1、2014届黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 On keeping a Diary in English Keeping a diary in English is one of the 【小题 1】 _ _ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 【小题 2】 _ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 【小题 3】 _
2、time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 【小题4】 _ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 【小题 5】_ _（ difficult） . In the first place, 【小题 6】 _ often happens that we
3、have trouble 【小题 7】 _(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I 【小题 8】 _ _ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always h
4、ave a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 【小题 9】 _ great use to keep a diary
5、in English for 【小题 10】_ development of our writing skills. 答案： 【小题 1】 effective 【小题 2】 Compared 【小题 3】 less 【小题 4】 If 【小题 5】 difficulties 【小题 6】 it 【小题 7】 finding 【小题 8】 am concerned 【小题 9】 of 【小题 10】 the 试题分析：写英语日记是学习英语的一种有效的方法。首先，和别的写作方式比较起来，日记需要的时间更短一些。其次，如果我们坚持不懈，写英语日记可以养成我们用英语思维的好习惯。总之，写英 语日记对我
6、们的英语学习有着很大的帮助。 【小题 1】 effective 。此处是修饰名词 way，应该用形容词，填 effective。 【小题 2】 Compared 。固定短语：（ be） compared with “与 相比较 ”，此处是做状语，所以填 Compared。 【小题 3】 less。根据 and前 shorter判断此处应该用比较级，从句意判断作者指写日记用的时间较少，填 less。 【小题 4】 If 。从后面句子可知此处强调一种假设条件，填 If。 【小题 5】 difficulties 。 many后面跟复数名词， 填 difficulties。 【小题 6】 it 。固定
7、句型： it happens that. “ 碰巧 ”，所以填 it。 【小题 7】 finding 。固定短语： have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难 ”，填finding。 【小题 8】 am concerned。固定短语： as far as sb/ sth be concerned “就 而言 ”，根据主谓一致的原则可知填 am concerned。 【小题 9】 of。此处是 “of +抽象名词 ”，代替形容词做表语，此处填 of。 【小题 10】 the。名 词 development后有定语限制，所以应该用定冠词 the 。 考点：考查学生对语法知识和语境的
8、理解。 完型填空 This was my grandmothers first Christmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever. When my parents and I at her house, we found she had waited up all night for us. The house did seem a little without grandfath
9、er. Grandfather had always said that the Christmas was the most important decoration of all. So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfathers closet (壁橱 ). Through our efforts, we finally stepped back to our handiwork. It looked beautiful. something was
10、missing. Wheres your star I asked. The star was my grandmothers favorite part of the tree. Why, it be here somewhere, she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. Your grandfather always everything so carefully when he took the tree down. As we emptied the boxes and no star, my grandmothers e
11、yes filled with tears. Grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together. It brought them great happiness. Now, on her first Christmas without him, the star was , too. Dont worry, Grandmother, I her. Well find it for you. My mother and I formed a search .
12、 Lets start in on the closet where the ornaments (装饰品 ) were, Mother said. Maybe the star just fell out of the box. That sounded , so I began to search the closet. I thought I tried every , but no star. I could see grandmother was , although she tried not to show it. Whats in this wrapped box ” Moth
13、er suddenly called out. It was at the bottom of fathers closet. Grandmother took the box in and opened it. Her face when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star. There was a(n) attached. Dont be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while packing the decorations, and I couldnt to tell y
