1、2013 2014学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三下学期 4月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities
2、. What was the point, anyway It was going to be a Christmas after all. , the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临 ) in. There was a on the door one evening. It was Jeffs new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to us to town with a
3、loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a on the porch (门廊 ). Apparently the doorbell wasnt working in the cold snowy weather and we had a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies. The feelings brought by these thoughtful ges
4、tures lasted longer than the food. As Jeff and I were clearing pre-Christmas from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to us to dig out. Then, we received an invitation to a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their a 90 -year-old lady, who also had no f
5、amily in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday. Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our . Our Christmas morning was special, thanks to the Smiths gift of bread. I was so for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays. This year, we were again unable to be with our
6、 families for Christmas. The and work schedules just made things too difficult. that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立 ) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were in the holidays. Lonely people are all around us, but most of us notice them. Just take a look around you. Som
7、etimes, the smallest gesture can make a world of difference. 【小题1】 A chance B anxiety C time D ability A lonely B free C merry D usual A Therefore B However C Somehow D Meanwhile A sign B knock C card D note A invite B welcome C drive D send A tree B flower C mail D package A forgot B missed C arran
8、ged D received A warm B deep C true D mixed A rubbish B snow C dust D leaves A teach B urge C help D forbid A prepare B share C taste D exchange A guest B aunt C maid D partner A folks B relatives C neighbors D colleagues A call B greeting C meeting D breakfast A sorry B eager C grateful D ready A s
9、eason B expense C distance D situation A Knowing B Showing C Studying D Discovering A happy B busy C alone D active A always B usually C finally D seldom A careful B kind C pretty D patient 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 1
10、2】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：在去年圣诞节前作者和丈夫杰夫搬进了新家。由于时间的匆忙并且在新的地方，举目无亲，所以他们没有准备过圣诞节。但是，出乎意料的是邻居们陆续前来，有的拿来了自制的面包，有的送来了圣诞贺卡，作者一家深受感动，他们决定在今年的圣诞节也去把温暖带给那些孤独的人们。 【小题 1】 C名词辨析。 A. 机会； B. 渴望； C. 时间； D. 能力。根据上文 My husband Jeff and I moved into our
11、new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas.可知他们在圣诞节前刚搬进新家，因而没时间和精力去筹备圣诞节，故选 C。 【小题 2】 A形容词辨析。 A. 孤独的； B. 自由的； C. 快乐的； D. 通常的。根据文章倒数第二段 This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas.that sense of Christmas isolation ( 孤立 ) all too well,可以判断作者刚搬到新地方的时候是打算孤独地去过圣诞节的，
12、故选 A。 【小题 3】 B副词辨析。 A. 因此； B. 然而； C. 反正； D. 其时。根据上下文 the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临 ) in. 原本认为它将是一个孤独的圣诞节，然而却收到邻居的邀请，前后内容有转折关系，故选 B。 【小题 4】 B名词辨析。 A. 标志； B. 敲击； C. 卡片； D. 笔记。根据下文可知邻居来了，而且由 Apparently the doorbell wasnt working in the cold snowy weather知道门铃坏
13、了，所以别人只能敲门，故选 B。 【小题 5】 B动词辨析。 A. 邀请； B. 欢迎； C. 驾驶； D. 寄送。从语境可知杰夫的同事送来了家做的面包作为对我们来这里的欢迎，故选 B。 【小题 6】 D名词辨析。 A. 树； B. 花； C. 邮件； D. 包裹。从下文 who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.可知邻居布朗一家给我们送来了糕点，贺卡等，由此推测应该是用包裹包好的。故选 D。 【小题 7】 B动词辨析。 A. 忘记； B. 错过； C. 安排； D. 收到。因为包裹放在了门廊里，而且从上文可知门铃坏了
14、，由此推断他们没能见到送礼物的布朗一家，所以此处指我们错过了一次邻居的来访。故选 B。 【小题 8】 A形容词辨析。 A. 温暖的； B.深的； C.真实的； D. 混合的。在上文中邻居和同事带来了贺卡、甜饼和面包，从情理可知作者对此非常感动，感到了他们所带来的温暖，而且这种温暖的感觉比实物持续的时间更长，故选 A。 【小题 9】 B名词辨析。 A. 垃圾； B. 雪； C. 灰尘； D. 树叶。从上文 Apparently the doorbell wasnt working in the cold snowy weather可知当时是下雪天，由此判断作者和丈夫正清扫车道上的积雪，故选 B。
15、 【小题 10】 C动词辨析。 A. 教； B.敦促 ； C. 帮助； D. 禁止。根据语境可知隔壁的邻居看到他们在扫雪，也过来帮忙，故选 C。 【小题 11】 B动词辨析。 A. 准备； B. 分享，分担； C. 品尝； D. 交换。从句意可知我们收到一个邀请去和邻居们共进圣诞晚餐，应该用 share“分享 ”，故选 B。 【小题 12】 A名词辨析。 A. 客人； B. 阿姨； C. 少女； D. 伙伴。根据下文 who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.可知这位老人也是没有家人在
16、这个地方的，所以也是客人，故选 A。 【小题 13】 C名词辨析。 A.人民； B. 亲戚； C. 邻居； D. 同事 。从上文 .a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors可知他们是和邻居一起共进晚餐，所以他们对邻居心怀感激，故选 C。 【小题 14】 D名词辨析。 A. 电话； B. 问候； C. 会见； D. 早餐。根据上文内容可知邻居和杰夫的同事在清晨送来了吃的东西，再由下文 thanks to the Smiths gift of bread.可以判断此处指早餐，故选 D。 【小题 15】 C形容词辨析。 A. 遗憾的； B.渴望的； C.感激的；
