1、2013-2014学年安徽淮北师大附属实验中学高二上期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子 (每空一词，每题一分，共 10分 ) 【小题 1】 You should try your best to _ _ _ (改掉 ) such bad habits. 【小题 2】 We simply cannot t_ cheating in exams. （忍受） 【小题 3】 E_,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.（感到累极了） 【小题 4】 Dont a_ the tiger! It is too dangerous. 【
2、小题 5】 The little girl was so_ in reading that she forgot to have dinner.(专心于，专注于 ) 【小题 6】 He found that _ water carried the virus. (受到污染的 ) 【小题 7】 When people_ _ (提及，谈及 )England, you find Wales included as well. 【小题 8】 On my way to the station my car _ _ (抛锚，出故障 ) 【小题 9】 My first _ _ our school is s
3、mall.( 对 印象 ) 【小题 10】 China _ _ more than thirty provinces .(由组成，构成 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 break away from get rid of 【小题 2】 tolerate 【小题 3】 Exhausted 【小题 4】 appoach attack 【小题 5】 absorbed 【小题 6】 polluted 【小题 7】 refer to speak of mention talk about 【小题 8】 break down 【小题 9】 impression of 【小题 10】 consists of is
4、 made up of 试题分析： 【小题 1】你应该尽你最大的努力改掉这样的坏习惯。考查固定短语：副词 to之后用动词原形。 【小题 2】我们实在无法忍受在考试中作弊 。考查动词：情态动词之后用动词原形。 【小题 3】我感到累极了，所以躺到床上就睡着了。考查省略：因为主语是 I，because I am exhausted，这里把 because I am省略。 【小题 4】不要接近老虎，它太危险了。考查动词：助动词之后用动词原形。 【小题 5】这个小女孩读书是那样专注，以至于都忘了吃饭。考查固定短语：be absorbed in专注于。 【小题 6】他发现受污染的水携带病毒。考查形容词：用
5、形容词修饰名词。 【小题 7】当人们提到英格兰，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。考查时态：应该用一般现 在时。 【小题 8】在我去车站的路上，我的汽车抛锚了。动词词组考查：抛锚，出故障 break down。 【小题 9】我对我们学校的第一印象是小。短语考查：对 印象。 【小题 10】中国由 30多个省组成。词组考查：由组成，构成。 考点：考查单词拼写 单项选择 * - Would you please help me with the box - . A Yes, please. B No, please dont. C With pleasure. D My pleasure. 答案： C 试题
6、分析：句意：你可以帮我搬箱子吗。在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用 with pleasure（非常乐意）回答， my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是 “这是我乐意做的 ”。选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A lacked B lacking of C lacking D lacked in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管缺钱，他的父母还是送他上了大学。 lack可以当及物动词，它的逻辑主语是 his parents，后面有
7、 money当它的宾语，所以用 lacking。可以看成是 Though his parents lacked money, .变来的，故选 C。 考点：考查动词 Im sorry， the sales manager is not_.He is on the telephone at the moment. A reasonable B suitable C valuable D Available 答案： D 试题分析：句意：很抱歉，销售经理这会不方便。他正在接电话。 Reasonable合理的； suitable适当； valuable有价值的； Available空闲的。故选 D。 考
8、点：考查形容词 I prefer to be _ at a hotel with free room service and access to the Internet. A put up B set up C made up D picked up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我更喜欢住酒店是有免费客房服务和使用网络。 put up供给 .住宿； set up 建立； made up制作； picked up捡起，由句意可知选 A。 考点：考查词组使用 Im living in the apartment nearby.Come and see me whenever_. A it is
9、convenient B you are convenient C you have convenience D there is convenience 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我就住在附近的公寓。你方便的时候来看我。 “某人方便的时候 ”应该用 It is convenient to sb.来表达，故选 A。 考点：考查固定句型 _ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _. A Entering;stealing B Entering;gone C To have entered; being stolen D Having enter
10、ed;to be stolen 答案： B 试题分析：句意：进入这个房间，这位护士发现录音机不见了。 Enter与其逻辑主语 the nurse是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语； find + 过去分词作宾语补足语，选 B。 考点：考查现在分词和 find的用法 We can never forget the days _the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _we spent together. A which; when B when; which C what; that D on which; whe
11、n 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们永远不会忘记在宇宙飞船中的两名宇航员一起工作的情形，也永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。选择定语从句的关系词关键在于看关系词在从句中作什么成分。第一个空，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用 when或 on which； 而第二个空，关系词在从句中作 spent的宾语必须用 which或 that。综合两个空，只能选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 Who is_the fire in the kitchen A blame B to blame for C blamed D blame for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：谁对厨房着火事件负责？ Be to blame
12、for 对 .应负责任；应该为某事负责任。故选 B。 考点：考查词组 Only when he told me_what trouble he was in. A did I realize B I realized C do I realize D I realize 答案： A 试题分析：句意：只有当他告诉我的时候 ,我才意识到他有什么麻烦。Only+when引导的状语从句提前主谓用部分倒装。又因为前后时态一致，故答案：为 A。 考点：考查倒装句 As we all know, _life is hard for any of us.If we want to live_happy lif
