2013-2014学年浙江省效实中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年浙江省效实中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 在短文的空格中填入恰当的词 (每个空格只能填一个单词 ),使全文意义完整、通顺。 Last summer my family moved to a new neighborhood. Ramon, a boy living right across the street from our new house, came by to _【小题 1】 _ hello. When school started, I was happy that Ramon was in my class. One day Mr.

2、Rosen, our teacher, told us about the big Art and Music Festival coming up at school. He said, “Who wants to be in the show Raise your hands.” The class became restless. About a dozen hands went up. I started to raise my hand, _【小题 2】 _ I stopped and put it down. I couldnt say a word. I just sat the

3、re while the others volunteered. “There is a piano in the hall. We could use a piano player,” said Mr. Rosen. Still I said nothing. And _【小题 3】 _ asked me to perform at the festival, for I had never even told anyone that I could play the piano. Every day when I went home to learn the sonata in C Maj

4、or(C 大调奏鸣曲 ) by Mozart , I told Ramon I had to do my homework. Every day it _【 小题 4】 _ better and better and I grew more and more disappointed that I had not _【小题 5】 _ to play at the festival. One afternoon I was practicing as usual. Suddenly there was a _【小题 6】 _ at the door. I was in the middle of

5、 Mozarts Sonata, so I kept on playing. My mom opened the door and told me it was Ramon. “What nice _【小题 7】 _! ” I heard him say. Then he walked into the living room and saw me _【小题 8】 _ the piano. When I finished, Ramon jumped up and clapped. He ran over to me and gave me a pat on the back. “Matthew

6、,” he said, “that was great! I never even knew you could play the piano! _【小题 9】 _ were you keeping this a secret ” I kept quiet for a minute. I felt foolish. Ramon had stopped by to borrow my math book because he had left his at school _【小题 10】 _ mistake. Now he knew I played the piano. The next da

7、y in school, Ramon told Mr. Rosen that I was a great pianist. The rest is history. 答案: 【小题 1】 say 【小题 2】 but 【小题 3】 nobody/none 【小题 4】 sounded 【小题 5】 volunteered/offered 【小题 6】 knock 【小题 7】 music 【小题 8】 playing 【小题 9】 Why 【小题 10】 by 试题分析:去年夏天我们全家搬到新的居民区。一个叫 Ramon的小男孩和我是邻居又成了同班同学。学校要举办音乐美术艺术节,我的钢琴弹得不

8、错,可是我不好意思开口。一个偶然的机会 Ramon知道我的钢琴弹得很棒,于是,大家都知道了。 【小题 1】一个叫 Ramon的住在我家对面街道的小男孩跑来跟我打招呼。 say hello的意思是打招呼。 【小题 2】根据后一句的意思 :我一个字都不会说。判断这里举了一下手但是又放下了。表转折用 but。 【小题 3】根据后一句的意思 : 因为我没告诉任何 人我会弹钢琴。所以没人要求我在音乐艺术节上表演节目。所以填 nobody/none。 【小题 4】我谈的钢琴听起来越来越好。 sounded听起来。 【小题 5】我越来越失望,因为没有人主动邀请我在艺术节上表演节目。volunteered/o

9、ffered 主动提供。 【小题 6】一天下午我正在练习像往常一样。突然有人敲门。 knock敲门。 【小题 7】 Ramon来了,他说我弹奏的音乐真好听。 music音乐。 【小题 8】他看到我正在谈钢琴。 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事。所以用playing。 【小题 9】 我甚至不知道你会弹钢琴!你为什么还保守这个秘密呢 Why为什么。 【小题 10】 by mistake 是固定用法,意思是错误的,由于粗心大意。例如, He locked himself out by mistake. 他不小心把自己关在门外了。所以填 by。 考点 :任务型阅读。 句子翻译 (共 5小

10、题;每小题 2分,满分 10分 ) 【小题 1】汉语和西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。 The Chinese language is different from Western languages _ _, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which _ _ ideas, objects or deeds. 【小题 2】与我们的预计恰恰相反,这个系统太过复杂,并不实用。 _ _ what we expected, the system was too difficult to _ _ _ _. 【小题

11、 3】在日本对珍珠港进行突袭后,美国总统对日 宣战。 After the Japanese _ _ _ _ _ on Pearl Harbor, US President Franklin Roosevelt _ _ _ Japan. 【小题 4】毫无疑问,这个地区要置于政府保护之下。 _ _ _ _ that this area should be put _ _ _. 【小题 5】他们没能逃出这个城市 , 这使得情况变得更糟了。 They _ _ _ the city, which _ _ _ _ _. 答案: 【小题 1】 in that; stand for 【小题 2】 Contra

