1、2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * As simple and convenient way to get Latest fashions online, online shopping also has major problemyou cant see whether they fit or not. A the;the B不填; the C the;a D不填;不填 答案: C 试题分析:本题第一空后面的 latest是一个最高级的形式,用来修饰后面的复数名词 fashions,故使用定冠词 the表示特指;第二空后面的名词 probl
2、em是一个可数名词,本句使用 a,泛指一个大问题。句义:作为一个得到最新的时尚信息的简单便利的方法,网络购物也有一个问题 你不知道是否合适。根据句义说明 C正确。 考点:考察冠词 Everyone is different and that is _ makes our world so much better. A that B which C what D who 答案: C 试题 分析:本句中的 what makes our world so much better是一个表语从句,与前面的系动词 is 构成系表结构。 What在句中既作为主语,也引导起这个表语从句。That在表语从句中不
3、充当任何成分, which指特定范围之内的某一个; who指代的是人。句义:每个人都是不一样的。那就是让我们这个世界如此美好的事情。故 C正确。 考点:考察表语从句 There are lots of problems in your hometown, but were happy to see many of them_. A are solving B are solved C have solved D are being solved 答案: D 试题分析:句义:在你的家乡有很多的问题,的是我们高兴地看见很多问题正在被解决。根据前面两句中的 are可知本句描述的是现在的事情,而且问题
4、和解决之件构成被动关系,故使用现在进行时的被动语态表示问题正在被解决。故 D正确。 考点:考察时态和语态 You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival. A so that B even if C in case D now that 答案: C 试题分析: A以至于; B即使,尽管; C以防; D既然;句义:你最好提前在宾馆里预定房间,以防在你到的时候没有房间了。根据句义说明 C正确。 考点:考察连词辨析 Have you heard me Im sorry,
5、 I you to me. A dont know, are speaking B didnt know, were speaking C dont know, were speaking D didnt know, are speaking 答案: B 试题分析:句义: 你听见我说话了吗? 对不起,我没有听见你在和我说话。根据句义可知在说话的时候已经知道了对方是在和自己说话,是之前不知道对方在和我说话,故使用一般过去时,第二空使用过去进行时,表示刚才正在发生的动作。故 B正确。 考点:考察时态 The bird was so lucky that it missed A catching B
6、 to catch C to be caught D being caught 答案: D 试题分析:固定搭配 miss doing sth错过做某事;句义:这只小年很幸运,它没有被抓住。根据句义说明应该使用被动语态的学生,故使用 being caught。故 D正确。 考点:考察动名词用法 I bought my younger sister a toy with my pocket money, _that is cheap but beautiful. A one B the one C this D that 答案: A 试题分析:代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致: One 指代可数名词单
7、数,表示泛指;其特指形式为 the one。 It指代上文出现的同一事物; that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为 those,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。本句中的 one指代前面一句中的 a toy,两者都表示泛指,而且是同位语关系。句义:用我的零用钱,我给我的妹妹买了一个玩具,一个很便宜但是很漂亮的玩具。故 A正确。 考点:考察代词辨析 Do you have anything planned for this afte rnoon Yes. Im going to _a famous NBA player. A interview B cover C i
8、mpress D revise 答案: A 试题分析: A采访;面试; B覆盖,报道; C使 铭记; D复习;句义: 今天下午你有什么计划吗? 是的。我要去采访一位著名的 NBA球星。 Cover一般是指报道大型时件。根据句义说明 A正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 Hey ,its you, Jackie! I didnt think you could be h ere A big surprise ,right I _ for you all the afternoon A have waited B was waiting C have been waiting D waited 答案:
9、 C 试题分析:本题的关键词是后面的时间状语 all the afternoon整个下午,表示在过去的一段时间以来一直都在做的事情。句义: hi ,是你啊! Jackie,我没有想到你会来这里。 很奇怪,是吧我整个下午都在等你。根据句义说明整个下午我都在等对方。使用现在进行时的时态。故 C正确。 考点:考察时态 Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A which B that C when D where 答案: D 试题分析:本题定语从句的先行词是
10、a position,后面的定语从句communication ability is just as important as sales skills句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词来引导。 When的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。本句中的 where是指抽象的含义。句义:销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。 AB是关系代词。故 D正确。 考点:考察定语从句 I was coming to your party but my cars gone wrong. Now I cant _it A repair B do C make D reach 答案: C 试题分析:在英语中 mak
11、e it做到了,成功了。是一个固定搭配。句义:我本来是要参加你的聚会的。的是我的汽车坏了。现在我无法做到了。故 C正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 Im interested in a one-bed room Do you have any _ A convenient B possible C available D personal 答案: C 试题分析: A方便的,便利的; B可能的; C有空的,可以得到的,可以利用的; D私人的,个人的;句义:我想住单人房。你们现在还有单人房吗?根据句义说明 C项表示可以得到。故 C正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 is recorded in the h
