2014届山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届山东省潍坊市高三 3月模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案:写到答案:纸相应的位置上 (请注意题后的词数要求 )。 1A new study has found evidence of aggressive behaVior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day 2The mothers of 3, 000 five-year-olds took part in the study They were asked to keep a record

2、of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day 3Childre

3、n who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression “For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day,we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors ”Shakira Suglia says The aggressive behaviors included

4、destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people. 4Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the childs age and sex They also considered , such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fru

5、it drinks on a normal day In addition, the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home. 5It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior pmblems However, a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine, w

6、hich helps to make people feel energetic Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive. 6The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Welibeing Study It follows 5, 000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities. 【小

7、题 1】 What is the main idea of the text (no more than 10 words) 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word“theyin Paragraph 2 probably refer to 【小题 3】 List three aggressive behaviors according to the text (no more than 10 words) 【小题 4】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words (no more than 3 word

8、s) 【小题 5】 Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5 People will often become when they have some coffee, in which caffeine is the major chemical 答案: 【小题 1】 Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children 【小题 2】 The children ; Their children ; The mothers children 【小题 3】

9、 destroying others possessions taking part in fights attacking people physically 【小题 4】 other possible influences (factors)/ other factors (influences) 【小题 5】 energetic / aggressive 试题分析 :一项新的调查表明每天喝四杯以上软饮料的儿童比不喝软饮料的儿童更具有攻击性,有着更强的好斗性格。研究人员发现造成这种状况的原因是由于软饮料中含有的咖啡因会让人精力旺盛,从而让儿童产生了好斗的行为。 【小题 1】信息归纳题。本文

10、开头提出 A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day,然后在下文详细叙述了调查情况,由此判断文章中心是介绍软饮料可能会造成孩子好斗的行为,答案:为 Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children。 【小题 2】信息判断题。根据上文 They were asked to keep a record of how many servin

11、gs of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period . 可知参与调查的母亲要记录孩子在两 个月期间喝多少饮料,所以要求记录的也是孩子的行为,而且本文中心内容是关于孩子攻击性行为和饮料的关系,由此可知 they指代 “孩子们 ”,答案:为 The children ; Their children ; The mothers children。 【小题 3】信息查找题。根据文章第三段 The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to

12、others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people. 可知攻击性行为包括 destroying others possessions taking part in fights attacking people physically。 【小题 4】信息归纳题。在第四段首句 Shakira.the link after they considered the factors like the childs age and sex中提到他们考虑到年龄、性别这样的因素,再根据下文 They also considered 判断此

13、处指其他因素的,所以填 other possible influences (factors)/ other factors (influences)。 【小题 5】信息转换题。 根据第五段 a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine, which helps to make people feel energetic Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.可知咖啡因会使人精力充沛,也可能使孩子更

14、具有攻击性,而咖啡因正是咖啡中所含有的成分,由此判断喝咖啡会让人精力旺盛或者更具有攻击性,此空填 energetic 或者/aggressive。 考点:考查阅读表达。 单项选择 * It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph A the;不填 B a; the C a;不填 D the; a 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:据报道最近发现的绘画可能是梵高的作品。第一个空是特指最近发现画,应该用定冠词 the;一般人名前不用冠词,但是如果表示某个人或者是表示具有这种特征的人或物,则前面可以用不定冠词,比如 Th

15、ey thought he was a Zhuge Liang,此处的第二个空属于一种借代关系,用毕加索来代指他的作品,答案:选 D。 考点:考查冠词用法。 Life is like an onion, sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it A that B which C as D what 答案: B 试题分析 :句意:生活就像洋葱,有时候当你试图剥开它的时候它会让你哭泣。此处是非限制性定语从句,排除 A、 D选项; as引导非限制性定语从句表示 “正如,就像 ”, which引导非限制性定语从句表示 “这,这点 ”,根据意思可知

16、此处选 B。 考点:考查定语从句。 He drank up the whole bottle of milk, not even a drop to his little brother A 1eave B leaving C 1eft D to leave 答案: B 试题分析 :句意:他喝光了整瓶牛奶,甚至一滴都没有留给他的弟弟。由结构判断此处是非谓语短语做结果状语,现在分词短语做状语表示自然产生的一种结果,而不定式做结果状语表示意外的结果,过去分词不做结果状语,答案:选B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 It suddenly occurred to me I hadnt locked my

