1、2014届湖南省长沙市重点中学高三第七次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Most American school have boys and girls in the same classroom. But a public high sc
2、hool in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies. The aim is to help teenagers keep their minds on their work by keeping males and females apart. Rebe
3、cca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High School calls the Academy. Placement in the Academy is voluntary. Students are invited after middle school. They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities. Michael Bair has bee
4、n at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centres on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says, “The novels theyre reading now are very manly novels. Theyre novels that deal with the arrogance（傲慢） of man and the pride of man.” Mo
5、rgan Van Fleet is a senior at Boonsboro High. She likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in the classroom. She says, “To me, it almost seems like preventing your chances of developing yourself because youre more focused on Oh, I wish theyd shut up.
6、 Oh, what do they think of me , instead of focusing on Whats the homework Whats going on in this class Or whats the lesson There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor（辅导） students who are having trouble in school. 【小题
7、1】 Why does this high school offer such a program （ No more than 16 words） _ 【小题 2】 What requirements should a student meet if he / she wants to be invited after middle school （ No more than 12 words） _ 【小题 3】 What activity do boys and girls share after school （ No more than 10 words） _ 【小题 4】 What
8、is the main idea of this passage （ No more than 10 words） _ 答案： 【小题 1】 To help teenagers keep their minds on their work by keeping males and females apart. 【小题 2】 High marks and test scores, strong teacher recommendations and activity involvement. 【小题 3】 Stay and help tutor students having trouble i
9、n school. 【小题 4】 A high school offers single-sex classes to top students. 试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述马里兰一所高中男女生实行分布上课。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第 一句 The aim is to help teenagers keep their minds on their work by keeping males and females apart.可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 They need high marks and test scores and stro
10、ng teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor（辅导） students who are having trouble in school.可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述马里兰一所高中男女生实行分布上课，依据全文大意可以归纳出答案：。 考点：考查表达概括能力 Directions: Read the
11、 following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between color and mood for years. Many now believe that colors can not on
12、ly cause emotional reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral (中和的 ). Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence. Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes. Yellows and golden colors wor
13、k well in offices, kitchens and study areas. Reds heat up a room. Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral colors. They help to put the focus on ot
14、her colors or serve to tone down (使柔和 ) colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own. You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors. Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for gue
15、sts. To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy
16、 thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where theres plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your
17、 brain. Its not a coincidence that most doctors offices, coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals. To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel sm
18、aller. Title: The Connection Between 【小题 1】 ._ Commonly believed effects of colors causing emotional reactions 【小题 2】 ._ 【小题3】 ._of colors and their effects 【小题 4】 ._bringing confidence and 【小题 5】 ._ passive colors making people calm, 【小题 6】 ._ neutral colors helping to put the focus on other colors
19、 or tone down overpowering colors. 【小题7】 ._to balance color and emotion using bright, warm colors to make a dim or dull room warm and 【小题 8】 ._ using cool colors to create a calming environment in a bright room 【小题 9】 ._to send a peaceful message Tip on picking out furniture Picking out furniture th
20、at will give a visual contrast to 【小题 10】 ._ wall color choices. 答案： 【小题 1】 Colors and Mood 【小题 2】 correcting mood 【小题 3】 Types / Kinds 【小题 4】 active colors 【小题 5】 cheerful attitudes/cheerfulness 【小题 6】 quiet and satisfied 【小题 7】 Ways Ways 【小题 8】 comfortable 【小题 9】 using neutral colors 【小题 10】 bette