17、 D. 准备好的。从故事内容可知作者对邻居的善意是心存感激的，故选 C。 【小题 16】 C名词辨析。 A. 季节； B. 花费； C. 距离； D.情景。根据文章内容可知他们远离亲朋好友来到了一个新地方，所以此处指距离和工作日程使作者不能和家人共度圣诞，故选 C。 【小题 17】 A动词辨析。 A.知道； B. 展示； C. 学习； D. 发现。从上文内容可知作者刚来到这个新地方的时候曾经体味过孤独的感觉，所以选 A。 【小题 18】 C形容词辨析。 A. 快乐； B. 繁忙； C.单独； D. 积极的。根据上文 .that sense of Christmas isolation ( 孤立
18、 ) all too well和下文 Lonely people are all around us,可以推测作者曾经体会过孤独的感觉所以他们决定设法在假期里把孤独的人们聚在一起，故选 C。 【小题 19】 D副词辨析。 A. 总是； B.通常； C. 最后； D. 几乎不。根据下文作者的呼吁 Just take a look around you.可知我们大多数人几乎没有注意过身边孤独的人们，故选 D。 【小题 20】 B形容词辨析。 A. 仔细的； B. 好心的； C.美丽的； D. 忍耐的。根据故事的内容可知作者因为邻居、同事善意的举动而心存感激，感到了世界的温暖，所以此处作者也是指人们
19、小小的善意之举就能使我们感觉到一个不同的世界，故选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing i
20、n the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks
21、 between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的 )”. But she lived “on the surface”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in
22、 any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written i
23、t, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one -page letter, folded and refol
24、ded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 【小题 1】 The passage shows that _. A mother cared much about her daughter in words B mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C mother was cold
25、 on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter D mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 【小题 2】 The underlined word “gulf” in the fourth paragraph means _. A different ideas between the mother and the daughter B deep understanding between the old and the young C free talks between mothe
26、r and daughter D part of the sea going far in land 【小题 3】 What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness A She had never received the letter. B For years, she often talked about the letter. C She read the letter again and again till she died. D She didnt forgive her daughter at all
27、in all her life. 【小题 4】 Whats the best title of the passage A My letter to Mother B Mother and Children C Talks between Mother and Me D My mothers Desk 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 母亲深深得爱着孩子们，但是她只是把爱表现在行动上，从来没有用语言表露过。而作者却希望能够和母亲面对面的谈心，于是写了一封信给母亲，而母亲直到去世也没有给给作者回信，直到作者收拾母亲的书桌，她才意识到母亲
28、的爱一直存在着。 【小题 1】 C主旨大意题。从文中作者对母亲故事的讲述以及作者自己的意识 I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. 和文章最后 Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.可知母亲对孩子的爱表现在行动上，而不是内心，故答案：选 C。 【小题 2】 A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段 I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-h
29、eart talks between mother and daughter.可知作者和母亲的做法、想法是不同的，他们之间存在着代沟，故 A 选项正确。 【小题 3】 C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 I . and found some pa pers inside a photo of my father and a one -page letter, folded and refolded many times.可知被折叠了好多次的信就是作者写给母亲的信，由此判断母亲经常反复读孩子的信，故答案：选 C。 【小题 4】 D主旨大意题。文章开头提出自己小时候就喜欢母亲的书桌，然后讲到母亲在去
30、世前把书桌留给了作者，由此引出了母亲对儿女的爱，所以 desk是象征了母亲对孩子深深的爱，故文章标题为 Mothers Desk，选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 The New York Aquarium (水族馆 ) offers a diverse collection and nice viewing experience for all our guests. Whether youre observing penguins on their rocky coastline home or swimming underwater, looking at a coral reef
31、(珊瑚礁 ) under the water, or cheering on California sea lions at the theater, youll find plenty to see and do during your visit. Your underwater adventure is waiting for you! This summer, head out to Coney Island to learn about the underwater world at the New York Aquarium. Just off the Coney Island i
32、n Brooklyn, the New York Aquarium features more than 300 marine (海洋的 ) species, such as dolphins and seals. Meet some of our mammals and fish, and learn about their natural history, biology, and cultural roles. Hours Summer hours May 28 Sept. 5 10:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. , MondayFriday 10:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m
33、. , Weekends & Holidays Fall hours Sept. 6 Nov. 6 10:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. , MondayFriday 10:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m. , Weekends & Holidays Winter hours Nov. 7 Mar. 31 10:00 a.m. 4:30 p.m. , Daily Spring hours Apr. 1 May 27 10:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. , MondayFriday 10:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m. , Weekends & Holidays Total Ex
