A方法； B方法，途径； C方法； D感觉。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查连接词辨析。 such/so.that翻译为 “如此 .以至于 ”，句意：她把其它感官使用的那么好，以至于她从未给人以错过什么的感觉， A作主语或宾语； B当，作状语； C作主语、宾语或只起引导作用； D当，正如。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析。根据下一段 “I realize this the first time after my six-year-old daughter”可知，上面说的是，没有
33、客人意识到她是盲人， A客人； B家人； C孩子们； D朋友。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。根据 “they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects”可知，作者女儿这一天过得很开心， A兴奋的； B伤心的； C满足的；D开心的。 Excited与 about搭配， satisfied与 with搭配，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查修饰词。根据下一段 “Mom, guess what ” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to 31 colors today!”可知，作者女儿特
34、别兴奋的是学会搭配颜色， A特别，尤其； B没有那么； C一点； D一点也不。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。根据 “Blue and red make purple， and yellow and blue make green!”可知，她们在混合颜色， A粉刷； B绘画； C混合； D创造。故选C。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 And Michelle 32 with us.米歇尔帮她们一起涂颜料，A待在，保持； B粉刷； C谈论； D演奏，打球。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 To my great 33 my child had learnt about color fr
35、om a blind friend!作者女儿向盲人朋友学习了解了颜色， 这让作者感到吃惊， A 兴奋；B鼓励； C高兴； D惊讶。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 Michelle told me my 34 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment.根据前文可知，米歇尔和孩子们在用颜料画画，作者女儿的画展示出欢乐、自豪和成就感。 A态度； B颜色； C图片； D纸张。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。 She really 35what I was doing!根据前一句可知，作者女儿认为米歇尔非常了解她的想法。 A 触摸，感
36、动； B 区分，辨别 ，使著名；C看见； D理解。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查时间状语辨析。直到米歇尔教作者的女儿，她才意识到用手指画画的乐趣。 not.until.直到 .才 .。这里的 never相当于 not。 A在 .之后；B在 .之前； C直到； D当。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析。作者的女儿不知道米歇尔是盲人， When I told her, she was 37 for a moment. 当作者告诉了她之后，她安静了一会儿。 A好奇的； B安静的； C困惑的； D担心的。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。根据 “But Mommy, Michelle kn
37、ew exactly what was in my picture!”可知，作者的女儿不相信米歇尔看不见，坚持认为米歇尔能看到自己画的画。 A大哭，叫喊； B坚持； C抱怨； D通知。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析。根据 “Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork.”可知，作者女儿是正确的，米歇尔是通过听她对画的描述才得出结论的。 A正确的； B错误的； C担忧的； D不确定的。故选 A。 【 小题 15】考查名词辨析。根据 “did see my picture”和 “she uses a special type of
38、 “vision”可知，这里讲的与 “看 ”有关，米歇尔通过作者女儿的 “眼睛 ”看到了她画的画。 A纸张； B钢笔； C手； D眼睛。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Who are these people rushing by you in the street More than 215 million people now call America “home, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on sho
39、p windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “Americanis really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a
40、 kind of “side-by-side”, living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their livessuch as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and mann
41、ers socially and at home. This living “side-by-side” has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought b
42、y settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in Churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers. 【小题 1】 More than 215 million people call
43、America “home” because . A they buy their houses there B they settle there now C they get married there D they were born there 【小题 2】 “Side-by-side” living style means . A making friends with native people B the groups of people who live nearby C keeping their own customs while sharing American ones
44、 in certain areas D that they get closer to American society 【小题 3】 According to the passage, people in the USA . A share American customs and culture B 1ive in a kind of “side-by-side society C keep their own customs and habits firmly D make no choice to accept American customs 【小题 4】 Which of the
45、following statements is true A They always stick to their own customs and habits. B “Sidebysideliving style is not suitable. C They face the society they are not familiar with. D The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful. 【小题 5】 Which title of the following can
46、 best take the place of “Different Cultures in America” A Advantages and Disadvantages. B Different Customs and Habits. C Home for the People D “Sidebyside”Living Style in America. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章主要讲述了美国人的生活方式。美国有 2亿多外来人口，他们称美国为 “家乡 ”，但他们并未完全丢下自己国家的风俗习惯。他们一方面
47、保留着大部分的风俗和礼仪，一方面也遵守美国的规章制度。 【小题 1】根据 “but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world”可知，这些人已经在美国定居，他们的祖先可以追溯到世界其它地方。故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 “They join the general American society only in certain areas of their livessuch as in schools, business, and sports -but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home.”可知，这种生活方式是，既保留有自己民族原先的风俗，在某些方面也遵循美国社会的规则。故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 “In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”, living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their