21、r / improve 试题分析：文章大意：本文着重讲述了色彩和情绪的关系。 【小题 1】 Colors and Mood 直接题。根据第一段 “Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between colors and mood for years.”可以得出。 【小题 2】 correcting mood 改写题。根据第一段 “Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reaction
22、s, but can also correct mood.”可以得出。 【小题 3】 Types / Kinds 概括题。根据表格后面的几点可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 4】 active colors 直接题。根据第二段 “Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence.”可判断。 【小题 5】 cheerful attitudes 直接题。根据第二段 Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes.可得。 【
23、小题 6】 quiet and satisfied 直接题。根据第二段 “Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied.”可判断。 【小题 7】 Ways 概括题。 根据表格后面的三点可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 8】 comfortable 改写题。根据第四段 “To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red.” 可判断。 【小题 9】 usin
24、g neutral colors 直接题。由第四段 “Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain.”可判断。 【小题 10】 better / improve 改写题。根据最后一段 “To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast.”可判断。 考点：考查综合应用能力 Directions: Complete the fo
25、llowing passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. When you feel like feeling sorry for yourself, stop. Remind yourself that self-pity wont get you anything worth having. You are absolutely capable 【小题 1】 creating and experiencing the very best life you can imagine. W
26、hen you feel like running away from your problems, stop, turn around, 【小题 2】 face them. Choose to become stronger 【小题 3】 working your way through them, 【小题 4】 in the long run, getting the job done is much better than endlessly putting 【小题 5】 off. Also, it is not all that complicated 【小题 6】 difficult
27、 to live with intention, discipline and focus, if you just remember to remind yourself that it is your best choice. A life 【小题 7】 is positive, successful and truly fulfilling comes from the quality of the choices you make every moment. 【小题 8】 life you live is the life you choose, so remind yourself,
28、 again and again, to choose the best. 答案： 【小题 1】 of 【小题 2】 and 【小题 3】 by 【小题 4】 because/as/since 【小题 5】 it 【小题 6】 or 【小题 7】 that/which 【小题 8】 The 试题分析：文章大意：生活中不要沮丧，要积极面对生活。 【小题 1】 of。考查固定短语 be capable of“有能力，能够 ”之意。你完全有能力创造和体验你能够想象最好的生活。 【小题 2】 and。考查连词。前后句为并列关系，故用连词 and。当你想逃避你的问题的时候，停下来，转过身来并面对它们。
29、【小题 3】 by。考查介词。 by通过 方式。通过它们努力前进，选择会变得更强。 【小题 4】 because/as/since。考查连词。后句是解释原因，故用 because/as/since。因为从长远角度看，完成工作比无止境推迟它更好。 【小题 5】 it。考查代词。代词 it指 代句中的 the job。句意：因为从长远角度看，完成工作比无止境推迟它更好。 【小题 6】 or。考查连词。 or或者。句意：它根本不复杂或难。 【小题 7】 that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为 life，在定语从句中作主语，故用 which/that。生活是积极的，成功的。 【小题 8】 The
30、。考查冠词。根据前面的 a life，故这里为特指。你的生活是你自己所选择的。 考点：考查议论文 单项选择 * The Winter Olympic Games _ in Sochi, Russia in February, 2014 was also a great party for athletes from different countries. A was held B being held C to be held D held 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句中 held in Sochi, Russia in February, 2014 作定语，修饰名词 The W
31、inter Olympic Games，因为 hold与 The Winter Olympic Games之间为被动关系，故用过去分词修饰。句意：在 2014年二月俄罗斯索契举办的冬奥会也是来自不同国家运动员的一次盛大宴会。故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 My father did buy the CD, _ he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all. A so B because C while D or 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词。 A因此； B因为； C然而； D否则。句意：我的父亲的确买了 CD，然而事实上他根本不
32、欣赏里面的音乐。故 C正确。 考点：考查连词 Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time. A am having B will be having C will have D have 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语 at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意： 明天下午 3点钟你在吗？ 对不 起，那时候我将正在开会。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态情态动词 Jim who is now our English tea
33、cher once _ as a manager in an international cooperation for 5 years. A has worked B had worked C was working D worked 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。本题抓住关键词 once曾经，故用一般过去时，陈述过去的事实。句意：吉姆，曾经在一家国际公司担当 5年经理，现在是我们英语老师。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 It is a common practice in China that the bride at the weeding _ be dressed in red to
34、ensure good luck. A can B may C must D would 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。 A能够，可能； B也许； C必须； D将。句意：在中国，新娘在婚礼上穿红色预示着好运是一种惯例。故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词 When did he come back last night -It was at 8 oclock _ I was watching a documentary on TV. A since B that C when D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为 8 oclock，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系