13、e， we must work harder. A /； / B /； a C a； / D a； a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：正如所有人都知道，生活对我们每个人都是不容易的。如果我们想让生活更幸福，就要更努力工作。 抽象名词 life指 “生活 ”时是不可数名词，不加冠词 ;第二个空具体化，有形容词修饰，应用不定冠词， a happy life表示。一种幸福的生活 ”。选 B。 考点：考查冠词和不定冠词的使用 The audience_before TV sets are listening to Yi Zhongtians stories with their eyes _ upon
14、him. A seating； fixing B seated； fixing C seated； fixed D seating； fixed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：坐在电视机前的观众正在听易中天的故事，他们的眼睛紧盯着他。第一个空，动作 seat与其逻辑主语 The audience是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语；第二个空，是独立主格结构，动作 fix与其逻辑主语 their eyes之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。选 D。 考点：考查现在分词和独立主格的使用 Three days later， the torchbearers_the Olympic torch relay in
15、 Ningbo of Zhejiang Province. A took up B picked up C brought up D put up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：三天后，火炬手在浙江省宁波市开始传递。 Take up着手开始，开始（从事于）； pick up捡起，好转，接人； bring up教育，培养； put up张贴，搭起。选 A。 考点：动词词组 If you sleep less than 7 hours a day, you are more to catch a cold. A possible B certainly C probable D Likely 答案：
16、 D 试题分析：句意：如果你一天睡眠时间少于 7小时，你就更有可能得感冒。 Be likely to do是固定句型，意思是可能，故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 I have had my bike _ ,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A repair;to repair B repairing;to be repaired C repaired;repair D to repair;repairing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我已经找人修好了我的自行车，明天我找人修我的收音机。have sth done 请别人做某事
17、； have sb. do 让某人做某事，故选 C。 考点：考查词组使用 The doctor suggested he_with a serious disease and that he_to hospital at once. A be infected； be sent B was infected； be sent C should be infected； was sent D be infected； was sent 答案： B 试题分析：句意：医生认为他感染了重病并建议立即将他送往医院。 suggest作“暗示，表明 ”讲时，后跟从句用陈述语气；作 “建议，提议 ”讲时，后跟
18、从句用虚拟语气，故选 C。 考点：考查动词 完型填空 A man wanted to study medicine but couldnt make up his mind. He went to ask his friend, “Is it _ for me to study it now Ill be 44 after 4 years of college.” His friend said to him, “Why not Four years later you will be 44 whether or not you go to college.” He _ about it fo
19、r a night and got the idea. The next day he went to sign at the college. One of my friends, Jim, did _with somebody else a few years ago. Their ship got _in the storm at sea and their hope, together with their goods _ suddenly. Jim was so _by the blow that he became low-spirited and couldnt _ focus
20、his attention on his work. While his _who suffered the same catastrophe (灾难 ) never _. His day went on as colorfully as before. My friend asked him how he could _it. He said, “When you complain, and feel sad, life goes on as usual; when you are happy and _yourself, the world runs as usual. Which do
21、you _ ” Thats how a person leads his life. When you are _and in a good mood, your future seems sunny and bright. _, when you are worried and have something sad in your _, your future will turn dark. The latter situation will cost you a great deal _ you allow it to last. You will _ the joyful things.
22、 There is a poem that _ “Whether you are aware or not, whether you like or dislike, show attention or ignore , flowers bloom luxuriously（怒放） all the same.” Just as flowers keep blooming, fine days are _one after another. _ to spend your daysjoyfully or sorrowfullywill entirely depend on yourself. 【小
23、题1】 A difficult B convenient C suitable D comfortable A thought B cared C worried D complained A action B research C business D agreement A absorbed B buried C involved D caught A escaped B survived C decreased D disappeared A embarrassed B upset C nervous D amazed A still B even C ever D yet A part
24、ner B director C employer D interviewer A lost weight B lost his way C lost face D lost heart A agree B manage C attempt D understand A enjoy B prove C teach D behave A decide B suggest C imagine D choose A independent B realistic C optimistic D negative A In fact B On the contrary C In other words
25、D In the end A mind B thought C idea D opinion A so that B unless C if D even if A remind B lose C keep D remember A says B talks C writes D speaks A spending B passing C wasting D leaving A Whether B How C Where D Why 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9
26、】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States， you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it
27、 is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late. Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush.
