1、2013-2014学年河北省冀州中学高一上学期期中考试英语 A试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 What makes one person more intelligent than another？ What makes one person a genius， like the brilliant Albert Einstein， and another person a fool？ Are people born intelligent or stupid， or is intelligence the result of where and how you live？ _【小题 1】 _ W
2、e know， however， that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways， the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle._ 【小题 2】 _Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them pro
3、blems to think about._ 【小题 3】 _If， on the other hand， children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do， they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. _【小题 4】 _ According to some psychologists， if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot， then the child
4、is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children， such as “That was a very clever thing you did.”or“_【小题 5】 _” A A healthy body contributes to ones intelligence. B Parents should also be careful about what they
5、say to young children. C What people want to express is like this. D The children are then more likely to grow up brightly and intelligently. E It needs exercise. F You are such a smart child. G These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 D
6、【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文外在的因素为影响孩子的发展。 【小题 1】 G 上文提到是什 么使人聪明，为什么有的人很笨，这是一个老的话题，没有确切的答案：。故选 G 项。承上启下作用。 【小题 2】 E 上文提到思想就象肌肉，需要锻炼，下方对于青少年来年精神的锻炼是很重要的。承接上文的内容，与下方想呼应。故选 E项。 【小题 3】 D 上句话提到 许多儿童心理学家认为父母应过多的与孩子玩，让他们思考问题，孩子就有可能变得聪明，明智。，另一方面，如果孩子被单独扔下什么也不做，他们有可能变得愚钝，与上句形成鲜明的对比，提出正反两种情况。注意文章中 on the other h
7、and 的出现起重要的作用。根据上文得 出 D 项。 【小题 4】 B 根据下文， if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot， then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.父母说一些孩子不好的话，孩子可能变笨做蠢事。故父母应注意自己所对孩子所说的话。故选 B项。 【小题 5】 F 根据上句话 So it is probably better for parents to say very pos
8、itive things to their children，如果父母给孩子灌输积极的因素是比较好，如你做这件事真不错，你是个聪明的孩子，故选 F项。 考点 教育类阅读 单项选择 * Sarah looked at_ finished painting with_ satisfaction. A /； a B a； the C the； / D the； a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。题意为 Sarah 非常满意的看着一幅完成的画。第一空表示泛指，第二个空 with satisfaction 满意的，固定短语。故选 C项。 考点 冠词。 Provide your doctor with
9、a detailed medical history _he can give you the accurate treatment A even if B in case C so that D as though 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词辨析 A即使 B以防万一 C因此 D即使，题意 提供给医生一个详细的病史以便他能给你一个准确的治疗方案。根据题意选 C项。 考点 考查连词辨析 It was _that we wanted to stay here for another two days. A such a fine weather B such fine weather C so
10、 fine weather D so fine a weather. 答案： B 试题分析：考查 such用法。题意 这是如此好的天气以致于我们想再呆两天。Such +a/an+ adj+名词 =so + adj + a/an + 名词。 Such +adj+ 不可数名词（不与so互换）， such+adj+名词复数，根据题意与用法，故选 B项。 考点 考查 such用法 The anti-government army _the entrance with big stones in order to stop the government army marching in. A stood
11、 B dug C buried D blocked. 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析 A站 B挖 C掩藏 D阻挡。 题意 反政府武装用大石头阻挡入口目的是阻止政府军前进。根据题意选 D项。 Stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事。 考点 考查动词辨析 Time is limited and lets come_ to the point. A straight B strangely C immediately D clearly 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词辨析 A直地 B奇怪地 C 立即的 D清楚地。根据题意 时间有限，让我们直接做决定。修饰 come,故用副词结构，
12、come to the point 做决定或者高是观点。故选 A项。 考点 考查副词辨析 Can you imagine the trouble that they had _ the orphan in the terrible years A bring up B to bring up C bringing up D brought up 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定短语与定语从句连用。题意 你能想像到他们在那个年代抚养孤儿的所遇到的困难吗。 Have trouble in doing sth ,做某事遇到困难， the trouble 是做先行词，后跟定语从句，根据短语，故用 doi
13、ng 结构，故选 C项。 考点 考查固定短语与定语从句连用。 It is the second time that I_ in Beijing A am B was C have been D had been 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。这是我第二次去北京了。 It is the second time that have/has done.某人第几次做某事了。 It was the second tome that had done .某人第几次做某事了。注意两个句型的不同，如果是 is,用现在完成时。如果是 was 要用过去完成时。一定要分清楚。 考点 考查固定句型 the de
14、adline approaching, we found ourselves a loss about what to do. A With; at B As; about C As; for D With; by 答案： A 试题分析：考查 with复合结构与非谓语动词。题意 随着日期的临近，我们发现自己对于所做的，有点困惑。 With the deadline approaching， the deadline 与approach 之间是主谓关系，故用 doing结构。 Find sb/sth 介词短语 /doing /done/adj/名词，故选 A项。 考点 考查 with复合结构与非
