1、2013-2014学年安徽省宿州市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 选择下列适当短语完成下列句子（每小题 1分，共 5分） baseded on, as if, be concerned about, graduating from, as a matter of fact 【小题 1】 You shoud_ your friend when she was upset. 【小题 2】 The English spoken in England was_more _German than the English we speak at present. 【小题 3】 After
2、 _college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 【小题 4】 It seemed _ the world was at an end. 【小题 5】 _,I do not like violence. 答案： 【小题 1】 be concerned about 【小题 2】 based on 【小题 3】 graduating from 【小题 4】 as if 【小题 5】 As a matter of fact 试题分析： 【小题 1】 be concerned about 。情态动词 should后面跟动词原形，选项中只
3、有be concerned about符合条件，句意：当朋友沮丧的时候，你应该多关心她。 【小题 2】 based on 固定短语： be based on“以 为基础 ”，句意：英格兰说的英语比 如今我们说的英语更多的以德语为基础。 【小题 3】 graduating from 介词 after后可以跟名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意可知填 graduating from。句意：大学毕业后，我们终于有一个骑自行车旅游的机会。 【小题 4】 as if 固定句型： it seems as if+从句， “仿佛，好像 ”。句意：世界似乎到了末日。 【小题 5】 As a matter of fact
4、 固定短语： as a matter of fact“事实上 ”，放在句首，第一个字母要大写。句意：事实上，我不喜欢暴力。 考点：考查学 生对词汇及语境的理解。 单项选择 * Li Hua has _ good knowledge of the English language and this will be an advantage over others in finding _ proper job. A a, the B a, a C /, a D /, the 答案： B -What do you think of my article, professor - The forme
5、r part is well written but _ is just so-so. A the latter B the last part C latest D later 答案： A Much to our joy, John was finally _ to join in our adventurous journey. A advised B agreed C hoped D persuaded 答案： D What on earth did you tell her The _ on her face suggested that she was more than angry
6、. A impression B sight C appearance D expression 答案： D At the meeting, Professor Lin _some good advice and all the people present agreed with him. A came up B came about C came up with D came out 答案： C -Why does Lily have few friends -Because she thinks only of herself and doesnt _other people. A ca
7、re of B make up C care about D take care 答案： C Mother was frying chicken and it smelled so nice that I couldnt wait _. A to eat it B eating it C for eating D for it to eat 答案： A Have you ever dreamed of _ such a good chance for further education abroad A there is B there to be C there will be D ther
8、e being 答案： D _ is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel comes about between the young couple. A It, gives away B This, gives out C It, gives in D That, gives off 答案： C _ to train his daughter in English, he put an advertisement like this in the paper, _an English teacher for a ten-year- old
9、 girl. A Determined, wanting B Determined, wanted C Determine, wanted D Determining, wanting 答案： A -What do you think of the Chinese language today - Quite popular. It _ an important role in communicating with other countries. More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese. A plays B played C ha
10、s played D will play 答案： A The farmer grows various kinds of crops, _wheat, cotton and rice. A for example B as C that is D such as 答案： D To improve your spoken English, youd better listen to the tape _. A generally B fluently C frequently D gradually 答案： C Scientists say it will be five or six year
11、s _ it is possible to test this medicine on humans. A after B before C since D when 答案： B Some people do not have enough to eat while some others throw away food just_ its poor taste. A because of B according to C instead of D in spite of 答案： A 完型填空 One very cold and rainy night in the winter of 201
12、2, my husband and I were in a fast food restaurant. We were about to begin our meal a man walked in. He was completely from the rain and went into the mens room. I watched him go by, then I said to my husband, That man must have had nothing to eat in a long time. When the man came out of the mens ro
13、om, he just himself in a chair, not going anywhere near the food counter. I that he didnt have any money for food and wanted to dry off for a while. I just couldnt eat my food knowing that someone else was sitting only a few tables away. So, I a $20.00 bill from my shopping money to my husband. Plea
14、se get him dinner, I said. We can do with less money this week. My husband the man and quietly asked if he needed some food. The man at us. A small cup of coffee would be great, he said. Thank you so much! He wasnt going to take advantage of us, but we that he should have a full meal, which he grate
15、fully(感激地 ) . After he the food, he thanked my husband and my husband said, No. Thank my . She noticed that you were . The man asked me, did you know I havent eaten in a long time I smiled at him and said nothing , just asking him to the change(零钱 ) from the $20.00. Giving others a whenever theyre i
