1、2013-2014学年河南洛阳孟津一高高一下学期第一次月考命题英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 汉译英 每个 2分，共 10分。 【小题 1】如果你违反法律你会陷入麻烦的。 【小题 2】最后我们说服他们跟我们一起去购物。 【小题 3】朋友就是和你分享快乐和悲伤 sorrow（同甘共苦）的人。 （用定语从句模式翻译） 【小题 4】跳舞使我身体健康。 【小题 5】他是第一个发表演讲的人。 答案： 【小题 1】 You will get into trouble if you break the law(are against the law). 【小题 2】 Finally (Eventually)
2、 we persuaded them to go shopping with us. 【小题 3】 A friend is someone who shares happiness and sorrow with you. 【小题 4】 Dancing keeps me fit. Dancing makes me fit(healthy). 【小题 5】 He is the first(person) to give (deliver)his speech. 试题分析： 【小题 1】这里需要用条件状语从句。 【小题 2】 persuade sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意思是说服某人
3、做某事。 【小题 3】 先行词是不定代词，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 【小题 4】动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 【小题 5】中心词被序数词修饰，多用不定式作定语。 考点：考查翻译句子 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(彻底地 ), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _【小题 1】_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with
4、confidence(自信 ) and without hesitation(犹豫 ). _【小题 2】 _ , we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _【小题 3】 _ language learning. _【小题 4】 _ good memory is of great
5、help, but it is not enough only _【小题 5】 _(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _【小题 6】 _meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _【小题 7】 _we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we a
6、re not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _【小题8】 _(advise) for those _【小题 9】 _are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _【小题 10】 _(write) the language whenever we can. 答案： 试题分析： 【小题 1】表示上文已经提到过的事物，用 it。 【小题 2】与 Firstly和 Second
7、ly对应。所以填 Thirdly。 【小题 3】表示在某方面，故用 in。 【小题 4】表示泛指，故用不定冠词 A。 【小题 5】前面用形式主语 it，后面不定式才是句子的真正主语。 【小题 6】表示 “它们的意思 ”，所以填 their。 【小题 7】句意：如果我们满足于我们记忆的一点语法规则，我们就不会真正的掌握一门语言。故用 If 。 【小题 8】这里需要名词形式。 【小题 9】这里含有一个定语从句， 关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用 who 。 【小题 10】作宾语，故用名词形式。 考点：考查语法填空 Love is a telephone which always keeps sil
8、ent when you are longing for a call, but rings when you are not ready for it. 【小题 1】 . Love is a telephone which is seldom program-controlled or directly dialed. You cannot get an immediate answer by a mere hello, let alone go deep into your lovers heart by one call. Usually it had to be relayed by
9、an operator, 【小题 2】 . 【小题 3】 .When you are ready to die for love, you only find, to your disappointment, the line is already occupied by someone else, and you are greeted only by a busy line. Love is a telephone which is not always associated with (与 有联系 )happiness. 【小题 4】 . Love is a telephone whic
10、h, when you use it for the first time, makes you so nervous and excited 【小题 5】 . A When you pick up a phone, you never know whether it brings sweetness or bitterness. B and you have to be patient in waiting. C so everything can be done in a second. D As a result, we often miss the sweetness from the
11、 other end. E. that you will hate to make another call. F. Love is a telephone which is always busy. G. that you either hold the receiver upside down or dial the wrong number. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：本文介绍了可以长寿的一些习惯。 【小题 1】 根据 Love is a telephone which always keeps silen
12、t when you are longing for a call, but rings when you are not ready for it.可知这里想说结果，我们经常错过甜蜜，故选 D。 【小题 2】 根据 Love is a telephone which is seldom program-controlled or directly dialed. You cannot get an immediate answer by a mere hello, let alone go deep into your lovers heart by one call. Usually it
13、 had to be relayed by an operator,可知这里想说所以，你必须要耐心等待，故与 B吻合。 【小题 3】根据 When you are ready to die for love, you only find, to your disappointment, the line is already occupied by someone else, and you are greeted only by a busy line.可知这里想说爱是一部总是忙碌的电话，故选 F 【小题 4】根据 Love is a telephone which is not alway
14、s associated with (与 有联系 )happiness.可知这里想说当你拿起电话，你永远不知道它会带来甜蜜还是苦涩，与答案： A对应。 【小题 5】根据 Love is a telephone which, when you use it for the first time, makes you so nervous and excited可知这里想你或者是弄错收听者，或是拨错号码，故选 G 考点：生活感悟类补全句子。 完型填空 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have
15、 really changed. I have started to think about other people I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a person. I think my started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever to anyone in m
16、y classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I to help. That was really a big for me. By the end of the year, I ha
17、d several new friends, and two of are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my . Every time I came into her room, she was so because she thought I was her daughte
18、r. Her real daughter never her, so I took her place. She let me that making others feel good made me feel good, too, when she died, I was , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not these experiences. They have me to care about other pe