12、ry /Opposite to; be of practical use 【小题 3】 carried out a surprise/sudden attack; declared war against/on 【小题 4】 There is no doubt; under government protection 【小题 5】 failed to flee; made a bad situation worse 试题分析: 【小题 1】在于介词 in后是 that引导的宾语从句 ; 代表、表示 stand for。 【小题 2】与 恰恰相反 Contrary /Opposite to; t

13、oo to 意为:太 而不能;to后用动词原形 be;实用 be of practical use相当于 be useful practically。 【小题 3】进行突袭 carried out a surprise/sudden attack; 对 宣战 declared war against/on. 【小题 4】毫无疑问 There is no doubt; 置于政府保护之下 under government protection。 【小题 5】没能逃出 failed to flee; 使得情况变得更糟 made a bad situation worse。 考点:英汉翻译。 单项选择

14、 * Years of fighting have _ the area _. A remained; in ruins B left; in ruins C remained; in ruin D left; in ruin 答案: B 试题分析: 句意:多年的战争使这一地区成为一片废墟。 in ruins是固定形式,所以排除 C、 D。 remain保持; leave留下。由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查动词词义辨析和介词短语的用法。 My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I hadnt passed the c

15、ollege entrance examination, they almost _. A broke up B broke down C broke off D broke out 答案: B 试题分析: 句意:我父母对我的希望太多了。当他们听到我没通过大学入学考试时,他们几乎崩溃了。 A. broke up结束 ; (使)破碎 ; 放假 ; (使)散开 ; B. broke down机器、人等垮掉; C. broke off(使)分离 ; (使)脱离 ; 停止 ; 断交 ; D. broke out爆发。由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 _ I admit that th

16、ere are quite a few problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. A Supposing B Since C While D As 答案: C 试题分析: 句意:尽管我承认有很多问题,但是我认为他们不是不能解决的。 A. Supposing假设; B. Since自从、因为; C. While 当 时、尽管; D. As因为、随着、作为。由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查连词 的用法。 It is hot today, isnt it Yes. _ yesterday. A So was it B So it was

17、C So it is D So is it 答案: A 试题分析: 句意: 今天天气很热,是不是吗? 是。昨天也是。 A. So was it过去是这样; B. So it was的确是这样的; C. So it is的确如此; D. So is it现在是这样。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查倒装句的用法。 The Chinese exploration ship will join in the search for_ seemed like parts of the missing plane. A what B which C that D it 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:中国勘

18、探船将加入搜索疑似失踪飞机的部件的工作。介词 for后是宾语从句, what做从句中的主语; which哪一个; that只起连接作用; it它是物主代词。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查代词的用法。 It was Tom as well as two of his classmates that _ invited to the party. A was B were C has D have 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:这是汤姆和他的两名同学受邀参加了那个聚会。这里是强调句式,强调主语 Tom, as well as 是副词,既 又 ; 除 之外(也) ; 此外。 as well as

19、 two of his classmates不是主语。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查动词时态和语态的用法。 Mike apologized for _ to inform her of the change in the working plan. A his being not able B him not to be able C his not being able D him to be not able 答案: C 试题分析: 句意: Mike为没能告知她工作计划的改变而道歉。介词 for后用动词的 -ing形式,其否定形式是在前面加 not,其所有格形式是在前面加 his 。由

20、句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查习惯句型的用法。 Youve got a col d, not the H7N9! Everything will turn out OK. _! I have been worrying about it for days. A What a relief B Thats for sure C How surprising D Im sorry to hear that 答案: A 试题分析: 句意: 你感冒了,不是 H7N9 !一切都将会好的。 _! 这些天来我一直担心。 A. What a relief那就放心了。太好了; B. Thats for sur

21、e这是一定的; C. How surprising真令人惊奇; D. Im sorry to hear that听到这事我很抱歉。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 She may win another gold medal in the Olympics, _ she will be honored as a national hero. A inwhosecase B inthatcase C inwhatcase D inwhichcase 答案: D 试题分析: 句意:她可能奥运会上赢得了另一块金牌,由此她将被尊称为民族英雄。逗号后没有连接词,所以后面是非限制性定