15、谓语动词 I thought her nice and honest I met her. A first time B for the first time C the first time D by the first time 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词。根据题意，当我第一次见到她时，我认为她很好。 I thought her nice and honest 与 I met her.分别是两个句子，所以必须找个连词进来连接，故选 C项。而 for the first time 第一次，做状语，不能做连词。 考点 考查连词 -Where was the film The Warring
16、 State made - It was in the very Movie& Television Base I visited last week the film was made. A where; that B what; that C that; that D which; where 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句与定语从句。题意为 战国这部电影 在哪拍摄的呢？这部电影在我上周刚刚参观过的影视基地拍摄。主句是 It was in the very Movie& Television Base that the film was made.而 in the very Movie&
17、 Television Base带有一个由 that引导的定语从句 I visited last week。这种类型的题目首先要来判断主句，再来添加定语从句中进来判断。 考点 考查强调句与定语 从句 - A number of people _learning English nowadays. -Yes. The number of people who are learning English _increasing. A is;is B are; are C are;is D is; are 答案： C 试题分析：考查 a number of 与 the number of 区别。如今许
18、多人学习英语。是的，学习英语的人的数量正在增加。 A number of + ns，表示许多， the number of 。的数量。根据题意故选 C项。 考点 考查 a number of 与 the number of 区别 She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A strongly B freely C entirely D extremely 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词辨析 A强壮地 B自由地 C完全的 D极端地。根据题意 她完全的投入她的研究，
19、在她的领域取得很好的名声。故选 C项。 考点 副词辨析 I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. A which B where C when D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定搭配 题意为 我仍然能够清楚的记得曾经有一段时间，蓝蓝的天空，美妙的小鸟叫声，夜光，花朵使我难忘。 There was a time when，曾有一段这样的时光。 考
20、点 固定句型。 I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it. A handed; didnt steal B hand; hadnt stolen C hand; not steal D handed; hadnt stolen 答案： B 试 题分析： 考查 insist 用法。 Insist 后跟定语从句分两种情况，一， .表坚持要去做某事 (未做 )insist+that从句 (主语 +should+动词原形 )should可省也可以不省 ,但要记住动词一定要用原形 .如 :I insist that
21、 we should start at once=I insist that we start at once.这是一种虚拟语气 .二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法 ,(注意 ;是对已经发生过的事 )则使用正常时态 .如 :Iinsisted that i had done nothing wrong.我坚持认为我没有做错。题意 我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他去坚持认为他没有偷。 考点 insist 用法。 Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic. _.Youre here now.Come in and sit down. A You are w
22、elcome B Thats right C I have no idea D Never mind 答案： C 试题分析：考查情景交际，题意为 对不起，我迟到是因为交通阻塞。我不知道是这样的，来，进来坐下。 A 不客气 B 没有关系 D 不介意。根据题意选 C项。 考点 考查情景交际 完型填空 As our exams were over, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our came, I started walking
23、towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子 ) got on a chair and the tray(托盘 ) that I was holding slipped my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, on a man who was just about to a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly , as the drinks soaked(浸湿 ) his white shirt.
24、Then I my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of . Instead, he said “Its OK” to me before he disappeared into washroom. Still shaky and unsure to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and our table. My h
25、eart almost stopped . I though he was going to ask for my father s and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, he
26、chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still in this world. Ill never his actions. 【小题1A made B ordered C arranged D demanded 】 A food B turn C bill D menu A fixed B cut C tied D caught A out B by C in D from A knocked B fell C stood D hung A taste B take C swallow D che
27、w A discouraged B disappointed C shocked D annoyed A rolled B rubbed C narrowed D closed A bitterness B anxiety C anger D sorrow A satisfy B comfort C encourage D praise A what B how C who D which A mild B honest C calm D modest A approached B pushed C drew D laid A breaking B sinking C trembling D
28、beating A help B position C number D job A Prepare B Buy C Find D Cook A away B on C around D up A so B since C although D but A kindness B happiness C politeness D brightness A refuse B forget C oppose D ignore 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题
29、 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：记叙文，作者与朋友去快餐店，不小心打翻食物，洒了旁边一个男人一身，弄脏了他的衬衫，他不但没有责备我也没有告诉我的家长，他这种处理问题的方式使我难忘。 【小题 1】 B 考查动词辨析 A制作 B订购 C安排 D要求。当考试结束，我和朋友来到一家快餐店，我们点了汉堡和可乐在柜台处。根据题意选 B项。 【小题 2】 A 考查名词辨析 A食物 B转向 C账单 D菜单。根据上下文，当