12、istory book , Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times. A As B That C Which D What 答案: A 试题分析:本句考察的是非限制性定语从句, that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。Which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。 What不能引导定 语从句。 As可以指代一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,放在句首,表示 “正如 ” ;句义:正如这本历史书里所记录那样,自古以来钓鱼岛就属于中国。故 A正确。 考点:考察非限制性定语从句 Try to be independent, for y
13、our parents cant do _for you all your life. A something B nothing C everything D anything 答案: C 试题分析: A一些事情; B没有事情; C所有事情。 D任何事情;本句中的everything与 not连用,表示部分否定。 Not与 both, every, each等连用时,表示部分否定。 D项的 anything与 not连用表示全部否定。句义:努力地要独立,因为你的父母亲不可能为你做所有的事情。故 C正确。 考点:考察代词辨析 Of all the books on the desk, _is
14、of any use for our study. A no one B nothing C none D neither 答案: C 试题分析: no one=nobody 没有人,只能指人; nothing 什么也没有,只能指物;AB项是没有任何范围限制的; none既可以指人,也可以指物,指特定范围之内一个也没有; neither指两者都不;句义:在桌子上的所有书里,没有一本对我们的学习是有用的。根据 句义是指桌子上的书,是指特定范围之内一个也没有。故 C正确。 考点:考察代词辨析 Oh, Mum, just a few minutes Hurry up, Harry, or by th
15、e time you pack your belongings, the flight _. A has left B will have left C had left D will be leaving 答案: B 试题分析: By到 时为止;经常和表示动作的动词的完成时连用。本句中 by the time后面的时间状语从句 you pack your belongings使用了一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句要使用将来完成时,表示到将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。句义: 妈妈,再等几分钟。 快点!到你收拾好物品的时候,我们的航班都已经起飞了。故 B正确。 考点:考察时态 Relax you
16、rself every day, _ youll be too tired to get good grades. A and B or C for D but 答案: B 试题分析:本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句 +连词 +陈述句 =If 引导的条件句 +主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语 +连词 +陈述句。如果原句中的连词是 and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是 or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句相当于: If you dont relax yourself every day, youll be too tired to get good grades.故 B正确
17、。 考点:考察特殊句式中的连词 Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday _. A Yes, of course B The other is better C Thats ok D Either would suit me 答案: D 试题分析: A是的。当然; B另外一个更好; C没关系; D随便那一个都可以;句义: 你想再星期五来还是星期六来? 随便那一个都可以。根据句义说明D正确。 考点:考察交际英语 _ you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre
18、 at five this afternoon A Though B Whether C Unless D Until 答案: C 试题分析: A尽管; B无论 ; C除非,如果 不 ; D直到 才 ;句义:如果你不打电话说你不来,我就会在今天下午 5点在电 影院门口等你。根据句义说明 C正确。 考点:考察连词辨析 Oh, doctor, The wound on my leg is infected. You really shouldnt have left it _ to the sun. A discovered B exposed C opened D buried 答案: B 试题
19、分析: A发现 B暴露,显露; C打开 D埋葬;致力于;句义: 医生,我腿部的伤口感染了。 你本不应该把伤口暴露在阳光之下的。本句的动词expose与前面的 it构成 逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词,根据句义说明 B正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 Were considering students request _the school cafeteria should provide more kinds of food A how B what C that D whether 答案: C 试题分析:本题中的 that引导的是一个同位语从句,对前面的名词 request的内容进行解释说明
20、,后面的句子使用 “should+动词原形 ”构成的虚拟语气, should可以省略。 That在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用。句义:我们正在考虑学生的请求,学生的请求是学校的食堂应该提供更多种类的食物。故C正确。 考点:考察同位语从句 Although _of danger, tourists cant help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖) A having warned B warned C warning D to be warned 答案: B 试题分析:本句中的动词 warn与句子主语 tourist之间构成逻辑 上的被动关系,故使
21、用过去分词 warned做状语,本句前面的 although是可以省略的,放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。句义:尽管被警告有危险,但是游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。 D项的不定式表示的未来。故 B正确。 考点:考察非谓语动词用法 Fined ¥ 100! You know you were driving 100 KM an hour, dont you No, officer. I _ This car doesnt do 80 A shouldnt have been B mustnt have been C cant have been D mightnt have been 答案:
22、C 试题分析: shouldnt have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了; cant have done不可能做了某事; mightnt have done也许没有做某事。不存在 mustnt have done的结构。句义: 罚款 100元!你知道刚才你的车速是 100公里每小时吗? 不。警官,我不可能那样的。这辆汽车开不到 80码的。根据句义说明 C正确。 考点:考察情态动词用法 What shall we do this weekend _ .Whatever you want A Its up to you B I couldnt agree more C No problem
23、 D It depends 答案: A 试题分析: A由你决定; B我非常同意; C没问题; D看情况而定;句义: 这个周末我们干什么? 由你决定,你想做什么就做什么。根据后半句的Whatever you want,可知周末的事情任由对方决定。故 A正确。 考点:考察交际英语 Mr Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. OK, I to that. A am coming B have come C came D had come 答案: A 试题分析:本句
24、考察的是现在进行时表示将来时,现在进行时表示将来时指按照计划和安排要发生的事情,而且动词必须是一个表示位置变化的动词,如come , leave等。句义: Harry 先生,我想听听你对这个学校里正在进行的改革的看法? 好的,我马上就来讲这一点。根据语义说明要来说这一点是计划好的事情。故 A正确。 考点:考察时态 完型填空 The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to influence from the other
25、 town. In Pressure, struggled to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because was the index (指数 ) of success, people were busy making money, with for relaxation. Some young people couldnt bea
26、r the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape. _ , over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People grew up without and do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didnt _ whether students showed up or not. Workers might
27、 sit around the office sipping coffee and doing nothing. the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was that mattered. No one had the thought of moving forward, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were models from Pressure. Some of the young were a
28、ddicted to because of the meaninglessness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is for ” But, just before life in the two towns completely , there came a saint Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure lear
29、nt to be with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns people came to realize the truththere is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they dont go to extremes. 【小题1】 A connect B keep C go out D prevent
30、 A everyone B anyone C nobody D somebody A have B like C compete D try A health B joy C children D wealth A seldom B always C hardly D sometimes A much time B no reason C many reasons D no time A Meanwhile B At the same time C Therefore D Virtually A pleasure B pressure C work D happiness A must B n
31、eed C could D dared A know B find C recognize D care A in the morning B in the evening C all day long D in the afternoon A Thanks to B Regardless of C Owe to D According to A money B time C pleasure D pressure A strongest B slightest C most D smallest A the old B the new C the best D the same A book
32、s B work C money D drugs A pressure B life C pleasure D money A improved B failed C succeeded D lived A content B surprised C patient D angry A built B put down C pulled down D set up 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【
33、小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文用两座城里两种完全不同的生活方式来告诉我们生活中不能总是压力,也不能总是快乐。要把两种事物联系在一起,我们的生活才和谐。 【小题 1】 D 词义辨析。 A联系 B保持 C熄灭 D阻止;这两座城的人都修建了城墙阻止来自对方的影响,都过着自己的生活。 【小题 2】 A 名词辨析。 A所有人 B任何人 C没有人 D一些人;每个人都努力做最好,成为最好的人。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A拥有 B喜欢 C竞争 D努力;当生孩子的时
34、候,他们也相互竞争生出哭声最大的孩子。 【小题 4】 D 名词辨析。 A健康 B快乐 C孩子 D财富;因为财富是衡量成功的指数,所以他们都忙着挣钱。 【小题 5】 B 词义辨析。 A很少 B总是 C几乎不 D有时;本句指人们总是忙着挣钱。使用 always加强语气。 【小题 6】 D 词义辨析。 A很多时间 B没有理由 C很多原因 D没有时间;正是因为他们忙着挣钱,所以他们没有时间来放松自己。 【小题 7】 A 词义辨析。 A与此同时 B然而,同时 C 因此 D实际上;与此同时,在另外一座城里,却发生这完全不一样的事情。 【小题 8】 B 名词辨析。 A快乐 B压力 C工作 D幸福;在快乐之城
35、里,只要你喜欢模拟就可以做,人们在没有要的情况下成长。 【小题 9】 C 情态动词辨析。 A一定,必须 B需要 C可以,能够 D敢;人们可以做他们喜欢的任何事情。 【小题 10】 D 动词辨析。 A知道 B发现 C认出 D关心;在学校里老师也 不关心学生是否表现得很好。 【小题 11】 .C 语义辨析。 A在早晨 B在晚上 C一整天 D在下午;工人人一整天都坐在办公室里喝咖啡什么也不做。 【小题 12】 A 短语辨析。 A多亏 B不管,不顾 D根据;辛亏没有规则,所以这些人也不担心失去工作。 【小题 13】 .C 名词辨析。 A钱 B时间 C快乐 D压力;本句是一个强调句型,强调的是主语快乐,