28、If you had an appointment（约会） with someone， he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America， even the radio programs may not begin right on time， nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a cloc
29、k as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled（控制） by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives. 【小题 1】 There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because _. A people in the stores want to sell these cl
30、ocks B people think it important to know the time C bosses want to make their stores beautiful D they neednt wear watches when they are away from home 【小题 2】 The underlined word “rush” in the passage most probably means _. A “run” B “race” C “move” D “hurry” 【小题 3】 If you had an appointment with som
31、eone in some place in South America,he might not arrive on time， and this is because _. A he didnt have a watch with him B he didnt think it important to arrive on time C he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clock D he didnt like an appointment with someone 【小题 4】 In some countries in South Amer
32、ica _. A the radio programs many start a bit early or late B the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact time C many people think a clock has much power D most people do not want to be controlled by others 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文描述了美国人和南美人对时间的不同态度。 【小题 1】
33、细节题：由第三行 people there think that it is important to know the time.可知这里的人认为时间很重要，故选 B。 【小题 2】推断题：有下面的内容可知南美一些国家的人不太守时，他们的生活节奏很慢，故 do not like to rush意思是不喜欢快速，所以 rush意思是 hurry快速的，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节题：由第七行 he would not care for arriving on time可知他们认为准时是不重要的。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节题：第八行 even the radio programs may no
34、t begin right on time,可知他们的广播节目播出不准时。故选 A。 考点：考查对比描述性文章。 Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers fried to conquer (征服 ) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government
35、 was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s ,the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease
36、and about 750, 000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺 ) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Iri
37、sh people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are fam
38、ous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴 ) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old I
39、rish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 【小题 1】 What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1 A How the Irish fought against the English. B How Ireland gained independence. C How two “Irelands” came into
40、 being. D How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. 【小题 2】 The last paragraph is mainly about_. A the Irish character B Irish culture C Irish musical instruments D a famous Irish writer 【小题 3】 We learn from the text that in Ireland _. A different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instrum
41、ents B people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside C it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for the text A Life in Ireland B Ireland, Past and Present C
42、A Very Difficult History D The Independence of Ireland 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国，让我们对这个美丽的国家有更进一步的了解。 【小题 1】推断题：通读第一段可知，本段介绍了爱尔兰共和国（ The Republic of Ireland），及北爱尔兰 (Northern Ireland)的由来，故选 C。 【小题 2】推断题：文章末段从爱尔兰民族习性、音乐、语言及文学等方面介绍了爱尔兰民族文化，故 B项正确。
43、A、 C、 D各项虽都提及，但都是细节，只有 B项囊括了全部，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节题：通读第二段可知，十九世纪四十年代，由于主要农作物土豆受病害影响及本国工作机会缺乏，大量爱尔兰人移往其它国家，使爱尔兰人口下降，故 D项正确。 B项中人们移往城市并非是由于农村缺少工作机会； C项在文章中并没有对比城市和乡村生活的难易； A项错误在于 all，并非全部的爱尔兰歌谣都使用乐器。故选 D。 【小题 4】总结题：通读全文可知，本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去及现在，故 B项最为全面，故选B。 考点：考查地理历史类阅读 Its you and I wh
44、o are to blame for the state of the earth. No question about it. Its our life-style that is threatening life on Earth, so we must make the changes. The good news is that many of those changes are really quite simple, even enjoyable, but for every careful step we take as individuals, we must press go
45、vernment and industry to take a big step on our benefit. And we must start now. Tomorrows too late. My aim this year is to persuade as many of my friends and colleagues as possible to choose the train, and leave their cars behind too. My gardens have been pesticide(杀虫剂 )free zones for years and I en
46、joy seeing more wildlife on my doorstep as a result; Ive tried to reduce my contribution to water pollution too, by using environment-friendly, phosphate(磷 )free washing powder , and by no longer thinking of the toilet as a suitable waste-disposal(处理 ) point . I ran after a young lady through town r
47、ecently to give her back the piece of paper she had carelessly thrown away. She disappeared into a shop, and when I followed her inside and made my presentation, she was doubly embarrassed-she worked there, and the boss gave her a tickingoff too. Ive started asking fellow drivers at gas stations why they arent using unleaded (无铅的 ) petrol . These are small things, but we have to start somewhere, and every little does help. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the first paragraph that_. A you and I are responsible for looking after the environment B the government and industry are res