30、我们的食物来了，我拿着食物走向一个空桌子。在语境中，作者拿着食物过去，故选 A项。 【小题 3】 D 考查动词辨析 A修理 B切 C深度 D抓 根据上文，不幸的是，我钱包的带子夹在椅子中间。 Get caught 陷入，遭遇。故选 D项。 【小题 4】 D 考查副词辨析 根据上文，我拿着的托盘从我手中滑落，飞了出去。从手中滑落故用 from.根据语境进行判断。 【小题 5】 B 考查动词辨析 A碰撞 B落下 C站 D挂 。根据语境，这个托盘和里面的东西落到一个男人身上。故选 B项。 【小题 6】 B 考查动词辨析 A品尝 B吃 C吞咽 D嚼 。根据上文，这个男人正打算吃他的三明治。根据倒数第二
31、段 He then walked without even finishing his food.，说明当时他正要吃东西。 【小题 7】 C 考查形容词辨析 A消极的 B失望的 C震惊的 D生气的 。东西落到一个男人的身上，我盯着，非常震惊，因为饮料浸湿他的白衬衫。描述作者当时的心理活动与表现。 【小题 8】 D 考查 动词辨析 A滚动 B抢劫 C变窄 D关闭。根据上文，作者十分震惊，故闭上眼睛，等待对方生气的咆哮。由上推出作者当时下意思所做出的反应。故选 D项。 【小题 9】 C 考查名词辨析 A苦 B焦虑 C生气 D 悲伤 根据语境，弄湿别人的衬衫，作者等待着对方发火，故选择 C项。 【小
32、题 10】 B 考查动词辨析 A使满意 B安慰 C 鼓励 D表扬。因为出现 instead表示反而，故男人的反应肯定出乎意料，所以，那个男人说 ok来安慰我。故选B项。 【小题 11】 A 考查特殊疑问词。根据题意 我颤巍巍的不确定接下来会做什么，我和我的朋友站在桌子那，努 力使自己看来平静些。 What to do 做什么故选 A项。 【小题 12】 C 考查形容词辨析 A温和的 B诚实的 C冷静的 D现代的。根据上文，作者试图让自己保持冷静，故选 C项。 【小题 13】 A 考查动词辨析 A靠近 B推 C画 D躺下。过了一会，那个男人从洗手间出来，靠近我们的桌子，根据语境选 A项。 【小题
33、 14】 D 考查动词辨析 A打断 B 下沉 C 摇晃 D打败心跳加速。根据上文，我的心停止跳动，因为后文提到 I though he was going to ask for my father s and call him.，故 选 D项。 【小题 15】 C 考查名词辨析 A帮助 B位置 C号码 D 工作。我认为他会要我父亲的电话，给他打电话。因为本句出现 call him .故要作者父亲的电话号码，所以选择 C项。 【小题 16】 B 考查动词辨析 A准备 B 买 C发现 D做饭。根据上文的语境，使我们吃惊的是，他朝我们微笑，并递给我们一些现金，还说，重新买个汉堡吧。本句中出现 han
34、ded us some cash，故让作者再重新买一个。故选 B项。 【小题 17】 A 考查副词辨析。这个男人走开了没有继续吃他的食物。文中出现without even finishing his food.，可见男人是离开了。故选 A项。 【小题 18】 D 考查连词。 根据题意 。他本能把情况弄的更糟糕，但是他选择另外一种不同的方式，有理由让我们相信世界上仍然存在善良。根据倒数第二段出现的 To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash，所以两个句子之间是转折关系故选 D项。 【小题 19】 A 考查名词辨析 A善良
35、 B幸福 C礼貌 D明智聪明。男人不仅仅没有责备反而给了作者一些现金，表现出人性的善良。故选 A项。 【小题 20】 B 考查动词辨析 A拒绝 B忘记 C 反对 D忽略男人的态度与举动使作为学生的作者深深的受到感动，不会忘记。故选 B项。 考点 故事类阅读。 阅读理解 Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. T
36、he Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户 ) where you receive a key card so you can get to your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! Its a club with impressive features for teenagers: No account keeping fees! Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, ther
37、e are no account keeping or transaction fees! Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄 ) without taking them out in a month. Convenient Teenagers are busy we get that. You may neve
38、r need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet You can have money directl y deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part time job! Mega magazine
39、included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an
40、 application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key card) but it is easy. We cant want to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner! 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club A Special gifts are ready for
41、 parents. B The bank opens only on work days. C Services are convenient for its members. D Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 【小题 2】 The Winners Club provides magazines which_. A encourage spending B help to make more of your money C are free to all teenagers D are full of adventure stories
42、 【小题 3】 If you want to be a member of the Club, you must_. A be an Internet user B be permitted by your parent C have a big sum of money D be in your twenties 【小题 4】 What is the purpose of this text A To set up a club. B To provided part time jobs. C To introduce a new banking service D To organize
43、key cards. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 本文在介绍银行的一个理财产品。 【小题 1】 A细节题。 A项文中没有提到。根据第一段 you can get to your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!24小时的服务故 B 项不 正确。根据第二段标题不收费用，故 D 项不正确。根据第四段标题 Convenient选择 C项正确。 【小题 2】 B细节题。根据倒数第二段 you will receive a FREE magazine full of good id
44、eas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.你会收到免费的杂志帮助你理财。故选 B项。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据最后一段 You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian必须得到父母的允许。故选 C项。 【小题 4】 C 主旨大意。本文介绍银行的一个理财产品故选 C项。 考点 日常生活类阅读。 In 1978, I was 18 a
45、nd was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车 ). I waited by the side of the highway fo
46、r three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a yo
47、ung girl but he assured （使 放心） me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly
48、man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still