36、真正重要的是快乐。 【小题 14】 B 形容词辨析。 A最强壮的 B最轻微的 C最多的 D最小的;没有人又最轻微的向前发展的想法。都在原地踏步。 【小题 15】 A 词义辨析。 A旧的 B新的 C最好 deD同样的 ;他们使用的计算机是最旧的款式。 【小题 16】 D 名词辨析。 A书本 B工作 C钱 D药物;因为生活没有意义,所以很多人都染上了毒瘾。 【小题 17】 B 名词辨析。 A压力 B生活 C快乐 D钱;这两座城里的人都在问自己:生活到底是为了什么? 【小题 18】 .B 动词辨析。 A提高; B失败 C成功 D生活;在这两座城里里的生活都失败之前,来了一位圣人。 【小题 19】 A
37、形容词辨析。 A满意的 B惊讶的 C耐心的 D生气的;生活在压力之城的人学会了对于自己所拥有的事物感到满意。 【小题 20】 C 短语辨析。 A建设 B写下,记下 C拆毁 D建立,成立;他 们就把两座城之间的那堵墙拆了,并修建了一条连接两个城市的道路。 考点:考察人生感悟类短文 阅读理解 1Although known as an extraordinarily successful businessman, Warren Buffet comes off as a pretty ordinary person. 2Looking back on his childhood, one can
38、see how serious he was about making money. Buffet used to go door-to-door and sell soda pop. Later, he also worked at his grandfathers grocery store. At the ripe age of 11, Buffet bought his first stock(股票 ). When his family moved to Washington D.C., Buffet became a paperboy for The Washington Post.
39、 While still in school, he was making $175 a month, a full-time wage for many young men. 3From the beginning, Buffet made his fortune from investing. He started with all the money that he had made from selling pop, delivering papers and so on. Between 1950 and l956, he grew his $9, 800 to $14, 000 F
40、rom there, he organized investment partnerships with his family and friends, and then gradually drew in more people through very attractive terms. 4Buffet applied to Harvard Business School but , making it to be one of the worst admission decisions in Harvard history. The outcome ended up affecting
41、Buffets life deeply, for he ended up attending Columbia Business School, where he studied under Benjamin Graham, the father of securities analysis who provided the foundation for Buffets grand success. 5Buffet is a person of habitsame house, same office, same city. He doesnt collect houses or cars o
42、r works of art, and he hates companies that waste money on such goods. Instead, he has established the Buffet Foundation, with a detailed plan on how to invest his money more wisely to society. 【小题 1】 What kind of person is Buffet according to Paragraph 1 (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 What does t
43、he writer intend to tell us in Paragraph 2 (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 3】 According to Paragraph 3, how did Buffet start his investment (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 4】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 3 words) _ 【小题 5】 Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph
44、5.(no more than 10 words) _ 答案: 【小题 1】 He is an extraordinarily successful but pretty ordinary person. 【小题 2】 From childhood, Buffet was serious /wise enough to make money. 或 How Buffet made money even when he was young. 【小题 3】 With all the money that he had made before. 【小题 4】 was turned down / was
45、 not admitted/was not successful /was refused / failed. 【小题 5】 He dislikes change. 或 He doesnt like change. 或 He hates change. 或 He was not willing to change. 或 He was unwilling to change. 试题分析:本文介绍了商业天才 Warren Buffet的个人成长之路。 【小题 1】 .He is an extraordinarily successful but pretty ordinary person. 第一
46、段说明他是一个事业上 很成功的商业天才,但是他也是从一个普通人慢慢成长起来的。 【小题 2】 From childhood, Buffet was serious /wise enough to make money. 或 How Buffet made money even when he was young. 第二段中描述了从很小的时候,他就开始自己挣钱, 11岁就投资股票,送报纸等等。这些都说明他在努力挣钱。 【小题 3】 With all the money that he had made before. 根据 He started with all the money that he had made from selling pop, delivering papers and so on可知他把以前挣得钱都用来投资了。 【小题 4】 was turned down / was not admitted/was not successful /was refused / failed. 聊聊天。根据 but可知表示转折,也就是他没有被哈佛录取,这也许哈佛历史上最糟糕的一场录取了。 【小题 5】 He dislikes change. 或 He doesnt like c