19、ople more than about myself. I who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 【小题1A before B since C or D unless 】 A famous B simple C different D skilled A education B career C change D tour A balance B homework C interest D degree A talked B wrote C lied D reported A careful B lonely C
20、curious D guilty A argument B game C experiment D defence (防御 ) A offered B dared C hesitated D happened A dream B problem C duty D step A us B which C them D whom A attitude B hobby C hope D luck A friend B partner C guide D guest A polite B happy C strange D confident A bothered B answered C visit
21、ed D trusted A explain B guess C declare D see A homeless B hopeless C bad-tempered D heartbroken A quieter B busier C better D richer A forget B face C improve D analyze A forced B preferred C ordered D taught A miss B like C wonder D expect 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B
22、 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了作者通过在养老院兼职照顾一位得了阿尔茨海默病的老太太，她把作者当成她女儿了，她们成为了好朋友。她让作者明白了让别人高兴的时候自己也会高兴的道理。之后在上大学期间作者学会了帮助别人，交到了好友。这些让她从一个很自我的人变成了一个关心他人的人，变得很快乐。 【小题 1】考查连词。 Before在 .之前；
23、since自从； or或者； unless除非。根据前文，以前曾是一个以自我为中心的人，但过去两年已经开始改变。因此我已经开始为他人考虑了。为他人考虑就应该在考虑自己之前。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查 形容词。 Famous著名的； simple简单的； different不同的；skilled熟练的。根据句意：我非常高兴，以为我正变成一个与以前那个以自我为中心的人不一样的人了。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词。 education教育； career事业； change改变； tour旅游。根据句意：我认为我的变化是开始于就读 Palomar大学的时候。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词。 B
24、alance平衡； homework家庭作业； interest兴趣； degree学位。根据句意：起初，我只是想要得到我的学历，所以单独呆着。故 选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词。 Talked谈话； wrote写； lied撒谎； reported报道。根据句意：我以为我比其他人都聪明，所以我很少跟班上的人说话。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词。 Careful小心翼翼的； lonely孤单的； curious好奇的；guilty有罪的。根据下文除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。因此，我确实很孤独。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词。 Argument论证； game游戏； experime
25、nt实验； defence 防御。根据下文我开始询问周围的人怎么样，可知我开始尝试与人交流。此 处experiment“实验 ”，表示我开始尝试一个实验。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词。 Offered提供； dared敢于； hesitated犹豫； happened发生。offer to help“主动提出帮助 ”，根据前后文语境，作者询问他人是否有他可以帮忙的麻烦。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词。 Dream梦； problem问题； duty责任； step步子。根据句意：对我来说，那确实是一个很大的进步。 step“步伐，迈步 ”。此处意为我有了一次很大的迈步故选 D。 【小题
26、10】考查代词宾格。根据句意：他们当中的两个 现在还是我的好朋友。介词后面用宾格。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词。 Attitude态度； hobby爱好； hope希望； luck幸运。根据本段的叙述，我在 Vista Nursing Home做兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使我有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。故此处选 attitude。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词。 Friend朋友； partner伙伴； guide向导； guest客人。根据句意：一个有阿尔茨海默氏病的老人成为了我的朋友。从后文可以看出她们的关系很好。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词。 Polite有礼貌 的；
27、happy高兴的； strange奇怪的；confident自信的。根据句意：因为老人认为我是她女儿，所以每次我去她房间的时候，她很高兴。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词。 Bothered烦扰； answered应答； visited拜访； trusted信任。跟据句意：她的女儿从来都没来看望她，因此我就取代了她女儿的位置。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词。 Explain解释； guess猜； declare宣布； see明白。根据句意：她让我明白，让他人心情愉快同时也会让自己心情很好。此处 see的意思为明白的意思，而不 是作看见讲。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查形容词。 Homel
28、ess无家可归的； hopeless没有希望的； bad-tempered 易怒的； heartbroken 伤心的。根据句意：当她去世的时候，我很伤心。经常相处的老人去世了，我应该很伤心。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查形容词。 Quieter更安静的； busier更忙的； better更好的；richer更富有的。根据句意：比起以前，我觉得我现在是一个更好的人。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词。 Forget忘记； face面对； improve改善； analyze分析。根据 句意：因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查动词。 Forced强迫
29、； preferred 宁愿； ordered命令； taught教。根据句意：这些经历教会我更多地关注他人而不是自己。此处比较而言，只有taught更符合题意。故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词。 Miss想念； like喜欢； wonder惊奇； expect期望。根据句意：我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。故选 B。 考点：考查人生感悟类短文 阅读理解 One day newly wedded Nancy lost her ring while helping to plant potatoes. Friends were called and the field was se
30、arched long but in vain. Later, when the potatoes were harvested, Everyone looked out for the ring but it remained lost. Another year came round and all the farmers working in the field kept their eyes open. The following year was the same. And year after year, whoever had business in the field alwa
31、ys had Nancys ring in his mind. Then the farm changed hands but it went no farther than to cousins. So the memory of the lost ring remained alive until thirty-eight years had passed. Then came a spring day when a man was ploughing the field behind a pair of horses. Even after thirty-eight years he s