17、door A which B where C that D whether 答案: C 试题分析 :句意:我突然想到我没有锁门。固定句型: It occurred to sb that 从句,“某人突然想起某事 ”, it是形式主语, that从句是真正的主语,答案:选 C。 考点:考查名词性从句。 Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years he mastered it A after B when C since D before 答案: D 试题分析 :句意: 汤姆努力学了将近三年后才精通了法语。 A在 之后;B当 时

18、; C自从; D在 之前。根据前后句时态可知 “学习法语 ”发生在“掌握法语 ”之前,所以用 before,答案:选 D。 考点:考查连词用法。 -That must have been a terrible experience -Yeah I in the damaged car, unable to move A was stuck B have been stuck C am stuck D had been stuck 答案: A 试题分析 :句意: 那肯定是一次可怕的经历。 是的。我被卡在损坏的汽车里,不 能动弹。根据上文 must have done 可知句子讲述的是过去发生的事

19、情,应该用一般过去时,答案:选 A 考点:考查动词时态。 according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache A To take B Taking C Taken D Take 答案: C 试题分析 :句意:如果按照说明服用,这种药物将会对你头疼起作用。此处是非谓语短语做状语,句子主语 the medicine和动词 take之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词,答案:选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 As Mrs Roosevelt put , Id rather light a candle than c

20、omplain about the darkness A it B that C this D them 答案: A 试题分析 :句意:正如 Mrs Roosevelt所说,我宁愿去点蜡烛也不去抱怨黑暗。put意思是 “表达,说 ”,固定短语: as sb put it“正如某人所说 ”,答案:选 A。 考点:考查不定代词。 We can go on Tuesday or Friday, you preler. A whenever B however C whatever D whichever 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:我们可以周二或者周五去,无论你喜欢的哪个时间都行。 A无论何时;

21、B 无论多么; C 无论什么; D 无论哪个。由结构可知此处是状语从句,从句中缺少 prefer的宾语,排除 A, B选项; whatever强调内容,没有选择范围,而 whichever需有选择范围,根据前句提供的两个时间可知答案:选 D。 考点:考查状语从句。 -Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday - She is always careful A How come B Why not C So what D What for 答案: A 试题分析 :句意: 昨天艾丽丝在上学的路上出了点意外。 怎么会这样呢?她一向是很小

22、心的。 A怎么会这样呢? B为什么不呢? C那又怎样? D为了什么呢?从 She is always careful可以判断说话人对她出意外的事情表示惊讶,故答案:选 A。 考点:考查情景交际 。 完型填空 There are many taxi drivers in our city They often like to chat with passengers to time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams The other day, I went home by taxi Knowing I was a student, the dr

23、iver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago , his family could not afford the school fees, so he dropped out of school at an early age He me to work hard and go to a good college I was moved by his kindness, but what really impressed me next was his After arriving home,I soon realized t

24、hat I had my cell phone in the taxi Greatly worried, I immediately called my number, the driver would answer Then came the drivers from tlle other end He told me he had been my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that day Thanks to the driver, I got my phone

25、 I believe honesty is one of the greatest a person should have Thank you ever so much,Mr Taxi driver 【小题1】 A have B kill C spend D 1ive A Unfortunately B Unusually C Absolutely D Accurately A persuaded B ordered C required D encouraged A modesty B ability C honesty D security A forgotten B placed C

26、left D dropped A begging B praying C thinking D saying A whisper B noise C sound D voice A making B expecting C refusing D fearing A over B through C back D across A advantages B achievements C qualities D images 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小

27、题 10】 C 试题分析:作者在一次乘车时遇到一位好心的司机,他给作者讲述了自己小时候因家庭贫困而辍学的经历,鼓励作者要好好学习,珍惜在校的时光。然而真正体现出司机美德的事情是当作者发现自己把手机落到出租车里时司机感人的表现。 【小题 1】 B 动词辨析。 A有 ; B杀死 ; C度过; D生活。根据语境可知在堵车时司机和乘客聊天目的是为了在等待时消磨时间, kill time“消磨时间,打发时光 ”答案:选 B。 【小题 2】 A副词辨析。 A不幸; B不寻常; C绝对地 ; D精确地。从后面的内容 his family could not afford the school fees, s