16、n trouble not only brings happiness to the ones who it but also to the ones who give it. I am so grateful that I was able to with someone truly in need. It is a little bit of extra warmth on a rainy day. 【小题1】 A while B when C after D as A angry B cold C wet D energetic A devoted B found C helped D
17、seated A doubted B guessed C imagined D hoped A only B completely C occasionally D hardly A sad B quiet C hungry D silent A handed B took C borrowed D saved A respected B approached C begged D invited A shouted B laughed C smiled D cried A rarely B easily C clearly D immediately A instructed B insis
18、ted C admitted D observed A accepted B expressed C refused D expected A ordered B revised C booked D fetched A friend B children C wife D boss A in surprise B in shock C in danger D in need A Why B When C What D How A return B lend C keep D give A gift B face C heart D hand A take B bring C refuse D
19、 receive A connect B share C talk D communicate 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：在一个雨天，当作者和丈夫在快餐店正要吃饭时，注意到一个进来的人没有钱买吃的，于是作者让丈夫上前主动提出要
20、给他买点东西吃，在他们的坚持下，最后陌生人欣然接受了他们的帮助，由此作者更深刻地感受到了 “与人玫瑰，手留余香 ”的道理。 【小题 1】 B连词辨析。 A.同时； B. 当。时候； C. 在。之后； D. 由于。根据语境可知此处考查固定句型： be doing whe n “正在做某事这时 ” ，while“当 时 ”从句中的动词应该是延续性或表示状态的词， when从句后的动词延续性或者短暂性均可， walk是短暂性动词，所以答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 C形容词辨析。 A. 生气的； B. 冷的 ； C. 湿的； D. 精力充沛的。根据下文 from the rain可知下雨天他浑身湿透了
21、，答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 D动词辨析。 A. 奉献； B. 发现； C. 帮助； D. 就座。从下文 himself in a chair,判断此时他坐在椅子上，句意：当他从洗手间出来后，他只是坐在椅子上，不走 近食物柜台。 【小题 4】 B动词辨析。 A. 怀疑； B. 猜想 ； C. 想象； D. 希望。由文章内容可知作者没有和那个人进行过交流，一切都是她自己的猜测，所以选 B。 【小题 5】 A副词辨析。 A. 只，仅仅； B. 完全； C. 偶尔； D. 几乎不。从上文内容可知他没钱买吃的，在下雨天，坐到快餐店只是为了避雨，答案：选 A。 【小题 6】 C形容词辨析。 A. 悲伤
22、； B. 安静； C. 饥饿的 ； D.寂静的。根据上文作者的推测 That man must have had nothing to eat in a long time.和 he didnt have any money for food可以判断他是饿着肚子在那里避雨。 【小题 7】 A动词辨析。 A.抓住； B. 带走； C.借； D.挽救，节约。根据动词搭配可知只有 hand 可以构成 hand sth to sb“递给某人某物 ”， take指 “拿走，带走 ”不符合语境，答案：选 A。 【小题 8】 B动词辨析。 A.尊敬； B.接近； C.祈求； D. 邀请。根据语境可知作者的丈
23、夫走近了那个人去问问他是否需要吃的东西。 【小题 9】 C动词辨析。 A. 叫喊； B. 笑； C. 微笑； D. 哭。从情 理可知当一个人接受别人帮助的时候，应该是感到高兴，所以用 smile。句意：他笑着对我们说 “一小杯咖啡就可以 ”。 【小题 10】 C副词辨析。 A. 罕见地； B.容易地； C. 清楚地； D. 立即。当作者主动提供帮助要给买东西吃的时候，那个人却只是提出要一杯咖啡，所以他不想利用别人的善良，这是显而易见的，答案：选 C。 【小题 11】 B动词辨析。 A. 命令； B. 坚持； C.承认； D. 观察。根据语法知识可知，只有动词 insist后面的宾语从句才可以用
24、 should +动词原形，所以答案：选 B。 【小题 12】 A动词辨析。 A. 接受； B. 表达； C. 拒绝； D. 期望。根据下文内容After he 48 the food, 可知他在作者的坚持下接受了帮助，所以答案：选 A。 【小题 13】 A动词辨析。 A. 命令； B. 复习 ； C. 订购； D. 去取来。由上下文可知陌生人接受了他们的提议买了东西吃而不是仅仅买杯咖啡，所以此处指点菜，答案：选 A。 【小题 14】 C名词辨析。 A. 朋友 ； B. 孩子们； C. 妻子； D. 老板。根据下文She noticed that you were 50 可知此处丈夫是指作者，
25、所以答案：选 C。 【小题 15】 D介词短语辨析。 A.惊讶地； B. 震惊地 ； C. 在危险中； D. 需要。从文章内容以及下文 someone truly in need.可知作者是发现这个陌生人没有钱买东西吃，需要别人的帮助，选 D。 【小题 16】 D连词辨析。 A. 为什么； B. 何时； C. 什么； D. 如何。根据情理以及句子结构可以判断此处陌生人问作者她是如何知道他很久没有吃东西的。 【小题 17】 C动词辨析。 A. 归还； B.借出； C. 保持； D. 给。从语境可知此时作者让陌生人留着找回的零钱，其他选项不符合语境，答案：选 C。 【小题 18】 D名词辨析。 A
26、. 礼物； B. 脸； C.心； D. 手。根据故事内容可知此处指帮助那些处于困境中的人们，固定短语： give sb a hand “帮助某人 ”，答案：选 D。 【小题 19】 D动词辨析。 A. 带走； B. 带来； C. 拒绝； D. 收到。从句子后半部分 but also to the ones who give it.可以判断此处指接受帮助的人，答案：选 D。 【小题 20】 B动词辨析。 A. 联系； B. 分享； C.交谈 ； D. 传递。从故事内容可知作者指她能够和别人共同分担，分享，答案：选 B。 考点：考查故事 类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Lakes, ponds, and
27、beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you dont take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning. Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water: At the Lake or Pond Dont let little kids swim alone without adult s
28、upervision lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore. Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish. Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes. Watch out for weeds and grass i
29、n the water that could trap a leg or arm. Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(饮酒 ). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water. At the Beach Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of
30、a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流 ). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions. Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over. Teach kids that if theyre caught in
31、 a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（顺行地） to the shore or should tread （踩） water and call for a lifeguards help. Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning. 【小题 1】 Which is the right behavior when swimming at the bea