14、ou. Thought it was time for a new one. I hope it brings you as much as the first one. Merry Christmas! Love, Bryant So grandmothers tree had a star after all, a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another. And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas for her. 【小题1】 A arrived B
15、 looked C stayed D worked A noisy B empty C safe D clean A flower B bell C stocking D tree A admire B repair C paint D design A Or B So C But D And A might B must C need D will A packed B decided C covered D searched A made B left C found D felt A gone B hidden C broken D forgotten A warned B persua
16、ded C reminded D comforted A game B class C company D party A challenging B reasonable C pleasant D difficult A suggestion B direction C possibility D method A ashamed B shocked C disappointed D frightened A fear B relief C anger D surprise A cleared B brightened C darkened D tightened A article B n
17、ote C receipt D poem A bear B afford C wait D agree A peace B change C luck D joy A special B funny C relaxing D favorite 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题
18、 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：祖父去世后的第一个圣诞节，作者和父母一起去祖母家过圣诞。当装饰圣诞树的时候，却无论如何也找不到祖父收藏起来的装饰星星，祖母对此很伤心，因为那是他们 50年婚姻爱情的见证。但是一枚新星星的出现却使这个圣诞节对祖母来说有了更加深刻的意义。 【小题 1】 A动词辨析。 A. arrived到达； B. looked看； C. stayed停留； D. worked工作 。从后句 we found she had waited up all night for us.可以判断当作者到祖母家的时候，她在等他们， arrive at “到达 ”，选 A。 【小题
19、 2】 B形容词辨析。 A. noisy吵闹的； B. empty空的； C. safe安全的； D. clean 干净。从情理可知当家里没有了祖父，原本两个人的世界只剩下一个人时，房子会显得空荡，选 B。 【小题 3】 D名词辨析。 A. flower 花； B. bell 铃音； C. stocking 长筒袜； D. tree树。根据后句 So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree 判断祖父在世的时候一直认为圣诞树是最重要的装饰，选 D。 【小题 4】 A动词辨析。 A. admire羡慕； B. repa
20、ir 修理； C. paint刷油漆；D.design 设计。根据上下文语境判断他们装饰完圣诞树之后 ，退后几步去欣赏自己的杰作，而且后面也提到了圣诞树看上去很美，选 A。 【小题 5】 C连词辨析。 A. Or或； B. So所以； C. But 但是； D. And和。空前后句子内容相反，所以 判断是转折关系，选 C。 【小题 6】 B情态动词辨析。 A. might 可以； B. must 必须； C. need 需要； D. will将要。从下文可知祖母开始去找装饰圣诞树的星星，所以判断她是确信星星就在房间里，选 B。其他选项不符合语境。 【小题 7】 A动词辨析。 A. packed
21、 打包； B. decided 决定； C. covered 覆盖； D. searched搜查。从上文祖母去盒子里找星星可知祖父是每次过完圣诞节后都会把装饰的东西收好，选 A。 【小题 8】 C动词辨析。 A made.使； B. left离开； C. found发现； D. felt感觉。根据下文可知他们把盒子倒空，也没找到星星，选 C。 【小题 9】 A动词辨析。 . gone去； B. hidden 隐藏； C. broken 打破； D. forgotten忘记。根据上文中 As we emptied the boxes and no star, 可知星星找不到了，选 A。 【小题
22、10】 D动词辨析。 A. warned警告； B. persuaded 劝告； C. reminded 提醒； D. comforted使舒适。从空前后作者说的话 Dont worry, Well find it for you.可知作者是在安慰祖母，选 D。 【小题 11】 D名词辨析。 A. game游戏； B. class 班级； C. company 公司； D. party聚会 。从语境可知作者和爸爸妈妈一起去找星星，他们是组成一个小分队，party可以指 “群，队，组 ”，选 D。 【小题 12】 B形容词辨析。 A. challenging挑战的； B. 有道理的； C. pl
23、easant高兴的； D. difficult困难的。听完妈妈的话，作者开始去放首饰盒的抽屉里找，由此判断作者认 为妈妈说的话有道理，选 B。 【小题 13】 C名词辨析。 A. suggestion建议 ； B. direction方向； C. possibility可能性； D. method方法。从语境判断作者把所有可能的地方都找遍了，选 C，其他不符合语境。 【小题 14】 C形容词辨析。 A. ashamed 羞愧的； B. shocked 震动的； C. disappointed 失望的； D. frightened 害怕的。从上文内容可知星星是 50年前祖父送给祖母的礼物，可以想
24、象当看到找不到这个纪念物的时候，祖母会非常失望，选 C。 【小题 15】 D名词辨析。 A. fear害怕； B. relief信仰； C. anger渴望； D. surprise 惊讶。从下文内容可知祖母也不知道这个盒子里装的是什么，所以也会感到非常惊讶，选 D。 【小题 16】 B动词辨析。 A. cleared清楚； B. brightened明亮； C. darkened 黑暗；D. tightened点亮。从下文内容可知祖父在世的时候给祖母买了一个新的星星，从情理可以推测当时因为找不到星星而感到失望的祖母见到后会非常高兴，选B。 【小题 17】 B名词辨析。 A. article
25、文章； B. note笔记； C. receipt报告； D. poem诗歌。根据下文内容可知和星星在一起的还有一张祖父留给祖母的纸条，选 B。 【小题 18】 A动词辨析。 A. bear 忍受； B. afford 支付得起； C. wait 等； D. agree同意。根据后句 |Though it was time for a new one 判断祖父不忍心告诉祖母他们保存了 50年的星星被他给弄坏了， cant bear to do sth “无法忍受，承受 ”，选 A。 【小题 19】 D名词辨析。 A. peace 和平； B. change 改变； C. luck 运气； D.