28、o he dropped out of school at an early age可知因贫困而辍学是件不幸的事情,选 A。 【小题 3】 D 动词辨析。 A劝说 ; B命令; C要求; D鼓励。根据空后面的内容可知这是司机对作者的鼓励,其他选项不合语境,答案:选 D。 【小题 4】 C名词辨析。 A谦虚 ; B能力; C诚实; D安全。根据下文内容可知司机归还了作者落在车上的手机,这是一种诚实的行为,故选 C。 【小题 5】 C 动词辨析。 A忘记 ; B放置; C 离开,落下; D掉下。固定搭配: leave sth in sp“把某物落在某处 ”,而 forget只强调忘记某事或者忘记做

29、某事,答案:选 C。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。 A乞求 ; B祈求 ; C思考; D说。由当时的情形可以判断作者非常希望司机能接电话,可以把电话归还给他,故答案:选 B。 【小题 7】 D名词辨析。 A口哨音,低语 ; B噪音; C声音; D嗓音。根据语境可知电话接通后传来司机的声音,强调人的声音用 voice, sound指自然界的一切声音, noise指噪音, whisper“低语 ”,不符合语境 ,答案:选 D。 【小题 8】 B 动词辨析。 A制造; B期望 ; C拒绝; D害怕。从后句and that he would gladly return my phone可知司机愿意归还

30、作者的手机,所以他是一直在等着作者去联系他,故答案:选 B. 【小题 9】 C介词辨析。 A在上方 ; B通过; C后面 ; D穿过。从上文可知作者拿回了手机,固定短语 get sth back“取回 ”,答案:选 C。 【小题 10】 C名词辨析。 A优势; B成绩; C质量,品质 ; D想象。从情理可知诚实守信是人的一种优良品质,答 案:选 C。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读。 When my parents were alive, they were not very rich Yet they helped their two older time after time When Dadd

31、y passed away, his notebook showed debts from several of his children I was not among them I borrowed money and when I did, I set a repayment plan and to it It was a matter of with me I couldnt stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because I watched them to help out my older sisters when they

32、 were in financial difficulties themselves These days, after the death of my parents, I am one of those people who can be to for help when they need it Just as I cant stand other people money, I cant stand saying no to whoever needs help I dont helping others, but I would be more than glad if they w

33、ould make a(n) to handle things themselves, perhaps by doing some planning-like planning not to speend money they dont have! Being ready to help others is a , but sometimes the result will be to what you expect I remember as a child what my father always said, “If at first you dont succeed, try, try

34、 again!” Helping my children too often has them from learning to keep trying Use your : who among my children will to walk if I supply the money to buy a car Helped often, my children lost gradually the ability to problems themselves In most , when people find you can help, they will ask you more an

35、d more Thats human, you know 【小题1】 A sons B daughters C brothers D sisters A absent B apart C due D different A always B seldom C often D never A stuck B attached C agreed D belonged A pleasure B courage C pride D sorrow A struggle B happen C intend D move A referred B turned C seen D attended A che

36、ating B donating C 1ending D owing A enjoy B mind C 1ike D miss A comment B mess C excuse D effort A financial B flexible C typical D particular A deed B deal C virtue D task A contrary B essential C potential D necessary A can B may C shall D must A banned B protected C prevented D freed A aHn B le

37、g C body D head A wait B urge C threat D choose A solve B assess C seek D analyse A affairs B choices C cases D events A obtain B attain C provide D prefer 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C

38、 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:遇到问题应该自己努力想办法去解决,如果一个人总是在困难时候有人帮助,那么他或者她往往会养成一种依赖心理,从而失去自己解决问题的能力。在本文中作者通过回忆自己和父母对姐姐们的帮助向读者说明了这个道理。 【小题 1】 B名词辨析。 A儿子; B女儿 ; C兄弟; D姐妹。根据第一段 I was not among them和第一段末句 I watched them 26 to help out my older sisters . 可以判断父母时不时的去帮助他们的女儿,也就是 作者的姐姐

39、,所以答案:选 B 【小题 2】 C形容词辨析。 A缺席的 ; B分开的; C到期的; D不同的。根据空前 debts可知父母在本子上记录的是她们到期应缴的欠款,答案:选 C。 【小题 3】 B副词辨析。 A总是; B几乎不 ; C常常; D从不。根据下文的讲述可知作者很少借钱,如果借钱了也要制定好偿还计划,答案:选 B。 【小题 4】 A动词辨析。 A卡住; B贴上,附带; C同意 D属于。由前句 I set a repayment plan可以判断作者制定好偿还计划后会始终坚持, stick to 坚持, 其他不符合语境,答案:选 A。 【小题 5】 C名词辨析。 A快乐; B勇气 ; C