32、ch A Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty B Go on swimming in a heavy rain C Go off the water after checking the water conditions D Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave 【小题 2】 A child should_ at a lake. A swim on his/her own B be careful about weeds and grass C swim without shoes on D
33、 drink only a little wine 【小题 3】 Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because . A there are no lifeguards at a beach B there are currents and tides at a beach C the waters of a beach are more calm. D the waters of a pool are warmer 【小题 4】 The passage is probably written for . A stude
34、nts at school B kids who want to learn swimming C parents with little children D coaches who teach kids to swim 【小题 5】 In which column(栏目 ) of a magazine can you find this passage A Education B Science C Entertainment D Sports 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：在夏天炎热的天气，湖泊，池塘，海滩都是
35、纳凉的好去处，但是对于孩子来说，水总是危险的，每年溺水死亡的儿童将近有 1000名。那么如何保障孩子玩水时的安全呢，在本文中作者就此给父母提出了一些建议。 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。从倒数第二段的句子 Teach kids that if theyre caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（顺行地） to the shore or should tread （踩） water and call for a lifeguards help. 可知遇到危险的浪要呼救。选 D 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。从文中 Watch ou
36、t for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm. 可知孩子要当心杂草，答 案：选 B。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。从倒数第三段 Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流 ).可知海滩上有暗流。选 B。 【小题 4】 C推理判断题。根据文章中多次提到的 teach your child可知这篇文章是写给父母看的。 【小题 5】 A 推理判断题。这篇文章主要是告
37、诉父母如何教育孩子游泳安全的，所以应该属于教育类文章，选 A。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读。 Do you want to visit Disney World However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida. The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Res
38、ort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it cant take care of snakes and turtles(乌龟 ) now. Best Friend Pet Care Resort
39、is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners（空调） and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “Kitty City”. The “Kitty City” is very comfortable and c
40、lean. Workers there will clean it once a day. Apart from having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also have other plans to meet the psychological (心理上的 ) needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed. “We
41、aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here, just like their owners at Disney World,” said the manager of the resort. 【小题 1】 How many kinds of animals can be kept in Best Friends Pet Care Resort A Three. B Five. C Six. D Seven. 【小题 2】 About Best Friends Pet Care Resort, which of the fol
42、lowing is NOT true A It covers about 4,645 . B It can keep more than 300 pets. C Owners dont need to pay much for keeping pets there. D There is a “private dog park” in the resort as well. 【小题 3】 How often do the workers clean the “Kitty City” A Once a day. B Twice a day. C Once a week. D Twice a we
43、ek. 【小题 4】 Workers from the pet care resort read stories to pets in order to . A provide pets with good equipment B meet the psychological needs of pets C teach pets to learn more knowledge D make pets owners satisfied with their service 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A Relationship bet
44、ween Owners and Pets B Popular Pets All Over the World C How to Take Care of your Pets D Pet Care Resort in Florida 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：你想去迪士尼乐园但是又担心家里的宠物没人照顾吗？那么，现在你可以放心去了。为了满足这些人们的需求，在佛罗里达的迪士尼旅游区，一家宠物旅馆开业了。这家宠物旅馆是一家昂贵的旅馆，可以同时供 270只狗和30只猫住宿。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。根据文章第二段 B
45、esides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it cant take care of snakes and turtles(乌龟 ) now.可知宠物旅馆的设计是可以代替饲养种宠物，答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time.可知旅馆可以同时喂养 270只狗和 30只猫，由此推测可以饲养 300多只动物。 【小题 3】 A
46、细节理解题。从第三段的句子： Workers there will clean it once a day. 可知工人每天打扫一次 Kitty City，选 A。 【小题 4】 B推理判断 题。从倒数第二段的句子 have other plans to meet the psychological (心理上的 ) needs of pets. 可知为宠物读书是为了满足它们的心理需求。选 B 【小题 5】 D主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段 To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney
47、World Resort in Florida. 可知这篇文章主要说的就是宠物度假村。选 D。 考点：考查广告布告类 短文阅读。 When I was at University I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didnt do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time playing than working in the library. Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watchin