22、语从句。 in ones case 意思是:在这种情况下。 which代表前面整个句子的意思。由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用法。 He turned to Russia for help in the belief _ the country would protect him. A what B whether C that D because 答案: C 试题 分析: 句意:他转向俄罗斯求助相信该国会保护他。 that引导的句子是 the belief同位语, that只起连接作用,但又不可省略。 what什么; whether是否;because因为。由句意可知选 C。

23、考点 : 考查同位语从句的用法。 Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:家长非常重视教育。他们将尽力为孩子们那无价的礼物。 A. attachto 把 附着在 上; B. pay attention to 注意; C. link to 把 和 联系起来; D. applyto 实用于。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查动词词义辨析

24、的用法。 It worries him a lot that _ little money he earns in the company can hardly support so large _ family. A不填; the B a; the C a; 不填 D the; a 答案: D 试题分析: 句意:他在公司赚的那一点点钱几乎不能支撑这么一大家子人令他很是担忧。 the在这里表特指, so large a family相当于 such a large family 。 family是可数名词,由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 The weekend snowstor

25、m hit the city hard. _, many primary schools decided to cancel Monday classes. A Rather B Besides C Thus D Otherwise 答案: C 试题分析: 句意:周末那场严重的暴风雪袭击了这个城市。所以,很多小学决定取消周一的课。 A. Rather而不是; B. Besides而且; C. Thus因此; D. Otherwise否则的话。由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查连词的用法。 Lance Armstrong is believed _drugs in the past compet

26、itive cycling races. A to take B to be taking C to have taken D to be taken 答案: C 试题分析: 句意:兰斯 阿姆斯特朗被认为在过去的自行车比赛中服用了违禁药品。 be believed to do 的意思是被认为是 . 。 A. to take不定式的一般式; B. to be taking 不定式的进行式; C. to have taken不定式的完成式; D. to be taken不定式的被动式;由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查动词不定式的用法。 The topic, which many people _

27、 a small one, will actually have a great influence _ us. A think as; to B think of as; on C think as; upon D think of as; to 答案: B 试题分析: 句意:专题,其中许多人认为是一个很小的话题其实最终会给我们带来很大的影响。 think of as 是固定搭配,意思是:把 看做是 。这里的which代替先行词 which引导定语从句,并在从句中做 think of的宾语。由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查动词词组和介词的用法。 _ a long way to the ca

28、stle. Yeah, _ a long way to go yet before we arrive. A It is; there is B There is; it is C It is; it is D There is; there is 答案: A 试题分析: 句意: 到城堡是一段很长的路。 是的,还要走很长的路我们才能到 达。 it在这里表示距离; there is表示某地存在某物。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查 it和 there be的用法。 The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a

29、 fresh wave of selling. A given off B set off C put off D taken off 答案: B 试题分析: 句意:正如今天所报道的那样,股票市场的进一步下降引发了新一轮的销售热潮。 A. given off释放、发出; B. set off出发、掀起; C. put off 推迟;D. taken off起飞。由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查动词词组词义辨析的用法。 They wanted to have the house _ with red wallpaper, which almost drove us _. A decorated

30、; mad B decorated; madly C be decorated; mad D decorating; madly 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:他们想要用红色的壁纸装修这个房子,几乎让我们快疯了。have sth. done 是固定用法,意思是,某事被做; drive 在这里的意思是驱使;mad是形容词作宾语的补足语,表状态。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查形容词和副词的用法。 Although they are divorced, he still has regular _ to the children. A approach B attention C access

31、D appreciation 答案: C 试题分析: 句意:虽然他们离了婚,他仍然定期看望孩子们。 A. approach方法; B. attention注意; C. have access to 接近 ; 可以利用; D. appreciation欣赏、羡慕。由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查名词词义辨析的用法。 President Xi Jinping says he wants to increase ties with Belgium and with Europe _. A as a whole B as a result C as a rule D as an honour 答案:

32、 A 试题分析: 句意:习近平主席说他想要加强与比利时和整个欧洲的联系。 A. as a whole作为整体; B. as a result结果; C. as a rule 作为一种规则; D. as an honour作为一种荣誉。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查介词短语的用法。 完型填空 My teenage son Karl refused to communicate with others after his father died. As a parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, t

33、he more he pulled away. When his report card during his junior year, it said that he had been 95 times from classes and had six grades for the year. At this rate he never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so that I got down on my knees and p

34、rayed for help. “Please God, I cant do anything for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappoi

35、ntment and sadness over Karl came out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has . It s out of my hands.” For a moment there was on the other end of the line. The headmaster said, “Thank you fo