32、till looked out for the ring, and knew just which part of the field Nancy had lost it in. At this time, when he came there, he found it .He picked it up, put it carefully into his pocket, left his horse, and ran all the way down to the village and placed it into Nancys hand. 【小题 1】 The underlined wo
33、rd “in vain” in the 1st paragraph most probably means “_”. A suggested . B returned no result C insisted D decided 【小题 2】 How did Nancy come to lose her ring A She lost it while helping to harvest tomatoes in the field B She lost it while watering the plants in the field. C She lost it while working
34、 in the field. D She lost it while helping to plant potatoes in the field. 【小题 3】 What did the ploughman do after finding the ring A He picked it up and put it in his pocket. B He ran back to tell everybody in the village. C He placed it in a secret spot. D He returned it to the owner. 【小题 4】 What c
35、an you infer from the story A The ring was invaluable. B People on the farm were honest and helpful. C The rings mysterious disappearance was the work of supernatural power. D Nancy no longer expected that her ring would be found again. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了新婚的南希在种土豆时把戒指
36、掉到地里，每个人都帮她找，但没找到。若干年后，这块土地几经转手，但人们记住了南希掉戒指的地方。 38 年后，有个人在那块土地上找到了她的戒指，并马上送还给她。 【小题 1】推理题：根据第一段中 “Friends were called and the field was searched long but in vain.”朋友们都被叫来在地里寻找，但是没有找到，由此可知 “in vain”是无效的。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题：根据第一段种 “One day newly wedded Nancy lost her ring while helping to plant potatoes”可
37、知是在帮忙种土豆时丢的。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节题：根据第二段最后一句 “ran all the way down to the village and placed it into Nancys hand.”跑回村子把戒指放到南希的手上。故选 D。 【小题 4】主旨题：阅读全文可知南溪丢戒指时，所有人都帮助她找。 38年后人们找到南希的戒指，立刻还给她，可知这里的人们淳朴诚实，乐于助人。故选 B。 考点：考查故事类阅读 We often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟 ). The name is new, but the i
38、dea is old. Young people and their parents dont understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.” There has always been a gap between generations, bu
39、t more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened. “When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didnt have enough to eat. I wanted to help
40、them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didnt seem to make much difference. ” “Our children grew up in a world at war. They didnt know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didnt want
41、 to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.” “Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. Theyre making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.” 【小题 1】 The wise ma
42、n mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will _. A lie on his back B lie on his C stand quietly D sit in peace stomach 【小题 2】 Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one A Mr. Ellis generation B His g
43、randchildrens generation C His childrens generation D None of the above. 【小题 3】 Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one A Mr. Ellis generation. B His childrens generation. C His grandchildrens generation. D None of the above. 【小题 4】 What is the writers attitude towards
44、the generation gap A Unacceptable. B Awful. C Funny. D Objective 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了代沟问题，以老艾里斯为例讲述了他祖孙三代的不同观点。 【小题 1】推理题：根据句意 “把我埋在脸上 ”，当世界颠倒之后，我应面朝上躺着。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节题：文中提示到老人孩子那一代成长与战争中，他们认为无论做什么，世界都不会变的更好。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节题：阅读最后一段可知老人孙子一辈正在试图使世界变得更好。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理题：通读全篇
45、可知作者客观列举每一代人的观点，因此选“Objective”客观的。故选 D。 考点：考查社会现象类阅读 One Friday morning, Andrew announced to his wife that he finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt worried - what if Mr. Larchmont refuses to grant his request Andrew had worked so hard and of course, he deserves a wa
46、ge increase. The thought of walking into Larchmonts office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he finally mustered up the courage to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal Harvey Larchmont agreed to give him a raise! Andrew arrived home to a beautiful ta
47、ble set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina had prepared a fine meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office might have broken the good news to her! Next to his plate Andrew found a lettered note, reading: Congratulations, my love! I knew youd
48、 get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments! He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was. After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen when he observed a second card had slipped out of Tinas pocket onto the floor. He picked it up. He read: Dont worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even thou