34、perience Ticket Adult $18.00 Child (Ages 3-12) $14.00 Senior (65+) $15.00 Groups (at least ten visitors) $8.00 Includes admission to our 4-D Theater Plus General Admission. Children under 3 years old are free! To receive the group rate, you must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance of yo
35、ur groups visit. Please call 718-741-1818. Friday Afternoon Special Admission on Fridays beginning at 3:00 p.m. is by donation. Suggested donation is $13 for adults, $9 for children, and $10 for seniors. Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium. Aquarium Parking
36、Car $13.00 Bus $13.00 Please note: Due to rising costs, the Wildlife Conservation Society reserves the right to change all fees without notice. All Aquarium buildings and exhibits are wheelchair-accessible. For further information, please call 718-265-3454. 【小题 1】 Which animal cant visitors probably
37、 see at the New York Aquarium A Penguins. B Pandas. C Dolphins. D Seals. 【小题 2】 Six adults (including a man of 68) and two children (aged 2 and 10) are going to visit the New York Aquarium on Sunday. They will have to pay _ at least. A $144 B $133 C $119 D $64 【小题 3】 The donation is used to _. A hel
38、p the poor people B help to save the endangered animals in the wild C help the disabled visitors D care for animals at the aquarium 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A A visitor in a wheelchair can get around at the New York Aquarium. B You can visit the New Y
39、ork Aquarium at 5:30 p.m. on Christmas. C Visitors can enjoy free parking service on Friday. D To enjoy the group rate, visitors must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance by sending an e-mail. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 :本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约水族馆的概况。纽约水族馆有着大量的收藏，并且会给游客提供各种视觉的盛宴
40、。人们可以在海岸上看企鹅、下海游泳，或者在水下看美丽的珊瑚，此外在文章中作者还给人们介绍了各种活动的开放时间，票价及其注意事项。 【小题 1】 B。细节理解题。根据第二段 the New York Aquarium features more than 300 marine (海洋的 ) species, such as dolphins and seals.和 Whether youre observing penguins on their rocky coastline home。可知未提到 B选项。 【小题 2】 C。细节理解题。根据票价栏中的票价计算：（成人） 185+15=105，
41、然后根据儿童 2岁免费， 10岁孩子票价为 14美元，可知他们一共应付 119美元，故选 C。 【小题 3】 D。细节理解题。 根据文中 Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium.你捐的每元钱都用于照顾水族馆的动物。故选D。 【小题 4】 A。细节理解题。 根据句意 All Aquarium buildings and exhibits are wheelchair-accessible.坐轮椅可以参观整个水族馆，故选 A。 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。 Car crashes
42、are the top killer of American teenagers Most of the crashes result from distracted driving not paying attention to the road Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree He was one of the nations more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008 Nearly four thousa
43、nd deaths, about twelve percent, involved drivers aged fifteen to twenty Ryans father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Montgomery County, Maryland He said, It was an inexperienced, immature driver who felt that he was invincible(不可战胜的 ), driving at night with a carload of kids He was distracte
44、d, he was going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some upsetting experiences and tragedy for the rest of the community. Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company said The number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone Talking on the phone or reaching for it
45、 is like drinking four beers and driving If youre texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isnt Reaching for a cell phone when its going off, youre nine times more likely to get into an accident than normally driving, The insurance indus
46、try recently held a safety event near Washington for teen drivers At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road Then, as part of the test, he started te
47、xting. He hit several cones and at least one doll Debbie Pickford from the Allstate Insurance Company said, Teens are especially at risk from distracted drivingand not just because they lack experience on the roads What we know from research on teen brain development, is that teens dont really have
48、fully developed brains until they are twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much, much higher risk.” 【小题 1】 According to the passage, _is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving A texting on the mobile phone B reaching for a cell phone C talking on the mobile phone D bringing along a cell phone 【小题 2】 A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to _ _. A attract more teenagers to take part in it B draw enough attention to teenagers distracted driving C make more teenagers practice a