40、骄傲 ; D难过。通过和上文作者姐姐的对比可知作者很少会陷入债务中,也从来不会因为债务问题而拖累父母,所以在作者看来这是值得骄傲的事情,选 C。 【小题 6】 A动词辨析。 A斗争,奋斗; B发生; C打算; D移动。根据上下文可知父母在自己也存在经济问题时还要努力去帮孩子还债,所以 A选项正确。 【小题 7】 B动词辨析。 A提及,参考; B转向 ; C看见; D参加,照顾。从上下文可知作者自己很少陷入财政问题,所以父母去世后,姐姐 们会找他帮忙, turn to sb for help“找人求助 ”,答案:选 B。 【小题 8】 D动词辨析。 A欺骗; B捐赠; C借出; D欠。根据第一段

41、内容 I couldnt stand owing my parents-or anyone else-money可知作者不愿意欠别人钱,故答案:选 D。 【小题 9】 B动词辨析。 A享受; B介意; C喜欢 ; D想念。根据前句 I cant stand saying no to whoever needs help可知作者愿意帮助别人,所以选 B。句意:我不 介意帮助别人,但是 【小题 10】 D名词辨析。 A评论 ; B混乱 ; C借口; D努力。根据上下文可知虽然作者不介意帮助姐姐们,但是还是希望她们自己能处理好财务问题,固定短语: make an effort to do sth“努

42、力去做 ”,答案:选 D。 【小题 11】 A形容词辨析。 A财政的,金融的 ; B灵活的; C典型的; D尤其。根据上文以及破折号后面 like planning not to spend money they dont have可以判断作者指的是在钱方面的问题,故 A选项正确 。 【小题 12】 C名词辨析。 A美德,品德; B交易; C美德; D任务。从情理可知帮助别人是一种美德,答案:选 A。 【小题 13】 A形容词辨析。 A相反的; B基本的; C潜在的 D必要的。前句说帮助别人是美德,但是作者话锋一转,由此判断帮助别人的结果可能不是想象的那样, be contrary to “与

43、 相反 ”,答案:选 A。 【小题 14】 A动词辨析。 A能 B可以 C应该 D必须。根据语境可知此处强调还记得的、能够想起的事情,所以选 A。 【小题 15】 C动词辨析。 A禁止; B保护; C阻止; D释放。如果一个人不成功,要不断地去努力,但是别人过多的帮助会让他们不再去努力,从而滋养了他们的惰性,由此可知答案:选 C, prevent sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事 ”,其他不符合语境。 【小题 16】 D名词辨析。 A胳膊 B腿; C身体 D头。根据冒号后面的话可知此处是作者想到的事情,固定短语 “use ones head “动脑筋, ”答案:选 D。 【

44、小题 17】 D动词辨析。 A等待 B催促,敦促; C威胁; D选择。根据上下文内容可以判断作者认为给予一个人太多的帮助会助 长人的懒惰,由此判断作者借用 “有人给钱买车谁还会走呢 ”来说明这个道理, wait to do sth “等着做某事 ”答案:选 A,。 【小题 18】 A动词辨析。 A解决; B评定,评估; C寻找; D分析。由上文判断一个人如果遇到问题总是等着别人帮助解决,从而自己就会失去解决问题的能力,答案:选 A。 【小题 19】 C名词辨析。 A事务; B选择; C案例,情况 D事件。由语境可知此处指一种普遍存在的情况,固定短语: in most case“在大多数情况下

45、”,答案:选 C。 【小题 20】 C 动词辨析。 A获得; B获得,得到; C提供; D更喜欢。从上文内容可知此处是作者针对姐姐们的问题发表看法,所以此处指提供帮助,句意:在大多数情况下,如果人们发现你能提供帮助,那么他们会对你要求越来越多。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Reseachers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately juage 90 percent of a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes “Shoe

46、s convey useful information about their wearers, the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost,color and condition of someones shoes In the study, 63 University of Kansas researcher

47、s looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the studys participants Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people However, some of the more specific results are strange enough For example, “practical and functional shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant people, while ankle boot

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