36、r your time, ” and hung up. Karls next report card showed a marked in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that ca

37、ll from the headmaster last year ” I . “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really me how much I was hurting you. Thats I knew I had to make you proud.” 【小题1】 A confident B wise C single D busy A arrived B finished C returned D proved A naughty B troublesome C ab

38、sent D present A failing B satisfying C disappointing D surprising A must B need C would D should A convinced B forced C persuaded D begged A powerless B useless C homeless D meaningless A better B worse C less D more A described B regarded C introduced D explained A Before B When C After D While A

39、speaking B pouring C running D putting A continued B operated C affected D worked A silence B anger C sadness D surprise A painfully B happily C seriously D jokingly A progress B advance C improvement D encouragement A attended B joined C arranged D organized A concerned B disturbed C embarrassed D

40、astonished A shook B nodded C smiled D replied A beat B hit C frightened D confused A when B how C why D where 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题

41、20】 A 试题分析:青少年的人生会因为一些事而改变。我十几岁的儿子卡尔在他的父亲去世后就好像变了一个人,拒绝和我沟通、逃课、考试不及格。我尝试了各种办法都无济于事几乎感到绝望。 但是一次和校长的电话改变了儿子,因为那位校长竟然是儿子装扮的。他了解了自己给妈妈带来的伤害,决心改变自己,让妈妈以他为骄傲。他真得做到了。 【小题 1】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。根据第一句话:我十几岁的儿子卡尔在他的父亲去世后就拒绝和别人沟通。可知这句话的意思是:作为一个单亲的母亲 ,我想尽力跟他说话。 A. confident信心的; B. wise明智的; C. single单一的; D. busy.忙的。

42、故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. arrived抵达; B. finished完成;C. returned返回; D. proved.证明。这里是说明父亲去世对孩子学业的影响:当他的初中成绩报告送来时, 。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. naughty淘气的; B. troublesome麻烦的; C. absent缺席的; D. present在场的。结合语境可知:上面写道他逃课95次。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. failing失败的; B. satisfying令人满意的; C. disappoin

43、ting令人失望的; D. surprising令人惊讶的。结合语境可知:经常逃课,还有 6门功课不及格。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. must必须; B. need需要; C. would 会; D. should 应该。结合语境可知句意:这样下去,他永远不会毕业了。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. convinced.深信; B. forced强迫 ;C. persuaded说服; D. begged乞求。结合语境可知句意:我甚至乞求他。但是毫无效果。 故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. powerles

44、s无能为力的; B. useless无用的; C. homeless无家可归的; D. meaningless毫无意义的。结合语境可知句意:一天夜里 ,我感到如此无助 ,所以才会跪下来祈求上帝帮助。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. better更好; B. worse更糟糕;C. less更少; D. more更多。根据后面的 话(妈妈快没希望了。)可知句意:我再也不能为我的儿子做些什么了。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. described描述; B. regarded认为; C. introduced介绍; D. explained解

45、释。这里电话那头是校长的自我介绍。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. Before在 之前; B. When当 的时候; C. After 在 之后; D. While当 的时候,虽然。结合下文可知,还不知道对方要说什么,妈妈就开始按原来的情况推断孩子的状 况了。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. speaking说话; B. pouring倾倒; C. running运行、跑; D. putting放。根据语境可知句意:所有关于卡尔的失望和悲伤都倾倒进这个陌生人的耳朵。用 pour更能表达一个母亲的痛苦和无助的表述,故选 B。 【小题

46、12】 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. continued继续; B. operated经营; C. affected影响; D. worked工作,起作用。结合上文可知句意:我什么方法都试过了,但是都没有。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. silence沉默; B. anger愤怒;C. sadness悲伤; D. surprise惊喜。结合下文可以理解句意:电话那一头有片刻的沉默。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. painfully痛苦地; B. happily快乐地; C. seriously严肃地; D. jokingl

47、y开玩笑地。结合上文可以理解句意:校长说谢谢你时的心情很严肃。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. progress进展; B. advance 发展; C. improvement改进; D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文可知句意:卡尔的下一个报告单显示他的成绩有了显著的进步。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. attended出席,到处场; B. joined参加一个组织成为其中的一员; C. arranged安排; D. organized组织。甚至在第四年时我还和他一起出席了家长会。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. concerned关心; B. disturbed打扰; C. embarrassed使 尴尬; D. astonished使 . 吃惊。根据语境可知句意:我注意到他的老师们都惊奇于他的转变。故选 D。 【小题 18】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理

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