35、副词 when。句意： 昨晚他什么时候回来的？ 8 点钟，当时我正在看一部电视纪录片。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 Dont worry! All the problems will be settled _ we join hands. A only if B if only C what if D even if 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词。 A只要； B但愿； C如果 将会 . ； D即使。句意：不要担心！只要我们联手，所有的问题将都会解决。故 A正确。 考点：考查连词 She told me that it had been worrying her much _ her ha
36、ir was turning gray. A because B if C for D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词性从句。句中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为 that her hair was turning gray。句意：她告诉我，她的头发变白让她很担心。故 D正确。 考点：考查名词性从句 Actually you can make learning English a process, _ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures. A which B where C when
37、D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为 process，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where，相当于 in which。句意：事实上，你可以让学习英语成为一种过程，在这个过程中你不仅学到很多知识，也能够学到有趣的文化。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 _ the ticket for the movie -Yes. I bought it online by group buying. A Had you got B Will you get C Do you get D Have you got 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。根据句意 “你买到这部电影的
38、电影票吗？ ”可知是到目前为止，故用现在完成时。句意： 你买到这部电影的电影票吗？ 是的，我在网上团购买的。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 He has donated some money to those who_ in poverty, which of great help. A live, is B lives, are C live, are D lives, is 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致。本题考查两个定语从句，第一空的先行词为 those，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二空 which指代的前面的一句话，故谓语动词用单数形式。句意：他已经捐了一些钱给那些处于贫困的人，对此有极
39、大的帮助。故 A正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, _ close contacts with your family members. A keep B keeping C to keep D kept 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。本题考查祈使句，故用动词原形。句意：毕业之后，你无论喜欢在哪里工作，密切保持与你的家人联系。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态 Why do you know so much detail about the accident -I _ a walk nearby when it h
40、appened. A had B had had C was having D would have 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。根据句意 “当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步 ”可知用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情。句意： 你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节？ 当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 The manager had no plan to travel abroad with many problems _. A being unsolved B unsolved C to be unsolved D unsolving 答案： B 试题分析：考查非
41、谓语动词。本题考查 with + 名词 + 复合结构，主要分析名词problems与 unsolve之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：经理有许多问题未解决，没有到国外旅行的计划。故 B正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 There is no doubt that _ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. A realizes B realizing C being realized D to realize 答案： D 试题分析：考查情非谓语动词。 There is no doubt that为固定
42、句型，表示 “毫无疑问 ” 。从句中 to realize作目的状语。句意：为了实现目标，一个人不仅需要知识，而且需要好的个性，这是毫无疑问的。故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 完型填空 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Recently I overheard a father
43、 and daughter in their last moments together at the airport. The airline had announced her and standing near the security gate, they hugged and he said, “I love you. I wish you enough.” She said, “Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, to
44、o, Dad.” They kissed and she left. He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to . I tried not to interrupt him, but he me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever ” “Yes, I have,” I replied. “Forgive me
45、 for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye ” “I am and she lives much too far away. I have ahead, and the reality is, the next trip back will be for my funeral” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, I wish you enough. May I ask what that means ” He began to smile. “Thats a wi
46、sh that has been for many generations within my family. My parents say it to everyone.” He paused for a moment, looking up as if trying to remember it , and then he smiled and the following: “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wis
47、h you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much . I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting. I wish you enough to appreciate all that you possess. I wish you enough Hellos to get you enough the final Good-byes.” Then he walked away, leaving me lost in thought. 【小题1】 A arrival B regret C departure D joy A in genera