26、 joy快乐。根据文章内容可知第一个星星给祖母带来很多快乐美好的回忆，由此判断祖父希望这枚星星也会给她带来快乐，选 D。 【小题 20】 A形容词辨析。 A. special 特别的 ； B. funny滑稽的； C. relaxing 放松的； D. favorite最喜爱的。从语境判断在祖父去世后的第一个圣诞节因为这枚新星星的出现而更加不同，选 A，其他不符合语境。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 When us teenager Jake Olson isnt playing football or golf for his high school, hes often offer
27、ing inspiration through his new book about his own life. These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his fathers guidance. It seems app
28、arent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory repeating behaviors over and over until they be come second nature have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well. Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when
29、he was an infant and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation . “If I was going to sit on the couch all day feeling sorry for myself, I wasnt going to do anything. I
30、decided right then and there that I wasnt going to let it stop me and that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈 ),” he said. It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discove
31、r a Happier Life. “Its about opening the readers eyes to their true potential in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said. Jakes father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get th
32、rough hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, theres a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, theres more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.” 【小题 1】 We can learn from the article that Jake Olson _. A was born a blind child B
33、could have been a golf master C has great muscle memory D is trying to find the cure for his disease 【小题 2】 According to the article, Jakes family members _. A pity him deeply B once gave up hope on him C encouraged him to write the book D admire his efforts and determination 【小题 3】 The purpose of t
34、he book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life is to _. A promote good approaches to getting along with disabled people B inspire people to discover and use their hidden abilities C help people come up with better life goals D explain different definitions of “a happier life”
35、 【小题 4】 The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to _. A fight B failure C opportunity D success 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析 : Jake Olson在很小的时候就左眼失明，后来右眼也没有了视力。但是他凭借着以前的记忆，失明后继续在学校队里打球。在业余时间里，他还会写书去激励人们不要被挫折失败吓倒，要努力去开发自己的潜能，使自己的人生更精彩。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 It seems appar
36、ent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memoryhave also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.可知他的肌肉记忆力帮他在失明后继续打球，故答案：选 C。 【小题 2】 D细节理解题。从文章末段 Jakes father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life,可知他的家人特别佩服他的毅力和决心，选 D。 【
37、小题 3】 B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 “Its about opening the readers eyes to their true potential in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,”可知这本书的目的是激励人们去开发自己的潜能，选 B。 【小题 4】 B词意推断题。根据文章末段 Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest,可以推测 setbacke应该是和 darkest hour相对应的， A斗争； B失败； C机
38、会； D成功。故判断 B选项正确。 考点：考查人物类短文阅读 。 In the early hours of March 8, a Boeing 777 took off from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Its destination was Beijing. But for unknown reasons, it never arrived there. There were 239 people on the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese. As of March 13, 12 different
39、countries, including Malaysia, China, Vietnam and the US, were searching for the plane. The disappearance is an “aviation (航空 ) mystery”, Azharuddin Abdul Rahman, the head of Malaysias Civil Aviation Authority, said on March 10.There was no clear sign of a crash by March 13. Between 1-2 hours after
40、takeoff, the plane suddenly lost contact with people on the ground. The weather was clear, and the pilots didnt make any calls . No evidence was found in the area where the flight last made contact. People are also talking about a possible hijacking (劫机 ). International police agency Interpol confir
41、med on March 9 that at least two passengers on the flight had used stolen passports to get on board. “We are looking at all possibilities,” said Malaysian Transport Minister Hishamuddin Hussein. The incident is now being called simply a “plane disappearance”. So, what are some possible causes of a p
42、lane disappearance An AP story provided a summary. 1. A failure of the planes body or its engines. However, even if both engines stopped working, the plane could still glide (滑翔 ) for up to 20 minutes, giving pilots time to make an emergency call. 2. Bad weather. Planes are designed to fly through m
43、ost severe storms. However, in June 2009, an Air France flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris crashed during a bad storm over the Atlantic Ocean. 3. A bomb. Throughout history, several planes have been brought down by bombs. 4. An accidental shoot-down by some countrys military. In July 1988, the US N
44、avy accidentally shot down an Iran Air flight. In September 1983, a Korean Air Lines flight was shot down by a Russian fighter jet. No matter how unlikely a situation, its too early to determine what really happened to MH370. It could take months, if not years, to rule out any possibilities, say exp
45、erts. 【小题 1】 How many cities are mentioned in this passage A Four cities. B five cities. C Six cities. D Seven cities. 【小题 2】 What could the underlined phrase “rule out” in the last paragraph mean A cross out B get rid of C take out D take the place of 【小题 3】 What could be the best title of the pass
46、age A An Air Crash B The Causes of the Disappearance C The Disappearance of MH 370 D An Aviation Mystery 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析 : 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在 2014年 3月 8日，从马来西亚飞往北京的 370客机神秘失踪的事件。在文章中一些专家对此分析了几种可能存在的情况，但是真正的原因得需要几个月，甚至几年的时间才可能查明。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。从文章第一段和倒数第二段中的内容可知，文章一共提到了四个城市，即 Kuala L
47、umpur、； Beijing、 Rio de Janeiro 、 Paris，选 A。 【小题 2】 B词义猜测题。根据上文分析的飞机失踪的原因，以及 its too early to determine what really happened to MH370可以判断该词指 “排除 ”，句意：专家说如果不是几年的话，也可能要花费几个月的时间排除任何的可能。选 B。 【小题 3】 C主旨大意题。文章开头提出马航飞机失踪，然后在下文详细讲述了当时的情况，由此可知文章中心内容是讲述马航飞机的失踪事件，故 C选项内容符合中心思想，选 C。 考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。 Losing weigh
48、t comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper. Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能 ) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University. G
